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The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) primarily focuses on economic policy and international trade.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IISS concentrates its work on defense and security issues, along with broader global affairs, rather than primarily on economic policy and international trade.
The IISS was originally founded under the name 'Institute for International Strategic Studies'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The institute was originally founded in 1958 under the name 'Institute for Strategic Studies' (ISS).
The name change to 'International Institute for Strategic Studies' in 1971 was prompted by the inclusion of American members on its council.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name change in 1971 reflected the growing international composition of its council, specifically the inclusion of Australian and Japanese members, not American members.
The founding of the IISS was influenced by concerns over the implications of nuclear weapons in international relations.
Answer: True
Explanation: Concerns regarding nuclear weapons and their implications for international relations were a significant influence on the founding of the IISS.
What is the primary area of focus for the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)?
Answer: Defense and security issues, along with global affairs.
Explanation: The IISS concentrates its work on defense and security issues, as well as broader global affairs.
When was the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) founded?
Answer: 1958
Explanation: The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) was founded in 1958.
What prompted the change of the institute's name to 'International Institute for Strategic Studies' in 1971?
Answer: The inclusion of Australian and Japanese members on its council.
Explanation: The name change to 'International Institute for Strategic Studies' in 1971 was prompted by the increasing international composition of its council, notably the inclusion of Australian and Japanese members.
The IISS was established based on discussions related to which major global issue?
Answer: Nuclear weapons issues
Explanation: The establishment of the IISS was influenced by discussions concerning nuclear weapons and their implications in international relations.
The IISS was originally named the Institute for Strategic Studies (ISS) and was founded in what year?
Answer: 1958
Explanation: The Institute for Strategic Studies (ISS), the precursor to the IISS, was founded in 1958.
The IISS was established based on a recommendation from a conference discussing which specific topic?
Answer: Nuclear weapons and their implications
Explanation: The IISS was established following discussions at a conference focused on nuclear weapons and their implications for international relations.
Who chaired the group that recommended establishing the IISS?
Answer: Michael Howard
Explanation: The group that recommended establishing the IISS was chaired by military historian Michael Howard.
The IISS was originally known as the Institute for Strategic Studies (ISS) until which year?
Answer: 1971
Explanation: The institute was known as the Institute for Strategic Studies (ISS) until its name change to the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in 1971.
The IISS Council functions as the institute's primary fundraising body.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Board of Trustees oversees fundraising, while the IISS Council serves as the institute's intellectual advisory body.
What is the role of the IISS Council?
Answer: To serve as the institute's intellectual advisory body.
Explanation: The IISS Council functions as the institute's intellectual advisory body.
Which entity oversees fundraising for the IISS?
Answer: The Board of Trustees
Explanation: Fundraising activities for the IISS are overseen by its Board of Trustees.
Clement Attlee, a former Labour prime minister, served as the first director of the IISS.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alastair Buchan served as the first director of the Institute for Strategic Studies, while Clement Attlee held the position of its first president.
Helmut Schmidt delivered the first Alastair Buchan memorial lecture in 1977.
Answer: True
Explanation: West German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt delivered the 1977 Alastair Buchan memorial lecture, which became significant in discussions regarding 'Euromissiles'.
Bastian Giegerich has served as the Director-General and Chief Executive of the IISS since 1993.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Chipman served as Director-General and Chief Executive from 1993 to 2023. Bastian Giegerich succeeded him in 2023.
Sir John Chipman currently holds the position of Director-General and Chief Executive of the IISS.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bastian Giegerich is the current Director-General and Chief Executive, having succeeded Sir John Chipman in 2023.
Bill Emmott, chairman of the board of trustees, was previously the editor-in-chief of The Economist.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bill Emmott, who chairs the Board of Trustees, previously served as the editor-in-chief of The Economist.
Chung Min Lee chairs the Advisory Council and is a professor at the Korea Advanced Institute for Science and Technology.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chung Min Lee chairs the Advisory Council and holds a professorship at the Korea Advanced Institute for Science and Technology.
John Chipman served as Director-General and Chief Executive of the IISS for approximately 20 years.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Chipman served as Director-General and Chief Executive from 1993 to 2023, a period of approximately 30 years, not 20.
Who was the first director of the Institute for Strategic Studies?
Answer: Alastair Buchan
Explanation: Alastair Buchan served as the first director of the Institute for Strategic Studies.
Who delivered the 1977 Alastair Buchan memorial lecture, which became a key appeal for 'Euromissiles' deployment?
Answer: Helmut Schmidt
Explanation: Helmut Schmidt, the West German Chancellor, delivered the 1977 Alastair Buchan memorial lecture.
Who succeeded John Chipman as Director-General and Chief Executive of the IISS in 2023?
Answer: Bastian Giegerich
Explanation: Bastian Giegerich succeeded Sir John Chipman as Director-General and Chief Executive of the IISS in 2023.
Who chairs the Board of Trustees of the IISS as of February 2024?
Answer: Bill Emmott
Explanation: As of February 2024, Bill Emmott chairs the Board of Trustees of the IISS.
Which former editor-in-chief of The Economist is also the chairman of the IISS Board of Trustees?
Answer: Bill Emmott
Explanation: Bill Emmott, formerly the editor-in-chief of The Economist, serves as the chairman of the IISS Board of Trustees.
Who serves as the chairman of the IISS Advisory Council?
Answer: Chung Min Lee
Explanation: Chung Min Lee serves as the chairman of the IISS Advisory Council.
Which of the following individuals served as Director-General and Chief Executive of the IISS for approximately three decades?
Answer: John Chipman
Explanation: John Chipman served as Director-General and Chief Executive of the IISS for approximately thirty years, from 1993 to 2023.
Who is the current Director-General and Chief Executive of the IISS?
Answer: Bastian Giegerich
Explanation: Bastian Giegerich currently serves as the Director-General and Chief Executive of the IISS.
Who serves as the Executive Chairman of the IISS?
Answer: John Chipman
Explanation: Sir John Chipman serves as the Executive Chairman of the IISS.
Which of the following individuals is mentioned as a notable member of the IISS Advisory Council?
Answer: General Sir Mark Carleton-Smith
Explanation: General Sir Mark Carleton-Smith is mentioned as a notable member of the IISS Advisory Council.
Who is identified as the Executive Chairman of the IISS?
Answer: John Chipman
Explanation: Sir John Chipman is identified as the Executive Chairman of the IISS.
The IISS provides strategic advice and political risk analysis exclusively to government clients.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IISS provides strategic advice and political risk analysis to both government and commercial clients.
In 2011, the IISS published sensitive documents related to the internal operations of the FARC.
Answer: True
Explanation: The institute published the FARC files in 2011, which were captured documents offering insights into the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia.
The IISS's initial 1959 pamphlet on the military balance between the Soviet Union and NATO was considered highly accurate.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial 1959 pamphlet on the military balance was noted to contain numerous errors and was compiled from sources of varying quality.
The IISS's 'military balance' publication has consistently been praised for its accuracy since its inception in 1959.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial 'military balance' pamphlet from 1959 faced criticism for accuracy issues, although subsequent versions were improved.
Which of the following services does the IISS provide?
Answer: Strategic advice and political risk analysis.
Explanation: The IISS offers strategic advice and political risk analysis to its clients.
The FARC files, published by the IISS in 2011, provided insights into which organization?
Answer: The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC).
Explanation: The FARC files published by the IISS in 2011 offered insights into the internal operations of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia.
What was a criticism of the IISS's early 'military balance' pamphlet from 1959?
Answer: It was based on unreliable sources and contained errors.
Explanation: The 1959 'military balance' pamphlet was criticized for containing errors and relying on unreliable sources.
What is the stated purpose of the IISS's advisory services?
Answer: To offer strategic advice and political risk analysis.
Explanation: The IISS provides strategic advice and political risk analysis as part of its advisory services.
The IISS's work on the 'military balance' pamphlet aimed to analyze the balance between which two major entities in its early years?
Answer: Soviet Union and NATO
Explanation: The 'military balance' pamphlet initially aimed to analyze the balance between the Soviet Union and NATO.
The Shangri-La Dialogue, organized by the IISS, was recognized as the best think tank conference globally in 2017.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Shangri-La Dialogue, organized by the IISS, was indeed ranked as the best think tank conference worldwide in the 2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index.
The IISS convenes the annual Manama Dialogue, a major security summit.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IISS convenes the annual Manama Dialogue, which is recognized as a significant security summit.
The IISS convenes which major annual security summit, recognized globally?
Answer: The Shangri-La Dialogue
Explanation: The IISS convenes the Shangri-La Dialogue, a major annual security summit recognized globally.
What is the IISS's role concerning security summits like the Shangri-La Dialogue?
Answer: It organizes and convenes these major security discussions.
Explanation: The IISS plays a central role in organizing and convening major security summits, such as the Shangri-La Dialogue.
What organization did the NATO Defense College collaborate with the IISS to convene the first NATO-Gulf Strategic Dialogue?
Answer: The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Explanation: The NATO Defense College collaborated with the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) to convene the first NATO-Gulf Strategic Dialogue.
In 2016, the IISS faced allegations of jeopardizing its independence due to substantial, undisclosed funding from the Bahraini royal family.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2016, reports emerged alleging that the IISS had jeopardized its independence through substantial, undisclosed funding from the Bahraini royal family.
The IISS denied receiving any funds from Bahrain when the 2016 funding controversy emerged.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IISS did not dispute the leaked documents or deny receiving funds from Bahrain; instead, they asserted their intellectual and operational independence.
Airbus and Lockheed Martin Corporation are listed among the major funders of the IISS, contributing £100,000 or more.
Answer: True
Explanation: Airbus and Lockheed Martin Corporation are indeed listed among the major funders of the IISS, contributing £100,000 or more.
Transparify gave the IISS a high rating for funding transparency.
Answer: False
Explanation: Transparify assigned the IISS its lowest rating, describing it as deceptive regarding funding transparency.
What controversy surrounded the IISS in 2016 concerning its funding?
Answer: Accepting a secret £25 million donation from the Bahraini royal family.
Explanation: In 2016, allegations surfaced regarding the IISS potentially compromising its independence through a secret £25 million donation from the Bahraini royal family.
How did the IISS respond to allegations of compromised independence due to Bahraini funding?
Answer: They asserted their intellectual and operational independence, without denying the funding.
Explanation: The IISS responded by asserting its intellectual and operational independence, as guaranteed by its contractual agreements, rather than denying the funding itself.
Which of these companies is listed as a major funder (contributing £100,000+) of the IISS?
Answer: BAE Systems
Explanation: BAE Systems is listed among the major funders of the IISS, contributing £100,000 or more.
What rating did Transparify give the IISS regarding funding transparency?
Answer: Lowest rating / Deceptive
Explanation: Transparify assigned the IISS its lowest rating, characterizing it as deceptive concerning funding transparency.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a major funder contributing £100,000 or more to the IISS?
Answer: General Dynamics
Explanation: Raytheon, Lockheed Martin Corporation, and General Atomics Aeronautical Systems are listed as major funders; General Dynamics is not explicitly mentioned in this context.
What is the stated guarantee regarding the IISS's independence in its contractual agreements?
Answer: Guaranteed absolute intellectual and operational independence.
Explanation: The IISS asserts that its contractual agreements guarantee absolute intellectual and operational independence.
Since 1997, the IISS headquarters has been located in Paris, France.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IISS headquarters have been located at Arundel House in London since 1997.
The annual turnover of the IISS exceeded €25 million in 2023.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IISS reported an annual turnover of more than £25 million in 2023, not €25 million.
The IISS is registered as a non-profit organization, but not specifically as a charity.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IISS is registered as a charity.
The official website address for the IISS is www.iiss.com.
Answer: False
Explanation: The official website address for the IISS is www.iiss.org.
The IISS headquarters are located in London, England.
Answer: True
Explanation: The headquarters of the IISS are situated in London, England.
The IISS has offices on four continents.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IISS maintains offices across four continents.
Where has the IISS headquarters been located since 1997?
Answer: Arundel House, London
Explanation: Since 1997, the IISS headquarters have been situated at Arundel House in London.
What was the reported annual turnover of the IISS in 2023?
Answer: Over £25 million
Explanation: In 2023, the IISS reported an annual turnover exceeding £25 million.
The IISS is registered as what type of organization?
Answer: A registered charity
Explanation: The IISS is registered as a charity.
What is the official website address for the IISS?
Answer: www.iiss.org
Explanation: The official website address for the International Institute for Strategic Studies is www.iiss.org.
The IISS has offices located on how many continents?
Answer: Four
Explanation: The IISS maintains offices on four continents.
What is the IISS's official abbreviation?
Answer: IISS
Explanation: The official abbreviation for the International Institute for Strategic Studies is IISS.
The image of Arundel House relates to the IISS as its:
Answer: Headquarters building
Explanation: Arundel House serves as the headquarters building for the IISS.
The Guardian newspaper has referred to the IISS as a leading institution in the field of global security.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Guardian newspaper has indeed described the IISS as one of the world's leading security think tanks.
In the 2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index, the IISS ranked as the best defence and national security think tank globally.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 2017 index, the IISS ranked as the second-best globally in the Defence and National Security think tank category, not the best.
According to the 2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index, what was the IISS's global ranking overall?
Answer: Ranked 10th
Explanation: In the 2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index, the IISS was ranked as the tenth-best think tank worldwide.
In the 2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index, the IISS ranked second in which specific category?
Answer: Defence and National Security Think Tanks
Explanation: In the 2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index, the IISS was ranked second globally in the category of Defence and National Security Think Tanks.