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Jo Swinson's full name is Joanne Kate Swinson, born in Glasgow, Scotland, on February 5, 1980.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided biographical data confirms Jo Swinson's full name as Joanne Kate Swinson and her birth details as February 5, 1980, in Glasgow, Scotland.
Jo Swinson obtained a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the London School of Economics.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that Jo Swinson earned a first-class Bachelor of Science degree in Management from the London School of Economics, not an MBA.
Jo Swinson possesses a severe peanut allergy, having experienced a severe anaphylactic shock incident in May 2013, necessitating hospitalization and administration of adrenaline.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jo Swinson has publicly shared that she has a severe peanut allergy and experienced a significant anaphylactic shock incident in May 2013.
What are Jo Swinson's full name and birth details?
Answer: Joanne Kate Swinson, born February 5, 1980, in Glasgow.
Explanation: The source material confirms Jo Swinson's full name as Joanne Kate Swinson and specifies her birth date as February 5, 1980, in Glasgow, Scotland.
What degree did Jo Swinson earn from the London School of Economics?
Answer: A first-class Bachelor of Science degree in Management
Explanation: Jo Swinson graduated from the London School of Economics with a first-class Bachelor of Science degree in Management.
Jo Swinson married Duncan Hames, a fellow Liberal Democrat MP, on what date?
Answer: May 13, 2011
Explanation: Jo Swinson married Duncan Hames on May 13, 2011.
What personal health condition has Jo Swinson publicly shared, which led to a severe incident in 2013?
Answer: A severe peanut allergy
Explanation: Jo Swinson has publicly disclosed having a severe peanut allergy, which resulted in an anaphylactic shock incident in 2013.
Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation throughout her parliamentary career was with the Conservative Party.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her parliamentary career, not the Conservative Party.
Jo Swinson secured her first election as a Member of Parliament (MP) during the 2005 United Kingdom general election.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jo Swinson was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for East Dunbartonshire in the 2005 United Kingdom general election.
Upon her election in 2005, Jo Swinson was the oldest Member of Parliament (MP) serving in the House of Commons.
Answer: False
Explanation: Upon her election in 2005, Jo Swinson became the youngest MP in the House of Commons, earning the title 'Baby of the House' until 2009.
Jo Swinson represented the constituency of East Dunbartonshire continuously from 2005 to 2019.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson represented East Dunbartonshire from 2005 to 2015, lost the seat in 2015, and then regained it in 2017, holding it until 2019. Therefore, the representation was not continuous from 2005 to 2019.
Jo Swinson was unseated in the 2015 general election for the East Dunbartonshire constituency.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jo Swinson lost her parliamentary seat for East Dunbartonshire to the Scottish National Party candidate in the 2015 general election.
Jo Swinson served as the Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats between 2010 and 2012.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson served as the Deputy Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats from September 20, 2010, to September 23, 2012, not as the Leader.
What was Jo Swinson's primary political affiliation throughout her parliamentary career?
Answer: The Liberal Democrats (UK)
Explanation: Jo Swinson was a member of the Liberal Democrats (UK) political party throughout her tenure as a Member of Parliament.
What distinction did Jo Swinson hold regarding her age upon entering Parliament in 2005?
Answer: She was the youngest MP in the House of Commons.
Explanation: Upon her election in 2005, Jo Swinson became the youngest Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons, a distinction known as the 'Baby of the House'.
Who defeated Jo Swinson in the 2015 general election for the East Dunbartonshire seat?
Answer: A Scottish National Party (SNP) candidate
Explanation: Jo Swinson lost her seat in East Dunbartonshire in the 2015 general election to the Scottish National Party (SNP) candidate, John Nicolson.
What was the outcome for Jo Swinson personally in the 2019 general election?
Answer: She lost her seat in East Dunbartonshire.
Explanation: In the 2019 general election, Jo Swinson lost her parliamentary seat in East Dunbartonshire to the Scottish National Party candidate.
What was Jo Swinson's role in the Scottish Liberal Democrats prior to becoming an MP?
Answer: Deputy Leader
Explanation: Before entering Parliament as an MP, Jo Swinson served as the Deputy Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats from September 2010 to September 2012.
Jo Swinson supported the Iraq War and simultaneously opposed the introduction of national identity cards.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material indicates that Jo Swinson was vocal in her opposition to the Iraq War and also opposed the Labour government's proposals for national identity cards.
Jo Swinson championed environmental policies, notably advocating for green taxes to be offset by reductions in income tax.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jo Swinson supported environmental measures, including the Liberal Democrat policy of implementing green taxes while simultaneously reducing income tax to mitigate the financial impact on citizens.
Jo Swinson posited that the voting age should be elevated to 18 as a measure to enhance political engagement.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson advocated for reducing the voting age to 16, believing it would increase youth engagement in the political process, rather than raising it to 18.
Jo Swinson proposed the adoption of a 'wellbeing index' as the exclusive metric for national progress, superseding Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson proposed the implementation of a 'wellbeing index' to be used alongside Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a more comprehensive measure of national progress, not as a sole replacement.
Jo Swinson's campaign against excessive packaging concentrated predominantly on non-food items such as electronics.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson's campaign against excessive packaging focused specifically on the packaging of chocolate Easter eggs, identifying manufacturers for their use of non-recyclable materials.
During the coalition government, Jo Swinson held the position of Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Postal Affairs.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the 2010 general election, Jo Swinson served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Postal Affairs within the coalition government.
The Consumer Rights Act 2015 was introduced into Parliament by Jo Swinson in January 2014.
Answer: True
Explanation: In January 2014, Jo Swinson introduced the Consumer Rights Act 2015 into Parliament, aiming to consolidate and modernize consumer protection legislation.
Jo Swinson endorsed mandatory gender quotas for corporate entities to advance gender equality.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas for companies, advocating instead for voluntary measures and encouraging businesses to recognize the benefits of gender diversity.
Jo Swinson championed legislation enabling parents to divide parental leave, thereby specifically promoting fathers' rights.
Answer: True
Explanation: From 2013 onwards, Jo Swinson promoted legislation that allowed parents to divide parental leave, with the specific aim of encouraging fathers to spend more time with newborns.
Jo Swinson expressed opposition to the concept of zero-hour contracts and flexible working arrangements.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson articulated support for both zero-hour contracts and flexible working arrangements, placing particular emphasis on the promotion of the latter.
In 2013, Jo Swinson counselled caution concerning increases to the minimum wage, citing potential adverse effects on employment.
Answer: True
Explanation: In February 2013, Jo Swinson advised caution regarding further increases to the minimum wage, citing concerns about potential job losses and negative economic impacts.
Jo Swinson committed government funding to the Corporate Human Rights Benchmark initiative.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jo Swinson pledged £80,000 in government financial support for the Corporate Human Rights Benchmark, an initiative focused on measuring and ranking corporate human rights performance.
Jo Swinson sought to promote employee ownership through the establishment of a complex regulatory framework for employee-owned companies.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson aimed to promote employee ownership by reducing regulations and creating tax incentives for employee-owned companies, rather than establishing a complex regulatory framework.
Jo Swinson voted in support of proposals to prohibit fracking within the United Kingdom.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson voted against plans to ban fracking in the UK and received political funding from an individual associated with a company holding fracking licenses.
As Business Minister, Jo Swinson initially intended to repeal the Pedlars Act of 1871 but subsequently amended it.
Answer: True
Explanation: In her role as Business Minister, Jo Swinson initially planned to repeal the Pedlars Act of 1871 but later decided to amend the legislation instead.
Which of the following was Jo Swinson NOT known to oppose during her political career?
Answer: Reducing the voting age to 16
Explanation: Jo Swinson opposed the Iraq War and national identity cards, and campaigned against excessive packaging. She supported reducing the voting age to 16.
What alternative measure to GDP did Jo Swinson propose for assessing national progress?
Answer: A 'wellbeing index'
Explanation: Jo Swinson proposed the implementation of a 'wellbeing index' to be used alongside Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for a more comprehensive assessment of national progress.
What specific type of product packaging did Jo Swinson campaign against?
Answer: Excessive packaging on chocolate Easter eggs
Explanation: Jo Swinson actively campaigned against the excessive packaging found on chocolate Easter eggs, citing environmental concerns.
During the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government, Jo Swinson held which junior ministerial role?
Answer: Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Postal Affairs
Explanation: During the coalition government, Jo Swinson served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Postal Affairs.
What significant piece of consumer legislation did Jo Swinson introduce in Parliament in January 2014?
Answer: The Consumer Rights Act 2015
Explanation: In January 2014, Jo Swinson introduced the Consumer Rights Act 2015, which aimed to consolidate and modernize consumer protection laws in the UK.
Regarding gender equality in business, Jo Swinson's preference was for:
Answer: Voluntary actions and recognition of diversity benefits.
Explanation: Jo Swinson opposed mandatory gender quotas, favouring voluntary actions and encouraging businesses to acknowledge the benefits of gender diversity.
What legislative change did Jo Swinson champion to promote fathers' involvement with newborns?
Answer: Allowing parents to divide parental leave.
Explanation: Jo Swinson championed legislation that permitted parents to divide parental leave, thereby promoting greater involvement of fathers with newborns.
Jo Swinson's stance on zero-hour contracts was:
Answer: Support, alongside flexible working arrangements.
Explanation: Jo Swinson expressed support for zero-hour contracts and flexible working arrangements, emphasizing the promotion of the latter.
What was Jo Swinson's position on increasing the minimum wage in February 2013?
Answer: She advised caution due to potential negative economic impacts.
Explanation: In February 2013, Jo Swinson advised caution regarding increases to the minimum wage, citing concerns about potential job losses and adverse economic effects.
Jo Swinson pledged government funding for which initiative measuring corporate performance?
Answer: The Corporate Human Rights Benchmark
Explanation: Jo Swinson pledged government funding for the Corporate Human Rights Benchmark, an initiative focused on assessing and ranking companies' human rights performance.
How did Jo Swinson aim to promote employee ownership in UK companies?
Answer: By reducing regulations and creating tax incentives for employee-owned companies.
Explanation: Jo Swinson aimed to promote employee ownership by reducing regulations and establishing tax incentives for employee-owned companies.
Jo Swinson's voting record and funding sources indicated her stance on fracking was:
Answer: Against banning fracking, with financial links to the industry.
Explanation: Jo Swinson voted against proposals to ban fracking and received political funding from an individual associated with a company holding fracking licenses.
As Business Minister, Jo Swinson's approach to the Pedlars Act of 1871 was to:
Answer: Amend the laws rather than repeal them.
Explanation: Jo Swinson, in her capacity as Business Minister, initially intended to repeal the Pedlars Act of 1871 but ultimately decided to amend the legislation instead.
Jo Swinson was elected, without opposition, as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats on June 20, 2017.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following Vince Cable's resignation as leader, Jo Swinson was elected unopposed as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats on June 20, 2017.
Jo Swinson assumed the leadership of the Liberal Democrats in July 2019, succeeding Vince Cable.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jo Swinson was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats on July 22, 2019, taking over from Vince Cable.
During Jo Swinson's leadership, the Liberal Democrats advocated for the immediate departure from the EU without a deal, contingent upon winning the 2019 election.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Liberal Democrats' policy under Jo Swinson's leadership during the 2019 election was to revoke Article 50 and cancel Brexit if they formed the government, not to advocate for immediate departure without a deal.
In the 2019 general election, Jo Swinson lost her parliamentary seat, and the Liberal Democrats experienced a net loss of seats.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Jo Swinson did lose her seat in East Dunbartonshire in the 2019 general election, the Liberal Democrats as a whole also experienced a net loss of seats, contrary to the statement.
Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats exceeded one year.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson's leadership of the Liberal Democrats lasted less than five months, from July 22, 2019, to December 13, 2019, making it the shortest leadership term in the party's history.
An internal review characterized the Liberal Democrats' 2019 election campaign under Jo Swinson's leadership as a success.
Answer: False
Explanation: An internal party review described the 2019 election campaign as a 'car crash,' attributing its negative outcome partly to ignoring moderate voters with the policy to revoke Article 50.
Ed Davey succeeded Jo Swinson as the Leader of the Liberal Democrats in August 2020.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ed Davey won the leadership election to succeed Jo Swinson as Leader of the Liberal Democrats on August 27, 2020.
Jo Swinson was the sole candidate elected unopposed as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats subsequent to Tim Farron's resignation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following Tim Farron's resignation as leader, Jo Swinson was the only candidate for the Deputy Leader position and was elected unopposed in June 2017.
Jo Swinson confirmed her candidacy for the Liberal Democrats leadership in May 2019 and was subsequently elected leader in July 2019.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jo Swinson declared her intention to run for the Liberal Democrats leadership in May 2019 and was elected leader on July 22, 2019.
When did Jo Swinson become Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats?
Answer: June 20, 2017
Explanation: Jo Swinson was elected Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats on June 20, 2017.
What was the Liberal Democrats' primary policy on Brexit during Jo Swinson's leadership in the 2019 election?
Answer: To revoke Article 50 and cancel Brexit if they formed the government.
Explanation: During Jo Swinson's leadership and the 2019 general election campaign, the Liberal Democrats' policy was to revoke Article 50 and cancel Brexit if they formed the government.
How long did Jo Swinson serve as Leader of the Liberal Democrats?
Answer: Less than five months
Explanation: Jo Swinson's tenure as Leader of the Liberal Democrats lasted less than five months, from July 2019 to December 2019.
According to an internal review, what was the assessment of the Liberal Democrats' 2019 election campaign under Jo Swinson?
Answer: A 'car crash' campaign, partly due to ignoring moderate voters.
Explanation: An internal review described the Liberal Democrats' 2019 election campaign under Jo Swinson's leadership as a 'car crash,' noting that moderate voters were 'effectively ignored'.
Who succeeded Jo Swinson as the Leader of the Liberal Democrats?
Answer: Ed Davey
Explanation: Ed Davey was elected as the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, succeeding Jo Swinson in August 2020.
Jo Swinson held the distinction of Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA) but not Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the source material, Jo Swinson held both the distinction of Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA) and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
Jo Swinson expressed opposition to affirmative action for women in politics, articulating her stance by stating, 'I am not a token woman'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jo Swinson stated her opposition to affirmative action for women in politics, asserting that she was 'not a token woman' and favouring encouragement over positive discrimination.
A controversy arose in October 2013 when Members of Parliament failed to offer a seat to Jo Swinson, who was significantly pregnant at the time.
Answer: True
Explanation: In October 2013, a controversy occurred when MPs did not offer a seat to Jo Swinson, who was seven months pregnant, during a parliamentary session, sparking debate on parliamentary courtesy and sexism.
Jo Swinson authored a book titled 'Equal Power: And How You Can Make It Happen' during the period of 2017 to 2018.
Answer: True
Explanation: Between 2017 and 2018, Jo Swinson published her book, 'Equal Power: And How You Can Make It Happen'.
Jo Swinson critiqued Donald Trump's state visit to the United Kingdom and characterized populism using terms such as 'Faragey, Trumpy, angry'.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2017, Jo Swinson criticized populism with phrases like 'Faragey, Trumpy, angry, arsey, shouty slogans' and called for the cancellation of Donald Trump's state visit to the UK.
When questioned regarding the potential use of nuclear weapons during the 2019 campaign, Jo Swinson provided a negative response.
Answer: False
Explanation: When asked if she would be prepared to use nuclear weapons, Jo Swinson responded with a simple 'yes' during the 2019 election campaign.
A manipulated video clip precipitated a fabricated news report accusing Jo Swinson of 'hunting squirrels' during the 2019 election.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the 2019 election campaign, a doctored video clip led to a fake news story falsely accusing Jo Swinson of 'hunting squirrels'.
During the 2019 campaign, Jo Swinson was commended by a student activist for the Liberal Democrats' austerity policies.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the 2019 campaign, Jo Swinson was confronted by a student activist who accused her and the Liberal Democrats of supporting austerity, rather than being commended.
Jo Swinson married Duncan Hames in May 2011; they have two sons.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson married Duncan Hames in May 2011, and they have three sons, not two.
Jo Swinson has participated in marathons to raise funds for charitable organizations such as the Anaphylaxis Campaign and Bloodwise.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jo Swinson has completed multiple marathons, including the Loch Ness Marathon, London Marathon, and Stirling Scottish Marathon, raising funds for charities like the Anaphylaxis Campaign and Bloodwise.
Jo Swinson identifies as a humanist and is affiliated with the British Humanist Association.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates Jo Swinson identifies as a humanist and is a member of Humanists UK, not the British Humanist Association (which is an older name for the same organization, but the text specifies Humanists UK).
Jo Swinson supported the erection of a statue of Margaret Thatcher, commending her economic policies while critiquing her social impact.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jo Swinson expressed support for a statue of Margaret Thatcher on feminist grounds, praising specific achievements while also criticizing her social impact and stating she was not a Thatcherite.
Jo Swinson disagreed with Nicola Sturgeon's position on Scottish independence but proposed that Sturgeon merited a statue.
Answer: True
Explanation: Despite disagreeing with Nicola Sturgeon's stance on Scottish independence, Jo Swinson suggested that Sturgeon deserved a statue in the future.
In her book 'Equal Power,' Jo Swinson contended that governmental intervention constituted the principal solution for gender inequality.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 'Equal Power,' Jo Swinson suggested that while government has limitations in addressing gender inequality, individuals can effect change within their homes and workplaces, drawing parallels to Sheryl Sandberg's 'Lean In'.
During her maternity leave in 2018, Jo Swinson's 'paired' vote agreement concerning Brexit was contravened by a Conservative Member of Parliament.
Answer: True
Explanation: While Jo Swinson was on maternity leave in July 2018, a 'paired' vote agreement intended to maintain parliamentary balance was broken by a Conservative MP, leading to apologies from Conservative officials.
The provided text delineates the subject matter of Jo Swinson's maiden parliamentary address.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided source material does not contain information detailing the subject of Jo Swinson's maiden speech in Parliament.
What controversy occurred in the House of Commons in October 2013 involving Jo Swinson?
Answer: MPs failed to offer her a seat while she was heavily pregnant.
Explanation: In October 2013, a controversy arose when MPs did not offer Jo Swinson, who was seven months pregnant, a seat in the House of Commons.
What was the title of the book Jo Swinson published between her parliamentary terms?
Answer: Equal Power: And How You Can Make It Happen
Explanation: Jo Swinson authored the book 'Equal Power: And How You Can Make It Happen' during the period between her parliamentary terms.
How did Jo Swinson describe populism in 2017, and what action did she call for regarding Donald Trump?
Answer: She used terms like 'Faragey, Trumpy, angry' and called for cancellation of his state visit.
Explanation: In 2017, Jo Swinson characterized populism using terms such as 'Faragey, Trumpy, angry' and advocated for the cancellation of Donald Trump's state visit to the UK.
What was Jo Swinson's response when asked if she would be prepared to use nuclear weapons during the 2019 campaign?
Answer: She responded with a simple 'yes'.
Explanation: When questioned about the potential use of nuclear weapons during the 2019 campaign, Jo Swinson responded affirmatively with a simple 'yes'.
What issue did a student activist confront Jo Swinson about during the 2019 campaign?
Answer: Her support for austerity policies.
Explanation: During the 2019 election campaign, a student activist confronted Jo Swinson, accusing her and the Liberal Democrats of supporting austerity policies.
Jo Swinson's view on Margaret Thatcher, as mentioned in the source, included:
Answer: Support for a statue on feminist grounds, praising specific achievements while criticizing others.
Explanation: Jo Swinson expressed support for a statue of Margaret Thatcher on feminist grounds, commending certain achievements while also critiquing her social impact.
Regarding the breaking of a 'paired' vote agreement while Jo Swinson was on maternity leave in 2018, who was responsible?
Answer: A Conservative MP
Explanation: A Conservative Member of Parliament was responsible for breaking the 'paired' vote agreement during Jo Swinson's maternity leave in 2018.
Jo Swinson assumed the role of Director of Partners for a New Economy (P4NE) in September 2020.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jo Swinson became the Director of Partners for a New Economy (P4NE) in September 2020.
When did Jo Swinson take up the role of Director of Partners for a New Economy (P4NE)?
Answer: September 2020
Explanation: Jo Swinson assumed the position of Director of Partners for a New Economy (P4NE) in September 2020.