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Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, a prominent French sculptor, was born in Paris and later died in Rueil-Malmaison.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided biographical data indicates that Jean-Baptiste Pigalle was born in Rueil-Malmaison and died in Paris, contrary to the statement.
Jean-Baptiste Pigalle was the eldest child of a carpenter.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, Jean-Baptiste Pigalle was the seventh child of a carpenter, not the eldest.
Jean-Baptiste Pigalle was born on August 20, 1785.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jean-Baptiste Pigalle was born in 1714, not 1785. His death date was August 20, 1785.
Jean-Baptiste Pigalle was born in 1714 and died in 1785.
Answer: True
Explanation: The birth year of 1714 and death year of 1785 for Jean-Baptiste Pigalle are accurately stated.
What were the birth and death years of Jean-Baptiste Pigalle?
Answer: 1714-1785
Explanation: Jean-Baptiste Pigalle was born in 1714 and passed away in 1785.
Where was Jean-Baptiste Pigalle born?
Answer: Rueil-Malmaison
Explanation: Jean-Baptiste Pigalle was born in Rueil-Malmaison, France.
Jean-Baptiste Pigalle's nationality was:
Answer: French
Explanation: Jean-Baptiste Pigalle held French nationality.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a location associated with Pigalle's works or life?
Answer: Rome
Explanation: Paris, Strasbourg, and Berlin are all locations associated with Jean-Baptiste Pigalle's life or works, whereas Rome is not mentioned in the provided source material.
Jean-Baptiste Pigalle's artistic style was primarily influenced by the Rococo and Romantic movements.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material specifies that Pigalle's artistic style was primarily influenced by the Baroque and Neo-classical movements, not Rococo and Romanticism.
Pigalle's later sculptures are generally considered less commonplace and more artistically significant than his earlier works.
Answer: True
Explanation: While the description of his earlier work as 'less commonplace' might suggest a nuanced interpretation, Pigalle's subsequent rise to become one of the most popular sculptors of his era indicates that his later works achieved greater artistic significance and broader acclaim.
Jean-Baptiste Pigalle was primarily known for his work in painting.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jean-Baptiste Pigalle is predominantly recognized for his sculptural works, not for painting.
Pigalle's work was influenced by the Baroque and Neo-classical artistic trends.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Pigalle's artistic style drew influence from both the Baroque and Neo-classical movements.
Jean-Baptiste Pigalle is primarily known for his contributions to painting.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jean-Baptiste Pigalle is predominantly recognized for his sculptural works, not for painting.
What is the primary artistic discipline for which Jean-Baptiste Pigalle is known?
Answer: Sculpture
Explanation: Jean-Baptiste Pigalle is primarily recognized for his significant contributions to the field of sculpture.
According to the source, which two artistic movements influenced Jean-Baptiste Pigalle's style?
Answer: Baroque and Neo-classical
Explanation: The source material indicates that Pigalle's artistic style was shaped by the influences of both the Baroque and Neo-classical movements.
The source describes Pigalle's earlier work as:
Answer: Less commonplace than that of his more mature years
Explanation: The source characterizes Pigalle's earlier sculptures as being less commonplace in comparison to those from his more mature period.
The sculpture "Child with Cage" by Jean-Baptiste Pigalle is currently housed in the Louvre Museum.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that the model for Pigalle's sculpture "Child with Cage" is located in Sèvres, implying the primary work is not housed in the Louvre Museum.
A lead cast of Pigalle's "Mercury Fastening his Sandals" is displayed in the Louvre, while the original sculpture is located in Berlin.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement accurately reflects the information provided, noting the original sculpture's location in Berlin and a lead cast's presence in the Louvre.
Jean-Baptiste Pigalle created a famous nude statue of the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau in 1776.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source identifies Voltaire, not Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as the subject of Pigalle's famous nude statue created in 1776.
Pigalle's nude statue of Voltaire was initially displayed at the Institut de France before being acquired by the Louvre.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided information confirms that the nude statue of Voltaire was first displayed at the Institut de France before its acquisition by the Louvre.
Jean-Baptiste Pigalle sculpted the tomb of Marshal Saxe, which is located in Notre-Dame de Paris.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Pigalle did sculpt the tomb of Marshal Saxe, it is located in the Saint-Thomas Lutheran church in Strasbourg, not Notre-Dame de Paris.
The tomb of Comte d'Harcourt, sculpted by Pigalle, was completed around the mid-1760s.
Answer: True
Explanation: The completion date for the tomb of Comte d'Harcourt, sculpted by Pigalle, is cited as approximately 1764, aligning with the mid-1760s timeframe.
Pigalle's tombs for Comte d'Harcourt and Marshal Saxe are considered minor works, not representative of 18th-century French sculpture.
Answer: False
Explanation: The tombs of Comte d'Harcourt and Marshal Saxe are explicitly described as good examples of 18th-century French sculpture, contradicting the notion that they are minor works.
The image titled "Mercury putting on his running shoes (Louvre) (1753)" depicts a sculpture by Pigalle.
Answer: True
Explanation: The image title and description confirm that it depicts Pigalle's sculpture "Mercury putting on his running shoes," created in 1753.
The "Chapel of the Virgin, Church of Saint-Sulpice, Paris" image relates to Pigalle's work on tombs.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image pertains to the Chapel of the Virgin at the Church of Saint-Sulpice, which is noted as an architectural contribution, not directly related to Pigalle's tomb sculptures.
The image "Voltaire nude (The Louvre, 1777)" shows a painting of Voltaire.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image "Voltaire nude (The Louvre, 1777)" depicts a sculpture, not a painting, of Voltaire.
The funerary monument of Maurice de Saxe in Strasbourg was sculpted by Pigalle.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Pigalle was the sculptor responsible for the funerary monument of Maurice de Saxe in Strasbourg.
The work depicting Madame de Pompadour, held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, was created by Pigalle between 1748 and 1751.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement accurately reflects the provided information regarding the artwork of Madame de Pompadour held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Pigalle's sculpture "Mercury Fastening his Sandals" is housed in Berlin.
Answer: True
Explanation: The original sculpture "Mercury Fastening his Sandals" is indeed located in Berlin, as confirmed by the source material.
Pigalle's nude statue of Voltaire was purchased by the Louvre in 1962.
Answer: True
Explanation: The acquisition date of Pigalle's nude statue of Voltaire by the Louvre is confirmed as 1962.
The statue "Mercury Fastening his Sandals" was created by Pigalle in 1753.
Answer: True
Explanation: The creation date of Pigalle's sculpture "Mercury Fastening his Sandals" is confirmed as 1753.
The nude statue of Voltaire by Pigalle was initially housed in the Louvre.
Answer: False
Explanation: The nude statue of Voltaire by Pigalle was initially housed at the Institut de France, not the Louvre.
Which of the following is mentioned as an earlier sculpture by Jean-Baptiste Pigalle?
Answer: Child with Cage
Explanation: The sculpture "Child with Cage" is identified as one of Jean-Baptiste Pigalle's earlier works.
Where is the original sculpture 'Mercury Fastening his Sandals' located?
Answer: Berlin
Explanation: The original sculpture 'Mercury Fastening his Sandals' is housed in Berlin.
What famous Enlightenment figure did Pigalle sculpt a notable nude statue of in 1776?
Answer: Voltaire
Explanation: In 1776, Pigalle created a notable nude statue depicting the Enlightenment figure Voltaire.
Where was Pigalle's nude statue of Voltaire initially housed?
Answer: The Institut de France
Explanation: Pigalle's nude statue of Voltaire was first housed at the Institut de France.
Which significant tomb did Pigalle create that is located in Notre-Dame de Paris?
Answer: Tomb of Comte d'Harcourt
Explanation: The tomb of Comte d'Harcourt, located in Notre-Dame de Paris, is one of the significant funerary monuments sculpted by Pigalle.
In which church is the tomb of Marshal Saxe, sculpted by Pigalle, located?
Answer: Saint-Thomas Lutheran church in Strasbourg
Explanation: The tomb of Marshal Saxe, a work by Pigalle, is situated within the Saint-Thomas Lutheran church in Strasbourg.
The image 'Voltaire nude (The Louvre, 1777)' depicts which type of artwork?
Answer: A marble sculpture
Explanation: The artwork identified as 'Voltaire nude (The Louvre, 1777)' is a marble sculpture created by Pigalle.
Which of the following artworks is associated with Pigalle and housed in the Louvre?
Answer: The nude statue of Voltaire
Explanation: The nude statue of Voltaire, created by Pigalle, is housed in the Louvre Museum.
The tomb of Comte d'Harcourt was completed approximately when?
Answer: 1764
Explanation: The tomb of Comte d'Harcourt, sculpted by Pigalle, was completed around the year 1764.
Despite facing significant challenges, Jean-Baptiste Pigalle successfully won the prestigious Prix de Rome early in his career.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material explicitly states that Jean-Baptiste Pigalle did not succeed in obtaining the Prix de Rome, despite significant efforts and challenges.
After early career difficulties, Pigalle joined the Académie Royale and became one of the most popular sculptors of his era.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following initial career challenges, Pigalle was admitted to the Académie Royale, subsequently achieving considerable popularity and recognition as a sculptor.
Which prestigious award did Jean-Baptiste Pigalle fail to obtain despite significant effort?
Answer: The Prix de Rome
Explanation: Despite considerable effort and challenges, Jean-Baptiste Pigalle was unsuccessful in winning the prestigious Prix de Rome.
What is the name of the institution Pigalle joined after facing early career challenges, where he became a popular sculptor?
Answer: The Académie Royale
Explanation: Following early career difficulties, Pigalle became affiliated with the Académie Royale, where he subsequently achieved significant popularity.
Louis-Philippe Mouchy was a student of Pigalle who closely imitated his artistic style.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Louis-Philippe Mouchy was a student of Pigalle and that he closely emulated his artistic style.
Madeleine-Élisabeth Pigalle, a known painter, was the daughter of Jean-Baptiste Pigalle.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Madeleine-Élisabeth Pigalle was a painter and possibly taught by Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, the source suggests she was a distant relative, not his daughter.
The famous red-light district in Paris is named after the sculptor Jean-Baptiste Pigalle.
Answer: True
Explanation: The contemporary association of the Pigalle district in Paris, known for its red-light status, with the sculptor Jean-Baptiste Pigalle is accurately stated.
Place Pigalle, a square in Paris, is located far from the area known as the red-light district.
Answer: False
Explanation: Place Pigalle is situated within the area that constitutes the famous red-light district of Paris, not far from it.
Louis-Philippe Mouchy was Pigalle's son-in-law.
Answer: False
Explanation: Louis-Philippe Mouchy was Pigalle's student and married his niece, making him a nephew-in-law, not a son-in-law.
The name Pigalle is associated with a famous district in Lyon, France.
Answer: False
Explanation: The association of the name Pigalle with a famous district refers to Paris, not Lyon.
Louis-Philippe Mouchy was a sculptor taught by Pigalle who closely copied his style.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided information confirms that Louis-Philippe Mouchy was a student of Pigalle and that his artistic style closely emulated that of his teacher.
Place Pigalle is a square in Paris known for its historical significance unrelated to the red-light district.
Answer: False
Explanation: Place Pigalle is intrinsically linked to the famous red-light district of Paris, bearing the sculptor's name and situated within that area.
How is Louis-Philippe Mouchy related to Jean-Baptiste Pigalle?
Answer: He was Pigalle's apprentice and married his niece.
Explanation: Louis-Philippe Mouchy was a sculptor who studied under Pigalle and married his niece, establishing a familial and professional connection.
What modern-day Parisian district bears the name of the sculptor Jean-Baptiste Pigalle?
Answer: Pigalle (red-light district)
Explanation: The Pigalle district in Paris, widely recognized today, bears the name of the sculptor Jean-Baptiste Pigalle.
Pigalle's name is most commonly associated today with:
Answer: A famous Parisian red-light district
Explanation: Today, the name Jean-Baptiste Pigalle is most frequently associated with the famous red-light district in Paris that bears his name.
What does the source suggest about Pigalle's relationship with Madeleine-Élisabeth Pigalle?
Answer: She was possibly a distant relative and may have been taught by him.
Explanation: The source suggests that Madeleine-Élisabeth Pigalle, a painter, might have been a distant relative of Jean-Baptiste Pigalle and potentially received instruction from him.
The image caption "Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, by Marie-Suzanne Roslin" refers to a sculpture created by Pigalle himself.
Answer: False
Explanation: The caption indicates that the work is a portrait of Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, created by Marie-Suzanne Roslin, not a sculpture by Pigalle himself.
The image "Portrait of Voltaire (Los Angeles County Museum of Art)" illustrates a sculpture by Pigalle.
Answer: False
Explanation: The image "Portrait of Voltaire (Los Angeles County Museum of Art)" illustrates a portrait of Voltaire, but the source does not identify it as a sculpture created by Pigalle.
The "Self-portrait (1770s, Louvre)" image shows a painting by Pigalle.
Answer: False
Explanation: The "Self-portrait (1770s, Louvre)" depicts Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, but the source does not identify it as a painting.
Wikimedia Commons provides access to media files related to Jean-Baptiste Pigalle.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Wikimedia Commons serves as a repository for media files, including images, pertaining to Jean-Baptiste Pigalle.
The French Sculpture Census website focuses on Pigalle's works located in French public collections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The French Sculpture Census website, according to the source, details Pigalle's works found in American public collections, not French ones.
Authority control databases like VIAF and GND help organize and identify individuals by providing standardized identifiers.
Answer: True
Explanation: Authority control databases, such as VIAF and GND, serve the crucial function of organizing and identifying individuals through standardized identifiers and catalog records.
The DeutscheBiographie authority control link offers information primarily about Pigalle's family tree.
Answer: False
Explanation: The DeutscheBiographie authority control link provides biographical information about Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, rather than focusing primarily on his family tree.
SNAC authority control provides archival context related to Jean-Baptiste Pigalle.
Answer: True
Explanation: The SNAC (Social Networks and Archival Context) database indeed offers valuable archival context pertaining to Jean-Baptiste Pigalle.
The artist Marie-Suzanne Roslin created a portrait of Jean-Baptiste Pigalle.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Marie-Suzanne Roslin created a portrait of Jean-Baptiste Pigalle.
Diderot on Art (1995) is listed as a source for information on Pigalle.
Answer: True
Explanation: The publication 'Diderot on Art (1995)' is indeed listed among the cited sources for information regarding Jean-Baptiste Pigalle.
The Union List of Artist Names (ULAN) provides information on Pigalle's works in American collections.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Union List of Artist Names (ULAN) is listed as an artist-specific database, the provided source material attributes information on Pigalle's works in American collections to the French Sculpture Census website, not ULAN.
The French Sculpture Census website provides details on Pigalle's works found in American public collections.
Answer: True
Explanation: The French Sculpture Census website is indeed a resource that details Jean-Baptiste Pigalle's works located within American public collections.
Which artist created the portrait of Jean-Baptiste Pigalle mentioned in the image captions?
Answer: Marie-Suzanne Roslin
Explanation: The portrait of Jean-Baptiste Pigalle referenced in the image captions was created by the artist Marie-Suzanne Roslin.
What specific information does the French Sculpture Census website offer regarding Pigalle?
Answer: His works held in American public collections
Explanation: The French Sculpture Census website provides specific details concerning Jean-Baptiste Pigalle's works housed within American public collections.
Which of the following is listed as an artist-specific database for authority control concerning Pigalle?
Answer: ULAN (Union List of Artist Names)
Explanation: The Union List of Artist Names (ULAN) is explicitly mentioned as an artist-specific database relevant for authority control concerning Pigalle.