Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
The Italian geographical region is precisely defined by the current political borders of the Italian Republic.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Italian geographical region is a distinct geographical subregion of Southern Europe, defined by natural features like the Alps and the Mediterranean Sea, and is explicitly stated to be separate from the political borders of the Italian Republic.
The approximate area of the Italian geographical region is smaller than that of the Italian Republic.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Italian geographical region covers approximately 324,000 square kilometers, which is notably larger than the Italian Republic's area of 301,230 square kilometers.
The Italian geographical region overlooks the Black Sea, in addition to various parts of the Mediterranean.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Italian geographical region overlooks various parts of the Mediterranean Sea basin, including the Adriatic, Ionian, Ligurian, Sardinian, Corsican, and Tyrrhenian Seas, but not the Black Sea.
In common language, the term 'Italian region' is often used to refer specifically to the Italian Peninsula.
Answer: True
Explanation: In common parlance, the 'Italian region' is frequently used to denote the Italian Peninsula, while island inhabitants refer to the mainland as 'the continent'.
Geographically, Italy's north-west to south-east division includes the Pyrenees mountain range.
Answer: False
Explanation: The geographical division of Italy from north-west to south-east includes the calcareous Alps, the alluvial plain, the Apennines, and Sicily, but not the Pyrenees.
Which of the following best describes the Italian geographical region?
Answer: A geographical subregion of Southern Europe, distinct from the Italian Republic's political borders.
Explanation: The Italian geographical region is defined as a subregion of Southern Europe, delimited by natural features, and is explicitly distinct from the political boundaries of the Italian Republic.
What is the approximate area of the Italian geographical region in square kilometers?
Answer: 324,000 square kilometers
Explanation: The Italian geographical region, in its traditional extent, covers an area of approximately 324,000 square kilometers.
Which of these seas is NOT listed as being overlooked by the Italian geographical region?
Answer: Black Sea
Explanation: The Italian geographical region overlooks various parts of the Mediterranean Sea, including the Adriatic, Ionian, and Tyrrhenian Seas, but not the Black Sea.
In common language, what does the term 'Italian region' typically refer to?
Answer: The Italian Peninsula.
Explanation: In common language, the term 'Italian region' is generally understood to refer specifically to the Italian Peninsula.
When viewed from north-west to south-east, which of the following is NOT a distinct physical feature of Italy's geography?
Answer: The Pyrenees
Explanation: The geographical division of Italy from north-west to south-east includes the Alps, alluvial plain, Apennines, and Sicily, but not the Pyrenees mountain range.
The traditional eastern borders of the Italian region are generally marked by the Julian Alps and the Kvarner Gulf.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Julian Alps and the Kvarner Gulf are traditionally recognized as marking the eastern borders of the Italian geographical region.
The western boundary of the Italian geographical region near the coast includes the entire Principality of Monaco.
Answer: True
Explanation: The western boundary of the Italian geographical region near the coast, defined by a buttress of the Maritime Alps, explicitly includes the entire Principality of Monaco.
What traditionally marks the eastern borders of the Italian geographical region?
Answer: The Julian Alps and the Kvarner Gulf
Explanation: Traditionally, the Julian Alps and the Kvarner Gulf are recognized as marking the eastern borders of the Italian geographical region.
Which entity is explicitly included in the western boundary definition of the Italian geographical region near the coast?
Answer: The Principality of Monaco
Explanation: The western boundary of the Italian geographical region near the coast, defined by a buttress of the Maritime Alps, explicitly includes the entire Principality of Monaco.
What proportion of the Italian geographical region does its continental part constitute?
Answer: About 40%
Explanation: The continental part of the Italian geographical region constitutes approximately 40% of its total area.
The islands of Cres and Lošinj are sometimes included in the Italian geographical region because they are geographically closer to the Dalmatian coasts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cres and Lošinj are included in the Italian geographical region by some sources because they are geographically closer to the Istrian coasts, not the Dalmatian ones.
The Italian Peninsula, in a narrow sense, includes the large islands of Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica.
Answer: False
Explanation: In a narrow sense, the Italian Peninsula refers specifically to the mainland landmass characterized by the Apennine chain, explicitly excluding large islands like Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica.
The insular part of the Italian geographical region covers about 18.5% of the total region.
Answer: True
Explanation: The insular part of the Italian geographical region accounts for approximately 60,000 square kilometers, which constitutes about 18.5% of the total region's area.
Why are the islands of Cres (Cherso) and Lošinj (Lussino) sometimes included in the Italian geographical region?
Answer: They are geographically closer to the Istrian coasts than to the Dalmatian ones.
Explanation: Cres and Lošinj are included in the Italian geographical region by some sources due to their geographical proximity to the Istrian coasts, considering them a natural continuation of Istria.
In a narrow sense, which of the following is NOT considered part of the Italian Peninsula?
Answer: Sicily
Explanation: In a narrow sense, the Italian Peninsula refers to the mainland landmass, explicitly excluding large islands such as Sicily.
What percentage of the entire Italian geographical region does the Italian Peninsula (in its narrow sense) correspond to?
Answer: Approximately 45%
Explanation: The Italian Peninsula, in its narrow sense, constitutes approximately 45% of the entire Italian geographical region.
What is the approximate area of the insular part of the Italian geographical region?
Answer: 60,000 square kilometers
Explanation: The insular part of the Italian geographical region has a total area of approximately 60,000 square kilometers.
The extreme eastern limit of the Italian geographical region is identified in Trieste.
Answer: False
Explanation: The extreme eastern limit of the Italian geographical region is generally identified in Buccari, south-east of Fiume (Rijeka), where mountain reliefs meet the Kvarner Gulf.
The northernmost extreme point of the Italian geographical region is located in the Aurine Alps in Alto Adige/Südtirol.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Testa Gemella Occidentale in the Aurine Alps, Alto Adige/Südtirol, is identified as the northernmost extreme point of the Italian geographical region.
The southernmost extreme point of the Italian geographical region is Capo Spartivento in Calabria.
Answer: False
Explanation: The southernmost extreme point of the Italian geographical region is the South Cape of the Piccolo Sciutu rock in the Maltese Archipelago, not Capo Spartivento in Calabria.
The orthodromic distance between the northernmost and southernmost extreme points of the Italian geographical region is approximately 789 miles.
Answer: True
Explanation: The orthodromic distance between the northernmost and southernmost extreme points of the Italian geographical region is 1,269 kilometers, which is approximately 789 miles.
Where is the extreme eastern limit of the Italian geographical region generally identified?
Answer: Buccari
Explanation: The extreme eastern limit of the Italian geographical region is generally identified in Buccari, located south-east of Fiume (Rijeka).
What is the northernmost extreme point of the Italian geographical region?
Answer: Testa Gemella Occidentale
Explanation: The Testa Gemella Occidentale in the Aurine Alps, Alto Adige/Südtirol, is identified as the northernmost extreme point of the Italian geographical region.
Where is the southernmost extreme point of the Italian geographical region located?
Answer: The South Cape of the Piccolo Sciutu rock in the Maltese Archipelago
Explanation: The southernmost extreme point of the Italian geographical region is the South Cape of the Piccolo Sciutu rock, which is part of the Maltese Archipelago.
What is the orthodromic distance between the northernmost and southernmost extreme points of the Italian geographical region?
Answer: 1,269 kilometers
Explanation: The orthodromic distance between the northernmost and southernmost extreme points of the Italian geographical region is 1,269 kilometers.
The Val di Livigno, despite being part of the Italian State, is excluded from the Italian geographical region's continental part because its waters drain into the Black Sea via the Danube.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Val di Livigno, though politically Italian, is excluded from the geographical region's continental part because its waters drain into the Black Sea via the Danube, aligning with geographical watershed definitions.
Corsica, with an area of 8,681 square kilometers, is listed as belonging to Italy in the table of largest islands.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the provided information, Corsica, despite being a large island within the Italian geographical region, belongs to France, not Italy.
The largest islands belonging to the Italian geographical region that are part of Croatia are Cres and Lošinj.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cres (Cherso) and Lošinj (Lussino) are identified as the largest islands within the Italian geographical region that are currently part of Croatia.
The Italian Republic occupies less than 90% of the Italian geographical region.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Italian Republic occupies 93% of the Italian geographical region, meaning it occupies more than 90%.
The Republic of San Marino is one of the small sovereign states entirely included within the political borders of the Italian geographical region.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Republic of San Marino is explicitly listed as one of the four small sovereign states entirely encompassed within the political borders of the Italian geographical region.
The city of Fiume (Rijeka) in Croatia falls within the borders of the Italian geographical region.
Answer: True
Explanation: The city of Fiume (Rijeka) in Croatia is specifically mentioned as an area that falls within the borders of the Italian geographical region.
The entire Canton of Ticino in Switzerland is included in the continental part of the Italian geographical region.
Answer: False
Explanation: While most of the Canton of Ticino is included, the upper Reuss valley and Val Cadlimo are explicitly excluded from the Italian geographical region's continental part.
Lampedusa and Lampione, though part of the Italian Republic, are not considered part of the Italian geographical region.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lampedusa and Lampione of the Pelagie Islands, despite being part of the Italian Republic, are not considered part of the Italian geographical region due to their location on the African continental shelf.
Which of these Alpine valleys, part of the Italian State, is excluded from the Italian geographical region's continental part due to its drainage into the North Sea?
Answer: Val di Lei
Explanation: The Val di Lei is an Alpine valley, part of the Italian State, that is excluded from the Italian geographical region's continental part because its waters drain into the North Sea via the Rhine.
According to the provided table, which country does Corsica belong to?
Answer: France
Explanation: The provided information explicitly states that Corsica belongs to France.
Which of the following islands, part of the Italian geographical region, belongs to Croatia?
Answer: Cres
Explanation: Cres (Cherso) is listed as one of the largest islands belonging to the Italian geographical region that is part of Croatia.
What percentage of the Italian geographical region does the Italian Republic occupy?
Answer: 93%
Explanation: The Italian Republic occupies 93% of the total Italian geographical region.
Which of the following is NOT one of the four small sovereign states entirely included within the political borders of the Italian geographical region?
Answer: Andorra
Explanation: The four small sovereign states entirely included within the Italian geographical region are Monaco, Malta, San Marino, and Vatican City State. Andorra is not listed among them.
Which French territory, ceded in 1947, is considered part of the Italian geographical region?
Answer: Roia Valley (with Briga Marittima and Tenda)
Explanation: The Roia Valley, including Briga Marittima and Tenda, which was ceded to France in 1947, is considered part of the Italian geographical region.
Which parts of Slovenia are included in the continental part of the Italian geographical region?
Answer: Slovenian Julian Alps and Slovene Littoral
Explanation: The Slovenian Julian Alps (Slovenian Gorizia) and the Slovene Littoral are explicitly included in the continental part of the Italian geographical region.
Which Swiss canton, excluding specific valleys, is considered part of the Italian geographical region?
Answer: Canton of Ticino
Explanation: The Canton of Ticino, with the exclusion of the upper Reuss valley and Val Cadlimo, is considered part of the Italian geographical region.
Which of these territories, despite being part of the Italian Republic, is NOT considered part of the Italian geographical region?
Answer: Lampedusa
Explanation: Lampedusa, along with Lampione, are parts of the Italian Republic but are not considered part of the Italian geographical region due to their location on the African continental shelf.
Strabo's 'Geographica' was a 17-volume treatise on the political history of ancient Italy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Strabo's 'Geographica' was a 17-volume treatise on geography, not specifically on the political history of ancient Italy.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Italy maintained its political unity under the Lombards.
Answer: False
Explanation: After the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the arrival of the Lombards, Italy lost its political unity, with a new Kingdom of Italy emerging only in the North and the Byzantine Empire controlling the South.
Dante Alighieri's 'Divine Comedy' describes Italy's eastern border as closing near the Kvarner Gulf.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 'L'Inferno', Canto IX, Dante Alighieri poetically describes Italy's eastern border as closing near Pola and the Kvarner Gulf.
Napoleon Bonaparte considered Savoy and Dalmatia to be within Italy's natural limits.
Answer: False
Explanation: Napoleon's definition of Italy's natural limits explicitly excluded Savoy and Dalmatia, placing them beyond the Alps.
Klemens von Metternich described Italy as 'a simple geographical expression' after Napoleon's fall, reflecting its political fragmentation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Klemens von Metternich famously used this phrase to describe Italy's lack of political unity following the Napoleonic era and the restoration of monarchical regimes.
After World War I, the notion of the Italian geographical region significantly increased in importance for Italian nationalism.
Answer: False
Explanation: After World War I, with the annexation of Trentino-Alto Adige and Julian March, the notion of the Italian geographical region diminished in importance as Italian nationalism expanded its scope beyond strict geographical limits.
Post-World War II, Italian geography consciously shifted its focus to purely geographical aspects, moving away from political and nationalistic interpretations.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following World War II, Italian geography deliberately moved away from political and nationalistic interpretations, focusing instead on purely geographical aspects of the Italian region.
Who first described Italy as a geographic region in ancient times, and in what work?
Answer: Strabo
Explanation: The Greek geographer Strabo, in his 17-volume treatise 'Geographica', was the first to describe Italy as a geographic region in ancient times.
How did Strabo define the extent of present-day Italy in his 'Geographica'?
Answer: As beginning at the foot of the Alps, extending to the Varo river and Istria up to Pula.
Explanation: Strabo defined present-day Italy as extending from the foot of the Alps, encompassing Liguria up to the Varo river, and Istria up to Pula.
Who described Italy's eastern border in the 'Divine Comedy' by referencing Pola and the Kvarner Gulf?
Answer: Dante Alighieri
Explanation: Dante Alighieri, in 'L'Inferno', Canto IX, referenced Pola and the Kvarner Gulf to describe Italy's eastern border.