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A core objective of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation is to promote the expansion of knowledge, foster Israeli culture, and encourage innovation in broadcasting.
Answer: True
Explanation: The formal objectives of the IPBC explicitly include promoting knowledge expansion, fostering Israeli culture, and encouraging innovation within the broadcasting sector.
The Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was primarily closed due to a lack of public interest and declining viewership, rather than internal structural issues.
Answer: False
Explanation: Public committees identified the primary issues leading to the IBA's closure as its large number of employees, high salary costs, rigid wage agreements, and limitations imposed by its governing law, not a lack of public interest.
The Landes Committee recommended the cancellation of the television fee by April 1, 2015, and the establishment of a new broadcasting entity to replace the IBA.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Landes Committee, established to examine the future of the IBA, recommended the cancellation of the television fee by April 1, 2015, and the creation of a new broadcasting entity.
The Israeli government's cabinet was solely responsible for formulating the public-broadcasting bill for the new corporation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Knesset, Israel's legislative assembly, established a committee headed by MK Karin Elharar to formulate the public-broadcasting bill, not solely the government's cabinet.
The Public Broadcasting Law, passed on July 29, 2014, mandated the establishment of the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation and the closure of the existing Israel Broadcasting Authority.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Public Broadcasting Law, enacted on July 29, 2014, explicitly mandated the creation of the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation and the dissolution of the Israel Broadcasting Authority.
The new Public Broadcasting Law stipulated that all employees for the newly established Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation would be sourced from the former Israel Broadcasting Authority and educational television.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Public Broadcasting Law stipulated that only one-quarter of the employees for the new corporation would be sourced from the former Israel Broadcasting Authority and educational television, not all employees.
Beyond content, the IPBC is tasked with expanding education and knowledge, promoting Israeli culture and music, and fostering innovation in broadcasting.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IPBC's formal objectives and additional tasks include expanding education and knowledge, promoting Israeli culture and music, and fostering innovation in broadcasting.
Which of the following is NOT a core formal objective of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation?
Answer: Maximizing commercial revenue
Explanation: The formal objectives of the IPBC focus on knowledge, culture, and innovation, not on maximizing commercial revenue.
What was a significant factor contributing to the deterioration and eventual closure of the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA)?
Answer: High salary costs and rigid wage agreements
Explanation: Public committees identified high salary costs and rigid wage agreements, along with a large number of employees and legal limitations, as key factors in the IBA's deterioration.
What did the Landes Committee recommend regarding the television fee?
Answer: Cancelling the television fee by April 1, 2015
Explanation: The Landes Committee recommended the cancellation of the television fee by April 1, 2015, as part of its proposals for a new broadcasting entity.
When was the Public Broadcasting Law, which mandated the establishment of the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation, passed?
Answer: July 29, 2014
Explanation: The Public Broadcasting Law was passed on July 29, 2014, establishing the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation and closing the IBA.
What percentage of employees for the newly established Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation were stipulated to be sourced from former broadcasting entities?
Answer: One-quarter
Explanation: The Public Broadcasting Law stipulated that one-quarter of the new corporation's employees would be sourced from the former Israel Broadcasting Authority and educational television.
What type of legal entity is the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation?
Answer: A statutory (public) corporation
Explanation: The Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation is legally defined as a statutory (public) corporation.
By November 2016, the IPBC had recruited approximately 600 employees, primarily managers, finance, and technology personnel, out of an allocated budget for up to 912 employees.
Answer: True
Explanation: By November 2016, the IPBC had recruited around 600 employees, mainly in management, finance, and technology, against an allocated budget for up to 912 employees.
The total construction budget for the IPBC was approximately $98.1 million, with the largest portion allocated to content acquisition.
Answer: False
Explanation: The total construction budget for the IPBC was $98.1 million, but the largest portion ($35.8 million for real estate) was not allocated to content acquisition ($60 million).
The IPBC's 12-member public board is responsible for appointing the general manager, approving budgets, and supervising management and policy implementation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 12-member public board of the IPBC holds responsibilities including determining corporate policy, approving budgets, appointing the general manager, and supervising management and policy implementation.
The CEO of the IPBC is appointed by the board of directors for a four-year term and is responsible for routine management and serving as the chief editor of broadcasts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The CEO of the IPBC is appointed for a four-year term and is responsible for routine management, serving as the chief editor of broadcasts, and other administrative duties.
During the IPBC's establishment, a temporary general manager was appointed for up to five years to oversee corporate activity until official broadcasting began.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the establishment phase, a temporary general manager was appointed for up to *two* years, not five, to establish the necessary infrastructure.
The IPBC's news division provides content to all of the corporation's platforms, including digital, television, radio, and its website, with an initial plan to employ 450 journalists.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IPBC's news division is responsible for providing content across all corporate platforms, including digital, television, radio, and its website, with an initial staffing plan for 450 journalists and production personnel.
The IPBC's digital division is solely responsible for building and operating digital platforms, with content creation handled by a separate department.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IPBC's digital division is composed of two main parts: a Content Creation Division and a Products Division, meaning it is responsible for both content development for social networks and building/operating digital platforms.
The main building of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation is located in Tel Aviv.
Answer: False
Explanation: The main building of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation is located in Jerusalem, not Tel Aviv.
What was the allocated manpower budget for the IPBC by November 2016?
Answer: Up to 912 employees
Explanation: By November 2016, the IPBC had an allocated manpower budget allowing for the recruitment of up to 912 employees.
What was the total construction budget for the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation?
Answer: US$98.1 million
Explanation: The total construction budget for the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation was ₪350 million, equivalent to US$98.1 million.
What is a primary duty of the CEO of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation?
Answer: Serving as the chief editor of broadcasts and scheduled transmissions
Explanation: A primary duty of the CEO of the IPBC is to serve as the chief editor of broadcasts and scheduled transmissions.
What was the initial staffing plan for the IPBC's news division?
Answer: 450 journalists, photographers, and production personnel
Explanation: The initial plan for the IPBC's news division was to employ 450 journalists, photographers, and production personnel.
What are the two main parts of the IPBC's digital division?
Answer: Content Creation and Products Divisions
Explanation: The IPBC's digital division is structured into a Content Creation Division and a Products Division.
Where is the main building of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation located?
Answer: Jerusalem
Explanation: The main building of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation is situated in Jerusalem.
Who was the chairman of the board of directors for the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation?
Answer: Gil Omer
Explanation: Gil Omer was appointed as the chairman of the board of directors for the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation.
What was the role of the search committee headed by Judge Ezra Kama?
Answer: To recommend appointments for IPBC board members and the CEO.
Explanation: Judge Ezra Kama headed a search committee tasked with recommending appointments for both board members and the CEO of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation.
Section 7(A) of the law requires the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation to provide content only visually and audibly, excluding written forms or internet platforms.
Answer: False
Explanation: Section 7(A) of the law explicitly requires the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation to provide content visually, audibly, and in written form, across television, radio, and the Internet, not exclusively visual and audible forms.
Section 7(B) mandates that the IPBC's content must be independent, directed to all citizens and residents of Israel, and reflect Israel as a Jewish and democratic state.
Answer: True
Explanation: Section 7(B) of the law mandates that IPBC content be independent, directed to all citizens and residents, and reflect Israel as a Jewish and democratic state, among other values.
The IPBC is required to provide news content in a professional, fair, responsible, independent, critical, impartial, and reliable manner, with transparency and loyalty to the truth.
Answer: True
Explanation: Section 7(C) of the law outlines comprehensive requirements for news content, including professionalism, fairness, independence, impartiality, reliability, transparency, and loyalty to the truth.
Section 7(D) requires the IPBC to provide diverse content for children and youth, but does not specifically promote the creation of educational content for these groups.
Answer: False
Explanation: Section 7(D) explicitly requires the IPBC to provide diverse content for children and youth and actively promote the creation of educational content for these age groups.
The IPBC is required to provide content addressing the diversity of populations in Israeli society, including broadcasts in Hebrew, Arabic, and other prevalent languages.
Answer: True
Explanation: Section 7(E) mandates that the IPBC provide content reflecting the diversity of Israeli society, including broadcasts in Hebrew, Arabic, and other prevalent languages.
According to Section 7(A) of the law, what types of content and platforms is the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation required to utilize?
Answer: Visually, audibly, and in written form, across television, radio, and the Internet
Explanation: Section 7(A) mandates that the IPBC provide content visually, audibly, and in written form, utilizing television, radio, and the Internet.
Section 7(B) specifies that the IPBC's content should reflect Israel as what kind of state?
Answer: A Jewish and democratic state
Explanation: Section 7(B) requires the IPBC's content to reflect and document Israel as a Jewish and democratic state.
Which quality is NOT explicitly mandated for news content provided by the Israeli Broadcasting Corporation in Section 7(C)?
Answer: Opinionated
Explanation: Section 7(C) mandates news content to be professional, fair, responsible, independent, critical, impartial, and reliable, but does not include 'opinionated'.
What is the IPBC's responsibility regarding content for children and youth, as per Section 7(D)?
Answer: To provide diverse content and actively promote the creation of educational content
Explanation: Section 7(D) requires the IPBC to provide diverse content for children and youth and to actively promote the creation of educational content for these groups.
How does Section 7(E) address the diversity of populations within Israeli society?
Answer: By providing content in Hebrew, Arabic, and other prevalent languages
Explanation: Section 7(E) mandates that the IPBC provide content in Hebrew, Arabic, and other prevalent languages to address the diversity of populations in Israeli society.
The Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC) operates under the Hebrew branding 'Kan' and the Arabic branding 'Makan', reflecting its commitment to diverse audiences.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC) uses 'Kan' as its Hebrew branding and 'Makan' as its Arabic branding.
Kan News is the leading newscasting brand in Israel, surpassing both HaHadashot 12 and Channel 13 News in viewership.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kan News is ranked as the third largest newscasting brand in Israel, following HaHadashot 12 and Channel 13 News, not the leading one.
Since May 2017, IPBC television channels are exclusively available via national DVB-T2 transmitters and satellite feed, with no internet livestream.
Answer: False
Explanation: Since May 15, 2017, IPBC television channels are available via national DVB-T2 transmitters, satellite feed, cable companies, and also through a free 24/7 livestream on the Internet, not exclusively via DVB-T2 and satellite.
Kan introduced 4K resolution broadcasting on Channel 511 in 2018 specifically for the FIFA World Cup.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kan introduced 4K resolution broadcasting on Channel 511 in 2018, exclusively for the FIFA World Cup broadcasts.
Kan 11 is the main IPBC television channel, primarily offering news, current affairs, and cultural programs, replacing the IBA's Channel 1.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kan 11 serves as the main IPBC television channel, broadcasting news, current affairs, and cultural programs, and succeeded the IBA's Channel 1.
Makan 33 is the IPBC's Hebrew-language channel, focusing on news and cultural programs for the general Israeli public.
Answer: False
Explanation: Makan 33 is the IPBC's Arabic-language channel, focusing on news and cultural programs tailored for the Arabic-speaking population, not a Hebrew-language channel.
Kan Educational is a youth channel that launched in 2018, replacing the former Israeli Educational Television (Channel 23).
Answer: True
Explanation: Kan Educational, a youth channel, launched on August 15, 2018, as the successor to Channel 23 (Israeli Educational Television).
The internet became the IPBC's first distribution channel in mid-2016 because traditional broadcast channels were not yet available, and content consumption was shifting to digital platforms.
Answer: True
Explanation: The internet served as the IPBC's initial distribution channel in mid-2016 due to the Israel Broadcasting Authority still being operational and the ongoing shift in content consumption towards digital platforms.
The IPBC's digital division offers a comprehensive website, a mobile app, 24/7 digital radio stations, podcasts, and social media content distribution.
Answer: True
Explanation: The IPBC's digital division provides a wide array of services, including a comprehensive website, a mobile application, 24/7 digital radio stations, podcasts, and content distribution across social networks.
What is the primary Hebrew branding used by the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC)?
Answer: Kan
Explanation: The Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation operates under the Hebrew branding 'Kan'.
Which position does Kan News hold among other Israeli newscasting brands?
Answer: The third biggest brand
Explanation: Kan News is identified as the third biggest brand in Israeli newscasting, following HaHadashot 12 and Channel 13 News.
Which of the following is NOT a distribution platform for IPBC television channels since May 2017?
Answer: Exclusive satellite dish requirement
Explanation: IPBC television channels are available via national DVB-T2, satellite feed, cable companies, and a free 24/7 internet livestream; there is no exclusive satellite dish requirement.
For what specific event did Kan introduce 4K resolution broadcasting on Channel 511 in 2018?
Answer: The FIFA World Cup
Explanation: Kan introduced 4K resolution broadcasting on Channel 511 in 2018 specifically for the FIFA World Cup.
What type of programming does Kan 11 primarily offer?
Answer: News, current affairs, and cultural programs
Explanation: Kan 11, the main IPBC television channel, primarily offers news, current affairs, and cultural programs.
What is the primary focus of Makan 33?
Answer: Arabic-language news and cultural programs
Explanation: Makan 33 is the IPBC's Arabic-language television channel, focusing on news and cultural programs for the Arabic-speaking population.
What did Kan Educational replace when it launched on August 15, 2018?
Answer: Channel 23 (Israeli Educational Television)
Explanation: Kan Educational, a youth channel, launched on August 15, 2018, replacing Channel 23, also known as Israeli Educational Television.
Why did the internet become the IPBC's first distribution channel in mid-2016?
Answer: The Israel Broadcasting Authority was still operational, and content consumption was shifting to digital platforms.
Explanation: The internet became the IPBC's first distribution channel in mid-2016 because traditional broadcast channels were unavailable while the IBA was still operational, and there was a clear trend towards digital content consumption.
Kan operates five radio stations and provides only live streams, without on-demand programming or podcasts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kan operates eight radio stations and provides streams, on-demand programming, and podcasts, not just live streams.
Kan Tarbut radio station primarily focuses on talk and cultural programming.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kan Tarbut, formerly Reshet Aleph, is a radio station dedicated to talk and cultural programming.
Kan Bet radio station broadcasts news, current affairs, and sports, with Hebrew news updates at the top of each hour.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kan Bet, also known as Kan Network B, broadcasts news, current affairs, and sports, including hourly Hebrew news updates.
Kan Gimel radio station primarily features international music and provides news updates only twice a day.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kan Gimel primarily features Israeli music and provides Hebrew news at the top of most hours, not international music or only twice-daily news updates.
Makan radio station is a Russian-language station aimed at new immigrants to Israel.
Answer: False
Explanation: Makan radio station is an Arabic-language station, not a Russian-language station aimed at new immigrants.
VoisFarsi is a Persian-language station that broadcasts Persian music and offers on-demand Farsi news programs.
Answer: True
Explanation: VoisFarsi is a Persian-language station that provides Persian music and on-demand Farsi news programs.
Kan REKA is a Russian-language station specifically aimed at Israeli new immigrants.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kan REKA, also known as the Immigrant Network, is a Russian-language station specifically targeting Israeli *olim* (new immigrants).
Kan 88 radio station primarily features classical music and drama.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kan 88 radio station features jazz, blues, and electronic music, not primarily classical music and drama.
Kan Kol Ha-Musica, meaning 'The Voice of Music', broadcasts classical music and drama, along with hourly Hebrew news updates.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kan Kol Ha-Musica, translating to 'The Voice of Music', broadcasts classical music and drama, complemented by hourly Hebrew news updates.
Kan Moreshet specializes in religious broadcasting and operates on the Kan Tarbut network.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kan Moreshet, meaning 'Heritage', is dedicated to religious broadcasting and operates as part of the Kan Tarbut network.
How many radio stations does Kan operate?
Answer: Eight
Explanation: Kan operates eight radio stations, which were transferred from the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA).
What is the programming focus of Kan Tarbut radio station?
Answer: Talk and cultural programming
Explanation: Kan Tarbut radio station is dedicated to talk and cultural programming.
What is the primary musical genre featured on Kan Gimel radio station?
Answer: Israeli music
Explanation: Kan Gimel primarily features Israeli music.
Which Kan radio station is an Arabic-language station?
Answer: Makan
Explanation: Makan is identified as an Arabic-language radio station.
What is the target audience and language of Kan REKA radio station?
Answer: Russian-language station aimed at Israeli new immigrants
Explanation: Kan REKA is a Russian-language station specifically aimed at Israeli *olim*, or new immigrants.
What types of music are featured on Kan 88 radio station?
Answer: Jazz, blues, and electronic music
Explanation: Kan 88 radio station features jazz, blues, and electronic music.
What does Kan Kol Ha-Musica primarily broadcast?
Answer: Classical music and drama
Explanation: Kan Kol Ha-Musica, 'The Voice of Music', primarily broadcasts classical music and drama.
What is the specialization of Kan Moreshet radio station?
Answer: Religious broadcasting
Explanation: Kan Moreshet, meaning 'Heritage', specializes in religious broadcasting.
The Eurovision Song Contest 2017 was broadcast by the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) because the IPBC's launch was postponed.
Answer: True
Explanation: The postponement of the IPBC's launch meant that the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 became the final television broadcast for the outgoing Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA).
The IPBC immediately gained full European Broadcasting Union (EBU) membership upon its establishment, replacing the IBA.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IPBC's application for EBU membership was under review and awaited approval at the General Assembly, indicating it did not gain immediate full membership upon establishment.
An interim agreement in July 2017 allowed the IPBC to participate in EBU events like the Eurovision Song Contest even without full membership.
Answer: True
Explanation: An agreement signed on July 6, 2017, between the EBU and the IPBC, specifically allowed the corporation to participate in EBU events prior to achieving full membership.
The EBU warned Israel that separating the IPBC's news department from entertainment programming would conflict with EBU rules for hosting the Eurovision Song Contest.
Answer: True
Explanation: The EBU issued a warning that separating the IPBC's news department from entertainment programming would violate EBU rules for member broadcasters, which require handling both types of content.
Prime Minister Netanyahu stated in June 2018 that the Israeli government would not comply with EBU rules regarding the news division split, risking the Eurovision hosting rights.
Answer: False
Explanation: Prime Minister Netanyahu stated in June 2018 that the Israeli government *would* comply with EBU rules to protect its hosting of the Eurovision Song Contest, not that it would refuse to comply.
The IPBC achieved full membership in the European Broadcasting Union on December 7, 2018, after a unanimous vote by the EBU General Assembly.
Answer: True
Explanation: The EBU General Assembly unanimously approved the IPBC's full membership application on December 7, 2018.
Why did the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) broadcast the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 instead of the IPBC?
Answer: The IPBC's launch date was postponed, making it the IBA's final broadcast.
Explanation: The IPBC's launch postponement from April 30 to May 15, 2017, resulted in the IBA broadcasting the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 as its final television production.
What was the initial status of the IPBC's application for European Broadcasting Union (EBU) membership?
Answer: It was under review and awaiting approval at the General Assembly.
Explanation: The IPBC's application for EBU membership was under review by the EBU governing bodies and awaited approval at the General Assembly.
What allowed the IPBC to participate in EBU events like the Eurovision Song Contest before achieving full membership?
Answer: An interim agreement signed with the EBU on July 6, 2017
Explanation: An interim agreement signed with the EBU on July 6, 2017, permitted the IPBC to participate in EBU events, including the Eurovision Song Contest, prior to obtaining full membership.
What EBU rule did the pending plan to separate the IPBC's news department conflict with, concerning Israel's hosting of Eurovision 2019?
Answer: Rules requiring member broadcasters to handle both news and entertainment programming.
Explanation: The EBU warned that separating the IPBC's news department from entertainment programming would conflict with its rules, which require member broadcasters to manage both types of content.
When did the IPBC achieve full membership in the European Broadcasting Union?
Answer: December 7, 2018
Explanation: The IPBC achieved full membership in the European Broadcasting Union on December 7, 2018, following a unanimous vote by the EBU General Assembly.
The Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation began its operations in January 2015, with Eldad Koblenz appointed as its first general manager.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IPBC began initial operations in September 2014, and Eldad Koblenz was appointed head in March 2015, not January 2015.
An initial agreement between Prime Minister Netanyahu and Histadrut chairman Nissenkorn in July 2016 aimed to dissolve the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) by the end of that year.
Answer: False
Explanation: The agreement between Netanyahu and Nissenkorn in July 2016 aimed to postpone the dissolution of the IBA until early 2018, not by the end of 2016.
An agreement between Netanyahu and Finance Minister Kahlon in December 2016 confirmed the IPBC's launch date as April 30, 2017.
Answer: True
Explanation: Agreements between Prime Minister Netanyahu and Finance Minister Kahlon in December 2016 confirmed the IPBC's launch date as April 30, 2017.
In March 2017, a compromise was reached to launch the new corporation on May 15 and integrate its news division fully within the main corporation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The compromise reached in March 2017 was to launch the corporation on May 15, but to have the news division operate as a *separate* corporation, not fully integrated.
The High Court of Justice issued a temporary injunction in May 2017, delaying the split of the IPBC's news division.
Answer: True
Explanation: On May 14, 2017, the High Court of Justice issued a temporary injunction that delayed the planned split of the IPBC's news division.
Who was appointed as the first head of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation in March 2015?
Answer: Eldad Koblenz
Explanation: Eldad Koblenz was appointed as the head of the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation in March 2015.
What was the initial agreement between Prime Minister Netanyahu and Histadrut chairman Avi Nissenkorn in July 2016 regarding the IBA's dissolution?
Answer: To postpone the IBA's dissolution until early 2018
Explanation: The agreement between Netanyahu and Nissenkorn in July 2016 was to postpone the dissolution of the Israel Broadcasting Authority until early 2018.
What was the confirmed launch date for the new corporation in December 2016, following agreements between Netanyahu and Kahlon?
Answer: April 30, 2017
Explanation: In December 2016, Prime Minister Netanyahu and Finance Minister Kahlon confirmed the IPBC's launch date as April 30, 2017.
What was the compromise reached in March 2017 between Netanyahu and Kahlon regarding the IPBC's news division?
Answer: To launch the news division as a separate corporation
Explanation: The March 2017 compromise between Netanyahu and Kahlon stipulated that the news division would operate as a separate corporation.
What legal action temporarily delayed the split of the IPBC's news division in May 2017?
Answer: A temporary injunction from the High Court of Justice
Explanation: On May 14, 2017, the High Court of Justice issued a temporary injunction, delaying the split of the IPBC's news division.