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James Butler, the 2nd Duke of Ormonde, was born in England in 1665.
Answer: False
Explanation: James Butler, the 2nd Duke of Ormonde, was born at Dublin Castle in Ireland, not in England.
Both parents of James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, adhered to the Protestant faith.
Answer: True
Explanation: The parents of James Butler, Thomas Butler (6th Earl of Ossory) and Emilia van Nassau-Beverweerd, were both adherents of the Protestant faith.
The Butler dynasty traces its origins to an appointment made by King Richard III in the late 15th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Butler dynasty traces its origins to Theobald Walter, who was appointed Chief Butler of Ireland by King Henry II in 1177, not to an appointment by Richard III in the late 15th century.
James Butler was raised Roman Catholic, unlike some of his extended family.
Answer: False
Explanation: James Butler was raised Protestant, similar to his grandfather, the 1st Duke of Ormond. This contrasted with some members of his extended Butler family who maintained their adherence to Roman Catholicism.
Theobald Walter, the ancestor of the Butler dynasty, held the hereditary title of Chief Justice of Ireland.
Answer: False
Explanation: Theobald Walter, the ancestor of the Butler dynasty, held the hereditary office of Chief Butler of Ireland, not Chief Justice.
The Butler family name originates from their ancestral role as chief physicians to the King of Ireland.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Butler family name originates from their ancestral role as Chief Butler of Ireland, a position granted to Theobald Walter by King Henry II.
The Duke of Ormonde's mother, Emilia van Nassau-Beverweerd, was of English nobility.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde's mother, Emilia van Nassau-Beverweerd, was of Dutch origin, belonging to a cadet branch of the House of Nassau.
Kilkenny Castle was known to store gunpowder belonging to the Duke of Ormonde's cousin.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kilkenny Castle was known to store gunpowder belonging to Piers Butler, 3rd Viscount Galmoye, who was the Duke of Ormonde's cousin.
Where was James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, born?
Answer: Dublin Castle, Ireland
Explanation: James Butler, the 2nd Duke of Ormonde, was born at Dublin Castle in Ireland.
Who was Theobald Walter, mentioned in the context of the Butler dynasty's lineage?
Answer: The ancestor appointed Chief Butler of Ireland by King Henry II
Explanation: Theobald Walter was the ancestor of the Butler dynasty, appointed Chief Butler of Ireland by King Henry II in 1177, which established the family's name and lineage.
What was the primary reason for the Butler dynasty's name?
Answer: It relates to the hereditary office of Chief Butler of Ireland.
Explanation: The Butler family name is derived from the hereditary office of Chief Butler of Ireland, which was granted to their ancestor, Theobald Walter, by King Henry II.
Which of the following describes the Duke of Ormonde's upbringing regarding religion?
Answer: Raised Protestant, like his grandfather.
Explanation: James Butler was raised Protestant, following the example of his grandfather, the 1st Duke of Ormond.
What was the Duke of Ormonde's relationship with his father, Thomas Butler?
Answer: Thomas Butler was known as Lord Ossory and died in 1680.
Explanation: Thomas Butler, the father of James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, was known as Lord Ossory and died in 1680, at which point James inherited his titles.
The Duke of Ormonde participated in the War of the Spanish Succession and the Monmouth Rebellion.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde participated in significant military campaigns, including the Monmouth Rebellion and the War of the Spanish Succession.
During the War of the Spanish Succession, the Duke of Ormonde fought in the Battle of Blenheim.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the War of the Spanish Succession, the Duke of Ormonde fought in battles such as Cádiz and Vigo Bay, but not the Battle of Blenheim.
In 1712, Ormonde's withdrawal of British troops from the Netherlands was seen as a supportive action towards Prince Eugene.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1712, Ormonde's withdrawal of British troops from supporting allies like Prince Eugene in the Netherlands hampered allied operations, rather than being supportive.
James Butler commanded the Queen's Troop of Horse Guards at the Battle of the Boyne.
Answer: True
Explanation: James Butler commanded the Queen's Troop of Horse Guards during the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.
The Duke of Ormonde was captured by French forces during the Battle of Landen.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde was captured by French forces during the Battle of Landen in July 1693.
During the Nine Years' War, the Duke of Ormonde served under King James II.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Nine Years' War, the Duke of Ormonde served on the continent under King William III, not King James II.
Which of the following was NOT a military conflict James Butler participated in?
Answer: Seven Years' War
Explanation: James Butler participated in the Monmouth Rebellion, the Williamite War in Ireland, and the War of the Spanish Succession, among others, but not the Seven Years' War.
Which battle saw the Duke of Ormonde captured by French forces?
Answer: Battle of Landen
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde was captured by French forces during the Battle of Landen in July 1693.
How did the Duke of Ormonde's actions in the Netherlands in 1712 affect the war effort?
Answer: His withdrawal of troops hampered allied operations.
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde's withdrawal of British troops from supporting allies in the Netherlands in 1712 significantly hampered allied operations.
During which war did the Duke of Ormonde command land forces cooperating with Sir George Rooke in Spain?
Answer: War of the Spanish Succession
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde commanded land forces cooperating with Sir George Rooke in Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession.
What was the Duke of Ormonde's role in the Monmouth Rebellion?
Answer: He served against the Duke of Monmouth at the Battle of Sedgemoor.
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde served against the Duke of Monmouth during the Monmouth Rebellion, participating in the Battle of Sedgemoor.
Which of the following battles occurred during the War of the Spanish Succession and involved the Duke of Ormonde?
Answer: Battle of Cádiz
Explanation: The Battle of Cádiz, fought in 1702, occurred during the War of the Spanish Succession and involved the Duke of Ormonde.
What was the Duke of Ormonde's role in the Williamite War in Ireland?
Answer: He accompanied William of Orange and commanded the Queen's Troop of Horse Guards at the Battle of the Boyne.
Explanation: During the Williamite War in Ireland, the Duke of Ormonde accompanied William of Orange and commanded the Queen's Troop of Horse Guards at the Battle of the Boyne.
James Butler received his higher education exclusively at Christ Church, Oxford.
Answer: False
Explanation: James Butler received his education in France and later attended Christ Church, Oxford. He was also admitted to the Middle Temple.
Under Queen Anne, the Duke of Ormonde held the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Forces.
Answer: True
Explanation: Under Queen Anne, the Duke of Ormonde was appointed Commander of the land forces cooperating with Sir George Rooke in Spain and later served as Commander-in-Chief of the Forces.
James Butler served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland for a single, continuous term.
Answer: False
Explanation: James Butler served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland during two distinct periods: from 19 February 1703 to 30 April 1707, and again from 26 October 1710 to 22 September 1713.
The Duke of Ormonde held academic leadership roles at both the University of Dublin and the University of Cambridge.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde held academic leadership roles as Chancellor of the University of Dublin and Chancellor of the University of Oxford, not Cambridge.
During the Guiscard affair, Ormonde attempted to assassinate Robert Harley.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Guiscard affair, Ormonde intervened to defend Robert Harley from an assassination attempt by Guiscard.
Robert Harley survived the assassination attempt by Guiscard due to the thickness of his coat.
Answer: True
Explanation: Robert Harley survived the assassination attempt by Antoine de Guiscard because the penknife became lodged in the fabric of his heavy gold brocade waistcoat.
The Duke of Ormonde voted in favor of declaring William and Mary monarchs in 1689.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde initially opposed the declaration of William and Mary as monarchs in 1689, voting against the motions to confirm their ascension.
The Duke of Ormonde held the office of Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports from 1712 to 1715.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde held the office of Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports from 1712 to 1715.
The Duke of Ormonde served as Lord Lieutenant of Somerset for over two decades.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde served as the Lord Lieutenant of Somerset from 1691 until 1714, a period of over two decades.
What were the primary roles held by James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde?
Answer: Irish statesman and soldier
Explanation: James Butler, the 2nd Duke of Ormonde, is primarily identified as an Irish statesman and soldier, encompassing his extensive military and political career.
What significant academic leadership role did the Duke of Ormonde hold?
Answer: Chancellor of the University of Oxford
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde held the significant academic leadership role of Chancellor of the University of Oxford, as well as Chancellor of the University of Dublin.
What was the Duke of Ormonde's role during the Guiscard affair?
Answer: He intervened physically to defend Robert Harley from Guiscard.
Explanation: During the Guiscard affair, the Duke of Ormonde was among those who intervened to defend Robert Harley from an assassination attempt by Guiscard.
How did Robert Harley survive the attack by Antoine de Guiscard?
Answer: Harley's thick waistcoat absorbed the impact of the penknife.
Explanation: Robert Harley survived the attack by Antoine de Guiscard because the penknife became lodged in the thick fabric of his waistcoat.
What was the Duke of Ormonde's stance on the Glorious Revolution in 1689?
Answer: He initially opposed the deposition of James II.
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde initially opposed the deposition of James II and voted against declaring William and Mary monarchs in 1689.
James Butler inherited the title of Duke of Ormonde from his father in 1688.
Answer: False
Explanation: James Butler succeeded his grandfather as the 2nd Duke of Ormonde in 1688, not his father.
James Butler held the honorific title of Knight of the Order of the Thistle.
Answer: False
Explanation: James Butler held the honorific title of Knight of the Order of the Garter (KG), not the Order of the Thistle.
The Duke of Ormonde was appointed a Knight of the Garter in 1688.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde was appointed a Knight of the Order of the Garter on 28 September 1688.
After his attainder, the Duke of Ormonde's Garter banner was moved to a private collection.
Answer: False
Explanation: After his attainder, the Duke of Ormonde's Garter banner was removed from St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, not moved to a private collection.
Charles Butler, the 1st Earl of Arran, inherited the Dukedom of Ormonde directly from his elder brother.
Answer: False
Explanation: Charles Butler, the 1st Earl of Arran, did not inherit the Dukedom of Ormonde directly from his elder brother; the title was forfeited due to the elder brother's attainder.
Within the Scottish peerage, James Butler held the title of Earl of Mar.
Answer: False
Explanation: Within the Scottish peerage, James Butler held the title of Lord Dingwall, not Earl of Mar.
James Butler inherited the title of Baron Butler and 7th Earl of Ossory from his mother.
Answer: False
Explanation: James Butler inherited the title of Baron Butler and 7th Earl of Ossory from his father, Thomas Butler, upon his father's death in 1680.
What happened to the Duke of Ormonde's Garter banner after his attainder?
Answer: It was removed from St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
Explanation: Following his attainder for treason, the Duke of Ormonde's Garter banner was removed from its place in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Which of the following titles did James Butler hold?
Answer: Duke of Ormond, Knight of the Order of the Garter, Privy Councillor
Explanation: James Butler held the titles of Duke of Ormond, was a Knight of the Order of the Garter (KG), and served as a Privy Councillor (PC). He was also Earl of Ossory and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, and Chancellor of Oxford and Dublin.
What title did James Butler hold within the Scottish peerage?
Answer: Lord Dingwall
Explanation: Within the Scottish peerage, James Butler held the title of Lord Dingwall.
James Butler inherited the title of Duke of Ormonde in which year?
Answer: 1688
Explanation: James Butler inherited the title of Duke of Ormonde in 1688 upon the death of his grandfather.
The Duke of Ormonde was impeached for supporting the Jacobite rising of 1715.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde was impeached for high treason in 1715, with accusations of supporting the Jacobite rising being central to the charges.
As a consequence of his attainder, the Duke of Ormonde's titles and estates were passed directly to his son.
Answer: False
Explanation: As a consequence of his attainder, the Duke of Ormonde's titles and estates were forfeited to the Crown, not passed to his son.
The Duke of Ormonde died in exile in Spain.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde died in exile in Avignon, France, not in Spain.
The Duke of Ormonde was accused of actively leading the Jacobite rising of 1715.
Answer: False
Explanation: While accused of supporting the Jacobite cause, the Duke of Ormonde fled the country before the rising and was not accused of actively leading it.
A planned 1719 invasion of England involving the Duke of Ormonde was successfully executed.
Answer: False
Explanation: A planned 1719 invasion involving the Duke of Ormonde was thwarted when the invasion fleet was wrecked by a severe storm.
The County Palatine of Tipperary Act 1715 aimed to grant more liberties to the Duke of Ormonde.
Answer: False
Explanation: The County Palatine of Tipperary Act 1715 aimed to extinguish the Duke's liberties in Tipperary and vest his estate in the Crown, not grant him more liberties.
After the Duke's attainder, his estate was purchased by his younger brother, Charles Butler.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the Duke's attainder, his estate was forfeited to the Crown and subsequently purchased by his brother, Charles Butler, the 1st Earl of Arran.
While in exile in Spain, the Duke of Ormonde collaborated with Cardinal Richelieu.
Answer: False
Explanation: While in exile, the Duke of Ormonde engaged in discussions with Cardinal Alberoni in Spain, not Cardinal Richelieu.
What event led to the Duke of Ormonde fleeing England and facing attainder?
Answer: Accusations of supporting the Jacobite rising of 1715
Explanation: Accusations of supporting the Jacobite rising of 1715 led to the Duke of Ormonde being impeached for treason, prompting him to flee England and face attainder.
What was the fate of the Duke of Ormonde's estate after his attainder?
Answer: It was forfeited to the Crown and later purchased by his brother.
Explanation: After his attainder, the Duke of Ormonde's estate was forfeited to the Crown and subsequently purchased by his brother, Charles Butler.
What was the outcome of the planned 1719 Spanish and Jacobite invasion involving the Duke of Ormonde?
Answer: The invasion fleet was wrecked by a severe storm.
Explanation: The planned 1719 Spanish and Jacobite invasion, which involved the Duke of Ormonde, failed when the invasion fleet was wrecked by a severe storm.
What was the purpose of the County Palatine of Tipperary Act 1715?
Answer: To extinguish the Duke's liberties in Tipperary and vest his estate in the Crown.
Explanation: The County Palatine of Tipperary Act 1715 was enacted to extinguish the Duke of Ormonde's liberties in Tipperary and vest his estate in the Crown, also offering a reward for his capture.
Where did the Duke of Ormonde spend the final years of his exile?
Answer: Avignon
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde spent the final years of his exile in Avignon, France, where he lived from 1732 until his death.
James Butler's first wife, Lady Anne Hyde, bore him several children who survived infancy.
Answer: False
Explanation: James Butler's first wife, Lady Anne Hyde, bore him one daughter who died in infancy.
Lady Mary Somerset, the Duke's second wife, also served as a lady of the bedchamber to Queen Mary.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lady Mary Somerset, the Duke's second wife, served as a lady of the bedchamber to Queen Anne, not Queen Mary.
The Duke of Ormonde's second marriage was primarily intended to secure a male heir.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Duke of Ormonde's second marriage to Lady Mary Somerset was undertaken with the primary intention of securing a male heir for the Dukedom.
Who was Lady Mary Somerset?
Answer: The second wife of the 2nd Duke of Ormonde and lady of the bedchamber to Queen Anne
Explanation: Lady Mary Somerset was the second wife of James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde, and also served as a lady of the bedchamber to Queen Anne.