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The name 'Jharkhand' signifies 'land of forests' in its etymology.
Answer: True
Explanation: The name 'Jharkhand' is derived from the combination of 'Jhar' (forest) and 'Khand' (land), accurately translating to 'land of forests,' reflecting the state's significant forest cover.
In ancient texts like the Mahabharata, the Jharkhand region was referred to as 'Kark Rekha'.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the region's proximity to the Tropic of Cancer (Kark Rekha) is noted, ancient texts like the Mahabharata referred to the Jharkhand region as 'Kark Khand', not 'Kark Rekha'.
The earliest documented use of the name 'Jharkhand' dates back to a 13th-century copper plate found in Odisha.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records indicate that the name 'Jharkhand' first appeared in written documentation on a 13th-century copper plate discovered in Odisha, dating from the era of the Eastern Ganga dynasty.
Evidence of early human habitation in Jharkhand, such as cave paintings, dates back to the Iron Age.
Answer: False
Explanation: Evidence of early human habitation, including cave paintings found in the region, dates back much further, to the Mesolithic-Chalcolithic period, specifically around 9000–5000 BCE, predating the Iron Age.
The Maurya Empire incorporated the Atavika states of the Jharkhand region by subduing them.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Mauryan Empire, particularly under Emperor Ashoka, extended its influence over the region, incorporating the indigenous Atavika states through subjugation.
Archaeological finds in Palamu district include only pottery from the Neolithic period.
Answer: False
Explanation: Archaeological excavations in Palamu district, notably at the Kabra-Kala mound, have yielded a range of finds, including pottery, copper tools, and coins, spanning from the Neolithic period through to the medieval era.
What is the primary meaning of the name 'Jharkhand'?
Answer: Land of Forests
Explanation: The name 'Jharkhand' is etymologically derived from 'Jhar' (forest) and 'Khand' (land), signifying 'land of forests'.
The region now known as Jharkhand was referred to as 'Kark Khand' in which ancient epic?
Answer: Mahabharata
Explanation: In the ancient epic Mahabharata, the region corresponding to modern-day Jharkhand was referred to as 'Kark Khand'.
Which dynasty ruled during the period when the name 'Jharkhand' first appeared on a 13th-century copper plate found in Odisha?
Answer: Eastern Ganga dynasty
Explanation: The name 'Jharkhand' first appeared on a 13th-century copper plate from the reign of Narasimha Deva II of the Eastern Ganga dynasty.
What type of evidence suggests early human habitation in Jharkhand, dating back to 9000–5000 BCE?
Answer: Cave paintings and stone tools
Explanation: Evidence such as cave paintings (e.g., in Isko) and stone tools found in the region indicates early human habitation dating back to the Mesolithic-Neolithic periods (circa 9000–5000 BCE).
Which of the following ancient Indian empires did NOT exert influence over the Jharkhand region according to the source?
Answer: Satavahana Empire
Explanation: Historical records indicate influence from the Nanda, Maurya, and Gupta Empires over the Jharkhand region. The Satavahana Empire's influence did not extend to this area.
Which archaeological site in Palamu district yielded finds from the Neolithic to the medieval period, including various types of pottery?
Answer: Kabra-Kala mound
Explanation: The Kabra-Kala mound in Palamu district is notable for archaeological finds spanning the Neolithic to medieval periods, including diverse pottery types.
The Chuar Rebellion was the first major revolt against the British East India Company in the Jharkhand region.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Chuar Rebellion, commencing in 1767 and involving the Bhumij tribals, is recognized as the first significant uprising against the British East India Company's authority in the Jharkhand region.
The Santhal rebellion was primarily triggered by the imposition of new agricultural taxes and exploitation.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Santhal rebellion of 1855, led by Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu, was largely a response to oppressive taxation policies and economic exploitation imposed by the British colonial administration and intermediaries.
Thakur Vishwanath Shahdeo was a prominent figure in the Santhal Rebellion of 1855.
Answer: False
Explanation: Thakur Vishwanath Shahdeo was a significant leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The primary leaders of the Santhal Rebellion in 1855 were Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu.
The 1940 Ramgarh Session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by Mahatma Gandhi.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1940 Ramgarh Session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, not Mahatma Gandhi.
During the medieval period, King Bhim Karn of the Nagvanshi dynasty defended the region against which rival dynasty?
Answer: Raksel Dynasty
Explanation: King Bhim Karn of the Nagvanshi dynasty successfully defended the region against an invasion by the Raksel dynasty of Surguja during the medieval period.
The Chuar Rebellion, a significant early revolt against the British East India Company in Jharkhand, began in which year?
Answer: 1767
Explanation: The Chuar Rebellion, a notable early resistance against the British East India Company in the Jharkhand region, commenced in the year 1767.
Who were the primary leaders of the Santhal Rebellion in 1855?
Answer: Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu
Explanation: The Santhal Rebellion of 1855 was primarily led by the Murmu brothers, Sidhu and Kanhu.
Which of the following was NOT a prominent leader from Jharkhand involved in the Indian Rebellion of 1857?
Answer: Sidhu Murmu
Explanation: Sidhu Murmu was a leader of the Santhal Rebellion (1855). Pandey Ganpat Rai, Sheikh Bhikhari, and Thakur Vishwanath Shahdeo were prominent leaders from Jharkhand involved in the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
What significant event related to India's freedom struggle took place in Ramgarh, Jharkhand, in 1940?
Answer: The Ramgarh Session of the Indian National Congress
Explanation: The Ramgarh Session of the Indian National Congress, a significant event in India's freedom struggle, was held in Ramgarh, Jharkhand, in 1940.
Jharkhand was formed as a separate state carved out of West Bengal.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jharkhand was formed as a separate state on November 15, 2000, primarily carved out of the southern districts of Bihar, not West Bengal.
Jharkhand officially became a state on November 15, 2000.
Answer: True
Explanation: The state of Jharkhand was officially established on November 15, 2000, marking a significant milestone in its political history.
Jharkhand's government is headed by a Prime Minister appointed by the state legislature.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jharkhand's government is headed by a Chief Minister, who is the head of the executive branch, and the state legislature is headed by a Speaker. The term 'Prime Minister' is not applicable in this context.
Jharkhand is divided into 5 administrative divisions and 24 districts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The administrative structure of Jharkhand comprises 5 divisions and 24 districts.
Jharkhand was officially formed as a state on:
Answer: November 15, 2000
Explanation: Jharkhand officially attained statehood on November 15, 2000.
Who served as the first Chief Minister of Jharkhand after its formation?
Answer: Babulal Marandi
Explanation: Babulal Marandi was the first Chief Minister of Jharkhand upon its formation on November 15, 2000.
What is the structure of Jharkhand's state legislature?
Answer: Unicameral, consisting only of the Legislative Assembly
Explanation: Jharkhand possesses a unicameral state legislature, comprising solely the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly.
Jharkhand is located in the western part of India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jharkhand is situated in eastern India, not its western part. It shares borders with West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Odisha.
The Chota Nagpur Plateau is a minor geographical feature in Jharkhand.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chota Nagpur Plateau is a major geographical feature, covering a substantial portion of Jharkhand and defining much of its topography and landscape.
Jharkhand's climate is predominantly arid, with very little rainfall.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jharkhand's climate is predominantly humid subtropical to tropical wet and dry, characterized by distinct seasons and significant rainfall during the monsoon period, rather than being arid.
Parasnath Hill is the highest point in Jharkhand.
Answer: True
Explanation: Parasnath Hill, also known as Sri Sammed Sikharji or Marang Buru, is indeed the highest point within the state of Jharkhand.
The Ganga River flows through the heart of Jharkhand, originating in the state.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Ganga River passes through the Sahebganj district in Jharkhand, it does not flow through the heart of the state and originates elsewhere, not within Jharkhand.
The Palamu Tiger Reserve is known for its diverse range of wildlife and plant species.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Palamu Tiger Reserve is recognized as a significant ecological area, supporting a rich diversity of wildlife and plant species.
Hundru Falls and Dassam Falls are major religious pilgrimage sites in Jharkhand.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hundru Falls and Dassam Falls are significant natural attractions known for their scenic beauty, but they are not primarily major religious pilgrimage sites. Jharkhand does have prominent pilgrimage sites like Baidyanath Dham.
In which direction does Jharkhand share its border with Chhattisgarh?
Answer: West
Explanation: Jharkhand shares its western border with the state of Chhattisgarh.
Which plateau forms the major geographical feature of Jharkhand?
Answer: Chota Nagpur Plateau
Explanation: The Chota Nagpur Plateau constitutes the primary geographical feature of Jharkhand, covering a significant area of the state.
Which of the following rivers does NOT originate in Jharkhand?
Answer: Ganga River
Explanation: While the Ganga River flows through a part of Jharkhand (Sahebganj district), it does not originate in the state. The Damodar, Subarnarekha, and North Koel rivers originate in Jharkhand.
Hindi is the only language spoken in Jharkhand.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Hindi is the official language, Jharkhand is linguistically diverse, with numerous other languages and dialects spoken, including Nagpuri, Khortha, Santali, and others.
Hinduism is the largest religion practiced in Jharkhand.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to census data, Hinduism is the predominant religion practiced in Jharkhand, followed by Islam and various ethnic religions like Sarnaism.
Chilka Roti and Dhooska are popular sweet dishes unique to Jharkhand.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chhilka Roti and Dhooska are indeed popular dishes in Jharkhand, but they are not exclusively sweet dishes; they are savory preparations, and while traditional, uniqueness is relative.
Handia, a rice beer, is a traditional alcoholic beverage consumed in Jharkhand.
Answer: True
Explanation: Handia, a fermented rice beer, is a culturally significant traditional alcoholic beverage widely consumed in Jharkhand, particularly during social gatherings.
Chhau is a traditional folk dance form originating from Jharkhand.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chhau is a prominent traditional folk dance form that has its origins in the region of Jharkhand, known for its martial and tribal themes.
Sarhul and Karam Parab are major festivals celebrated in Jharkhand, often linked to agricultural cycles.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sarhul and Karam Parab are indeed among the major festivals celebrated in Jharkhand, deeply connected to tribal traditions and agricultural cycles.
Sohrai and Khovar are forms of traditional jewelry making in Jharkhand.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sohrai and Khovar are traditional forms of mural painting and art practiced in Jharkhand, not jewelry making. Godna is the traditional tattooing art form.
'Jhollywood' is the term used for the film industry producing movies in Jharkhand's regional languages.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Jhollywood' is the colloquial term used to refer to the film industry of Jharkhand, which produces movies in various regional and tribal languages.
Mahendra Singh Dhoni and Deepika Kumari are famous athletes from Jharkhand.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jharkhand has produced renowned athletes, including the celebrated former Indian cricket captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni and the accomplished archer Deepika Kumari.
The Tribal Research Institute and Museum in Jharkhand focuses on preserving tribal traditions.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Tribal Research Institute and Museum plays a crucial role in documenting, preserving, and promoting the rich cultural heritage and traditions of Jharkhand's various tribal communities.
The JRD Tata Sports Complex is primarily used for cricket matches in Jamshedpur.
Answer: False
Explanation: The JRD Tata Sports Complex in Jamshedpur is primarily known as a venue for football matches and serves as the home ground for Jamshedpur FC, although it may host other sports as well.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a major religion practiced in Jharkhand?
Answer: Buddhism
Explanation: While Hinduism, Islam, Sarnaism, and Christianity are major religions in Jharkhand, Buddhism is practiced by a very small percentage and is not listed among the major religions in the provided data.
Which of the following is a distinctive culinary element mentioned for Jharkhand?
Answer: Rugra mushrooms
Explanation: Rugra mushrooms are highlighted as a unique ingredient integral to Jharkhand's traditional cuisine, alongside dishes like Chhilka Roti and Dhooska.
What is 'Handia' in the context of Jharkhand's culture?
Answer: A traditional alcoholic rice beer
Explanation: Handia refers to a traditional alcoholic rice beer, which holds cultural significance and is consumed during various social occasions in Jharkhand.
Which internationally recognized folk dance form is prominent in Jharkhand?
Answer: Chhau
Explanation: The Chhau dance form, known for its distinct style and international recognition, is a prominent traditional folk dance originating from Jharkhand.
The JRD Tata Sports Complex in Jamshedpur is notably the home ground for which sports team?
Answer: Jamshedpur FC
Explanation: The JRD Tata Sports Complex in Jamshedpur serves as the home ground for the professional football club Jamshedpur FC.
The 'resource curse' in Jharkhand means that abundant mineral wealth has led to widespread prosperity.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'resource curse' phenomenon in Jharkhand refers to the paradox where abundant mineral wealth has not translated into widespread prosperity, with significant portions of the population still living in poverty and facing malnutrition.
According to the 2011 Census, Jharkhand has a higher literacy rate than the national average.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2011 Census indicated Jharkhand's literacy rate was 66.41%, which was lower than the national average literacy rate at that time.
Jharkhand ranks first nationally in the production of bauxite.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Jharkhand is rich in minerals, it ranks third nationally in the production of bauxite, not first. It holds the first rank for copper ore and mica.
Ranchi district has the highest literacy rate in Jharkhand.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to the 2011 Census, Ranchi district recorded the highest literacy rate in Jharkhand, indicating a higher level of educational attainment in the state capital region.
Excessive fluoride in groundwater is a public health concern in some Jharkhand districts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Excessive fluoride contamination in groundwater is a recognized public health issue in certain districts of Jharkhand, potentially leading to health problems like fluorosis.
Naxalite-Maoist insurgency in Jharkhand is linked to socio-economic disparities and resource distribution.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Naxalite-Maoist insurgency in Jharkhand is indeed associated with underlying issues of socio-economic disparities, land rights, and the equitable distribution of the state's abundant natural resources.
The 'resource curse' phenomenon in Jharkhand is characterized by:
Answer: Abundant resources coupled with high poverty and malnutrition
Explanation: The 'resource curse' in Jharkhand describes the situation where abundant mineral wealth coexists with high levels of poverty and malnutrition among a significant portion of the population.
According to the 2011 Census, what was Jharkhand's literacy rate?
Answer: 66.41%
Explanation: The 2011 Census of India reported Jharkhand's literacy rate to be 66.41%.
Which mineral resource does Jharkhand rank first nationally in production for?
Answer: Copper Ore
Explanation: Jharkhand holds the first national rank in the production of copper ore, alongside other minerals like mica and kainite.
Which public health issue is specifically mentioned concerning groundwater quality in Jharkhand?
Answer: Excessive fluoride levels
Explanation: Excessive fluoride levels in groundwater represent a significant public health concern in certain districts of Jharkhand.