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Jaime Ortiz-Patiño was born in Paris, France, and later resided in Spain.
Answer: True
Explanation: The biographical details confirm that Jaime Ortiz-Patiño was born in Paris, France, and subsequently resided in Spain.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's father, Jorge Ortiz-Linares, served as the Ambassador of Bolivia to Spain.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Jorge Ortiz-Linares served as the Ambassador of Bolivia, his diplomatic post was to France, not Spain, as indicated by the source material.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's maternal grandfather was a prominent Bolivian industrialist named Simón Iturri Patiño.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material confirms that Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's maternal grandfather was indeed Simón Iturri Patiño, a significant Bolivian industrialist.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño received his education exclusively at universities in the United States.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño received his education at Institut Le Rosey in Switzerland, not exclusively at universities in the United States.
During his youth, Jaime Ortiz-Patiño competed in professional golf tournaments.
Answer: False
Explanation: During his youth, Jaime Ortiz-Patiño competed in tennis, notably participating in the French Open, rather than professional golf tournaments.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño held the position of President of the Patiño Mining Company until 1982.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Jaime Ortiz-Patiño served as the President of the Patiño Mining Company until 1982.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño was a world-renowned concert pianist in addition to his other roles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided biographical information does not mention Jaime Ortiz-Patiño being a concert pianist; his recognized roles were in art collection, golf, and contract bridge administration.
What were Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's key roles mentioned in the source?
Answer: Art collector, golf course owner, and bridge official.
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's key roles included being an art collector, owner of the Valderrama Golf Club, and President of the World Bridge Federation.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño was born on June 20, 1930, and passed away on January 3, 2013. What does this timeline suggest about his life?
Answer: His active life spanned the latter half of the 20th century and the early 21st century.
Explanation: Born in 1930 and passing in 2013, Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's life and career spanned the latter half of the 20th century and the early part of the 21st century.
Where was Jaime Ortiz-Patiño born?
Answer: Paris, France
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño was born in Paris, France.
Who was Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's father, and what was his diplomatic role?
Answer: Jorge Ortiz-Linares, Ambassador of Bolivia to France.
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's father was Jorge Ortiz-Linares, who served as the Ambassador of Bolivia to France.
What connection does Jaime Ortiz-Patiño have to the Patiño Mining Company?
Answer: He was its final President until 1982.
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño served as the final President of the Patiño Mining Company until 1982, an enterprise linked to his maternal grandfather's industrial legacy.
Which educational institution did Jaime Ortiz-Patiño attend during his youth?
Answer: Institut Le Rosey
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño received his education at Institut Le Rosey, a renowned Swiss boarding school.
In which sport did Jaime Ortiz-Patiño participate during his youth, and in which major tournament did he compete?
Answer: Tennis, the French Open
Explanation: During his youth, Jaime Ortiz-Patiño competed in tennis, participating in tournaments such as the French Open.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño acquired the Valderrama Golf Club in 1984 and was known for his hands-on approach to its maintenance.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Jaime Ortiz-Patiño acquired the Valderrama Golf Club in 1984 and was noted for his personal involvement in its maintenance.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño received the Old Tom Morris Award in 1999 for his contributions to contract bridge.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Old Tom Morris Award received by Jaime Ortiz-Patiño in 1999 was for his contributions to golf course maintenance, not for contract bridge.
Valderrama Golf Club hosted the 1997 Ryder Cup under Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's stewardship.
Answer: True
Explanation: Under Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's stewardship, the Valderrama Golf Club successfully hosted the 1997 Ryder Cup.
The Ryder Cup is a golf competition contested between teams from Europe and the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Ryder Cup is indeed a biennial men's golf competition between teams representing Europe and the United States.
In what year did Jaime Ortiz-Patiño acquire the Valderrama Golf Club?
Answer: 1984
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño acquired the Valderrama Golf Club in the year 1984.
What was notable about Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's involvement with the Valderrama Golf Club's maintenance?
Answer: He personally oversaw the day-to-day greenkeeping.
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño was known for his hands-on approach, personally overseeing the day-to-day greenkeeping of the Valderrama Golf Club.
For what achievement did Jaime Ortiz-Patiño receive the Old Tom Morris Award in 1999?
Answer: Expertise in golf course maintenance.
Explanation: The Old Tom Morris Award was presented to Jaime Ortiz-Patiño in 1999 for his expertise and contributions to golf course maintenance.
What major international golf event was hosted at Valderrama Golf Club in 1997?
Answer: The Ryder Cup
Explanation: The Valderrama Golf Club hosted the 1997 Ryder Cup, a significant international golf event.
What does the term "Greenkeeping" refer to in golf?
Answer: The management and care of golf course turf and facilities.
Explanation: Greenkeeping refers to the management and care of a golf course's turf and facilities to ensure optimal playing conditions.
What is the significance of the "Old Tom Morris Award"?
Answer: It is the maintenance industry's highest honor for contributions to golf course management.
Explanation: The Old Tom Morris Award is the golf maintenance industry's highest honor, recognizing significant contributions to golf course management.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño served as President of the World Bridge Federation (WBF) for a period of five years.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño served as President of the World Bridge Federation for a decade, from 1976 to 1986, not for five years.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño represented France in international contract bridge competitions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño represented Switzerland in international contract bridge competitions, not France.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño participated in the World Team Olympiad representing Switzerland twice.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Jaime Ortiz-Patiño represented Switzerland twice in the World Team Olympiad.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño competed in the World Open Pairs and World Senior Pairs competitions only once each, representing Switzerland.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source indicates that Jaime Ortiz-Patiño represented Switzerland once each in the World Open Pairs and the World Senior Pairs competitions.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño achieved the title of World Bridge Federation World Life Master.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Jaime Ortiz-Patiño achieved the prestigious title of World Bridge Federation World Life Master.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño played in fewer than five European Championships.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño participated in eight European Championships, indicating extensive experience competing at the continental level.
Jaime Ortiz-Patiño won multiple international titles but no domestic bridge championships in Switzerland.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño achieved numerous domestic bridge championships in Switzerland, in addition to his international titles.
Achieving the title of "World Life Master" in bridge indicates a beginner's level of skill.
Answer: False
Explanation: The title of World Life Master in contract bridge signifies a high level of skill and achievement, not a beginner's level.
The Bermuda Bowl is the most prestigious tournament for national contract bridge teams.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bermuda Bowl is widely recognized as the premier and most prestigious international championship for national contract bridge teams.
The "Triple Crown of Bridge" involves winning the World Open Pairs, the Rosenblum Cup, and the European Championships.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Triple Crown of Bridge comprises winning the Bermuda Bowl, the World Open Pairs Championship, and the World Mixed Teams Championship, not the Rosenblum Cup and European Championships.
What was Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's significant contribution to the sport of contract bridge?
Answer: He served as President of the World Bridge Federation (WBF) for ten years.
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño's significant contribution to contract bridge was serving as President of the World Bridge Federation (WBF) for ten years, from 1976 to 1986.
Which country did Jaime Ortiz-Patiño represent in international contract bridge competitions?
Answer: Switzerland
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño represented Switzerland in international contract bridge competitions.
How many times did Jaime Ortiz-Patiño represent Switzerland in the World Team Olympiad?
Answer: Twice
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño represented Switzerland twice in the World Team Olympiad.
Which title did Jaime Ortiz-Patiño achieve within the World Bridge Federation?
Answer: World Bridge Federation World Life Master
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño achieved the title of World Bridge Federation World Life Master, signifying a high level of international achievement.
How many European Championships did Jaime Ortiz-Patiño participate in?
Answer: Eight
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño participated in eight European Championships, demonstrating extensive experience at the continental level.
What domestic achievement did Jaime Ortiz-Patiño secure in Switzerland?
Answer: Winning multiple Swiss national titles in contract bridge.
Explanation: Jaime Ortiz-Patiño secured numerous domestic titles in contract bridge within Switzerland.
Which of the following is considered the most prestigious tournament for national contract bridge teams?
Answer: The Bermuda Bowl
Explanation: The Bermuda Bowl is considered the most prestigious tournament for national contract bridge teams worldwide.
What does the "Triple Crown of Bridge" refer to?
Answer: Winning the Bermuda Bowl, World Open Pairs, and World Mixed Teams Championship.
Explanation: The Triple Crown of Bridge refers to the achievement of winning the Bermuda Bowl, the World Open Pairs Championship, and the World Mixed Teams Championship.
A "Bidding System" in contract bridge refers to the scoring method used after a hand is played.
Answer: False
Explanation: A bidding system in contract bridge is a set of agreed-upon meanings for bids made during the auction phase, used to communicate hand information, not a scoring method.
A "Finesse" in contract bridge card play involves playing a card hoping an opponent holding a higher card will play it first.
Answer: True
Explanation: A finesse is a card play technique where a player uses a lower-ranking card in the hope that an opponent holding a higher card will play it, thereby allowing the player's higher card to win the trick later.
An "Endplay" is a bidding strategy used to open the auction aggressively with a weak suit.
Answer: False
Explanation: An endplay is an advanced card play technique, not a bidding strategy, designed to force an opponent into a losing play.
The "Law of Total Tricks" estimates the total number of tricks available based on combined high card points.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Law of Total Tricks is a principle used in contract bridge to estimate the total number of tricks available to both sides based on their combined high card points.
A "Takeout Double" is a bid indicating a strong hand with no specific suit preference.
Answer: False
Explanation: A takeout double is a bid indicating a desire for the partner to bid a different suit, typically because the doubler's hand is not suited to the opponent's bid.
A "Revoke" in contract bridge occurs when a player leads with a trump card.
Answer: False
Explanation: A revoke in contract bridge occurs when a player fails to follow suit when possible, not when leading with a trump card.
"Signals" in defender play are used to communicate hand strength or suit holdings to one's partner.
Answer: True
Explanation: Defensive signals in bridge are plays designed to convey information about a player's hand strength or suit holdings to their partner.
Which of the following is a concept in bridge probability suggesting how to deduce card locations?
Answer: The Principle of Restricted Choice
Explanation: The Principle of Restricted Choice is a concept in bridge probability that aids in deducing the locations of specific cards.
What is a "Revoke" in contract bridge?
Answer: Failing to follow suit when possible.
Explanation: A revoke in contract bridge is committed when a player fails to follow suit when they possess a card of the suit led.
What is the purpose of a "Takeout Double" in bridge bidding?
Answer: To indicate a desire for the partner to bid a different suit.
Explanation: The purpose of a takeout double in bridge bidding is to signal a desire for the partner to bid a different suit, indicating the doubler's hand is better suited elsewhere.
What is a "Squeeze" in contract bridge card play?
Answer: A play technique forcing opponents to discard protectively.
Explanation: A squeeze in contract bridge card play is a technique that forces opponents to discard cards, potentially leading to the declarer winning extra tricks.
What is the primary purpose of "Signals" in defender play in bridge?
Answer: To communicate hand strength or suit holdings to a partner.
Explanation: The primary purpose of signals in defender play is to communicate hand strength or suit holdings to one's partner.
Which of the following terms relates to a specific bid or sequence of bids used to convey detailed hand information in bridge?
Answer: Bridge Convention
Explanation: A Bridge Convention is a specific bid or sequence of bids employed by partners to communicate detailed information about their hands.
The World Bridge Federation (WBF) is primarily focused on organizing international chess tournaments.
Answer: False
Explanation: The World Bridge Federation (WBF) is the international governing body for contract bridge, not chess tournaments.
The ACBL (American Contract Bridge League) is the governing body for bridge in Europe.
Answer: False
Explanation: The ACBL (American Contract Bridge League) is the governing body for bridge in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, not Europe.
What is the primary function of the World Bridge Federation (WBF)?
Answer: To organize world championships and set rules for contract bridge.
Explanation: The primary function of the World Bridge Federation (WBF) is to organize world championships and establish the rules for contract bridge.
What does the ACBL stand for, and what is its geographical focus?
Answer: American Contract Bridge League; United States, Canada, and Mexico.
Explanation: The ACBL stands for the American Contract Bridge League, and its geographical focus is the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
What does the acronym "VIAF" represent in the context of authority control?
Answer: Virtual International Authority File
Explanation: VIAF is an acronym for the Virtual International Authority File, a project that links national library catalog data.