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The Scottish Gaelic names for the Isle of Bute are Eilean Bòdach and An t-Eilean Bhòid.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source identifies the Scottish Gaelic names for the Isle of Bute as Eilean Bhòid or An t-Eilean Bòdach, indicating the statement is inaccurate.
The Scots name for the Isle of Bute is Bòt, which is derived from Old Norse.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that the Scots name for the Isle of Bute is 'Buit', not 'Bòt', although the latter is suggested as a possible Old Norse origin for the name.
One theory suggests the name 'Bute' originates from an Old Irish word signifying 'fire', possibly related to signal fires.
Answer: True
Explanation: A prominent theory posits that the name 'Bute' derives from an Old Irish word, 'bòt', which signifies 'fire', potentially referencing the use of signal fires.
During the Viking era, the island was known as Rothesay, a name possibly derived from a personal name combined with the Old Norse suffix 'ey,' meaning 'island'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records indicate that during the Viking era, the island was referred to as Rothesay, a name likely formed from a personal name and the Old Norse suffix 'ey,' signifying 'island'.
The Old Norse name 'Bòt' for Bute is believed to signify a large harbor.
Answer: False
Explanation: While 'Bòt' is a potential Old Norse origin for the name 'Bute', it is believed to signify 'fire' or relate to signal fires, not a large harbor.
What are the Scottish Gaelic names for the Isle of Bute?
Answer: Eilean Bhòid or An t-Eilean Bòdach
Explanation: The Scottish Gaelic names for the Isle of Bute are Eilean Bhòid or An t-Eilean Bòdach.
What was the Old Norse name associated with the Isle of Bute?
Answer: Bòt
Explanation: The Old Norse name associated with the Isle of Bute is 'Bòt'.
Which of the following is NOT among the main theories proposed for the origin of the name 'Bute'?
Answer: Derived from the Old Norse word 'Rothesay' meaning 'royal island'.
Explanation: The theories for the origin of 'Bute' include links to Old Irish 'bòt' (fire), Brittonic terms for 'corn' or 'victory', and association with Saint Brendan. The Old Norse word 'Rothesay' is related to the Viking-era name, not the origin of 'Bute' itself.
What does the Old Norse suffix 'ey', potentially part of the Viking-era name for Bute, signify?
Answer: Island
Explanation: The Old Norse suffix 'ey' signifies 'island'.
What is the potential Old Norse origin of the name 'Bute', relating to signal fires?
Answer: Bòt
Explanation: The potential Old Norse origin of the name 'Bute' related to signal fires is 'Bòt'.
Windy Hill, reaching an elevation of 912 feet, is the highest point on the Isle of Bute.
Answer: True
Explanation: Windy Hill is indeed the highest point on the Isle of Bute, with an elevation of 912 feet (278 meters).
The Highland Boundary Fault on Bute separates the northern and southern regions characterized by similar geological rock types.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Highland Boundary Fault on Bute separates regions with distinct geological rock types: metamorphosed Dalradian rocks to the north and Devonian/Carboniferous rocks to the south.
Loch Fad is the largest saltwater body on the Isle of Bute.
Answer: False
Explanation: Loch Fad is identified as the largest freshwater loch on the Isle of Bute, not a saltwater body.
The western side of Bute is characterized by rugged cliffs facing the mainland coast.
Answer: False
Explanation: The western side of Bute is noted for its beaches offering views towards Arran and Inchmarnock, rather than rugged cliffs facing the mainland.
The Kyles of Bute, narrow sea channels, separate the northern part of Bute from the Cowal peninsula.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Kyles of Bute, which are narrow sea channels, indeed serve to separate the northern section of the island from the Cowal peninsula.
The Highland Boundary Fault on Bute separates Devonian-age rocks to the north from Carboniferous-age rocks to the south.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Highland Boundary Fault on Bute separates metamorphosed Dalradian rocks to the north from Devonian and Carboniferous rocks to the south, not the other way around.
North of the Highland Boundary Fault, Bute's geology consists mainly of metamorphosed sandstones and mudstones from the Dalradian sequence.
Answer: True
Explanation: North of the Highland Boundary Fault, the island's geology is predominantly composed of metamorphosed sandstones and mudstones belonging to the Dalradian sequence.
The Palaeozoic sequence on Bute, listed from youngest to oldest, includes the Stratheden Group, Inverclyde Group, and Strathclyde Group.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Palaeozoic sequence on Bute, from youngest to oldest, is typically listed as the Strathclyde Group, Inverclyde Group, and Stratheden Group. The Bute Conglomerate Formation dates to the late Devonian.
Extrusive igneous rocks, such as lavas and tuffs, are associated with the Devonian strata on Bute.
Answer: False
Explanation: Extrusive igneous rocks, specifically lavas and tuffs from the Clyde Plateau Volcanic Formation, are associated with the Carboniferous strata on Bute, not the Devonian.
Glacial till deposits are found along Bute's coastline, while raised beaches are more common inland.
Answer: False
Explanation: Glacial till is widespread inland on Bute, whereas raised beaches are typically found along the coastline.
What is the highest elevation point on the Isle of Bute?
Answer: Windy Hill
Explanation: Windy Hill is the highest elevation point on the Isle of Bute.
What geological feature divides the Isle of Bute into highland and lowland regions?
Answer: The Highland Boundary Fault
Explanation: The Highland Boundary Fault is the geological feature that divides the Isle of Bute into highland and lowland regions.
What is the largest freshwater loch on the Isle of Bute?
Answer: Loch Fad
Explanation: Loch Fad is identified as the largest freshwater loch on the Isle of Bute.
Which natural feature separates the northern part of Bute from the Cowal peninsula?
Answer: The Kyles of Bute
Explanation: The Kyles of Bute, a series of narrow sea channels, separate the northern part of Bute from the Cowal peninsula.
The Highland Boundary Fault on Bute separates which two major geological rock groups?
Answer: Metamorphosed Dalradian rocks to the north and Devonian/Carboniferous rocks to the south.
Explanation: The Highland Boundary Fault on Bute separates metamorphosed Dalradian rocks to the north from Devonian and Carboniferous rocks to the south.
What type of rocks are predominantly found north of the Highland Boundary Fault on Bute?
Answer: Metamorphosed sandstones and mudstones (Dalradian)
Explanation: North of the Highland Boundary Fault on Bute, the predominant rock types are metamorphosed sandstones and mudstones belonging to the Dalradian sequence.
Which geological group, dating to the Devonian period, is found south of the Highland Boundary Fault on Bute?
Answer: Stratheden Group
Explanation: The Stratheden Group, dating to the Devonian period, is found south of the Highland Boundary Fault on Bute.
What type of extrusive igneous rocks are associated with the Carboniferous strata on Bute?
Answer: Lavas and tuffs
Explanation: Lavas and tuffs, originating from the Clyde Plateau Volcanic Formation, are the extrusive igneous rocks associated with the Carboniferous strata on Bute.
What geological deposits are found along Bute's coastline from the ice age?
Answer: Raised beaches
Explanation: Raised beaches are the geological deposits from the ice age found along Bute's coastline.
Following the Dal Riata era, Bute was incorporated into the Kingdom of Norway.
Answer: False
Explanation: After the Dal Riata period, Bute was incorporated into the Kingdom of the Isles, which was under Norse influence, rather than directly into the Kingdom of Norway.
In the 12th century, King David I granted the Isle of Bute and Arran to Somerled.
Answer: True
Explanation: King David I of Scotland granted the Isle of Bute, along with Arran, to Somerled in the 12th century.
The Treaty of Perth in 1266 transferred sovereignty of the Kingdom of the Isles from Scotland to Norway.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Treaty of Perth in 1266 transferred sovereignty of the Kingdom of the Isles from Norway to Scotland, not the other way around.
Dean Monro described Bute in 1549 as highly fertile, particularly for oats, and noted the presence of Rothesay Castle and Kames Castle.
Answer: True
Explanation: Dean Monro's 1549 description of Bute highlighted its fertility, especially for oats, and mentioned the existence of Rothesay Castle and Kames Castle.
Under Scottish rule, Bute and Arran were governed separately, with distinct noble titles created for each island.
Answer: False
Explanation: Under early Scottish rule, Bute and Arran were governed as a single unit, not separately, and noble titles were not initially distinct for each island.
During the 17th century, Bute experienced witchcraft accusations, including deaths in Rothesay Castle dungeon and executions during the Great Scottish Witch Hunt.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 17th century saw witchcraft accusations on Bute, notably the deaths of women in Rothesay Castle dungeon in 1630 and executions during the Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661-62.
The County of Bute was formally established in the 19th century following the implementation of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889.
Answer: True
Explanation: The formal establishment of the County of Bute occurred in the late 19th century, subsequent to the Local Government (Scotland) Act of 1889.
During World War II, Bute served as a key naval base for aircraft carrier operations and submarine repairs.
Answer: False
Explanation: During World War II, Bute functioned as a significant naval base, primarily serving as headquarters for midget submarine operations and hosting HMS Cyclops, rather than for aircraft carrier operations or general submarine repairs.
Training for X-craft submariners during World War II was primarily conducted in the open waters off the west coast of Bute.
Answer: False
Explanation: Training for X-craft submariners during World War II was largely conducted in the sheltered waters of Loch Striven, adjacent to Bute, rather than its open western coastal waters.
In the 21st century, the Isle of Bute was the location of a significant environmental disaster involving oil spills.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided information does not mention any significant 21st-century environmental disasters involving oil spills on the Isle of Bute.
The accommodation provided for Polish Armed Forces on Bute during World War II was unofficially regarded as a place of confinement for political adversaries.
Answer: True
Explanation: The accommodation designated for Polish Armed Forces personnel on Bute during World War II was unofficially considered a place of confinement for political opponents of Władysław Sikorski.
Which saint is associated with founding a monastery on the Isle of Bute during the Dal Riata period?
Answer: Saint Maccai
Explanation: Saint Maccai is historically associated with founding a monastery on the Isle of Bute during the Dal Riata period.
Following the Dal Riata era, Bute was incorporated into which Norse kingdom?
Answer: The Kingdom of the Isles
Explanation: After the Dal Riata era, Bute was incorporated into the Norse Kingdom of the Isles.
To whom did King David I grant the Isle of Bute and Arran in the 12th century?
Answer: Somerled
Explanation: In the 12th century, King David I granted the Isle of Bute and Arran to Somerled.
What was the outcome of the Treaty of Perth in 1266 concerning the Kingdom of the Isles?
Answer: Norway ceded the Kingdom of the Isles to Scotland.
Explanation: The Treaty of Perth in 1266 resulted in Norway ceding the Kingdom of the Isles to Scotland.
According to Dean Monro's 1549 description, what was Bute particularly fertile for?
Answer: Oats
Explanation: Dean Monro's 1549 description noted that Bute was particularly fertile for the cultivation of oats.
How were Bute and Arran governed under early Scottish rule?
Answer: They were governed as a unit.
Explanation: Under early Scottish rule, Bute and Arran were governed as a single administrative unit.
What significant historical events related to witchcraft occurred on Bute in the 17th century?
Answer: Deaths in Rothesay Castle dungeon and executions during a witch hunt.
Explanation: The 17th century on Bute saw witchcraft accusations, including deaths in Rothesay Castle dungeon and executions during the Great Scottish Witch Hunt.
What was the significant naval role of the Isle of Bute during World War II?
Answer: Headquarters for midget submarine operations
Explanation: During World War II, the Isle of Bute served as a significant naval base, notably as the headquarters for midget submarine operations.
Where did much of the training for X-craft submariners take place during World War II?
Answer: In the sheltered waters of Loch Striven
Explanation: Much of the training for X-craft submariners during World War II was conducted in the sheltered waters of Loch Striven.
What was the unofficial role of the accommodation provided for Polish Armed Forces on Bute during World War II?
Answer: A place of confinement for political adversaries.
Explanation: The accommodation for Polish Armed Forces on Bute during World War II served unofficially as a place of confinement for political adversaries.
Evidence of Neolithic occupation on Bute includes cairns, a fort complex at Dunagoil, and the Kingarth sun circle.
Answer: True
Explanation: Archaeological findings on Bute confirm Neolithic occupation through evidence such as cairns (e.g., Cairnbaan), the Dunagoil fort complex, and the Kingarth sun circle.
The Queen of the Inch necklace, made of jet, dates to the Iron Age, approximately 2000 BC.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Queen of the Inch necklace, made of jet, dates to approximately 2000 BC, which falls within the Bronze Age, not the Iron Age.
Rothesay Academy is the main secondary school on the Isle of Bute, now operating from a modern joint campus.
Answer: True
Explanation: Rothesay Academy serves as the primary secondary school on the Isle of Bute and currently operates from a modern joint campus facility.
The Isle of Bute features three golf courses: Rothesay Golf Club, Kingarth Golf Club, and Port Bannatyne Golf Club.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Isle of Bute offers three distinct golf courses: Rothesay Golf Club, Kingarth Golf Club, and Port Bannatyne Golf Club.
Port Bannatyne serves as the main center for sailing activities, with a marina capable of accommodating 200 vessels.
Answer: True
Explanation: Port Bannatyne functions as the primary hub for sailing activities on Bute, featuring a marina with a capacity for 200 vessels.
The Mount Stuart Trust owns approximately 15,000 acres on the Isle of Bute.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Mount Stuart Trust owns approximately 28,000 acres on the Isle of Bute, not 15,000 acres.
Mount Stuart House reflects the third Marquess's passions for art, astrology, and mysticism through its architecture and collections.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mount Stuart House is a testament to the third Marquess's interests, incorporating his passions for art, astrology, and mysticism into its design and collections.
Rothesay Castle was built approximately 800 years ago by the hereditary High Steward of Scotland.
Answer: True
Explanation: Rothesay Castle's construction dates back approximately 800 years, attributed to the hereditary High Steward of Scotland.
Scalpsie Bay is known for its colony of over 200 seals resting on its beach.
Answer: True
Explanation: Scalpsie Bay is recognized for hosting a significant colony of over 200 seals that frequently utilize its beach.
The West Island Way is a 48-kilometer footpath running from Kilchattan Bay to Port Bannatyne on Bute.
Answer: True
Explanation: The West Island Way is a 48-kilometer (30-mile) waymarked footpath that traverses Bute, extending from Kilchattan Bay in the south to Port Bannatyne in the north.
The Bute Museum, which chronicles the island's history, is situated behind Rothesay Castle.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bute Museum, dedicated to documenting the island's history, is located adjacent to Rothesay Castle.
Which of the following is evidence of Neolithic occupation found on the Isle of Bute?
Answer: Cairnbaan cairn
Explanation: Cairnbaan cairn is cited as evidence of Neolithic occupation on the Isle of Bute.
What material is the Queen of the Inch necklace made from, and approximately when does it date to?
Answer: Jet, dating to approximately 2000 BC
Explanation: The Queen of the Inch necklace is composed of jet and dates to approximately 2000 BC.
How does Mount Stuart House reflect the interests of its former owner?
Answer: By showcasing his passion for astronomy, mysticism, and art.
Explanation: Mount Stuart House reflects the third Marquess's passions for astronomy, mysticism, and art through its unique architecture and collections.
Who was responsible for the construction of Rothesay Castle?
Answer: The hereditary High Steward of Scotland
Explanation: Rothesay Castle was constructed by the hereditary High Steward of Scotland.
What notable wildlife can be observed at Scalpsie Bay?
Answer: Seals
Explanation: Scalpsie Bay is known for its colony of seals, numbering over 200 individuals.
What is the total length of the West Island Way footpath on Bute?
Answer: 30 miles (48 km)
Explanation: The West Island Way footpath on Bute extends for a total length of 48 kilometers, equivalent to 30 miles.
The Isle of Bute is currently administered as part of the Highland council area.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Isle of Bute is administered as part of the Argyll and Bute Council Area, not the Highland Council Area.
The primary ferry route connecting Bute to the mainland is from Rhubodach to Gourock.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary ferry route connecting the northern tip of Bute is from Rhubodach to Colintraive. The route from Rothesay connects to Wemyss Bay.
The historic paddle steamer PS Waverley makes regular calls at Rothesay Pier throughout the year.
Answer: False
Explanation: The historic paddle steamer PS Waverley makes calls at Rothesay Pier, but typically only during the summer months as part of its scheduled cruises.
Bus services on Bute connect the island to Argyll and the western Highlands, serving as a tourist link from Glasgow and Ayrshire.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bus services on Bute provide essential connections to Argyll and the western Highlands, functioning as a key tourist link for visitors from Glasgow and Ayrshire.
A seaplane service occasionally connects Glasgow Pacific Quay with Port Bannatyne Marina on Bute, with a flight time of approximately 17 minutes.
Answer: True
Explanation: An occasional seaplane service does operate between Glasgow Pacific Quay and Port Bannatyne Marina on Bute, with a flight duration of approximately 17 minutes.
The principal industries supporting the economy of the Isle of Bute are heavy industry and technology development.
Answer: False
Explanation: The principal industries supporting the economy of the Isle of Bute are agriculture and tourism, supplemented by fishing and forestry, rather than heavy industry or technology development.
The Isle of Bute is currently part of which council area in the United Kingdom?
Answer: Argyll and Bute Council Area
Explanation: The Isle of Bute is currently administered as part of the Argyll and Bute Council Area.
Which ferry route connects the northern tip of Bute to the mainland?
Answer: Rhubodach to Colintraive
Explanation: The ferry route connecting the northern tip of Bute is from Rhubodach to Colintraive.
What is the approximate flight time for the seaplane service between Glasgow Pacific Quay and Port Bannatyne Marina?
Answer: 17 minutes
Explanation: The seaplane service between Glasgow Pacific Quay and Port Bannatyne Marina has an approximate flight time of 17 minutes.
Between 2001 and 2011, the resident population of Bute increased significantly, mirroring the trend for most Scottish island populations.
Answer: False
Explanation: The resident population of Bute decreased by over 10% between 2001 and 2011, contrary to the general population growth observed on many Scottish islands during that period.
Saint Blane, the Bishop of Kingarth, is one of the early Christian figures historically linked to the Isle of Bute.
Answer: True
Explanation: Saint Blane, identified as the Bishop of Kingarth, is indeed among the early Christian figures historically associated with the Isle of Bute.
Bute Shinty Club is recognized as the island's most successful sporting club, competing at the highest level of shinty.
Answer: True
Explanation: Bute Shinty Club holds recognition as the island's most successful sporting club, actively competing at the highest level of the sport.
Besides golf and shinty, the island offers limited other sports, primarily focusing on water-based activities.
Answer: False
Explanation: Beyond golf and shinty, the island provides facilities for various other sports, including fishing, rugby, tennis, bowls, cricket, and pétanque, indicating a broader range of activities.
Syrian refugees began arriving on Bute in December 2015, chosen for the availability of social housing and proximity to medical support.
Answer: True
Explanation: Syrian refugees commenced arriving on Bute in December 2015, with the island selected due to available social housing and proximity to necessary medical support.
The Buteman, the island's weekly newspaper, ceased publication in 2019 due to a decline in advertising revenue.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Buteman ceased publication in 2019, but the primary reason cited was a decline in its readership, not advertising revenue.
Nina Allan is the only writer recognized as a notable figure associated with the Isle of Bute.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nina Allan is recognized as a notable writer associated with the Isle of Bute, but Christopher Priest is also identified as a notable figure with connections to the island.
Johnny Dumfries, the 7th Marquess of Bute, was a renowned Formula One racing driver and a winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
Answer: True
Explanation: Johnny Dumfries, the 7th Marquess of Bute, had a notable career as a Formula One racing driver and achieved victory in the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
The Isle of Bute was used as a filming location for the popular television series *Outlander*.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Isle of Bute served as a filming location for the television series *Black Mirror*, specifically for the episode 'Loch Henry', not *Outlander*.
How did the resident population of Bute change between 2001 and 2011?
Answer: It decreased by over 10%.
Explanation: Between 2001 and 2011, the resident population of Bute experienced a decrease exceeding 10%.
Which of the following is recognized as a notable writer associated with the Isle of Bute?
Answer: Christopher Priest
Explanation: Christopher Priest is recognized as a notable writer associated with the Isle of Bute.
Which sporting club on Bute is noted for competing at the highest level of its sport?
Answer: Bute Shinty Club
Explanation: Bute Shinty Club is recognized for competing at the highest level within its sport.
Why did The Buteman, the island's weekly newspaper, cease publication in 2019?
Answer: Primarily due to a decline in its readership.
Explanation: The Buteman ceased publication in 2019 primarily due to a decline in its readership.