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The Italian National Institute of Statistics was originally formed in 1946, after the Second World War.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Italian National Institute of Statistics was originally formed in 1926, not 1946.
Istat was originally named the Central Institute of Statistics when it was established in 1926.
Answer: True
Explanation: Upon its establishment by Legislative Decree No. 1162 on July 9, 1926, Istat was originally named the Central Institute of Statistics (Istituto Centrale di Statistica).
The Central Institute of Statistics replaced the Ministry of Finance's Statistical Department upon its formation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Central Institute of Statistics was established to supersede the General Statistics Division of the Ministry of Agriculture, not the Ministry of Finance's Statistical Department.
The initial task of the Central Institute of Statistics was to conduct the 7th general population census.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial task assigned to the Central Institute of Statistics was to publish the data of the 6th general population census, not to conduct the 7th.
Economic sanctions during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War led to a temporary halt in the publication of Istat's economic or financial data in the early 1930s.
Answer: True
Explanation: National statistics operations in Italy suffered serious setbacks in the early 1930s due to economic sanctions imposed as a result of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, which essentially halted the publication of economic or financial data.
Economic and financial figures collected during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War sanctions were never published due to ongoing political instability.
Answer: False
Explanation: The economic and financial figures that had been collected but not reported during the period of sanctions were eventually published in 1937, though this activity ceased two years later.
The Second World War caused an increase in Istat's publications due to a greater need for wartime statistics.
Answer: False
Explanation: The outbreak of the Second World War led to a decrease in Istat's publications due to a lack of personnel, as most staff members had been called up for military service.
The 9th population census was postponed due to the Second World War and was eventually held in 1951.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 9th population census was postponed due to the Second World War, primarily because of a lack of personnel, and was eventually held in 1951.
Following the Armistice of Cassibile in 1943, Istat's headquarters were relocated to a neutral country to protect its archives.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the Armistice of Cassibile in 1943, the institute's headquarters were relocated within the territory of the Italian Social Republic, not to a neutral country.
After World War II, Istat's primary focus was on recovering lost historical data from previous centuries.
Answer: False
Explanation: After its archives were recovered and transferred back to Rome, the institute primarily focused on collecting new data related to national development, rather than recovering lost historical data from previous centuries.
The institution changed its name to the National Institute of Statistics in 1989, but its acronym remained Istat.
Answer: True
Explanation: The institution officially changed its name to the National Institute of Statistics (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) on September 6, 1989, through Legislative Decree No. 322, while retaining its acronym Istat.
The volume 'Studi sul reddito nazionale' was published by Istat in 1950, focusing on post-war national development.
Answer: True
Explanation: The volume titled 'Studi sul reddito nazionale' (Studies on National Revenue) was published by Istat in 1950, following efforts to collect new data related to national development after World War II.
In what year was the Italian National Institute of Statistics originally formed?
Answer: 1926
Explanation: The Italian National Institute of Statistics was originally formed in 1926, established by Legislative Decree No. 1162.
What was the original name of Istat when it was established in 1926?
Answer: Central Institute of Statistics
Explanation: When established by Legislative Decree No. 1162 on July 9, 1926, Istat was originally named the Central Institute of Statistics (Istituto Centrale di Statistica).
The Central Institute of Statistics replaced which entity upon its formation?
Answer: The General Statistics Division of the Ministry of Agriculture
Explanation: The Central Institute of Statistics was established to supersede the General Statistics Division of the Ministry of Agriculture, aiming to create a more specialized and independent body for national statistics.
What was the initial task assigned to the Central Institute of Statistics with its staff of approximately 170 workers?
Answer: To publish the data of the 6th general population census.
Explanation: The initial task assigned to the Central Institute of Statistics, with its staff of about 170 workers, was to publish the data of the 6th general population census, updating figures from previous censuses.
How did the Second Italo-Ethiopian War impact Italy's national statistics operations in the early 1930s?
Answer: It caused a halt in the publication of economic or financial data due to sanctions.
Explanation: Economic sanctions imposed during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War in the early 1930s caused serious setbacks for national statistics operations, essentially halting the publication of economic or financial data.
What effect did the outbreak of the Second World War have on Istat's publications and census activities?
Answer: It caused a decrease in publications and the postponement of the 9th population census.
Explanation: The outbreak of the Second World War led to a decrease in Istat's publications due to personnel shortages and the postponement of the 9th population census until 1951.
Where were Istat's headquarters relocated following the Armistice of Cassibile in 1943?
Answer: Within the territory of the Italian Social Republic.
Explanation: Following the Armistice of Cassibile in 1943, the institute's headquarters were relocated within the territory of the Italian Social Republic during a period of significant political upheaval.
What was the primary focus of the institute after World War II, once its archives were recovered?
Answer: Collecting new data related to national development.
Explanation: During the late 1940s, after its archives were recovered, the institute primarily focused on collecting new data related to national development, leading to the publication of 'Studi sul reddito nazionale'.
When did the institution change its name to the National Institute of Statistics?
Answer: 1989
Explanation: The institution officially changed its name to the National Institute of Statistics (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) on September 6, 1989, through Legislative Decree No. 322.
What was the title of the volume published by Istat in 1950, focusing on national development?
Answer: Studies on National Revenue
Explanation: The volume published by Istat in 1950, which focused on national development, was titled 'Studi sul reddito nazionale' (Studies on National Revenue).
What was the status of the 9th population census during the Second World War?
Answer: It was postponed due to a lack of personnel called up for military service.
Explanation: The 9th population census was postponed due to the Second World War, primarily because of a lack of personnel who had been conscripted for military service, and was eventually held in 1951.
What was the initial staff size of the Central Institute of Statistics when it was formed?
Answer: Approximately 170 workers.
Explanation: The Central Institute of Statistics commenced operations with a staff of approximately 170 workers, whose initial task was to publish the data of the 6th general population census.
Istat operates independently of any government body, ensuring its neutrality in data collection.
Answer: False
Explanation: Istat operates under the jurisdiction of the Italian Government, functioning as a public body responsible for the statistical needs of the Italian state.
Legislative decree no. 322 in 1989 established the European Statistical System (Eurostat).
Answer: False
Explanation: Legislative Decree No. 322, published on September 6, 1989, established the National Statistics System (Sistema Statistico Nazionale, Sistan), not the European Statistical System (Eurostat).
The President of Istat is appointed by the Prime Minister for an unlimited term.
Answer: False
Explanation: The President of Istat is appointed by the President of Italy, based on a proposal from the Prime Minister, for a four-year term that can be renewed only once.
The Policy-making and Statistics Information Coordination Committee is composed of 10 members and has a term of three years.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Policy-making and Statistics Information Coordination Committee is composed of 15 members, including the president, and its term lasts for four years.
The Governing Board at Istat is responsible for directing and overseeing every activity carried out by the institute.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Governing Board at Istat is charged with directing and overseeing all activities undertaken by the institute.
The Board of Auditors at Istat consists of five members, all appointed by the Ministry of Economy and Finance.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Board of Auditors consists of a member of the Council of State (as president), a representative from the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, and one from the Ministry of Economy and Finance, totaling three members, not five, and not all appointed by the Ministry of Economy and Finance.
The Istat President's appointment process involves only the President of Italy, without input from the Prime Minister or Council of Ministers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Istat President is appointed by the President of Italy based on a proposal from the President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) and with the approval of the Council of Ministers, indicating a multi-stage process.
Under which government body does Istat operate?
Answer: The Italian Government
Explanation: Istat operates under the jurisdiction of the Italian Government, functioning as a public body responsible for the statistical needs of the Italian state.
What new system was established by Legislative decree no. 322 in 1989?
Answer: The National Statistics System (Sistan)
Explanation: Legislative Decree No. 322, enacted on September 6, 1989, established the National Statistics System (Sistema Statistico Nazionale, Sistan), designed to coordinate and integrate statistical activities across Italy.
How long is the term for the President of Istat, and can it be renewed?
Answer: Four years, renewable only once.
Explanation: The term of office for the President of Istat is four years and can be renewed only once.
What are the primary responsibilities of the President of Istat?
Answer: Overall performance and technical and scientific coordination of the institute.
Explanation: The President of Istat is responsible for the overall performance of the institute and its technical and scientific coordination, guiding the organization in its mission.
How many members, including the president, compose the Policy-making and Statistics Information Coordination Committee?
Answer: 15 members
Explanation: The Policy-making and Statistics Information Coordination Committee is composed of 15 members, including the president, and carries out steering duties for Istat.
What is the function of the Governing Board at Istat?
Answer: To direct and oversee every activity carried out by the institute.
Explanation: The Governing Board at Istat is responsible for directing and overseeing every activity carried out by the institute, ensuring comprehensive operational oversight.
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Board of Auditors at Istat?
Answer: A representative from the Ministry of Education.
Explanation: The Board of Auditors consists of a member of the Council of State, a representative from the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, and one from the Ministry of Economy and Finance. A representative from the Ministry of Education is not listed as a component.
Which of the following is a step in the appointment process for the Istat President?
Answer: Proposal from the President of the Council of Ministers and approval by the Council of Ministers.
Explanation: The Istat President is appointed by the President of Italy, based on a proposal from the President of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) and with the approval of the Council of Ministers.
The Policy-making and Statistics Information Coordination Committee carries out what type of duties for Istat?
Answer: Steering duties.
Explanation: The Policy-making and Statistics Information Coordination Committee is responsible for carrying out steering duties for Istat, guiding its strategic direction.
What is the term length for the Board of Auditors at Istat?
Answer: Three years
Explanation: The term for the Board of Auditors at Istat lasts for three years, during which it provides financial oversight.
The appointment of the Istat President involves approval from which body?
Answer: The Council of Ministers.
Explanation: The Istat President is appointed by the President of Italy, based on a proposal from the Prime Minister and with the approval of the Council of Ministers.
Istat is primarily responsible for collecting and disseminating statistical data exclusively for the European Union.
Answer: False
Explanation: Istat serves as the primary official source for statistical data in Italy, not exclusively for the European Union. While it participates in the European Statistical System, its core mandate is national.
The population census is one of the key activities conducted by Istat, alongside economic censuses and various surveys.
Answer: True
Explanation: Istat conducts a variety of essential statistical activities, including the population census, economic censuses, and numerous surveys covering social, economic, and environmental topics.
Eurostat is the statistical office of Italy, responsible for providing statistics to the Italian government.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union, responsible for providing statistics to European institutions and harmonizing statistical methods across member states, while Istat is Italy's national statistical office.
The main purpose of Istat is to serve as the primary producer of official statistics in Italy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The main purpose of Istat is to serve as the primary producer of official statistics in Italy, highlighting its central and authoritative role in providing reliable national data.
Istat's involvement in the European Statistical System ensures that Italian statistics are incomparable with those of other EU member states.
Answer: False
Explanation: Istat's active involvement in the European Statistical System ensures that Italian statistics are harmonized and comparable with those of other European Union member states, not incomparable.
What is the primary role of the Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat)?
Answer: To serve as the primary official source for statistical data in Italy.
Explanation: Istat's primary role is to serve as the primary official source for statistical data in Italy, responsible for the comprehensive collection, processing, and dissemination of national statistical information.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a main activity conducted by Istat?
Answer: Military strategy analysis
Explanation: Istat's main activities include the population census, economic censuses, and various surveys covering social, economic, and environmental topics, but not military strategy analysis.
What is Eurostat's relationship with the European Statistical System?
Answer: Eurostat is the statistical office of the European Union, overseeing the European Statistical System.
Explanation: Eurostat is explicitly defined as the statistical office of the European Union, responsible for providing statistics to European institutions and overseeing the European Statistical System.
What is a key benefit of Istat's active involvement in the European Statistical System?
Answer: It promotes harmonized statistical practices and data sharing across Europe.
Explanation: Istat's active involvement in the European Statistical System ensures harmonized statistical practices and data sharing across Europe, making Italian statistics comparable with those of other EU member states.
What is the main purpose of Istat as described in its short description?
Answer: To be the primary producer of official statistics in Italy.
Explanation: The main purpose of Istat, as described in its concise description, is to serve as the primary producer of official statistics in Italy, highlighting its central role in providing reliable national data.
The headquarters of Istat are located in Milan, Italy.
Answer: False
Explanation: The headquarters of Istat are located in Rome, Italy, the nation's capital.
Istat's publications are released under a Creative Commons 'Non-Commercial' license, restricting commercial use.
Answer: False
Explanation: Istat's publications are released under a Creative Commons 'Attribution' (CC BY) license, which permits commercial use provided appropriate credit is given.
Istat maintains 18 regional offices, known as Statistical Information Centers.
Answer: True
Explanation: Istat maintains 18 regional offices, which are officially designated as Statistical Information Centers (Centri di Informazione Statistica).
The Istat information center in Rome provides data exclusively from Istat, without including Eurostat data.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Istat information center located in Rome offers data not only from Istat itself but also from Eurostat, providing a broader range of European statistical information.
The Istat library, established in 1926, is open to the public and contains a wide range of statistical and socioeconomic materials.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Istat library was established in 1926 and is accessible to the public, containing Istat publications, national and international scholarly works on statistics and socioeconomics, and journals from various national and international organizations.
The Istat library's collection includes approximately 1,500 volumes published after 1900, indicating a focus on modern works.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Istat library houses 1,500 volumes published *prior* to 1900, indicating a rich historical collection, not a focus on modern works for that specific number.
Accessing and downloading data from Istat's databases and web interfaces requires a paid subscription.
Answer: False
Explanation: Accessing and downloading data and information from Istat's databases and web interfaces is free of charge and publicly available.
Istat's 18 regional Statistical Information Centers provide direct access points for the public to obtain official data.
Answer: True
Explanation: Istat maintains 18 regional Statistical Information Centers, which serve as direct points of contact for the public to obtain a variety of statistical information.
The Istat library's collection of 1,500 volumes published prior to 1900 contributes to its value as a historical resource.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Istat library's collection includes 1,500 volumes published prior to 1900, which signifies a rich historical collection and contributes to its value as a resource for researchers.
Free access to Istat's databases and information system primarily benefits government agencies, not the general public.
Answer: False
Explanation: Istat provides free access to its databases and information system to promote transparency and accessibility of official statistics to the public, benefiting a wide range of users including researchers, policymakers, and the general public.
Where are the headquarters of Istat located?
Answer: Rome
Explanation: The headquarters of Istat are located in Rome, Italy, which is the capital city and a central hub for many national institutions.
Under what type of license are Istat's publications released?
Answer: Creative Commons 'Attribution' (CC BY)
Explanation: Istat's official publications are released under a Creative Commons 'Attribution' (CC BY) license, which permits broad use, including commercial, with proper attribution.
How many regional information offices does Istat maintain, and what are they called?
Answer: 18 regional offices, called Statistical Information Centers.
Explanation: Istat maintains 18 regional offices, which are officially designated as Statistical Information Centers (Centri di Informazione Statistica), serving as local access points for public information.
What additional data is available at the Istat information center in Rome besides Istat's own data?
Answer: Data from Eurostat.
Explanation: The Istat information center in Rome offers data not only from Istat itself but also from Eurostat, providing a broader range of European statistical information.
When was the Istat library established?
Answer: 1926
Explanation: The Istat library was established in 1926, the same year the Central Institute of Statistics was founded.
Approximately how many volumes are in the Istat library's collection?
Answer: 400,000 volumes
Explanation: The Istat library's collection includes approximately 400,000 volumes, in addition to about 2,800 periodical journals.
What is the status of accessing and downloading data from Istat's databases and web interfaces?
Answer: It is free and available through web interfaces.
Explanation: Accessing and downloading data and information from Istat's databases and web interfaces is free of charge and publicly available through dedicated web interfaces such as dati.istat.it.
What kind of information can the public access at Istat's 18 regional Statistical Information Centers?
Answer: A variety of statistical information, serving as direct points of contact.
Explanation: The public can access a diverse array of statistical information at Istat's 18 regional Statistical Information Centers, which serve as direct points of contact for citizens and researchers.
What makes the Istat library a valuable resource for researchers, beyond its Istat publications?
Answer: It houses a vast collection of national and international works on statistics and socioeconomics, including journals from other NSOs and international organizations.
Explanation: The Istat library is an invaluable resource due to its extensive collection of national and international scholarly works on statistics and socioeconomics, including journals from other national statistical institutes and international organizations, providing a comprehensive view of global statistical trends.
What is the approximate number of periodical journals received by the Istat library?
Answer: 2,800
Explanation: The Istat library receives about 2,800 periodical journals, in addition to its approximately 400,000 volumes.
Which of the following web interfaces provides free access to Istat's data?
Answer: dati.istat.it
Explanation: Istat provides free access to its data and information through web interfaces such as dati.istat.it and seriestoriche.istat.it.
What does the Creative Commons 'Attribution' (CC BY) license for Istat publications allow?
Answer: Distribution, remixing, adaptation, and commercial use with attribution.
Explanation: The Creative Commons 'Attribution' (CC BY) license permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the work, including for commercial purposes, provided appropriate credit is given to the original creator.
What is the significance of the 1,500 volumes published prior to 1900 in the Istat library?
Answer: They indicate a rich historical collection.
Explanation: The presence of 1,500 volumes published prior to 1900 in the Istat library signifies a rich historical collection, making it a valuable resource for researchers interested in earlier statistical and socioeconomic works.
The image caption 'Istat headquarters in Rome' primarily conveys what information?
Answer: The visual context of the institute's main administrative location.
Explanation: The image caption 'Istat headquarters in Rome' primarily conveys that the accompanying picture displays the Istat headquarters, situated in Rome, providing visual context for its main administrative location.
Which international organization's journals are NOT mentioned as being part of the Istat library's collection?
Answer: World Health Organization (WHO)
Explanation: The Istat library's collection includes journals from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and United Nations (UN). The World Health Organization (WHO) is not explicitly mentioned.
Gian Carlo Blangiardo is the current President of Istat, responsible for its overall performance.
Answer: True
Explanation: Gian Carlo Blangiardo currently serves as the President of Istat, a role that entails responsibility for the institute's overall performance and its technical and scientific coordination.
Corrado Gini was appointed as the first director of the Central Institute of Statistics, serving under the authority of the head of state.
Answer: True
Explanation: Corrado Gini was appointed as the inaugural director of the Central Institute of Statistics, serving under the direct authority of the head of state.
Giuseppe De Meo served as President of the Central Institute of Statistics from 1961 to 1980.
Answer: True
Explanation: Giuseppe De Meo served as President of the Central Institute of Statistics from 1961 to 1980, as listed among the Presidents during that period.
Alberto Zuliani was the first President of the National Institute of Statistics after its name change in 1989.
Answer: False
Explanation: Guido Maria Rey served as President from 1989-1993, immediately after the name change, making Alberto Zuliani (1993-2001) the second President of the National Institute of Statistics.
Who is the current President of Istat?
Answer: Gian Carlo Blangiardo
Explanation: Gian Carlo Blangiardo currently serves as the President of Istat, responsible for the institute's overall performance and coordination.
Who was appointed as the first director of the Central Institute of Statistics?
Answer: Corrado Gini
Explanation: Corrado Gini was appointed as the inaugural director of the Central Institute of Statistics, serving under the authority of the head of state.
Who served as President of the Central Institute of Statistics immediately before Guido Maria Rey (1980-1989)?
Answer: Giuseppe De Meo
Explanation: According to the list of Presidents from 1945 to 1989, Giuseppe De Meo served from 1961-1980, immediately preceding Guido Maria Rey (1980-1989).
Who was the President of the National Institute of Statistics from 2009-2013?
Answer: Enrico Giovannini
Explanation: Enrico Giovannini served as President of the National Institute of Statistics from 2009-2013, as listed among the Presidents since the name change in 1989.
Which President served for the longest continuous period at the Central Institute of Statistics between 1945 and 1989?
Answer: Giuseppe De Meo
Explanation: Giuseppe De Meo served as President from 1961-1980 (19 years), which is the longest continuous period among the listed Presidents of the Central Institute of Statistics between 1945 and 1989.
Which President of the National Institute of Statistics served immediately after Guido Maria Rey (1989-1993)?
Answer: Alberto Zuliani
Explanation: According to the list of Presidents since the name change in 1989, Alberto Zuliani (1993-2001) served immediately after Guido Maria Rey (1989-1993).