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Joachim Grassi, an architect employed by the Siamese government, held French nationality as his primary affiliation.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Joachim Grassi later became a naturalized French citizen, he was born in Capodistria (modern Koper, Slovenia) and was of Austrian/Italian heritage. His primary nationality at birth was Austrian, and he later acquired French citizenship.
Joachim Grassi was born in 1837 in Capodistria, a city now identified as Koper and situated in modern-day Slovenia.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records confirm Joachim Grassi's birth in 1837 in Capodistria, which is presently known as Koper and located within Slovenia.
Joachim Grassi obtained naturalized French citizenship in the year 1875.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joachim Grassi became a naturalized French citizen in 1883, not 1875.
Lucie Nho was Joachim Grassi's second wife, and they had two sons.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lucie Nho was Joachim Grassi's first wife, with whom he had three sons. His second wife was Amalia Stölker.
Joachim Grassi fathered three sons with his first wife, Lucie Nho, one of whom was Eugčne Cesar Grassi.
Answer: True
Explanation: Joachim Grassi and his first wife, Lucie Nho, had three sons: Felix Auguste Grassi, Eugčne Cesar Grassi, and Georges Raphael Grassi.
Amalia Stölker, who was Joachim Grassi's second wife, was also the sister of Julius Stölker, a partner within Grassi Brothers & Co.
Answer: True
Explanation: Amalia Stölker, Joachim Grassi's second wife, was indeed the sister of Julius Stölker, who was a partner in Grassi Brothers & Co.
Joachim Grassi was the father of four children in total, across both of his marriages.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joachim Grassi had a total of five children: three with his first wife, Lucie Nho, and two with his second wife, Amalia Stölker.
The Italian orthography of Joachim Grassi's name is Gioachino.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Italian spelling of Joachim Grassi's given name is indeed Gioachino.
In which contemporary nation is the city of Joachim Grassi's birth situated?
Answer: Slovenia
Explanation: Joachim Grassi was born in Capodistria, which is located in modern-day Slovenia.
In what year did Joachim Grassi acquire French nationality?
Answer: 1883
Explanation: Joachim Grassi obtained French nationality in the year 1883.
What was Lucie Nho's relationship to Joachim Grassi?
Answer: His first wife, whom he married in Siam.
Explanation: Lucie Nho was Joachim Grassi's first wife, whom he married during his tenure in Siam.
Which individual listed was NOT among Joachim Grassi's sons with Lucie Nho?
Answer: Antonio Grassi
Explanation: Antonio Grassi was Joachim Grassi's brother and business partner, not his son. His sons with Lucie Nho were Felix Auguste, Eugčne Cesar, and Georges Raphael Grassi.
Amalia Stölker held which marital relationship to Joachim Grassi?
Answer: Second wife
Explanation: Amalia Stölker was Joachim Grassi's second wife.
What was the total number of children fathered by Joachim Grassi?
Answer: Five
Explanation: Joachim Grassi had a total of five children: three with his first wife, Lucie Nho, and two with his second wife, Amalia Stölker.
What is the Italian orthography of Joachim Grassi's given name?
Answer: Gioachino Grassi
Explanation: The Italian spelling of Joachim Grassi's name is Gioachino Grassi.
Prior to his relocation to Bangkok, Joachim Grassi resided and practiced professionally in Shanghai.
Answer: True
Explanation: Available records indicate that Joachim Grassi lived and worked in Shanghai before moving to Bangkok.
Joachim Grassi commenced his association with the French timber merchant firm Bonneville in Thailand in the year 1870.
Answer: True
Explanation: Joachim Grassi joined the French timber merchant firm Bonneville in Thailand in 1870.
Joachim Grassi perceived the timber business in Thailand as highly promising from its inception.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joachim Grassi's initial outlook on the timber business in Thailand was not optimistic, leading him to consider departing the country before securing a significant architectural commission.
Prior to relocating to Bangkok, in which city did Joachim Grassi reside?
Answer: Shanghai
Explanation: Joachim Grassi resided in Shanghai before his move to Bangkok.
What was Joachim Grassi's initial perspective concerning the timber business in Thailand?
Answer: Not bright, leading him to consider leaving.
Explanation: Joachim Grassi's initial assessment of the timber business in Thailand was unfavorable, prompting contemplation of departure before securing architectural work.
Grassi Brothers & Co. was established circa 1875 by Joachim Grassi in partnership with his brothers, Antonio and Giacomo, functioning primarily as civil engineers.
Answer: True
Explanation: The firm Grassi Brothers & Co. was founded around 1875 by Joachim Grassi and his brothers Antonio and Giacomo, who operated as civil engineers.
Grassi Brothers & Co. predominantly provided services pertaining to maritime trade and shipping.
Answer: False
Explanation: Grassi Brothers & Co. primarily offered architectural and civil engineering services, not maritime trade or shipping.
Grassi Brothers & Co. participated in railway construction projects located in Singapore and Malacca.
Answer: True
Explanation: In addition to architectural works, Grassi Brothers & Co. was involved in infrastructure projects, including railway construction in Singapore and Malacca.
Antonio and Giacomo Grassi served as Joachim Grassi's business partners in the firm Grassi Brothers & Co.
Answer: True
Explanation: Antonio and Giacomo Grassi, brothers of Joachim Grassi, were indeed his business partners in the establishment and operation of Grassi Brothers & Co.
The location of Grassi Brothers & Co., situated opposite the British Embassy, was deemed insignificant.
Answer: False
Explanation: The location of Grassi Brothers & Co. opposite the British Embassy, on the Chao Phraya River, was a prominent and significant site, likely advantageous for its business operations.
In what year did Joachim Grassi establish Grassi Brothers & Co. in conjunction with his brothers?
Answer: 1875
Explanation: Grassi Brothers & Co. was established by Joachim Grassi and his brothers around the year 1875.
Which of the following infrastructure projects was NOT undertaken by Grassi Brothers & Co., based on the provided information?
Answer: Construction of the Grand Palace extensions
Explanation: While Grassi Brothers & Co. was involved in various infrastructure projects, including railway construction and canal building, the source does not indicate their involvement in the construction of the Grand Palace extensions.
In which district of Bangkok was Joachim Grassi's company, Grassi Brothers & Co., situated?
Answer: In the Khlong San area, opposite the British Embassy
Explanation: Grassi Brothers & Co. was located in the Khlong San area of Bangkok, strategically positioned opposite the British Embassy.
The architectural style most prominently associated with Joachim Grassi's work in Siam is Gothic Revival.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joachim Grassi is primarily associated with the Neo-Classic architectural style, which he introduced and utilized extensively in Siam, rather than Gothic Revival.
Joachim Grassi was responsible for introducing the Gothic architectural style to Siam.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joachim Grassi is primarily credited with introducing and popularizing the Neo-Classic architectural style in Siam, not the Gothic style.
What was Joachim Grassi's principal professional capacity in Siam during the latter half of the 19th century?
Answer: An architect and civil engineer employed by the Siamese government.
Explanation: Joachim Grassi served primarily as an architect and civil engineer, commissioned by the Siamese government, contributing significantly to the nation's modernization through his designs.
What architectural style is Joachim Grassi most famously identified with in his Siamese work?
Answer: Neo-Classic
Explanation: Joachim Grassi is most famously associated with the Neo-Classic architectural style, which he extensively employed in Siam.
What significant contribution did Joachim Grassi render to Siamese architecture during the period of national modernization?
Answer: He introduced and extensively used the Neo-Classic architectural style.
Explanation: Joachim Grassi's most significant contribution was the introduction and extensive application of the Neo-Classic architectural style, profoundly influencing Siamese architecture during its modernization.
The Concordia Club, recognized as the first foreigner club established in Bangkok, was the inaugural building for which Joachim Grassi received a construction contract.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Concordia Club, noted as the first club for foreigners in Bangkok, represents the first construction project undertaken by Joachim Grassi upon his arrival and securing of a contract.
The Concordia Club, constructed circa 1873, was subsequently renamed the 'Grand Hotel' and has since been demolished.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Concordia Club was built around 1873 and has since been demolished, it was renamed 'Hotel de la Prix', not 'Grand Hotel'.
Grassi Brothers & Co. held responsibility for the construction of the Warophat-Phiman throne hall, situated within the Bang Pa-in Palace complex.
Answer: True
Explanation: The firm Grassi Brothers & Co. was indeed responsible for the construction of the Warophat-Phiman throne hall at Bang Pa-in Palace.
Wat Niwet Thammaprawat is a Buddhist temple recognized for its adherence to traditional Siamese architectural principles.
Answer: False
Explanation: Wat Niwet Thammaprawat is notable for its Gothic architectural style, featuring a church tower, which deviates from traditional Siamese temple design.
The residence constructed for Phraya Rajanupraphan was built for King Chulalongkorn's son, dating to the early 1870s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The residence of Phraya Rajanupraphan was built for Chaophraya Phanuwong Mahakosathibodi (Thuam Bunnag), not King Chulalongkorn's son, although it was constructed around the early 1870s.
The Buraphaphirom Palace, a construction by Grassi Brothers & Co., was subsequently repurposed as a museum.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Buraphaphirom Palace, constructed by Grassi Brothers & Co., was demolished to make way for a market, not converted into a museum.
The Portuguese Ambassador's Residence in Bangkok was constructed in the year 1875.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Portuguese Ambassador's Residence, also serving as the Portuguese Consulate in Bangkok, was indeed built in 1875.
The Customs House in Bangkok, constructed between 1884 and 1887, exhibits a Neo-Classic architectural style.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Customs House in Bangkok, built between 1884 and 1887, is characterized by its Neo-Palladian architectural style, not Neo-Classic.
Chulachomklao Fort, with its construction completed circa 1893, is situated in the province of Samutprakarn.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chulachomklao Fort, completed between 1884 and 1893, is located in Samutprakarn province.
Joachim Grassi designed the tomb monument dedicated to Henry Alabaster, located in the Bangkok Protestant Cemetery, in the year 1885.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1885, Joachim Grassi was commissioned to design the tomb monument for Henry Alabaster, situated within the Bangkok Protestant Cemetery.
The original school building of Assumption College was constructed prior to 1880.
Answer: False
Explanation: The old school building of Assumption College was constructed between 1887 and 1890, not before 1880.
The Royal Barrack, also known as the Front soldier barracks, constructed between 1882 and 1884, currently functions as the Ministry of Defence headquarters.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Royal Barrack, built between 1882 and 1884, continues to serve as the headquarters for the Ministry of Defence.
Windsor Palace, initially constructed for Crown Prince Vajirunhis, was subsequently demolished to facilitate the expansion of the Grand Palace.
Answer: False
Explanation: Windsor Palace was originally built for Crown Prince Vajirunhis, but it was later demolished to make way for the Suphachalasai Stadium, not for the expansion of the Grand Palace.
The building housing the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, designed by Grassi, has been succeeded by the Royal Orchid Sheraton Hotel.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building, designed by Grassi, was demolished and the site is now occupied by the Royal Orchid Sheraton Hotel.
The construction of the Rangsit Prayurasakdi Canal was completed in the year 1890.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Rangsit Prayurasakdi Canal construction project was completed in 1890.
The Warophat Phiman Throne Hall, a component of the Bang Pa-in Palace complex, was designed by Grassi.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Warophat Phiman Throne Hall, located within the Bang Pa-in Palace complex, is one of the structures designed by Grassi Brothers & Co.
The Wat Niwet Thammaprawat is depicted as exhibiting a Gothic architectural style, complete with a church tower.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Wat Niwet Thammaprawat, a Buddhist temple, is characterized by its Gothic architectural style and features a prominent church tower.
The gallery image depicting the Portuguese Embassy illustrates a building constructed in 1885.
Answer: False
Explanation: The gallery image of the Portuguese Embassy shows a building constructed in 1875, not 1885.
The building adjacent to the Chang Rongsi Bridge, as depicted in the gallery, was a printing house constructed by Grassi Brothers & Co.
Answer: True
Explanation: The structure by the Chang Rongsi Bridge shown in the gallery was indeed a printing house built by Grassi Brothers & Co.
The Customs House in Bangkok, as illustrated in the gallery, is a Neo-Palladian edifice constructed between 1884 and 1887.
Answer: True
Explanation: The gallery illustration of the Customs House in Bangkok confirms it is a Neo-Palladian building constructed between 1884 and 1887.
Chulachomklao Fort, as depicted in the gallery, was completed in 1870.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chulachomklao Fort was completed between 1884 and 1893, not in 1870.
The Old Building of Assumption College, as depicted in the gallery, was designed by Grassi between 1887 and 1890.
Answer: True
Explanation: The gallery image of the Old Building of Assumption College confirms it was designed by Grassi during the period of 1887 to 1890.
The Bangkok Remand Prison, as depicted in the gallery, was designed by Grassi Brothers & Co. between 1888 and 1891.
Answer: True
Explanation: The gallery image of the Bangkok Remand Prison confirms its design by Grassi Brothers & Co. between 1888 and 1891.
Joachim Grassi designed exclusively one tomb monument within the Bangkok Protestant Cemetery.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Joachim Grassi designed the tomb monument for Henry Alabaster in the Bangkok Protestant Cemetery, he also designed another tomb monument for his brother, Antonio Grassi, in Koper, Slovenia.
What was the designation of the first building for which Joachim Grassi received a construction contract in Bangkok?
Answer: The Concordia Club
Explanation: The first building for which Joachim Grassi secured a construction contract in Bangkok was the Concordia Club.
Which structure within the Bang Pa-in Palace complex is attributed to Grassi Brothers & Co. and was completed in 1872?
Answer: The Warophat-Phiman throne hall
Explanation: The Warophat-Phiman throne hall, part of the Bang Pa-in Palace, was constructed by Grassi Brothers & Co. and completed in 1872.
What characteristic distinguishes the architectural style of Wat Niwet Thammaprawat?
Answer: It features a prominent Gothic design with a church tower.
Explanation: Wat Niwet Thammaprawat is distinctive for its Gothic architectural style, including a prominent church tower, which is unusual for a Buddhist temple.
The Buraphaphirom Palace, a construction by Grassi Brothers & Co., was ultimately:
Answer: Demolished to make way for a market.
Explanation: The Buraphaphirom Palace, built by Grassi Brothers & Co., was eventually demolished to make way for a market.
What is the architectural style characterizing the Customs House in Bangkok, constructed between 1884 and 1887?
Answer: Neo-Palladian
Explanation: The Customs House in Bangkok, built between 1884 and 1887, is characterized by its Neo-Palladian architectural style.
In which geographical region is Chulachomklao Fort situated?
Answer: Samutprakarn province
Explanation: Chulachomklao Fort is located in the province of Samutprakarn.
In what year did Joachim Grassi design the tomb monument commemorating Henry Alabaster?
Answer: 1885
Explanation: Joachim Grassi designed the tomb monument for Henry Alabaster in 1885.
Subsequent to its construction, what fate befell the New Pratumwan Palace (Windsor Palace)?
Answer: It became part of Chulalongkorn University and was later demolished for a stadium.
Explanation: The New Pratumwan Palace (Windsor Palace) was incorporated into Chulalongkorn University and subsequently demolished to make way for the Suphachalasai Stadium.
Which edifice, designed by Grassi, was subsequently demolished, with its site now occupied by the Royal Orchid Sheraton Hotel?
Answer: The Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building
Explanation: The Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building, designed by Grassi, was demolished and the location is now occupied by the Royal Orchid Sheraton Hotel.
Constructed between 1882 and 1884, what is the current function of the Royal Barrack (Front soldier barracks)?
Answer: It houses the Ministry of Defence.
Explanation: The Royal Barrack, built between 1882 and 1884, currently serves as the headquarters for the Ministry of Defence.
Which structure, designed by Grassi, is situated within Samutprakarn province?
Answer: Chulachomklao Fort
Explanation: Chulachomklao Fort, designed by Grassi, is located in Samutprakarn province.
Joachim Grassi died in Bangkok in 1904, at the age of 67.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joachim Grassi died in his hometown of Capodistria (modern Koper, Slovenia) in 1904 at the age of 67, not in Bangkok.
Joachim Grassi divested his company in 1893, citing a significant downturn in the construction market as the primary reason.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joachim Grassi sold his company in 1893 due to the political tensions arising from the Franco-Siamese crisis, not a downturn in the construction market.
The company Grassi Brothers & Co. was acquired by Mr. Edward Bonnevillie in the year 1893.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1893, Joachim Grassi sold Grassi Brothers & Co. to Mr. Edward Bonnevillie.
Following the sale of his business, Joachim Grassi relocated to France and resumed his architectural practice in that country.
Answer: False
Explanation: After selling his company, Joachim Grassi returned to his hometown of Capodistria (modern Koper, Slovenia), rather than moving to France to continue his practice.
The Franco-Siamese crisis of 1893 precipitated Joachim Grassi's decision to sell his company and return to Capodistria.
Answer: True
Explanation: The political tensions and instability caused by the 1893 Franco-Siamese crisis were the direct catalysts for Joachim Grassi selling his company and returning to his hometown of Capodistria.
What was the principal impetus for Joachim Grassi divesting his company, Grassi Brothers & Co., in 1893?
Answer: A conflict between Thailand and France.
Explanation: The primary reason for Joachim Grassi selling his company in 1893 was the political instability and tension arising from the Franco-Siamese crisis.
Who acquired Grassi Brothers & Co. from Joachim Grassi?
Answer: Edward Bonnevillie
Explanation: Mr. Edward Bonnevillie purchased Grassi Brothers & Co. from Joachim Grassi in 1893.
Following the sale of his company in Siam, to which location did Joachim Grassi return?
Answer: Capodistria
Explanation: Joachim Grassi returned to his hometown of Capodistria (modern Koper, Slovenia) after selling his company in Siam.
Joachim Grassi died in 1904 at the age of 67. In which location did his death occur?
Answer: Capodistria, Austrian Empire (modern Slovenia)
Explanation: Joachim Grassi died in 1904 at the age of 67 in Capodistria, his hometown, which was then part of the Austrian Empire and is now modern Slovenia.