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Lieutenant General Sir James Dutton, born in 1954, served exclusively in the British Army.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Sir James Dutton served in the British Army, his career was specifically within the Royal Marines, not exclusively the broader British Army. He was commissioned into the Royal Marines in 1972.
Sir James Dutton's military career in the Royal Marines spanned from 1972 until his retirement in 2010.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton's distinguished service in the Royal Marines commenced with his commissioning in 1972 and concluded with his retirement in 2010, encompassing a period of 38 years.
Sir James Dutton attended Oxford University for his undergraduate studies.
Answer: False
Explanation: While educated at The King's School, Chester, Sir James Dutton pursued his university studies in systems and management at City University London, not Oxford University.
Sir James Dutton was initially rejected when he applied to join the Royal Marines.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir James Dutton initially applied to join the British Army and was unsuccessful in that process. He was subsequently commissioned into the Royal Marines.
Sir James Dutton was commissioned into the Royal Marines in 1975.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir James Dutton was commissioned into the Royal Marines in 1972, not 1975. His service spanned from 1972 to 2010.
According to the source, on what date was Sir James Dutton born?
Answer: February 21, 1954
Explanation: Sir James Dutton was born on February 21, 1954.
For how many years did Sir James Dutton serve in the Royal Marines?
Answer: 38 years
Explanation: Sir James Dutton served in the Royal Marines for a total of 38 years, from 1972 until his retirement in 2010.
Where did Sir James Dutton pursue his university studies in systems and management?
Answer: City University London
Explanation: Sir James Dutton pursued his university studies in systems and management at City University London.
What military branch did Sir James Dutton initially try to join before being commissioned into the Royal Marines?
Answer: The British Army
Explanation: Before being commissioned into the Royal Marines, Sir James Dutton initially applied to join the British Army.
During the Falklands War, Sir James Dutton commanded the 40 Commando unit.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Sir James Dutton served as a signals officer during the Falklands War, the provided information does not confirm he commanded the 40 Commando unit during that specific conflict. He did command 40 Commando later as a Major.
Sir James Dutton commanded 40 Commando when he held the rank of Major.
Answer: True
Explanation: As indicated in the supporting flashcards, Sir James Dutton assumed command of 40 Commando during his tenure as a Major.
Sir James Dutton took command of 3 Commando Brigade in 2002, preparing for deployment to Iraq.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2002, Sir James Dutton took command of 3 Commando Brigade, which was deploying to Afghanistan, not Iraq.
During the 2003 Iraq War, Sir James Dutton commanded 3 Commando Brigade, including US Marines.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the 2003 Iraq War, Sir James Dutton commanded 3 Commando Brigade, which included US Marines, marking a significant operational command.
Sir James Dutton was the first British officer to command American troops operationally since the Napoleonic Wars.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir James Dutton's command of American troops operationally during the Iraq War marked the first instance since the Second World War, not the Napoleonic Wars.
Under Dutton's command in the Iraq War, 3 Commando Brigade faced minimal resistance.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the assertion of minimal resistance, the provided information indicates that 3 Commando Brigade, under Dutton's command during the Iraq War, encountered significant resistance from Iraqi forces.
Journalist Tim Butcher described Sir James Dutton as "coldly professional in his job."
Answer: True
Explanation: Journalist Tim Butcher, embedded with 3 Commando Brigade during the Iraq War, characterized Sir James Dutton as 'coldly professional in his job.'
In 2003 and 2004, 3 Commando Brigade under Dutton conducted arctic warfare training in Canada.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided information indicates that in 2003 and 2004, 3 Commando Brigade conducted alpine warfare training in Slovenia and cold-weather training in Norway, not arctic warfare training in Canada.
Sir James Dutton's command of 3 Commando Brigade in Iraq was notable because it involved the first operational command of American troops by a British officer since World War I.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir James Dutton's command of 3 Commando Brigade in Iraq was notable as the first operational command of American troops by a British officer since the Second World War, not World War I.
In which conflict did Sir James Dutton serve as a signals officer?
Answer: The Falklands War
Explanation: Sir James Dutton served as a signals officer during the Falklands War.
What unit did Sir James Dutton command as a Major?
Answer: 40 Commando
Explanation: As a Major, Sir James Dutton commanded the 40 Commando unit.
Which brigade did Sir James Dutton command in 2002, preparing for deployment to Afghanistan?
Answer: 3 Commando Brigade
Explanation: In 2002, Sir James Dutton assumed command of 3 Commando Brigade, which was preparing for deployment to Afghanistan.
What distinction did Sir James Dutton achieve during the 2003 Iraq War regarding command?
Answer: He was the first British officer to command American troops operationally since WWII.
Explanation: During the 2003 Iraq War, Sir James Dutton's command of 3 Commando Brigade, which included US Marines, marked the first instance of a British officer operationally commanding American troops since World War II.
Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by 3 Commando Brigade under Dutton's command in the initial phase of the Iraq War?
Answer: Navigating the Tigris River delta
Explanation: The challenges mentioned for 3 Commando Brigade under Dutton's command included securing oil fields on the Al-Faw Peninsula, taking Umm Qasr, and fighting near Basra. Navigating the Tigris River delta was not cited as a specific challenge in the provided text.
How did journalist Tim Butcher describe Sir James Dutton's demeanor during the Iraq War?
Answer: As 'a lean, thinking man... coldly professional'
Explanation: Journalist Tim Butcher described Sir James Dutton's demeanor as 'a lean, thinking man... coldly professional.'
Where did 3 Commando Brigade conduct alpine warfare training under Dutton's command in 2003-2004?
Answer: Slovenia
Explanation: During 2003-2004, 3 Commando Brigade conducted alpine warfare training in Slovenia under Sir James Dutton's command.
Sir James Dutton's highest attained military rank was Major General.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir James Dutton's highest military rank was Lieutenant General. He was promoted to Major General in May 2004 and subsequently to Lieutenant General in November 2008.
Following the September 11 attacks, Sir James Dutton was stationed at The Pentagon to liaise with British military leadership.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the September 11 attacks, Sir James Dutton was stationed at The Pentagon, serving as a liaison between the British Chief of the Defence Staff and the American Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Sir James Dutton was promoted to Major General in May 2004.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton achieved the rank of Major General on May 4, 2004.
As a Major General, Dutton served concurrently as Commandant General Royal Marines and Commander UK Amphibious Forces.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his time as a Major General, Sir James Dutton held the significant dual-hatted position of Commandant General Royal Marines and Commander UK Amphibious Forces.
In 2005, Sir James Dutton deployed to Kabul, Afghanistan, to take command.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2005, Sir James Dutton deployed to Basra, Iraq, to command Multi-national Division (South-East), not to Kabul, Afghanistan.
While commanding in Iraq in 2005, Dutton accused Iran of supplying weapons to insurgents.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his command in Iraq in 2005, Sir James Dutton publicly accused Iran of facilitating the smuggling of munitions into the country, which contributed to coalition casualties.
Sir James Dutton was promoted to Lieutenant General in November 2008.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton attained the rank of Lieutenant General in November 2008.
Sir James Dutton's final military posting was as the commander of ISAF forces in Afghanistan.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir James Dutton's final military posting was as Deputy Commander of ISAF in Afghanistan, not as the overall commander.
Sir James Dutton served as Deputy Commander of ISAF from 2008 to 2009.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton held the position of Deputy Commander of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan during the period of 2008 to 2009.
Sir James Dutton assisted General Stanley A. McChrystal in developing a new strategy for Afghanistan focused on population security.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton collaborated with General Stanley A. McChrystal in formulating a revised military strategy for Afghanistan, emphasizing population security and strengthening the Afghan government.
In a Guardian article, Dutton expressed pessimism about the NATO-led forces' effectiveness in Afghanistan.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the assertion of pessimism, Sir James Dutton expressed optimism regarding the effectiveness of NATO-led forces in Afghanistan in a Guardian article, noting improvements and the alliance's commitment.
As a Brigadier at The Pentagon, Dutton's role was to coordinate logistical support for coalition forces.
Answer: False
Explanation: While serving as a Brigadier at The Pentagon, Sir James Dutton's role was to act as a liaison between the British Chief of the Defence Staff and the American Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, not to coordinate logistical support.
The role of Commandant General Royal Marines (CGRM) held by Dutton was solely a ceremonial position.
Answer: False
Explanation: As Commandant General Royal Marines (CGRM), Sir James Dutton served as the professional head of the Royal Marines and concurrently as Commander UK Amphibious Forces, indicating a role with significant operational responsibilities beyond mere ceremony.
Sir James Dutton commanded Multi-national Division (North) in Iraq in 2005.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2005, Sir James Dutton commanded Multi-national Division (South-East) in Iraq, not Multi-national Division (North).
Sir James Dutton held the rank of Major General during his tenure as Deputy Commander of ISAF.
Answer: False
Explanation: During his tenure as Deputy Commander of ISAF, Sir James Dutton held the rank of Lieutenant General, not Major General.
What was Sir James Dutton's highest military rank?
Answer: Lieutenant General
Explanation: Sir James Dutton's highest military rank attained was Lieutenant General.
What was Sir James Dutton's specific role at The Pentagon shortly after the September 11 attacks?
Answer: Liaison between British and American Chiefs of Defence Staff
Explanation: Shortly after the September 11 attacks, Sir James Dutton served at The Pentagon as a liaison between the British Chief of the Defence Staff and the American Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Which dual-hatted post did Dutton hold as a Major General?
Answer: Commandant General Royal Marines and Commander UK Amphibious Forces
Explanation: As a Major General, Sir James Dutton held the dual-hatted position of Commandant General Royal Marines and Commander UK Amphibious Forces.
In 2005, Sir James Dutton deployed to which country to command Multi-national Division (South-East)?
Answer: Iraq
Explanation: In 2005, Sir James Dutton deployed to Iraq to command Multi-national Division (South-East).
What accusation did Dutton make against Iran in 2005 regarding the conflict in Iraq?
Answer: Allowing the smuggling of munitions into Iraq.
Explanation: In 2005, while commanding in Iraq, Sir James Dutton accused Iran of allowing the smuggling of munitions into the country.
What was Sir James Dutton's final field posting in his military career?
Answer: Deputy Commander, ISAF Afghanistan
Explanation: Sir James Dutton's final field posting in his military career was as Deputy Commander of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan.
Who did Sir James Dutton assist in formulating a new strategy for Afghanistan?
Answer: General Stanley A. McChrystal
Explanation: Sir James Dutton assisted General Stanley A. McChrystal in formulating a new strategy for Afghanistan.
What was the primary aim of the new Afghan strategy Dutton helped formulate?
Answer: To increase troop numbers to secure the population and bolster the Afghan government.
Explanation: The primary aim of the new Afghan strategy formulated with General McChrystal was to increase troop numbers to secure the population and bolster the Afghan government.
What was Sir James Dutton's role as Commandant General Royal Marines (CGRM)?
Answer: Professional head of the Royal Marines and Commander UK Amphibious Forces.
Explanation: As Commandant General Royal Marines (CGRM), Sir James Dutton served as the professional head of the Royal Marines and concurrently as Commander UK Amphibious Forces.
What was the core objective of the new strategy Sir James Dutton helped formulate for Afghanistan?
Answer: To counter the insurgency by increasing security, protecting civilians, and strengthening the Afghan government.
Explanation: The core objective of the new strategy formulated with General McChrystal was to counter the insurgency by enhancing security, protecting civilians, and strengthening the Afghan government.
Sir James Dutton retired from active military service in May 2010.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton concluded his active military career upon his retirement on May 3, 2010.
After retiring, Sir James Dutton joined BAE Systems as a program director.
Answer: False
Explanation: Upon retiring from the military, Sir James Dutton joined Bechtel Corporation, not BAE Systems, serving in roles such as operations manager and program director.
Sir James Dutton assumed the governorship of Gibraltar on December 6, 2013.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton officially assumed the office of Governor of Gibraltar on December 6, 2013.
Queen Elizabeth II was the monarch during Sir James Dutton's governorship of Gibraltar.
Answer: True
Explanation: Queen Elizabeth II reigned throughout Sir James Dutton's tenure as Governor of Gibraltar, which concluded in 2015.
Fabian Picardo was the Governor of Gibraltar who preceded Sir James Dutton.
Answer: False
Explanation: Fabian Picardo served as the Chief Minister of Gibraltar during Sir James Dutton's governorship. Sir Adrian Johns preceded Sir James Dutton as Governor.
Sir Adrian Johns succeeded Sir James Dutton as Governor of Gibraltar.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir Adrian Johns preceded Sir James Dutton as Governor of Gibraltar. Lieutenant General Ed Davis succeeded Sir James Dutton in that role.
Sir James Dutton announced his intention to relinquish his post as Governor of Gibraltar early on May 26, 2015.
Answer: True
Explanation: It was announced on May 26, 2015, that Sir James Dutton would relinquish his post as Governor of Gibraltar ahead of schedule.
Sir James Dutton effectively resigned as Governor of Gibraltar on September 28, 2015.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton's resignation as Governor of Gibraltar became effective on September 28, 2015.
Dutton cited frustration with the British Government's inaction on Spanish aggression as a reason for his early resignation as Governor.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton cited frustration with the British Government's perceived inaction regarding Spanish aggression in Gibraltar's waters, alongside disenchantment with the largely ceremonial nature of the Governor's office, as reasons for his early resignation.
Alison MacMillan served as the interim Governor of Gibraltar after Dutton's departure.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following Sir James Dutton's departure, his Deputy Governor, Alison MacMillan, assumed the role of interim Governor of Gibraltar.
Lieutenant General Ed Davis was appointed to succeed Sir James Dutton as Governor of Gibraltar.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lieutenant General Ed Davis was appointed to succeed Sir James Dutton as Governor of Gibraltar, taking office in 2016.
After his military career, Sir James Dutton transitioned into diplomacy before joining Bechtel.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following his military career, Sir James Dutton joined Bechtel Corporation, not transitioning into diplomacy beforehand as suggested by the question.
After retiring from the Royal Marines, Sir James Dutton joined which corporation?
Answer: Bechtel Corporation
Explanation: Upon retiring from the Royal Marines, Sir James Dutton joined Bechtel Corporation.
Who preceded Sir James Dutton as Governor of Gibraltar?
Answer: Sir Adrian Johns
Explanation: Sir Adrian Johns served as Governor of Gibraltar prior to Sir James Dutton's tenure.
Who succeeded Sir James Dutton as Governor of Gibraltar?
Answer: Ed Davis
Explanation: Lieutenant General Ed Davis succeeded Sir James Dutton as Governor of Gibraltar.
Which of the following was cited by Sir James Dutton as a reason for his early resignation as Governor of Gibraltar?
Answer: Frustration with the ceremonial nature of the role and government inaction.
Explanation: Sir James Dutton cited frustration with the largely ceremonial nature of the Governor's office and perceived inaction by the British Government as reasons for his early resignation.
Elizabeth, Lady Dutton, is the spouse of Sir James Dutton.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton is married to Elizabeth, Lady Dutton, with whom he has two children.
Sir James Dutton's personal interests included mountaineering and historical research.
Answer: False
Explanation: The personal interests cited for Sir James Dutton are sailing and running, not mountaineering and historical research.
Sir James Dutton was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in October 2003.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in October 2003, recognizing his distinguished service.
Sir James Dutton held the honorary military appointment of Aide-de-camp to the Prince of Wales.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir James Dutton held the honorary appointment of Aide-de-camp to the Queen, starting in 2002, not to the Prince of Wales.
Sir James Dutton received the Legion of Merit (Degree of Officer) from the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton was awarded the Legion of Merit (Degree of Officer) by the United States in recognition of his meritorious service during coalition operations.
Sir James Dutton was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2010 New Year Honours.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sir James Dutton was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2010 Queen's Birthday Honours, not the New Year Honours.
Sir James Dutton was appointed a Knight of the Order of St John in August 2016.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sir James Dutton was appointed a Knight of the Order of St John by Queen Elizabeth II on August 5, 2016.
What was Lieutenant General Sir James Dutton's full name?
Answer: James Benjamin Dutton
Explanation: Lieutenant General Sir James Dutton's full name is James Benjamin Dutton, as confirmed by his biographical details.
Which of the following honors is held by Sir James Dutton?
Answer: Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
Explanation: Among the options provided, Sir James Dutton holds the Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). He also holds the KCB and Knight of the Order of St John.
Who is Sir James Dutton married to?
Answer: Lady Elizabeth Dutton
Explanation: Sir James Dutton is married to Elizabeth, Lady Dutton.
Which of the following activities are mentioned as Sir James Dutton's personal interests?
Answer: Sailing and running
Explanation: The personal interests cited for Sir James Dutton are sailing and running.
In what year was Sir James Dutton appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)?
Answer: 2003
Explanation: Sir James Dutton was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2003.
What honorary military appointment did Sir James Dutton hold starting in 2002?
Answer: Aide-de-camp to the Queen
Explanation: Starting in 2002, Sir James Dutton held the honorary military appointment of Aide-de-camp to the Queen.
What US military award was Sir James Dutton presented with?
Answer: Legion of Merit (Degree of Officer)
Explanation: Sir James Dutton was presented with the Legion of Merit (Degree of Officer) by the United States.
In which honors list was Sir James Dutton appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)?
Answer: Queen's Birthday Honours 2010
Explanation: Sir James Dutton was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2010 Queen's Birthday Honours.