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The Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI) was founded on February 10, 1957.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI) was officially founded on February 10, 1957.
The UCRI originated from a merger of the Radical Civic Union (UCR) and the People's Radical Civic Union (UCRP).
Answer: False
Explanation: The UCRI emerged from a split within the Radical Civic Union (UCR) in 1956, not from a merger of the UCR and UCRP. The UCRP was the conservative faction that split from the UCR.
The UCRI was ideologically aligned with Conservatism and Fascism.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UCRI's ideologies were Radicalism, Progressivism, Social democracy, and Developmentalism, not Conservatism or Fascism.
The Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI) positioned itself as a centre-right political party.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UCRI positioned itself as a centre-left political party.
The common abbreviation for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union is UCR.
Answer: False
Explanation: The common abbreviation for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union is UCRI. UCR refers to the original Radical Civic Union.
The UCRI was founded in 1956 following the San Miguel de Tucumán convention.
Answer: False
Explanation: The split within the UCR occurred at the San Miguel de Tucumán convention in 1956, but the UCRI itself was founded on February 10, 1957.
The UCRI's platform was primarily focused on maintaining the status quo in Argentine politics.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UCRI's platform was associated with Developmentalism and Progressivism, focusing on economic growth and modernization, rather than maintaining the status quo.
The UCRI's split from the UCR was primarily due to disagreements over economic policy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UCRI's split from the UCR was primarily attributed to ideological and strategic differences, not solely economic policy disagreements.
The UCRI was known by the Spanish abbreviation UCR.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Spanish abbreviation for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union is UCRI. UCR is the abbreviation for the original Radical Civic Union.
The UCRI's ideology included Developmentalism, focusing on national economic growth.
Answer: True
Explanation: Developmentalism was one of the ideologies associated with the UCRI, emphasizing national economic growth and modernization.
The UCRI was founded from a split within the People's Radical Civic Union (UCRP).
Answer: False
Explanation: The UCRI was founded from a split within the original Radical Civic Union (UCR), not the People's Radical Civic Union (UCRP).
The UCRI's split from the UCR was primarily due to ideological and strategic differences.
Answer: True
Explanation: The division within the UCR that led to the formation of the UCRI stemmed from ideological and strategic differences between its factions.
The UCRI was a centrist political party that split from the Peronist movement.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UCRI was a centre-left political party that split from the Radical Civic Union (UCR), not the Peronist movement.
The term 'Intransigent' in the party's name suggests a flexible approach to political negotiation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'Intransigent' likely implies a firm adherence to specific principles or a refusal to compromise on certain ideological stances, rather than a flexible approach.
Which of the following is NOT listed as an ideology associated with the UCRI?
Answer: Nationalism
Explanation: The ideologies associated with the UCRI were Radicalism, Progressivism, Social democracy, and Developmentalism. Nationalism is not listed as one of its core ideologies.
What political party originated from a split within the centrist Radical Civic Union (UCR) in 1956?
Answer: Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI)
Explanation: The Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI) originated from a split within the Radical Civic Union (UCR) in 1956.
What ideologies were associated with the UCRI?
Answer: Radicalism, Progressivism, Social democracy, and Developmentalism
Explanation: The UCRI was associated with the ideologies of Radicalism, Progressivism, Social democracy, and Developmentalism.
How was the UCRI politically positioned according to the source?
Answer: Centre-left
Explanation: The UCRI was politically positioned as a centre-left party.
The UCRI emerged from a split within which larger political party?
Answer: Radical Civic Union (UCR)
Explanation: The UCRI emerged from a split within the Radical Civic Union (UCR).
Which event directly preceded the formation of the UCRI?
Answer: A convention of the UCR in San Miguel de Tucumán
Explanation: The split within the UCR at the San Miguel de Tucumán convention in 1956 directly preceded the formation of the UCRI in 1957.
Which of the following is NOT an ideology associated with the UCRI?
Answer: Nationalism
Explanation: Nationalism is not listed as an ideology associated with the UCRI; its core ideologies included Developmentalism, Progressivism, and Social democracy.
What is the full Spanish name for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union?
Answer: Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente
Explanation: The full Spanish name for the Intransigent Radical Civic Union is Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente.
The UCRI was founded on which date?
Answer: February 10, 1957
Explanation: The UCRI was founded on February 10, 1957.
The UCRI's split from the UCR was characterized by a division into which two factions?
Answer: Progressive and Conservative
Explanation: The split within the UCR that led to the formation of the UCRI divided the party into progressive and conservative factions.
The UCRI's political positioning as centre-left aligns it with which ideology among the following?
Answer: Social Democracy
Explanation: The UCRI's centre-left political positioning aligns it with ideologies such as Social Democracy.
The UCRI emerged from a split within the UCR during a convention held in which location?
Answer: San Miguel de Tucumán
Explanation: The UCRI emerged from a split within the UCR during a convention held in San Miguel de Tucumán.
What is the common abbreviation for Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente?
Answer: UCRI
Explanation: The common abbreviation for Unión Cívica Radical Intransigente is UCRI.
The UCRI was founded in which year?
Answer: 1957
Explanation: The UCRI was founded in 1957.
The UCRI's political positioning was described as:
Answer: Centre-left
Explanation: The UCRI's political positioning was described as centre-left.
The UCRI emerged from a split within which larger political entity?
Answer: The Radical Civic Union (UCR)
Explanation: The UCRI emerged from a split within the larger political entity known as the Radical Civic Union (UCR).
The UCRI received an endorsement from Juan Perón shortly before the February 1958 elections.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Juan Perón's endorsement of the UCRI occurred shortly before the February 1958 elections, a significant factor in their success.
Arturo Frondizi, the UCRI's presidential candidate, lost the 1958 general election to Ricardo Balbín.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source states that Arturo Frondizi, the UCRI's presidential candidate, won the 1958 general election, defeating the UCRP's candidate, Ricardo Balbín.
Following the 1958 elections, the UCRI held a significant majority in the Argentine Congress.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UCRI secured a narrow majority in the Argentine Congress after the 1958 general elections, not a significant or dominant one.
Arturo Frondizi and Ricardo Balbín were rivals in the 1958 election, representing the UCRI and UCRP respectively.
Answer: True
Explanation: Arturo Frondizi (UCRI) and Ricardo Balbín (UCRP) were the main rivals in the 1958 Argentine general election.
Juan Perón's endorsement of Arturo Frondizi was a minor factor in the UCRI's 1958 electoral success.
Answer: False
Explanation: Juan Perón's endorsement of Arturo Frondizi was a significant factor that contributed substantially to the UCRI's electoral success in 1958.
The UCRI's progressive faction leader, Arturo Frondizi, was elected president in 1958.
Answer: True
Explanation: Arturo Frondizi, the leader of the UCRI's progressive faction, was elected president of Argentina in 1958.
The UCRI secured a dominant majority in Congress after the 1958 elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UCRI secured a narrow majority in Congress following the 1958 elections, not a dominant one.
Which political figure's endorsement significantly aided the UCRI's campaign before the February 1958 elections?
Answer: Juan Perón
Explanation: Juan Perón's endorsement of Arturo Frondizi shortly before the February 1958 elections was a significant factor in the UCRI's campaign success.
What was the outcome of the 1958 Argentine general election for the UCRI's presidential candidate?
Answer: Arturo Frondizi won, defeating Ricardo Balbín by 17%.
Explanation: Arturo Frondizi, the UCRI's presidential candidate, won the 1958 election, defeating Ricardo Balbín of the UCRP by a margin of 17%.
The UCRI secured what level of representation in the Argentine Congress following the 1958 elections?
Answer: A narrow majority
Explanation: The UCRI secured a narrow majority in the Argentine Congress following the 1958 elections.
Which statement accurately describes the UCRI's representation in Congress after the 1958 elections?
Answer: It secured a narrow majority.
Explanation: The UCRI secured a narrow majority in Congress following the 1958 elections.
Who was the presidential candidate for the UCRP in the 1958 Argentine general election?
Answer: Ricardo Balbín
Explanation: Ricardo Balbín was the presidential candidate for the UCRP in the 1958 Argentine general election.
President Arturo Frondizi resigned voluntarily due to policy disagreements with the military.
Answer: False
Explanation: President Frondizi did not resign voluntarily; he was compelled to resign by the military due to political concessions made towards Peronism and his close ties with Cuba.
José María Guido, the President of the Senate, succeeded Arturo Frondizi as President of Argentina.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following President Frondizi's removal from office, the President of the Senate, José María Guido, assumed the presidency of Argentina.
The UCRI's political alignment with Peronism contributed to President Frondizi's removal from office.
Answer: True
Explanation: The military's opposition to President Frondizi's political concessions towards Peronism and his ties to Cuba was a primary reason for his forced resignation.
Arturo Frondizi was removed from office primarily because of his close relationships with Cuba.
Answer: True
Explanation: Close relationships with Cuba, along with political concessions to Peronism, were primary reasons cited by the military for compelling President Frondizi's resignation.
Why was President Arturo Frondizi forced to resign from office?
Answer: Due to military pressure resulting from political concessions to Peronism and ties to Cuba.
Explanation: President Frondizi was compelled to resign by the military due to political concessions made towards Peronism and his close relationships with Cuba.
Who assumed the Argentine presidency after Arturo Frondizi's removal?
Answer: The President of the Senate, José María Guido
Explanation: Following Arturo Frondizi's removal, the President of the Senate, José María Guido, assumed the presidency of Argentina.
What was the consequence of the UCRI's political concessions towards Peronism and its ties with Cuba?
Answer: It resulted in President Frondizi's forced resignation.
Explanation: The UCRI's political concessions towards Peronism and its ties with Cuba led to military pressure, resulting in President Frondizi's forced resignation.
What was the main reason for the military compelling President Frondizi's resignation?
Answer: His close ties with Cuba and concessions to Peronism.
Explanation: The military compelled President Frondizi's resignation primarily due to his close ties with Cuba and concessions made to Peronism.
A proposed Popular Front alliance, intended to unite various groups including the UCRI, successfully contested the July 1963 general elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The proposed Popular Front alliance dissolved before the July 1963 general elections due to objections over the inclusion of conservatives, and therefore did not contest the elections.
Oscar Alende dissolved the proposed Popular Front because he supported the inclusion of conservatives.
Answer: False
Explanation: Oscar Alende dissolved the proposed Popular Front due to his objections to the inclusion of conservatives, not in support of it.
Arturo Frondizi instructed his supporters to vote for Arturo Illia in the 1963 general elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: Arturo Frondizi and Juan Perón instructed UCRI supporters to cast blank ballots in the 1963 general elections, rather than vote for Arturo Illia.
The 1963 Argentine national elections saw a low incidence of blank votes.
Answer: False
Explanation: The instruction for UCRI supporters to cast blank ballots resulted in the highest incidence of blank votes in the history of Argentine national elections.
Arturo Illia won the 1963 general election, while Oscar Alende ran on the UCRP ticket.
Answer: False
Explanation: Arturo Illia won the 1963 general election. Oscar Alende ran on the UCRI ticket, not the UCRP ticket.
The 1963 election saw Arturo Illia win, with Ricardo Balbín considered the more centrist candidate compared to Oscar Alende.
Answer: False
Explanation: Arturo Illia won the 1963 election. Arturo Illia was considered more centrist than Ricardo Balbín, who was the UCRP candidate. Oscar Alende ran on the UCRI ticket.
What happened to the proposed Popular Front alliance before the July 1963 general elections?
Answer: It dissolved due to objections over the inclusion of conservatives.
Explanation: The proposed Popular Front alliance dissolved prior to the July 1963 elections because Oscar Alende objected to the inclusion of conservatives within the alliance.
What directive did Arturo Frondizi give to UCRI supporters regarding the 1963 elections?
Answer: Cast blank ballots
Explanation: Arturo Frondizi, along with Juan Perón, instructed UCRI supporters to cast blank ballots in the 1963 general elections.
Which party did Oscar Alende represent when he ran in the 1963 Argentine general election?
Answer: Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI)
Explanation: Oscar Alende ran in the 1963 Argentine general election representing the Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI).
What was the impact of the instruction to cast blank ballots in the 1963 Argentine national elections?
Answer: It resulted in the highest incidence of blank votes in history.
Explanation: The directive for UCRI supporters to cast blank ballots in the 1963 elections resulted in the highest incidence of blank votes recorded in Argentine national election history.
Which candidate won the 1963 Argentine general election?
Answer: Arturo Illia
Explanation: Arturo Illia won the 1963 Argentine general election.
What was the primary reason cited for the dissolution of the proposed Popular Front before the 1963 elections?
Answer: Objections to the inclusion of conservatives
Explanation: The primary reason cited for the dissolution of the proposed Popular Front was objections to the inclusion of conservatives within the alliance.
What was the outcome for Oscar Alende in the 1963 general election?
Answer: He narrowly lost while running on the UCRI ticket.
Explanation: Oscar Alende ran on the UCRI ticket in the 1963 general election and narrowly lost.
Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio formed the Intransigent Party after leaving the UCRI.
Answer: False
Explanation: Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio established the Integration and Development Movement (MID) after leaving the UCRI. The Intransigent Party was formed by the majority of UCRI affiliates.
The Integration and Development Movement (MID) focused primarily on social welfare programs.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Integration and Development Movement (MID) focused primarily on promoting economic growth, not social welfare programs.
The UCRI was officially dissolved in 1972 when it merged with the UCRP.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UCRI was officially dissolved in 1972 by a military government strategy, not through a merger with the UCRP.
The Intransigent Party was founded by a minority faction of UCRI affiliates after the party's dissolution.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Intransigent Party was founded by the majority of UCRI affiliates, including Oscar Alende, after the party's dissolution. A minority faction joined the MID.
After the UCRI's dissolution, Oscar Alende joined the newly formed Intransigent Party.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the UCRI's dissolution, Oscar Alende was among the majority of affiliates who founded the Intransigent Party.
A minority of UCRI affiliates chose to join the UCRP after the party's dissolution.
Answer: False
Explanation: A minority of UCRI affiliates joined the Integration and Development Movement (MID) after the party's dissolution, not the UCRP.
The UCRI's dissolution in 1972 is linked to the military government's strategy concerning the 1973 general elections.
Answer: True
Explanation: The military government dissolved the UCRI in 1972 as part of a strategy related to the upcoming 1973 general elections, specifically by awarding the name 'Radical Civic Union' to the UCRP.
The Intransigent Party was established by Arturo Frondizi as a successor to the UCRI.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Intransigent Party was founded by the majority of UCRI affiliates after the party's dissolution. Arturo Frondizi established the Integration and Development Movement (MID).
The UCRI officially dissolved on June 24, 1972, as part of a military government strategy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The UCRI officially ceased to exist on June 24, 1972, as a result of a strategy implemented by the military government.
The Intransigent Party, formed after the UCRI's dissolution, was led by Arturo Frondizi.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Intransigent Party was founded by the majority of UCRI affiliates, including Oscar Alende. Arturo Frondizi founded the Integration and Development Movement (MID).
The UCRI's existence spanned from 1957 until its dissolution in 1972.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI) was founded in 1957 and officially dissolved in 1972.
The UCRI was dissolved because its members voted to disband the party.
Answer: False
Explanation: The UCRI was dissolved by a military government strategy in 1972, not by a vote of its members.
The UCRI was dissolved by the military government awarding the name 'Radical Civic Union' to the UCRP.
Answer: True
Explanation: The military government dissolved the UCRI in 1972 by awarding the name 'Radical Civic Union' to the UCRP as part of a political strategy.
The Intransigent Party was founded by the majority of UCRI affiliates, including Oscar Alende.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Intransigent Party was established by the majority of UCRI affiliates, including Oscar Alende, following the UCRI's dissolution.
Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio established the Integration and Development Movement (MID) to promote economic growth.
Answer: True
Explanation: Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio founded the Integration and Development Movement (MID) with a platform focused on promoting economic growth.
The UCRI was officially dissolved on June 24, 1972, as part of a military government strategy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The UCRI officially dissolved on June 24, 1972, as part of a strategy implemented by the military government.
What new political movement did Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio establish after leaving the UCRI?
Answer: The Integration and Development Movement (MID)
Explanation: Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio established the Integration and Development Movement (MID) after leaving the UCRI.
What was the primary focus of the Integration and Development Movement (MID) platform?
Answer: Promoting economic growth
Explanation: The primary focus of the Integration and Development Movement (MID) platform was promoting economic growth.
In what year was the Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI) officially dissolved?
Answer: 1972
Explanation: The Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI) was officially dissolved in 1972.
What action by the military government led to the UCRI's dissolution in 1972?
Answer: Awarding the name 'Radical Civic Union' to the UCRP.
Explanation: The military government dissolved the UCRI in 1972 by awarding the name 'Radical Civic Union' to the UCRP as part of a strategic maneuver.
Which party was formed by the majority of UCRI affiliates following the UCRI's dissolution?
Answer: Intransigent Party
Explanation: The Intransigent Party was formed by the majority of UCRI affiliates after the party's dissolution in 1972.
After the UCRI's dissolution, what happened to the minority faction of its affiliates?
Answer: They joined the Integration and Development Movement (MID).
Explanation: A minority faction of UCRI affiliates joined the Integration and Development Movement (MID) after the party's dissolution.
The UCRI ceased to exist on which date?
Answer: June 24, 1972
Explanation: The UCRI ceased to exist on June 24, 1972.
What political movement did Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio establish after leaving the UCRI?
Answer: Integration and Development Movement (MID)
Explanation: Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio established the Integration and Development Movement (MID) after their departure from the UCRI.
Which party was formed by the majority of UCRI affiliates after the party's dissolution, continuing its legacy?
Answer: Intransigent Party
Explanation: The Intransigent Party was formed by the majority of UCRI affiliates following the party's dissolution, carrying on its legacy.
The UCRI's dissolution in 1972 is linked to the military government's strategy concerning which upcoming event?
Answer: The 1973 general elections
Explanation: The UCRI's dissolution in 1972 is linked to the military government's strategy concerning the 1973 general elections.
What was the main theme of the Integration and Development Movement (MID) platform?
Answer: Promoting economic growth
Explanation: The main theme of the Integration and Development Movement (MID) platform was promoting economic growth.
What happened to the UCRI in 1972?
Answer: It was dissolved by the military government.
Explanation: In 1972, the UCRI was dissolved by the military government as part of a strategic political maneuver.
What did Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio establish after leaving the UCRI?
Answer: The Integration and Development Movement (MID)
Explanation: After leaving the UCRI, Arturo Frondizi and Rogelio Julio Frigerio established the Integration and Development Movement (MID).
Arturo Frondizi led the conservative faction of the UCR after the 1956 split.
Answer: False
Explanation: Arturo Frondizi led the progressive faction of the UCR, which subsequently formed the UCRI. Ricardo Balbín led the conservative faction, which became the UCRP.
The People's Radical Civic Union (UCRP) was led by Arturo Frondizi.
Answer: False
Explanation: The People's Radical Civic Union (UCRP) was led by Ricardo Balbín. Arturo Frondizi led the progressive faction that formed the UCRI.
Rogelio Julio Frigerio served as the last president of the UCRI.
Answer: True
Explanation: Rogelio Julio Frigerio is identified as the last president of the UCRI.
Which faction of the UCR did Ricardo Balbín lead after the 1956 split?
Answer: The Conservative faction
Explanation: Ricardo Balbín led the conservative faction of the UCR after the 1956 split, which subsequently became known as the People's Radical Civic Union (UCRP).
Who led the progressive faction of the UCR that eventually formed the UCRI?
Answer: Arturo Frondizi
Explanation: Arturo Frondizi led the progressive faction of the UCR that subsequently formed the Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI).
Who is identified as the last president of the UCRI?
Answer: Rogelio Julio Frigerio
Explanation: Rogelio Julio Frigerio is identified as the last president of the UCRI.
Which of the following figures was associated with the conservative faction (UCRP) that split from the UCR?
Answer: Ricardo Balbín
Explanation: Ricardo Balbín was associated with the conservative faction (UCRP) that split from the UCR.