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James W. McLaughlin was primarily active as an architect in Chicago, Illinois, during the early 20th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that James W. McLaughlin was primarily active as an architect in Cincinnati, Ohio, not Chicago.
James W. McLaughlin was born in Sewickley, Pennsylvania, in 1834.
Answer: True
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin was born on November 1, 1834, in Sewickley, Pennsylvania.
McLaughlin died at the age of 75 in 1923.
Answer: False
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin died in 1923 at the age of 88, having been born in 1834.
James W. McLaughlin's father, William McLaughlin, was a prominent Pittsburgh merchant.
Answer: False
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin's father, William McLaughlin, was an early Cincinnati merchant, not a Pittsburgh merchant.
Mary Louise McLaughlin, James W. McLaughlin's younger sister, was a renowned painter.
Answer: False
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin's younger sister, Mary Louise McLaughlin, was a ceramic artist, not a painter.
James W. McLaughlin's family was largely of German ethnic background.
Answer: False
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin's family was predominantly Scots-Irish, not German.
What was James W. McLaughlin's primary profession?
Answer: An architect
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin's primary profession was that of an architect, a role in which he was highly active in Cincinnati, Ohio.
In what year was James W. McLaughlin born?
Answer: 1834
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin was born on November 1, 1834, in Sewickley, Pennsylvania.
What was the ethnic background of James W. McLaughlin's family?
Answer: Scots-Irish
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin's family was predominantly Scots-Irish.
What was James W. McLaughlin's father's occupation?
Answer: Early Cincinnati merchant
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin's father, William McLaughlin, was an early Cincinnati merchant.
What was the artistic profession of James W. McLaughlin's younger sister, Mary Louise McLaughlin?
Answer: Ceramic artist
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin's younger sister, Mary Louise McLaughlin, was a ceramic artist.
In what city was James W. McLaughlin primarily active as an architect?
Answer: Cincinnati, Ohio
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin was primarily active as an architect in Cincinnati, Ohio.
When did James W. McLaughlin die?
Answer: 1923
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin died in 1923 at the age of 88.
James W. McLaughlin's architectural mentor was Samuel Hannaford.
Answer: False
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin's architectural mentor was James Keys Wilson, while Samuel Hannaford was considered his rival.
James W. McLaughlin began his architectural training at the age of 20.
Answer: False
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin commenced his architectural tutelage at the age of 15.
McLaughlin's first independent architectural project was the Cincinnati Art Museum in 1855.
Answer: False
Explanation: McLaughlin's first independent architectural project in 1855 was a dry goods store on West Fourth Street, while the Cincinnati Art Museum was designed much later, between 1882 and 1886.
Who was James W. McLaughlin's architectural mentor?
Answer: James Keys Wilson
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin undertook his architectural studies under the tutelage of the renowned James Keys Wilson.
At what age did James W. McLaughlin begin his architectural training?
Answer: 15
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin commenced his architectural tutelage at the age of 15.
What was James W. McLaughlin's first independent architectural project, completed in 1855?
Answer: A dry goods store on West Fourth Street
Explanation: In 1855, the inaugural year of his independent practice, James W. McLaughlin designed and built a dry goods store on West Fourth Street.
McLaughlin served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War.
Answer: False
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, not the Confederate Army.
During the Civil War, McLaughlin achieved the rank of captain under General Ulysses S. Grant.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Civil War, James W. McLaughlin became a lieutenant in the infantry bodyguard of General John C. Fremont.
McLaughlin documented scenes from the Civil War as a Special Artist for Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper.
Answer: True
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin served as a Special Artist for Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, documenting scenes from the Civil War.
After the Civil War, McLaughlin published a book featuring his experiences with General Fremont in California.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the Civil War, James W. McLaughlin published a book illustrated with vignettes of army life, based on his experiences with General Fremont in California.
The image in the infobox depicts James W. McLaughlin as a civilian architect.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image in the infobox identifies James W. McLaughlin as a First Lieutenant, indicating a military depiction, not a civilian architect.
What significant conflict did James W. McLaughlin participate in?
Answer: The American Civil War
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin fought in the American Civil War, serving in the Union Army.
What rank did James W. McLaughlin achieve during the Civil War, and under which general did he serve?
Answer: Lieutenant under General John C. Fremont
Explanation: During the American Civil War, James W. McLaughlin became a lieutenant in the infantry bodyguard of General John C. Fremont.
Beyond his military service, what other creative role did McLaughlin have during the Civil War?
Answer: Special Artist for Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper
Explanation: In addition to his military duties, James W. McLaughlin served as a Special Artist for Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, documenting scenes from the war.
What did James W. McLaughlin publish after the Civil War?
Answer: A book illustrated with his vivid vignettes of army life
Explanation: Following the war, James W. McLaughlin published a book illustrated with his vivid vignettes of army life, based on his experiences with General Fremont in California.
What does the image in the infobox depict regarding James W. McLaughlin?
Answer: An image identified as First Lieutenant James W. McLaughlin.
Explanation: The image in the infobox is identified as First Lieutenant James W. McLaughlin, indicating a depiction from his military service.
In 1870, McLaughlin helped establish the Cincinnati chapter of the American Institute of Architects.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1870, James W. McLaughlin was instrumental in organizing the Cincinnati chapter of the American Institute of Architects.
Architect Samuel Hannaford was considered James W. McLaughlin's primary architectural rival in Cincinnati.
Answer: True
Explanation: Samuel Hannaford was indeed regarded as James W. McLaughlin's principal architectural rival in Cincinnati.
James W. McLaughlin served as president of the Cincinnati Chapter of the AIA only once, from 1878-1882.
Answer: False
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin served as president of the Cincinnati Chapter of the AIA twice: from 1878-1882 and again from 1889-1893.
The 1889 national meeting in Cincinnati saw the merger of the AIA and the Eastern Society of Architects.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1889 national meeting in Cincinnati facilitated the merger of the AIA and the Western Society of Architects, not the Eastern Society.
What role did James W. McLaughlin play in the American Institute of Architects in 1870?
Answer: He helped organize the Cincinnati chapter and was selected as a Fellow.
Explanation: In 1870, James W. McLaughlin helped organize the Cincinnati chapter of the American Institute of Architects and was selected as a Fellow.
Who was considered James W. McLaughlin's primary architectural rival in Cincinnati?
Answer: Samuel Hannaford
Explanation: Architect Samuel Hannaford was regarded as James W. McLaughlin's principal architectural rival within the city of Cincinnati.
During which periods did James W. McLaughlin serve as president of the Cincinnati Chapter of the AIA?
Answer: 1878-1882 and 1889-1893
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin served as president of the Cincinnati Chapter of the American Institute of Architects from 1878-1882 and again from 1889-1893.
What significant event involving the AIA did McLaughlin participate in during 1889?
Answer: The merger of the AIA and the Western Society of Architects in Cincinnati.
Explanation: During the 1889 national meeting in Cincinnati, James W. McLaughlin participated in the merger of the AIA and the Western Society of Architects.
St. Francis Seraph Church, an early project by McLaughlin, was completed in 1859.
Answer: True
Explanation: St. Francis Seraph Church, one of James W. McLaughlin's early architectural projects, was indeed completed in 1859.
The Old Main Library in Cincinnati was designed by McLaughlin between 1860 and 1865.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Old Main Library in Cincinnati was designed by James W. McLaughlin between 1868 and 1870, not 1860 and 1865.
James W. McLaughlin rebuilt the Hamilton County Courthouse in 1884 after a fire, and this building still stands today.
Answer: False
Explanation: While James W. McLaughlin rebuilt the Hamilton County Courthouse in 1884, this reconstructed building was itself destroyed 30 years later.
The Art Academy of Cincinnati building was constructed between 1885 and 1888, based on McLaughlin's design.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Art Academy of Cincinnati building was indeed constructed between 1885 and 1888, based on James W. McLaughlin's design.
The Y.M.C.A. Building in Cincinnati, designed by McLaughlin, was later adapted to become the Shubert Theater.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Y.M.C.A. Building in Cincinnati, designed by James W. McLaughlin, was subsequently adapted and became known as the Shubert Theater.
When was the Old Main Library in Cincinnati designed by McLaughlin?
Answer: 1868 and 1870
Explanation: The Old Main Library in Cincinnati was designed by James W. McLaughlin between 1868 and 1870.
What was McLaughlin's involvement with the Hamilton County Courthouse in Ohio?
Answer: He was responsible for its rebuilding in 1884 after destruction, though this building was also later destroyed.
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin was responsible for rebuilding the Hamilton County Courthouse in 1884 after a fire, but this reconstructed building was itself destroyed 30 years later.
What building did McLaughlin design for the Art Academy of Cincinnati?
Answer: The Art Academy of Cincinnati building
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin designed the Art Academy of Cincinnati building, constructed between 1885 and 1888.
What became of the Y.M.C.A. Building in Cincinnati designed by McLaughlin?
Answer: It was later adapted to become the Shubert Theater.
Explanation: The Y.M.C.A. Building in Cincinnati, designed by James W. McLaughlin, was later adapted to become the Shubert Theater.
McLaughlin designed the Motch Jewelers building in Louisville, Kentucky.
Answer: False
Explanation: McLaughlin designed the Motch Jewelers building in Covington, Kentucky, not Louisville.
McLaughlin's design for the John Shillito Company headquarters was a 5-floor building that has since been demolished.
Answer: False
Explanation: McLaughlin's design for the John Shillito Company headquarters was a 10-floor building, now adapted for residences, not a 5-floor building that was demolished.
The Cincinnati Gas, Coke & Light Co. building, designed by McLaughlin, is an Italianate structure that has been converted into a hotel.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Cincinnati Gas, Coke & Light Co. building, an Italianate structure designed by McLaughlin, has been converted into an apartment building, not a hotel.
Bishop's Place in Clifton was designed by James W. McLaughlin in 1895.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bishop's Place in Clifton was designed by James W. McLaughlin in 1885, not 1895.
The 1907 Mabley & Carew Building, designed by McLaughlin, had 12 floors and is still standing.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1907 Mabley & Carew Building, designed by McLaughlin, had 12 floors but has since been destroyed.
The 1881 Mabley & Carew Department Store, designed by McLaughlin, had 6 floors and has been preserved.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1881 Mabley & Carew Department Store, designed by McLaughlin, had 6 floors but has since been destroyed, not preserved.
The McAlpin building, designed by McLaughlin in 1873, was a 6-floor structure now part of a condo development.
Answer: True
Explanation: The McAlpin building, designed by James W. McLaughlin in 1873 as a 6-floor structure, is now indeed part of a condo development.
Describe McLaughlin's work for the John Shillito Company.
Answer: He designed its headquarters store in 1878, a luxury 10-floor building now adapted for residences.
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin designed the John Shillito Company's headquarters store in 1878, a luxury 10-floor building that has since been adapted for residential use.
What type of structure was the Cincinnati Gas, Coke & Light Co. building, and what is its current use?
Answer: An Italianate structure, now an apartment building.
Explanation: The Cincinnati Gas, Coke & Light Co. building, designed by McLaughlin, is an Italianate structure that has been converted into an apartment building.
When was Bishop's Place in Clifton designed by McLaughlin?
Answer: 1885
Explanation: Bishop's Place in Clifton was designed by James W. McLaughlin in 1885.
Which house did McLaughlin design on Clifton Avenue in 1887?
Answer: The Sol P. Kineon-John Uri Lloyd house
Explanation: In 1887, James W. McLaughlin designed the Sol P. Kineon-John Uri Lloyd house on Clifton Avenue.
What distinctive feature is included in the Sir Alfred T. Goshorn house designed by McLaughlin?
Answer: A staircase salvaged from the library of a house designed by architect Frank Furness.
Explanation: The Sir Alfred T. Goshorn house, designed by McLaughlin, notably incorporates a staircase salvaged from the library of a house designed by architect Frank Furness.
How many floors did the 1907 Mabley & Carew Building, designed by McLaughlin, have, and what is its current status?
Answer: 12 floors, destroyed.
Explanation: The 1907 Mabley & Carew Building, designed by McLaughlin, had 12 floors but has since been destroyed.
Describe the McAlpin building designed by McLaughlin.
Answer: A 6-floor structure on Fourth Street, now part of a condo development.
Explanation: The McAlpin building, designed by McLaughlin in 1873, was a 6-floor structure on Fourth Street and is now part of a condo development.
Which of McLaughlin's projects is described as a luxury 10-floor retail palace, now known as The Lofts at Shillito Place?
Answer: The John Shillito Company headquarters store
Explanation: The John Shillito Company headquarters store, designed by James W. McLaughlin in 1878, was a luxury 10-floor retail palace now known as The Lofts at Shillito Place.
The Cincinnati Zoological Gardens, designed by McLaughlin, were notable for housing specimens in buildings inspired by their geographical origins.
Answer: True
Explanation: McLaughlin's design for the Cincinnati Zoological Gardens uniquely housed specimens in structures inspired by their geographical and ethnically associated origins.
The Cincinnati Zoo Historic Structures designed by McLaughlin are recognized as a National Historic Landmark.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Cincinnati Zoo Historic Structures, designed by James W. McLaughlin, are indeed recognized as a National Historic Landmark due to their architectural and historical significance.
McLaughlin's original Cincinnati Art Museum building is the oldest extant museum building in the Midwest.
Answer: True
Explanation: McLaughlin's original Cincinnati Art Museum building, constructed between 1882 and 1886, is indeed the oldest extant museum building in the Midwest.
The Machinery Hall for the 1888 Cincinnati Centennial Exposition was unique for spanning the Ohio River.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Machinery Hall for the 1888 Cincinnati Centennial Exposition was notable for spanning the Miami and Erie Canal, not the Ohio River.
The Wayne County Courthouse in Richmond, Indiana, designed by McLaughlin, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Wayne County Courthouse in Richmond, Indiana, designed by James W. McLaughlin, is indeed listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
James W. McLaughlin served as the chief architect for the New York State Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition.
Answer: False
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin served as the chief architect for the Ohio State Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, not the New York State Building.
Grace Church Cincinnati is credited solely to James W. McLaughlin.
Answer: False
Explanation: Grace Church Cincinnati is credited to both James W. McLaughlin and Albert C. Nash, not solely to McLaughlin.
The John Uri Lloyd House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Answer: True
Explanation: The John Uri Lloyd House in Cincinnati is indeed listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
What was a distinctive feature of McLaughlin's design for the Cincinnati Zoological Gardens (1874-1875)?
Answer: It produced the earliest completed structures specifically for that purpose in the United States, housing specimens in buildings inspired by their geographical and ethnically associated origins.
Explanation: McLaughlin's design for the Cincinnati Zoological Gardens was distinctive for producing the earliest completed structures for that purpose in the United States, housing specimens in buildings inspired by their geographical and ethnically associated origins.
What is the significance of the Cincinnati Zoo Historic Structures, designed by McLaughlin?
Answer: They are recognized as a National Historic Landmark.
Explanation: The Cincinnati Zoo Historic Structures, designed by James W. McLaughlin, are recognized as a National Historic Landmark, highlighting their architectural and historical importance.
What is notable about McLaughlin's original design for the Cincinnati Art Museum?
Answer: It is the oldest extant museum building in the Midwest.
Explanation: McLaughlin's original Cincinnati Art Museum building, constructed between 1882 and 1886, is notable for being the oldest extant museum building in the Midwest.
What was a unique feature of the Machinery Hall for the 1888 Cincinnati Centennial Exposition, designed by McLaughlin?
Answer: It spanned the Miami and Erie Canal.
Explanation: The Machinery Hall for the 1888 Cincinnati Centennial Exposition, designed by McLaughlin, was uniquely notable for spanning the Miami and Erie Canal.
Where is the Wayne County Courthouse designed by McLaughlin located, and what is its historical status?
Answer: Richmond, Indiana, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Explanation: The Wayne County Courthouse, designed by McLaughlin, is located in Richmond, Indiana, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
What major role did McLaughlin have at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Answer: He was the chief architect for the Ohio State Building.
Explanation: James W. McLaughlin served as the chief architect for the Ohio State Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
What is the historical status of Grace Church Cincinnati, and who was credited with its design?
Answer: It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is credited to both James W. McLaughlin and Albert C. Nash.
Explanation: Grace Church Cincinnati is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is credited to both James W. McLaughlin and Albert C. Nash.
What was the original purpose of the Cincinnati Zoological Gardens structures designed by McLaughlin?
Answer: To house specimens in buildings inspired by their geographical and ethnically associated origins.
Explanation: McLaughlin's design for the Cincinnati Zoological Gardens was intended to house specimens in structures inspired by their geographical and ethnically associated origins.