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ITA Airways Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: ITA Airways: A Comprehensive Overview

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ITA Airways: A Comprehensive Overview Study Guide

Establishment and Historical Context

ITA Airways, officially Italia Trasporto Aereo S.p.A., is designated as the flag carrier airline of Italy.

Answer: True

Explanation: ITA Airways, officially Italia Trasporto Aereo S.p.A., functions as the designated flag carrier airline of Italy, representing the nation's primary air transport entity.

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ITA Airways was established in 2021 and commenced flight operations within the same calendar year.

Answer: True

Explanation: ITA Airways was formally established on November 11, 2020, and commenced flight operations on October 15, 2021. Thus, it was established in 2020 but commenced operations in 2021.

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ITA Airways was established to replace Alitalia, which ceased operations in October 2021 after facing financial difficulties.

Answer: True

Explanation: ITA Airways was established as the successor to Alitalia, Italy's former flag carrier, which faced persistent financial difficulties leading to its bankruptcy and cessation of operations in October 2021.

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Alitalia successfully achieved profitability after its merger with Air One and subsequent investment from Etihad Airways.

Answer: False

Explanation: Despite mergers and investments, Alitalia struggled to achieve sustained profitability, ultimately leading to its closure and replacement by ITA Airways.

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ITA Airways took possession of 49 aircraft from Alitalia upon its shutdown.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following Alitalia's cessation of operations, ITA Airways acquired 49 aircraft from the former carrier.

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On its first day of operations, ITA Airways' fleet comprised 52 aircraft.

Answer: True

Explanation: On its inaugural day of operations, October 15, 2021, ITA Airways' fleet consisted of 52 aircraft.

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What is the primary role of ITA Airways in Italy's aviation sector?

Answer: The flag carrier airline of Italy.

Explanation: ITA Airways, officially Italia Trasporto Aereo S.p.A., functions as the designated flag carrier airline of Italy, representing the nation's primary air transport entity.

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When did ITA Airways commence flight operations?

Answer: October 15, 2021

Explanation: ITA Airways commenced flight operations on October 15, 2021, following its establishment on November 11, 2020.

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Which airline served as the predecessor to ITA Airways?

Answer: Alitalia

Explanation: ITA Airways was established as the successor to Alitalia, Italy's former flag carrier, which ceased operations in October 2021.

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How many aircraft did ITA Airways take possession of from Alitalia upon its shutdown?

Answer: 49

Explanation: Following Alitalia's cessation of operations, ITA Airways acquired 49 aircraft from the former carrier.

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Ownership, Governance, and Stakeholders

The Italian government, via the Ministry of Economy and Finance, holds a 59% majority stake in ITA Airways, with Lufthansa Group holding the remaining 41%.

Answer: True

Explanation: ITA Airways is primarily owned by the Government of Italy, through its Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), which holds a 59% majority stake. Lufthansa Group holds the remaining 41% stake.

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In 2022, only Lufthansa Group expressed interest in becoming the majority owner of ITA Airways.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2022, MSC Group, Lufthansa Group, Delta Air Lines/Air France-KLM/Certares, and Indigo Partners all expressed interest in acquiring ownership stakes in ITA Airways.

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The Italian government initially preferred the bid from MSC Group for ITA Airways in August 2022.

Answer: False

Explanation: As of August 31, 2022, the Italian government indicated a preference for the bid from the Air France-KLM/Certares partnership, not MSC Group.

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Lufthansa Group agreed to acquire a 41% stake in ITA Airways in May 2023.

Answer: True

Explanation: By May 25, 2023, Lufthansa Group finalized an agreement to acquire a 41% stake in ITA Airways.

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The European Commission approved Lufthansa Group's acquisition of ITA Airways in July 2025.

Answer: False

Explanation: The European Commission granted its approval for Lufthansa Group's acquisition of ITA Airways on July 3, 2024, not in 2025.

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Which entity holds the majority stake in ITA Airways?

Answer: The Government of Italy

Explanation: The Government of Italy, through its Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), holds a 59% majority stake in ITA Airways.

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Which of the following aviation groups was NOT mentioned as expressing interest in becoming majority owner of ITA Airways in 2022?

Answer: Ryanair

Explanation: While MSC Group, Indigo Partners, and Lufthansa Group were mentioned as expressing interest, Ryanair was not listed among the entities interested in majority ownership in 2022.

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As of May 2023, what was the agreement reached regarding Lufthansa Group's involvement with ITA Airways?

Answer: Lufthansa agreed to acquire a minority stake of 41%.

Explanation: By May 25, 2023, Lufthansa Group reached an agreement to acquire a 41% minority stake in ITA Airways.

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Fleet, Network, and Operations

Rome Fiumicino Airport serves as the primary operational hub for ITA Airways.

Answer: True

Explanation: Rome Fiumicino Airport is designated as the main operational hub for ITA Airways, with Milan Linate Airport also serving as a significant focus city.

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ITA Airways' initial fleet strategy included ordering 28 new Airbus aircraft and leasing 31 additional new Airbus aircraft.

Answer: True

Explanation: In September 2021, ITA Airways announced a fleet strategy involving a Memorandum of Understanding with Airbus for 28 new aircraft and plans to lease 31 additional new Airbus aircraft.

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As of November 2024, ITA Airways serves 73 destinations and plans to expand to 74 destinations by 2025.

Answer: True

Explanation: As of November 2024, ITA Airways serves 73 destinations, with plans to expand its network to 74 destinations by 2025.

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As of August 2025, ITA Airways operates a fleet of 95 aircraft, with 25 additional aircraft on order.

Answer: True

Explanation: As of August 2025, ITA Airways operates a fleet comprising 95 aircraft, with an additional 25 aircraft currently on order.

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ITA Airways' fleet includes the Airbus A380 model.

Answer: False

Explanation: ITA Airways' fleet comprises various Airbus models, but it does not include the Airbus A380.

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ITA Airways is phasing out its Airbus A320neo aircraft to replace them with older A320-200 models.

Answer: False

Explanation: ITA Airways is phasing out older models like the A319-100 and A330-200, replacing them with newer aircraft such as the A220 and A330neo, not phasing out A320neos for older A320-200s.

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The Airbus A350-900 operated by ITA Airways has a total capacity of 319 passengers.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Airbus A350-900 operated by ITA Airways is configured to accommodate a total of 319 passengers across different classes.

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The IATA airline designator for ITA Airways is ITY.

Answer: False

Explanation: The IATA airline designator for ITA Airways is AZ, not ITY. ITY is the ICAO designator.

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By 2025, ITA Airways plans to serve 89 destinations and operate 74 routes.

Answer: False

Explanation: By 2025, ITA Airways plans to serve 74 destinations and operate 89 routes, not the other way around.

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ITA Airways has 25 aircraft on order as of August 2025.

Answer: True

Explanation: As of August 2025, ITA Airways has a backlog of 25 aircraft on order.

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ITA Airways' fleet modernization strategy involves replacing the Airbus A330-200 with the more fuel-efficient Airbus A330neo.

Answer: True

Explanation: ITA Airways is actively replacing its older Airbus A330-200 aircraft with the more contemporary and fuel-efficient Airbus A330neo.

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What is identified as the main hub for ITA Airways?

Answer: Rome Fiumicino Airport

Explanation: Rome Fiumicino Airport serves as the primary operational hub for ITA Airways.

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Which aircraft manufacturer did ITA Airways sign a Memorandum of Understanding with for 28 new aircraft in September 2021?

Answer: Airbus

Explanation: In September 2021, ITA Airways signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Airbus for the acquisition of 28 new aircraft.

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What is the official callsign used by ITA Airways for its flights?

Answer: ITARROW

Explanation: The official aviation call sign for ITA Airways is ITARROW.

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Which aircraft type is ITA Airways in the process of retiring and replacing with newer models?

Answer: Airbus A319-100

Explanation: ITA Airways is phasing out its Airbus A319-100 aircraft as part of its fleet modernization strategy.

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What is the ICAO code for ITA Airways?

Answer: ITY

Explanation: The ICAO airline designator for ITA Airways is ITY.

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Which specific Airbus models are being retired by ITA Airways and replaced by newer aircraft?

Answer: A319-100 and A330-200

Explanation: ITA Airways is phasing out its Airbus A319-100 and A330-200 aircraft as part of its fleet modernization strategy.

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What was the total passenger capacity of the Airbus A350-900 operated by ITA Airways?

Answer: 319 passengers

Explanation: The Airbus A350-900 operated by ITA Airways is configured to accommodate a total of 319 passengers across different classes.

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Which US cities were among the initial destinations planned for ITA Airways' flights in 2021?

Answer: New York-JFK, Boston, and Miami

Explanation: ITA Airways initially planned to commence service to New York-JFK, Boston, and Miami in 2021.

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Financial Performance and Key Metrics

In 2023, ITA Airways reported revenues of €2.4 billion and a net loss of €5 million.

Answer: True

Explanation: For the fiscal year 2023, ITA Airways reported revenues of €2.4 billion and a net loss of €5 million.

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For the year 2024, ITA Airways reported a net profit of €227 million.

Answer: False

Explanation: For the financial year ending December 31, 2024, ITA Airways reported a net loss of €227 million, not a net profit.

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The passenger load factor for ITA Airways in 2023 was 79%.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2023, ITA Airways achieved a passenger load factor of 79%.

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What were ITA Airways' reported revenues for the year 2023?

Answer: €2.4 billion

Explanation: For the fiscal year 2023, ITA Airways reported revenues amounting to €2.4 billion.

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What was the passenger load factor for ITA Airways in 2024?

Answer: 81%

Explanation: For the financial year ending December 31, 2024, ITA Airways achieved a passenger load factor of 81%.

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In 2023, ITA Airways reported a gross operating profit of how much?

Answer: €70 million

Explanation: For the fiscal year 2023, ITA Airways reported a gross operating profit of €70 million.

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What was the net loss reported by ITA Airways for the financial year ending December 31, 2024?

Answer: €227 million

Explanation: For the financial year ending December 31, 2024, ITA Airways reported a net loss of €227 million.

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Strategic Alliances and Partnerships

ITA Airways was a member of the SkyTeam alliance from its inception until 2025 and is scheduled to join Star Alliance in 2026.

Answer: True

Explanation: ITA Airways was a member of the SkyTeam alliance from its inception until its departure in 2025. It is scheduled to join the Star Alliance in the first half of 2026.

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Upon Lufthansa Group's acquisition, ITA Airways became the sixth network airline within the group.

Answer: False

Explanation: Following Lufthansa Group's acquisition, ITA Airways became the fifth network airline within the group, alongside Lufthansa, Swiss, Austrian, and Brussels Airlines.

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ITA Airways moved its operations at Frankfurt and Munich airports to co-locate with other Lufthansa Group and Star Alliance airlines in March 2025.

Answer: True

Explanation: In March 2025, ITA Airways relocated its operations at Frankfurt and Munich airports to facilitate co-location with other Lufthansa Group and Star Alliance carriers.

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Volare is ITA Airways' loyalty program, and its members can earn points on Lufthansa flights starting February 2025.

Answer: True

Explanation: Volare is ITA Airways' loyalty program, and effective February 3, 2025, its members can earn and redeem points on flights operated by Lufthansa and other Lufthansa Group airlines.

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ITA Airways has codeshare agreements with airlines such as Ryanair and Wizz Air.

Answer: False

Explanation: ITA Airways has codeshare agreements with carriers like Air Canada, Air France, KLM, and Lufthansa, but not typically with low-cost carriers such as Ryanair and Wizz Air.

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ITA Airways is scheduled to join which airline alliance in the first half of 2026?

Answer: Star Alliance

Explanation: ITA Airways is scheduled to join the Star Alliance in the first half of 2026, aligning with its integration into the Lufthansa Group.

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What was the reason for ITA Airways moving its operations at Frankfurt and Munich airports in March 2025?

Answer: To co-locate with other Lufthansa Group and Star Alliance airlines.

Explanation: The relocation of ITA Airways' operations at Frankfurt and Munich airports in March 2025 was implemented to facilitate co-location with other Lufthansa Group and Star Alliance carriers.

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What is the name of ITA Airways' loyalty program?

Answer: Volare

Explanation: Volare is ITA Airways' proprietary loyalty program.

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Which of the following is listed as a codeshare agreement partner for ITA Airways?

Answer: Air Canada

Explanation: ITA Airways maintains codeshare agreements with numerous carriers, including Air Canada.

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Brand Management, Personnel, and Milestones

Jörg Eberhart is the Chairman and Sandro Pappalardo is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of ITA Airways.

Answer: False

Explanation: As per available information, Jörg Eberhart serves as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of ITA Airways, and Sandro Pappalardo holds the position of Chairman.

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The European Commission advised ITA Airways to acquire the Alitalia brand name directly to maintain brand continuity.

Answer: False

Explanation: The European Commission advised against the direct transfer of the Alitalia brand to ITA Airways due to continuity concerns, recommending an open tender process for Alitalia's assets.

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During a protest in October 2021, former Alitalia employees blocked ITA Airways' headquarters.

Answer: False

Explanation: While former Alitalia employees protested in October 2021, the description does not state they blocked ITA Airways' headquarters, but rather involved demonstrations with slogans and attire.

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ITA Airways began carrying the Pope for official travel in December 2021, using the callsign 'Shepherd One'.

Answer: False

Explanation: ITA Airways began carrying the Pope in December 2021. While 'Shepherd One' is a common press nickname, the official callsign is 'Volo Papale'.

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ITA Airways acquired the Alitalia brand name for €90 million in the fall of 2021.

Answer: True

Explanation: ITA Airways reportedly acquired the Alitalia brand in the autumn of 2021 for €90 million, with strategic intentions for its future use.

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ITA Airways names all its aircraft after famous Italian cities.

Answer: False

Explanation: ITA Airways names its aircraft after meritorious Italian sportspeople, not famous Italian cities.

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ITA Airways purchased the 'Alitalia' brand primarily to enhance its operational efficiency.

Answer: False

Explanation: ITA Airways purchased the 'Alitalia' brand for potential future marketing operations and to prevent competitors from utilizing it, not primarily for operational efficiency.

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On June 17, 2022, an ITA Airways aircraft made contact with an Air France aircraft on the tarmac at JFK Airport, resulting in wing damage to the ITA aircraft.

Answer: True

Explanation: On June 17, 2022, an ITA Airways aircraft experienced contact with an Air France aircraft on the tarmac at JFK Airport, leading to wing damage on the ITA aircraft.

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ITA Airways was expected to start operations with approximately 2,800 employees.

Answer: True

Explanation: ITA Airways was projected to commence operations with an initial workforce of approximately 2,800 employees.

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As of 2024, ITA Airways employed 4,667 individuals.

Answer: True

Explanation: As of 2024, ITA Airways reported a total employment of 4,667 individuals.

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The European Commission prohibited ITA Airways from acquiring the MilleMiglia frequent-flyer program from Alitalia.

Answer: True

Explanation: While ITA Airways intended to acquire the MilleMiglia frequent-flyer program, the European Commission prohibited this transfer.

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The official callsign for papal flights carried by ITA Airways is 'Shepherd One'.

Answer: False

Explanation: While 'Shepherd One' is a common press nickname, the official callsign for papal flights operated by ITA Airways is 'Volo Papale'.

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What was a key recommendation from the European Commission regarding Alitalia's assets?

Answer: Conduct an open tender for Alitalia's assets, potentially selling them separately.

Explanation: The European Commission advised Italy to conduct an open, transparent, and non-discriminatory tender for Alitalia's assets, recommending they be sold separately and advising against the direct transfer of the brand.

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How much did ITA Airways reportedly pay to acquire the Alitalia brand?

Answer: €90 million

Explanation: ITA Airways reportedly acquired the Alitalia brand in the autumn of 2021 for €90 million.

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How does ITA Airways name its aircraft?

Answer: After meritorious Italian sportspeople.

Explanation: All aircraft within the ITA Airways fleet are designated with names honoring meritorious Italian sports figures.

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What incident occurred on the tarmac at JFK Airport on June 17, 2022, involving ITA Airways?

Answer: An ITA Airways aircraft made contact with an Air France aircraft.

Explanation: On June 17, 2022, an ITA Airways aircraft made contact with an Air France aircraft on the tarmac at John F. Kennedy International Airport.

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What was the dual purpose of ITA Airways purchasing the 'Alitalia' brand?

Answer: To use for potential future marketing and prevent competitor use.

Explanation: ITA Airways acquired the 'Alitalia' brand with the strategic intent of utilizing it for potential future marketing operations and to preclude its appropriation by competitors.

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Which frequent-flyer program did the European Commission prohibit ITA Airways from acquiring from Alitalia?

Answer: MilleMiglia

Explanation: The European Commission prohibited ITA Airways from acquiring the MilleMiglia frequent-flyer program from Alitalia.

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What was the outcome of the investigation into the JFK tarmac incident involving ITA Airways and Air France in 2023?

Answer: Both aircraft were repaired following the incident.

Explanation: The investigation into the tarmac collision at JFK Airport concluded in 2023, with both involved aircraft undergoing repairs subsequent to the incident.

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