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International Institute of Social History Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: International Institute of Social History: Archival Focus

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International Institute of Social History: Archival Focus Study Guide

Founding and Early History

Nicolaas Posthumus, the founder of IISH, was the first person appointed to a chair in economic history in the Netherlands.

Answer: True

Explanation: Nicolaas Posthumus was appointed to the first chair in economic history in the Netherlands, a distinction that highlights his foundational role in the field.

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The IISH was established in the early 21st century.

Answer: False

Explanation: The IISH was established in 1935, not in the early 21st century.

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The IISH was founded by Nicolaas Posthumus.

Answer: True

Explanation: Nicolaas Posthumus is identified as the founder of the International Institute of Social History.

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The IISH was founded with the intention of focusing exclusively on Dutch history.

Answer: False

Explanation: The IISH was founded with a broad focus on international labor and social history, not exclusively on Dutch history.

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The IISH was founded by Nicolaas Posthumus, who was a historian specializing in Dutch economic history.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Nicolaas Posthumus was a historian specializing in economic history and a socialist, the statement's implication of exclusive focus or sole descriptor is not fully supported, leading to a 'False' classification.

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The IISH was established in Amsterdam.

Answer: True

Explanation: The International Institute of Social History was established in Amsterdam.

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Who is credited with founding the International Institute of Social History?

Answer: Nicolaas Posthumus

Explanation: Nicolaas Posthumus is credited as the founder of the International Institute of Social History.

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What year was the International Institute of Social History established?

Answer: 1935

Explanation: The International Institute of Social History was established in 1935.

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What was Nicolaas Posthumus's academic specialty?

Answer: Economic History

Explanation: Nicolaas Posthumus's academic specialty was economic history.

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Mission and Archival Scope

The International Institute of Social History (IISH) is primarily focused on archiving contemporary political history.

Answer: False

Explanation: The IISH's primary focus is on preserving and documenting labor and social history, rather than exclusively contemporary political history.

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The IISH is considered the world's foremost repository for documents related to anarchist history.

Answer: True

Explanation: The IISH is recognized globally as the foremost repository for documents pertaining to anarchist history.

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The IISH's collections are limited to documents originating from Europe.

Answer: False

Explanation: The IISH's collections are global in scope and are not limited to documents originating from Europe.

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The IISH's primary goal is to preserve and document labor and social history.

Answer: True

Explanation: The primary goal of the IISH is to preserve and document labor and social history.

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The IISH collects archives globally to study the evolution of labor relations.

Answer: True

Explanation: The IISH collects archives globally with the specific aim of studying the historical evolution of labor relations.

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What is the primary mission of the International Institute of Social History (IISH)?

Answer: To preserve and document labor and social history.

Explanation: The primary mission of the IISH is to preserve and document labor and social history.

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What was the primary objective behind the IISH's global archival collection efforts?

Answer: To examine the historical development of labor relations.

Explanation: The primary objective behind the IISH's global archival collection efforts was to examine the historical development of labor relations.

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The IISH's focus includes the history of which country, in addition to international labor and social history?

Answer: The Netherlands

Explanation: The IISH's focus includes the history of the Netherlands, in addition to international labor and social history.

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Key Collections and Holdings

As of 2000, the IISH held over one million volumes in its collection.

Answer: True

Explanation: As of 2000, the IISH collection comprised over one million volumes, alongside extensive audiovisual materials, serial publications, digital files, and manuscripts.

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The personal papers of Karl Marx are NOT part of the IISH collections.

Answer: False

Explanation: The personal papers of Karl Marx are indeed part of the IISH collections.

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The IISH holds a portion of the IHLIA LGBT Heritage collection.

Answer: True

Explanation: The IISH holds a portion of the IHLIA LGBT Heritage collection, which includes significant LGBT archives.

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Mikhail Bakunin's manuscripts are held by the IISH.

Answer: True

Explanation: The personal manuscripts of Mikhail Bakunin are among the significant holdings of the IISH.

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The IISH holds the archives of Amnesty International.

Answer: True

Explanation: The IISH holds the archives of Amnesty International, among other significant institutional collections.

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Lev Trotsky's personal papers are not available in the IISH collections.

Answer: False

Explanation: The personal papers of Lev Trotsky are available in the IISH collections.

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The IISH's collection includes approximately 30,000 digital files as of 2000.

Answer: False

Explanation: As of 2000, the IISH collection included millions of digital files, not approximately 30,000.

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The IISH holds the personal papers of Sylvia Pankhurst.

Answer: True

Explanation: The personal papers of Sylvia Pankhurst are held by the IISH.

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The IISH holds the papers of the European Trade Union Confederation.

Answer: True

Explanation: The IISH holds the papers of the European Trade Union Confederation, among other institutional archives.

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Which of the following is NOT explicitly mentioned as being part of the IISH collections?

Answer: Personal diaries of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands

Explanation: The personal diaries of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands are not explicitly mentioned as being part of the IISH collections, unlike the other listed items.

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Which prominent anarchist figure's papers are specifically mentioned as being held by the IISH?

Answer: Emma Goldman

Explanation: Emma Goldman's papers are specifically mentioned as being held by the IISH.

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Which of the following organizations' archives is held by the IISH?

Answer: The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU)

Explanation: The archives of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) are held by the IISH.

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Which of these personal papers are part of the IISH collections?

Answer: Karl Kautsky

Explanation: The personal papers of Karl Kautsky are part of the IISH collections.

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The IISH collection includes materials from which specific anarchist movements?

Answer: German and Russian

Explanation: The IISH collection includes materials from anarchist movements in Germany and Russia.

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The IISH holds the personal papers of which prominent socialist figure, besides Marx and Trotsky?

Answer: Ernest Mandel

Explanation: The IISH holds the personal papers of Ernest Mandel, a prominent socialist figure.

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Which of the following is a key component of the IISH's collection as of 2000?

Answer: 80,000 audiovisual items

Explanation: As of 2000, a key component of the IISH's collection was approximately 80,000 audiovisual items.

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Historical Events and Preservation

During the German invasion of the Netherlands in 1940, the IISH archives were left in Amsterdam for safekeeping.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the German invasion of the Netherlands in 1940, Nicolaas Posthumus took measures to safeguard the archives by relocating the most valuable materials to London.

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The IISH archives were rediscovered in Moscow in 1991 and have remained there since.

Answer: False

Explanation: While some IISH archives were rediscovered in Hannover after WWII, others were found in Moscow in 1991 and subsequently returned; they did not remain in Moscow.

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The IISH moved to its current location in 1935, the year it was founded.

Answer: False

Explanation: The IISH was founded in 1935 and moved to its current location in 1989, not in 1935.

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What action did Nicolaas Posthumus take in 1940 to protect the IISH archives?

Answer: He relocated the most valuable archives to London.

Explanation: In 1940, to protect the archives during the German invasion, Nicolaas Posthumus relocated the most valuable materials to London.

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In what year did the IISH move to its current building on Cruquiusweg?

Answer: 1989

Explanation: The IISH moved to its current building on Cruquiusweg in 1989.

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Where were parts of the IISH archives rediscovered after World War II?

Answer: Hannover and Moscow

Explanation: Parts of the IISH archives were rediscovered in Hannover after World War II and later in Moscow in 1991.

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Institutional Structure and Affiliations

The IISH is located in Berlin, Germany.

Answer: False

Explanation: The IISH is located in Amsterdam, Netherlands, not Berlin, Germany.

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The IISH building in Amsterdam previously housed the National Archives.

Answer: False

Explanation: The IISH building in Amsterdam previously housed the Press Museum, not the National Archives.

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The IISH is affiliated with the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Answer: True

Explanation: The International Institute of Social History is affiliated with the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

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The Press Museum, previously housed with the IISH, is now located in eastern Amsterdam.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Press Museum was previously housed with the IISH but was integrated into the Dutch Institute for Image and Sound in 2017; it is not located in eastern Amsterdam.

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In which city is the International Institute of Social History located?

Answer: Amsterdam

Explanation: The International Institute of Social History is located in Amsterdam.

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What happened to the Press Museum in 2017, according to the source?

Answer: It was integrated into the Dutch Institute for Image and Sound.

Explanation: In 2017, the Press Museum was integrated into the Dutch Institute for Image and Sound.

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Identification and Digital Resources

The common abbreviations for the International Institute of Social History are IISH and IISG.

Answer: True

Explanation: The common abbreviations used for the International Institute of Social History are IISH and IISG.

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The IISH is also known by the abbreviation IISG.

Answer: True

Explanation: The International Institute of Social History is also commonly known by the abbreviation IISG.

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The IISH's official website is located at socialhistory.net.

Answer: False

Explanation: The official website for the International Institute of Social History is socialhistory.org, not socialhistory.net.

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What does the abbreviation 'IISH' stand for?

Answer: International Institute of Social History

Explanation: The abbreviation 'IISH' stands for the International Institute of Social History.

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What is the official website address for the International Institute of Social History?

Answer: socialhistory.org

Explanation: The official website address for the International Institute of Social History is socialhistory.org.

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Which of the following is NOT an abbreviation used for the International Institute of Social History?

Answer: IHIS

Explanation: IHIS is not an abbreviation used for the International Institute of Social History; IISH and IISG are the common abbreviations.

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What does the 'ISIL' identifier represent in the Authority Control section for IISH?

Answer: International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations

Explanation: In the Authority Control section, 'ISIL' represents the International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations.

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The 'BnF data' identifier in the Authority Control section refers to the cataloging system of which institution?

Answer: The Bibliothèque nationale de France

Explanation: The 'BnF data' identifier refers to the cataloging system of the Bibliothèque nationale de France.

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What does the 'VIAF' identifier link represent?

Answer: A virtual international authority file aggregating library catalog information.

Explanation: The 'VIAF' identifier links to the Virtual International Authority File, which aggregates library catalog information from multiple sources.

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