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Inyo County is geographically situated in the eastern central region of California, positioned between the prominent Sierra Nevada mountain range to the west and the state of Nevada to the east.
Answer: True
Explanation: Inyo County is indeed located in the eastern central part of California, bordered by the Sierra Nevada mountain range and the state of Nevada.
Mount Whitney, situated within Inyo County, holds the distinction of being the highest peak in the contiguous United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mount Whitney, located in Inyo County, is indeed the highest summit in the contiguous United States.
Inyo County hosts significant natural superlatives including Mount Whitney, Badwater Basin, and the ancient Methuselah Bristlecone pine tree.
Answer: True
Explanation: Inyo County is notable for containing several natural superlatives, such as Mount Whitney (highest point in the contiguous U.S.), Badwater Basin (lowest point in North America), and the Methuselah Bristlecone pine tree.
The extreme vertical relief in Inyo County, between Mount Whitney and Badwater Basin, is approximately 14,700 feet.
Answer: True
Explanation: The elevation difference between Mount Whitney and Badwater Basin within Inyo County is approximately 14,700 feet, representing a significant geographical feature.
Nearly half of Inyo County's area is encompassed within Death Valley National Park.
Answer: True
Explanation: Death Valley National Park covers a substantial portion of Inyo County, accounting for nearly half of its total land area.
Both the Sierra Nevada and the White Mountains contain peaks in Inyo County that exceed 14,000 feet in elevation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sierra Nevada and the White Mountains, both present in Inyo County, feature numerous peaks that surpass an elevation of 14,000 feet.
Inyo County is the largest county by area in California.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Inyo County is very large, it is the second-largest county by area in California, surpassed by San Bernardino County.
Badwater Basin, located in Death Valley, is the lowest point in the contiguous United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: Badwater Basin, situated within Death Valley National Park in Inyo County, is recognized as the lowest elevation point in the contiguous United States.
Death Valley National Park covers less than 15% of Inyo County's total area.
Answer: False
Explanation: Death Valley National Park covers a substantial portion of Inyo County, approximately half of its total area, not less than 15%.
Ten of California's twelve peaks over 14,000 feet are located entirely within Inyo County.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ten of California's twelve peaks exceeding 14,000 feet are located within or partially within Inyo County; however, not all are entirely within the county. Mount Shasta and White Mountain Peak are the exceptions.
Death Valley was initially established as a National Park in 1933.
Answer: False
Explanation: Death Valley was initially established as a National Monument in 1933. It was later redesignated and expanded as a National Park in 1994.
Inyo County's total area is approximately:
Answer: 10,227 square miles (26,490 sq km)
Explanation: Inyo County encompasses a total area of approximately 10,227 square miles (26,490 square kilometers).
Which point in Inyo County holds the distinction of being the lowest point in North America?
Answer: Badwater Basin
Explanation: Badwater Basin, located within Death Valley in Inyo County, is recognized as the lowest elevation point in North America.
Besides Mount Whitney and Badwater Basin, what other natural superlative is mentioned as being in Inyo County?
Answer: Owens Valley, considered the deepest valley on the American continents
Explanation: In addition to Mount Whitney and Badwater Basin, Owens Valley, noted as potentially the deepest valley on the American continents, is another significant natural feature within Inyo County.
What is the approximate elevation difference between Mount Whitney and Badwater Basin in Inyo County?
Answer: 14,700 feet (4,500 meters)
Explanation: The vertical elevation difference between Mount Whitney and Badwater Basin in Inyo County is approximately 14,700 feet (4,500 meters).
Which of the following is a major national protected area located within or partially within Inyo County?
Answer: Inyo National Forest
Explanation: Inyo National Forest is a significant national protected area that lies within or partially within Inyo County, alongside parts of Death Valley National Park and Manzanar National Historic Site.
How much of Death Valley National Park is designated as wilderness?
Answer: Approximately 95%
Explanation: A vast majority of Death Valley National Park, approximately 95%, is designated as wilderness, preserving its natural state.
The etymology of the name "Inyo" is understood to originate from the Timbisha Native American term *inyo-yun*, which translates to "it's (or he's) dangerous."
Answer: True
Explanation: The name "Inyo" is widely believed to derive from the Timbisha Native American word *inyo-yun*, meaning "it's (or he's) dangerous."
The Timbisha, Mono, Kawaiisu, and Northern Paiute tribes are among the Native American groups that historically inhabited the Inyo County area.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical inhabitants of the Inyo County region include the Timbisha, Mono, Kawaiisu, and Northern Paiute Native American tribes.
Inyo County was established in 1866 from territory that was part of the unorganized Coso County, itself formed from portions of Mono and Tulare Counties.
Answer: True
Explanation: Inyo County was officially established in 1866, originating from territory previously belonging to the unorganized Coso County, which itself was derived from parts of Mono and Tulare Counties.
The diversion of the Owens River, starting in 1913, primarily benefited the agricultural sector of the Owens River Valley.
Answer: False
Explanation: The diversion of the Owens River, beginning in 1913 via the Los Angeles Aqueduct, primarily benefited the city of Los Angeles, not the agricultural sector of the Owens River Valley.
What is the origin and meaning of the name "Inyo"?
Answer: From a Timbisha word *inyo-yun*, meaning "it's (or he's) dangerous."
Explanation: The name "Inyo" is believed to originate from the Timbisha Native American word *inyo-yun*, signifying "it's (or he's) dangerous."
Which Native American tribes historically inhabited the region now known as Inyo County?
Answer: Mono, Timbisha, Kawaiisu, and Northern Paiute
Explanation: The historical territory of Inyo County was inhabited by the Mono, Timbisha, Kawaiisu, and Northern Paiute Native American tribes.
Inyo County was officially established in what year?
Answer: 1866
Explanation: Inyo County was officially established in the year 1866.
The diversion of the Owens River, starting in 1913, primarily supplied water to which major California entity?
Answer: Los Angeles
Explanation: The Owens River diversion, initiated in 1913, was primarily designed to supply water to the city of Los Angeles through the Los Angeles Aqueduct.
The 2020 census showed a population decrease in Inyo County compared to the 2010 census.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2020 census recorded a population of 19,016 for Inyo County, which represents a slight increase from the 18,546 recorded in the 2010 census.
In the 2020 census, the largest single demographic group identified in Inyo County was Hispanic or Latino.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the 2020 census, the largest single demographic group in Inyo County was 'White alone (Non-Hispanic)' at 58.03%, while Hispanic or Latino individuals constituted 23.13%.
Which of the following is the largest city by population within Inyo County?
Answer: Bishop
Explanation: Bishop is the most populous city within Inyo County, serving as its largest incorporated municipality.
According to the 2020 census, what was the population of Inyo County?
Answer: 19,016
Explanation: The 2020 United States Census reported the total population of Inyo County to be 19,016.
Which demographic group constituted the largest percentage of Inyo County's population in the 2020 census?
Answer: White alone (Non-Hispanic)
Explanation: In the 2020 census data, the 'White alone (Non-Hispanic)' demographic represented the largest percentage of Inyo County's population.
Inyo County's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2022 was reported to be approximately $1.355 billion.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Inyo County in 2022 was approximately $1.355 billion.
What was the reported Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Inyo County in 2022?
Answer: $1.355 billion
Explanation: In the year 2022, Inyo County's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was approximately $1.355 billion.
In 2011, what was the median household income in Inyo County?
Answer: $49,571
Explanation: The median household income in Inyo County for the year 2011 was recorded as $49,571.
Which U.S. Highway is a primary north-south transportation route through Inyo County?
Answer: U.S. Route 395
Explanation: U.S. Route 395 serves as a principal north-south transportation artery traversing Inyo County.
What public transportation service connects communities along US 395 in the Eastern Sierra region, including routes to Reno, Nevada?
Answer: Eastern Sierra Transit Authority (ESTA)
Explanation: The Eastern Sierra Transit Authority (ESTA) provides intercity bus services along U.S. Route 395, connecting various communities in the Eastern Sierra region, including service to Reno, Nevada.
Bishop is the only incorporated city within Inyo County.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bishop holds the distinction of being the sole incorporated city located within the boundaries of Inyo County.
Inyo County has historically leaned Republican in presidential elections, though Joe Biden narrowly won the county in 2020.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historically, Inyo County has predominantly voted Republican in presidential contests. However, Joe Biden achieved a narrow victory in the county during the 2020 election.
The mandatory student labor program is a distinctive feature of Deep Springs College's educational format.
Answer: True
Explanation: Deep Springs College is characterized by its unique educational model, which integrates rigorous academics with a compulsory student labor program.
What is the county seat of Inyo County, California?
Answer: Independence
Explanation: The county seat of Inyo County is Independence, California, serving as the administrative center for county government.
Inyo County has historically voted predominantly for which political party in presidential elections?
Answer: Republican Party
Explanation: Historically, Inyo County has shown a strong tendency to vote for the Republican Party in presidential elections.
Inyo County is part of which U.S. Congressional District?
Answer: District 3
Explanation: Inyo County is included within California's 3rd U.S. Congressional District.
What was the result of Proposition 8 in Inyo County during the 2008 general election?
Answer: It passed with 60.6% of the vote.
Explanation: Proposition 8 garnered 60.6% of the vote in Inyo County during the 2008 general election.
Which of the following is the *only* incorporated city in Inyo County?
Answer: Bishop
Explanation: Bishop is the sole incorporated city situated within the geographical boundaries of Inyo County.
What does the source suggest is a unique characteristic of Deep Springs College?
Answer: It combines rigorous academics with a mandatory student labor program.
Explanation: Deep Springs College is notably characterized by its integration of demanding academic coursework with a required student labor program, involving participation in the college's ranch and farm operations.
Inyo County observes the Pacific Time Zone.
Answer: True
Explanation: Inyo County operates within the Pacific Time Zone.
Furnace Creek, California, holds the record for the hottest air temperature ever measured in the contiguous United States at 134.6 °F (57.0 °C) in 1913.
Answer: True
Explanation: Furnace Creek, located in Death Valley, recorded the highest air temperature in the contiguous United States at 134.6 °F (57.0 °C) in 1913.
Inyo County observes the Mountain Time Zone (UTC-7).
Answer: False
Explanation: Inyo County observes the Pacific Time Zone (UTC-8 standard, UTC-7 daylight saving time), not the Mountain Time Zone.
What distinction does Furnace Creek, California hold regarding temperature records?
Answer: Hottest air temperature ever measured in the contiguous US.
Explanation: Furnace Creek, California, is recognized for holding the record for the highest air temperature ever measured in the contiguous United States.
The violent crime rate in Bishop, California, was higher than the overall violent crime rate for Inyo County.
Answer: False
Explanation: The violent crime rate in Bishop (4.10 per 1,000 persons) was slightly lower than the overall violent crime rate for Inyo County (4.33 per 1,000 persons).
What was the violent crime rate per 1,000 persons in Inyo County, according to the provided data?
Answer: 4.33
Explanation: The violent crime rate in Inyo County was reported as 4.33 per 1,000 persons.