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Johann Friedrich Agricola was born on January 4, 1720, in Dobitschen, Thuringia, Germany.
Answer: True
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola was born on January 4, 1720, in Dobitschen, a locality within the region of Thuringia, Germany.
During his legal studies at Leipzig University, Agricola received musical instruction from Johann Sebastian Bach.
Answer: True
Explanation: While enrolled as a student of law at Leipzig University between 1738 and 1741, Johann Friedrich Agricola also pursued musical studies under the guidance of Johann Sebastian Bach.
Agricola married Benedetta Emilia Molteni, a court singer; however, their union resulted in a salary reduction, not an increase.
Answer: True
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola married Benedetta Emilia Molteni, a court soprano. Despite King Frederick the Great's prohibition against court employees marrying, their union resulted in a reduction of their combined salaries to 1,000 Thalers annually, a decrease from Agricola's prior individual salary of 1,500 Thalers.
Johann Friedrich Agricola died in Berlin on December 2, 1774.
Answer: True
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola died in Berlin on December 2, 1774, at the age of 54.
Agricola occasionally employed the pseudonym 'Flavio Anicio Olibrio'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola occasionally used the pseudonym Flavio Anicio Olibrio, a practice common among artists and writers for various professional or stylistic reasons.
Johann Friedrich Agricola was a German musician active as a composer, organist, singer, pedagogue, and writer.
Answer: A German musician active as a composer, organist, singer, pedagogue, and writer.
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola (1720-1774) was a German musician recognized for his multifaceted career encompassing composition, organ performance, vocal artistry, pedagogy, and musicological writing, establishing him as a significant figure of his era.
What pseudonym did Johann Friedrich Agricola occasionally employ?
Answer: Flavio Anicio Olibrio
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola occasionally used the pseudonym Flavio Anicio Olibrio, a practice common among artists and writers for various professional or stylistic reasons.
In which German town was Johann Friedrich Agricola born?
Answer: Dobitschen
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola was born on January 4, 1720, in Dobitschen, a locality within the region of Thuringia, Germany.
Under whom did Agricola receive musical instruction while attending Leipzig University?
Answer: Johann Sebastian Bach
Explanation: While enrolled as a student of law at Leipzig University between 1738 and 1741, Johann Friedrich Agricola received musical instruction from the esteemed Johann Sebastian Bach.
What was the consequence of Agricola's marriage to Benedetta Emilia Molteni?
Answer: Their combined salaries were reduced by King Frederick the Great.
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola married Benedetta Emilia Molteni, a court soprano. Despite King Frederick the Great's prohibition against court employees marrying, their union resulted in a reduction of their combined salaries to 1,000 Thalers annually, a decrease from Agricola's prior individual salary of 1,500 Thalers.
In which city did Johann Friedrich Agricola die?
Answer: Berlin
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola died in Berlin on December 2, 1774, at the age of 54.
Johann Friedrich Agricola was regarded as one of the least skillful organists of his era.
Answer: False
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola achieved considerable recognition for his exceptional organ performance skills, being regarded as one of the most accomplished organists of his time.
Agricola's primary fame derived from his performance skills as a virtuoso violinist.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Agricola was an accomplished performer, his primary fame derived not from violin performance but from his skills as an organist and, significantly, from his theoretical and critical writings on music.
How was Agricola regarded as an organist during his lifetime?
Answer: He was regarded as one of the most skillful organists of the era.
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola achieved considerable recognition for his exceptional organ performance skills, being regarded as one of the most accomplished organists of his time.
The successful premiere of Agricola's comic opera 'Il filosofo convinto in amore' resulted in his appointment as court composer.
Answer: True
Explanation: The successful premiere of Agricola's comic opera 'Il filosofo convinto in amore' in Potsdam in 1750 was instrumental in securing his appointment as court composer to Frederick the Great.
Agricola's musical output was exclusively confined to Italian operas.
Answer: False
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola's compositional output extended beyond Italian operas to include Lieder (songs), chorale preludes, diverse keyboard compositions, and significant sacred works such as oratorios and cantatas.
Among the keyboard works attributed to Agricola is a Harpsichord Sonata in G major.
Answer: False
Explanation: The keyboard works attributed to Johann Friedrich Agricola mentioned in the source include 'Ach, was soll ich Sündiger machen,' 'Jauchzet, ihr Erlösten dem Herren,' and a Harpsichord Sonata in F major, not G major.
Agricola composed a notable organ piece titled 'Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola composed a substantial body of organ music, including the notable piece 'Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott'.
The sole chamber work mentioned for Agricola is a Violin Sonata in A major.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material specifically lists one chamber work by Johann Friedrich Agricola: a Flute Sonata in A major, not a Violin Sonata.
Agricola's vocal output includes a collection of 6 Canzonettes and an aria titled 'L'accorto nocchiero'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Agricola's vocal compositions include the aria 'L'accorto nocchiero,' a collection of 6 Canzonettes, and other pieces such as 'A la mignonne de fortune' and 'Torna aprile e l'aure scherzano'.
Johann Friedrich Agricola is credited with composing the sacred cantata 'Der König jauchzt'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola's choral output encompasses sacred cantatas like 'Der König jauchzt,' 'Die Hirten bey der Krippe zu Bethlehem,' and 'Uns ist ein Kind geboren,' alongside a Magnificat in D major and the serenata 'Il tempio d'amore'.
Agricola's operatic works include 'Alessandro nell'Indie' (1754) and 'Achille in Sciro' (1765).
Answer: True
Explanation: Operas attributed to Johann Friedrich Agricola include 'Alessandro nell'Indie' (1754), 'Achille in Sciro' (1765), and 'L'Ippocondriaco'.
Johann Friedrich Agricola composed a Magnificat in D major.
Answer: True
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola's choral output includes a Magnificat in D major, alongside various sacred cantatas and serenatas.
What event precipitated Agricola's appointment as court composer to Frederick the Great?
Answer: The successful premiere of his comic opera 'Il filosofo convinto in amore'.
Explanation: The successful premiere of Agricola's comic opera 'Il filosofo convinto in amore' in Potsdam in 1750 was instrumental in securing his appointment as court composer to Frederick the Great.
Which of the following is NOT listed among the types of works composed by Agricola?
Answer: Symphonies
Explanation: Agricola's compositional output included Lieder, chorale preludes, keyboard pieces, oratorios, and cantatas, but symphonies are not mentioned among his works.
Which of the following keyboard works is attributed to Johann Friedrich Agricola?
Answer: A Harpsichord Sonata in F major
Explanation: Attributed keyboard works by Johann Friedrich Agricola include 'Ach, was soll ich Sündiger machen,' 'Jauchzet, ihr Erlösten dem Herren,' and a Harpsichord Sonata in F major.
Which of these is listed as an organ composition by Agricola?
Answer: Jesu, meine Freude
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola composed a substantial body of organ music, including notable pieces such as 'Jesu, meine Freude,' 'Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott,' and 'Herzliebster Jesu, was hast du verbrochen,' among many others.
What chamber work by Agricola is specifically mentioned?
Answer: Flute Sonata in A major
Explanation: The source material specifically lists one chamber work by Johann Friedrich Agricola: a Flute Sonata in A major.
Which of the following is listed as a vocal work by Agricola?
Answer: L'accorto nocchiero
Explanation: Agricola's vocal compositions include the aria 'L'accorto nocchiero,' a collection of 6 Canzonettes, and other pieces such as 'A la mignonne de fortune' and 'Torna aprile e l'aure scherzano'.
Which sacred cantata is attributed to Johann Friedrich Agricola?
Answer: Der König jauchzt
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola's choral output encompasses sacred cantatas like 'Der König jauchzt,' 'Die Hirten bey der Krippe zu Bethlehem,' and 'Uns ist ein Kind geboren,' alongside a Magnificat in D major and the serenata 'Il tempio d'amore'.
Identify an opera by Johann Friedrich Agricola mentioned in the source material.
Answer: L'Ippocondriaco
Explanation: Operas attributed to Johann Friedrich Agricola include 'Alessandro nell'Indie' (1754), 'Achille in Sciro' (1765), and 'L'Ippocondriaco'.
In 1754, Johann Friedrich Agricola co-authored the obituary for Johann Sebastian Bach alongside Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1754, Johann Friedrich Agricola collaborated with Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach on the obituary for Johann Sebastian Bach, a significant contribution to Bach scholarship.
Agricola's 'Anleitung zur Singekunst' represents an original treatise on vocal technique authored solely by himself.
Answer: False
Explanation: Agricola's 1757 publication, 'Anleitung zur Singekunst,' is a German translation of Pier Francesco Tosi's treatise on singing, significantly enhanced by Agricola's own extensive commentary and analysis of vocal technique.
Agricola's annotations on Jakob Adlung's 'Musica mechanica organoedi' offer specific details regarding Bach's perspectives on fortepiano designs.
Answer: True
Explanation: Agricola's annotations on Jakob Adlung's 'Musica mechanica organoedi' (posthumously published 1768) offer crucial insights into Johann Sebastian Bach's perspectives on Gottfried Silbermann's fortepiano designs, the lute-harpsichord, and organ construction practices.
Agricola contributed to the preservation of Bach's works by serving as a copyist for the 'St. Matthew Passion' and both books of the 'Well-Tempered Clavier'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Agricola's contributions to Bach studies include his meticulous work as a copyist for significant compositions such as both books of the 'Well-Tempered Clavier' and the 'St. Matthew Passion,' aiding their preservation and dissemination.
On what did Agricola's reputation primarily rest?
Answer: His theoretical and critical writings on music.
Explanation: While Agricola was an accomplished performer and composer, his scholarly reputation was principally founded upon his theoretical and critical writings on music, which offered profound insights into the discipline.
Who collaborated with Agricola on the obituary for Johann Sebastian Bach?
Answer: Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
Explanation: In 1754, Johann Friedrich Agricola collaborated with Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach on the obituary for Johann Sebastian Bach, a significant contribution to Bach scholarship.
What was the significance of Agricola's 1757 publication, 'Anleitung zur Singekunst'?
Answer: It was a German translation of Pier Francesco Tosi's work on singing, enhanced with Agricola's comments.
Explanation: Agricola's 1757 publication, 'Anleitung zur Singekunst,' is a German translation of Pier Francesco Tosi's treatise on singing, significantly enhanced by Agricola's own extensive commentary and analysis of vocal technique.
What valuable information is contained within Agricola's annotations on Jakob Adlung's 'Musica mechanica organoedi'?
Answer: Insights into Bach's views on fortepianos and organ building practices.
Explanation: Agricola's annotations on Jakob Adlung's 'Musica mechanica organoedi' (posthumously published 1768) offer crucial insights into Johann Sebastian Bach's perspectives on Gottfried Silbermann's fortepiano designs, the lute-harpsichord, and organ construction practices.
In what capacity did Agricola contribute to the preservation of Bach's works?
Answer: As a copyist of key works.
Explanation: Agricola's contributions to Bach studies include his meticulous work as a copyist for significant compositions such as both books of the 'Well-Tempered Clavier' and the 'St. Matthew Passion,' aiding their preservation and dissemination.
Johann Friedrich Agricola's primary renown was established in mathematics and philosophy, with music constituting a secondary facet of his professional endeavors.
Answer: False
Explanation: Johann Friedrich Agricola was a German musician recognized for his multifaceted career encompassing composition, organ performance, vocal artistry, pedagogy, and musicological writing, establishing him as a significant figure of his era. While his scholarly reputation was principally founded upon his theoretical and critical writings, his career was fundamentally centered on music.
Agricola relocated to Vienna in 1741 to pursue compositional studies with Georg Philipp Telemann.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1741, Agricola relocated to Berlin, not Vienna, and pursued compositional studies under Johann Joachim Quantz, not Georg Philipp Telemann.
Following the death of Carl Heinrich Graun in 1759, Agricola assumed the position of conductor of the royal orchestra.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1759, upon the death of Carl Heinrich Graun, Agricola assumed the prestigious position of conductor of the royal orchestra.
Agricola's reputation was primarily founded upon his skills as a performer, rather than his writings.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Agricola was an accomplished performer, his scholarly reputation was principally founded upon his theoretical and critical writings on music, which offered profound insights into the discipline.
In 1741, Agricola relocated to which city, and under whom did he study composition?
Answer: Berlin, with Johann Joachim Quantz
Explanation: Relocating to Berlin in 1741, Agricola pursued advanced studies in musical composition under the tutelage of Johann Joachim Quantz.
What position did Agricola assume in 1759 following the death of Carl Heinrich Graun?
Answer: Conductor of the royal orchestra
Explanation: In 1759, upon the death of Carl Heinrich Graun, Agricola assumed the prestigious position of conductor of the royal orchestra.