Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
John E. Herbst is a retired American diplomat primarily known for his ambassadorships to Uzbekistan and Ukraine.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ambassador John E. Herbst is a distinguished retired American diplomat, recognized for his service as the United States Ambassador to Uzbekistan and Ukraine.
John E. Herbst was born in 1952 in Washington D.C.
Answer: False
Explanation: John E. Herbst was born on August 12, 1952, in Rockville Centre, New York, not Washington D.C.
Herbst earned a Bachelor of Science from Georgetown University and a Master of Arts from Tufts University.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst obtained a Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service from Georgetown University and a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from Tufts University.
John E. Herbst began his career in the United States Foreign Service in 1989.
Answer: False
Explanation: John E. Herbst commenced his career in the United States Foreign Service in 1979, not 1989.
Prior to becoming an ambassador, Herbst served as a political counselor at U.S. embassies in Tel Aviv, Moscow, and Riyadh.
Answer: True
Explanation: Before his ambassadorships, John E. Herbst held various diplomatic roles, including political counselor positions in Tel Aviv, Moscow, and Riyadh.
What was John E. Herbst's primary professional background before his current role?
Answer: A retired American diplomat, known for serving as the United States Ambassador to Uzbekistan and Ukraine.
Explanation: John E. Herbst's primary professional background is that of a retired American diplomat, distinguished by his service as Ambassador to Uzbekistan and Ukraine.
Where was John E. Herbst born?
Answer: Rockville Centre, New York, U.S.
Explanation: John E. Herbst was born in Rockville Centre, New York, U.S.
From which institution did John E. Herbst earn his Master of Arts degree?
Answer: Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
Explanation: John E. Herbst obtained his Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
In what year did John E. Herbst join the United States Foreign Service?
Answer: 1979.
Explanation: John E. Herbst commenced his career in the United States Foreign Service in 1979.
Which of the following diplomatic roles did John E. Herbst hold *prior* to becoming an ambassador?
Answer: Director of Regional Affairs in the Near East Bureau of the United States State Department.
Explanation: Prior to his ambassadorships, John E. Herbst served as the Director of Regional Affairs in the Near East Bureau of the United States State Department, among other roles.
John E. Herbst served as the United States Ambassador to Uzbekistan from 2003 to 2006.
Answer: False
Explanation: John E. Herbst served as the U.S. Ambassador to Uzbekistan from November 1, 2000, to July 12, 2003.
During his ambassadorship to Uzbekistan, John E. Herbst served under both President Bill Clinton and President George W. Bush.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst's tenure in Uzbekistan spanned the administrations of President Bill Clinton, who nominated him, and President George W. Bush, under whom he continued his service.
Ambassador Herbst presented his credentials to Uzbek president Islam Karimov on December 1, 2000.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst presented his credentials to Uzbek president Islam Karimov on November 1, 2000, not December 1.
After 9/11, Uzbekistan became strategically important to the U.S., leasing the Karshi-Khanabad airbase to support missions against al-Qaeda.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the 9/11 attacks, Uzbekistan gained strategic importance for the U.S. in the War on Terror, notably by leasing the Karshi-Khanabad airbase for operations against al-Qaeda.
Ambassador Herbst facilitated changes in Uzbekistan such as granting the International Committee of the Red Cross access to prisons and advancing justice reform.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his ambassadorship, Herbst played a role in securing access for the International Committee of the Red Cross to Uzbek prisons and promoting justice reform, including accountability for security personnel abuses.
The Orange Revolution in Ukraine occurred during Ambassador Herbst's ambassadorship to Uzbekistan.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Orange Revolution in Ukraine took place in 2004, during Ambassador Herbst's ambassadorship to Ukraine (2003-2006), not during his tenure in Uzbekistan (2000-2003).
Ambassador Herbst conveyed the George W. Bush administration's policy that Ukraine should not join the Common Economic Space with Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst communicated the U.S. policy under the George W. Bush administration, advising against Ukraine's integration into the Common Economic Space with Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, as it was deemed not in Ukraine's best interests.
In 2005, Ambassador Herbst praised Mykola Bilokon, Ukraine's Minister of Internal Affairs, for his exemplary reputation.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2005, Ambassador Herbst characterized the reputation of Mykola Bilokon, Ukraine's Minister of Internal Affairs, as 'unacceptable,' indicating significant concerns.
Ambassador Herbst worked with Yuri Lutsenko to reform Ukraine's Ministry of Internal Affairs, offering support from American law enforcement.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst collaborated with Yuri Lutsenko, the new Minister of Internal Affairs, to reform the Ukrainian ministry, providing American law enforcement support and aid for its restructuring.
Ambassador Herbst's strategy for mass media development in Ukraine primarily involved direct government control over news sources.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst's strategy for mass media development in Ukraine focused on facilitating funding for objective news sources and supporting independent media, not direct government control.
USAID provided $2.4 million for mass media development in Ukraine as part of Ambassador Herbst's strategy.
Answer: True
Explanation: As part of Ambassador Herbst's media development strategy in Ukraine, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) contributed $2.4 million for mass media development.
Ambassador Herbst secured 3.5 million Euros for independent media in Ukraine exclusively from the U.S. Embassy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst coordinated with the European Commission to Ukraine to secure 3.5 million Euros for independent media, in addition to $750,000 allocated by the U.S. Embassy.
Ambassador Herbst attended an international conference in Moscow in 2002 to discuss economic sanctions against Russia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst attended an international conference in Moscow in April 2002 to garner support for the G-8 Global Partnership Against the Proliferation of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction, not to discuss economic sanctions against Russia.
Ambassador Herbst delivered a letter from Undersecretary of State John Bolton to the Ukrainian Foreign Minister at the 2002 Moscow conference, encouraging support for the Global Partnership.
Answer: True
Explanation: At the 2002 Moscow conference, Ambassador Herbst delivered a letter from Undersecretary of State John Bolton to Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kostyantyn Gryshchenko, advocating for Ukraine's support of the Global Partnership.
Joseph A. Presel preceded John E. Herbst as the U.S. Ambassador to Uzbekistan.
Answer: True
Explanation: Joseph A. Presel served as the U.S. Ambassador to Uzbekistan immediately before John E. Herbst.
William B. Taylor, Jr. preceded John E. Herbst as the U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine.
Answer: False
Explanation: Carlos Pascual preceded John E. Herbst as the U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine, while William B. Taylor, Jr. succeeded him.
Pakistan's Daily Times described Ambassador Herbst as a rigid and unapproachable diplomat during his time in Ukraine.
Answer: False
Explanation: Pakistan's Daily Times characterized Ambassador Herbst as 'an erudite, charming and linguistically gifted diplomat' during his tenure in Ukraine, not rigid or unapproachable.
The 2002 G-8 Summit introduced nonproliferation topics that led to the international conference in Moscow, which Ambassador Herbst attended.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nonproliferation discussions initiated at the 2002 G-8 Summit culminated in the international conference in Moscow, which Ambassador Herbst attended to advance the Global Partnership Against Weapons of Mass Destruction.
What were the dates of John E. Herbst's service as the United States Ambassador to Ukraine?
Answer: September 2003 to May 26, 2006.
Explanation: John E. Herbst served as the United States Ambassador to Ukraine from September 2003 to May 26, 2006.
Who were the U.S. Presidents during John E. Herbst's tenure as Ambassador to Uzbekistan?
Answer: Bill Clinton and George W. Bush.
Explanation: During his ambassadorship to Uzbekistan, John E. Herbst served under both President Bill Clinton and President George W. Bush.
When did Ambassador Herbst officially commence his role as the U.S. Ambassador to Uzbekistan by presenting his credentials?
Answer: November 1, 2000.
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst officially began his role as U.S. Ambassador to Uzbekistan on November 1, 2000, upon presenting his credentials to President Islam Karimov.
What significant role did Uzbekistan play for the U.S. after the 9/11 attacks during Ambassador Herbst's tenure?
Answer: It served as a strategic ally in the War on Terror, leasing the Karshi-Khanabad airbase.
Explanation: After 9/11, Uzbekistan became a crucial strategic ally for the U.S. in the War on Terror, notably by providing the Karshi-Khanabad airbase for missions against al-Qaeda.
Who was Ambassador Herbst's British counterpart in Uzbekistan in 2002, who later wrote a memoir about their encounters?
Answer: Craig Murray.
Explanation: Craig Murray, the British Ambassador to Uzbekistan in 2002, was Ambassador Herbst's counterpart and later authored a memoir detailing their interactions.
Which of the following changes did Ambassador Herbst facilitate in Uzbekistan regarding human rights and justice reform?
Answer: Granting the International Committee of the Red Cross access to prisons.
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst facilitated significant changes in Uzbekistan, including securing access for the International Committee of the Red Cross to prisons and advancing justice reform.
What major political event in Ukraine was Ambassador Herbst involved in during his ambassadorship there?
Answer: The Orange Revolution.
Explanation: During his ambassadorship to Ukraine, Ambassador Herbst was actively involved in the events surrounding the Orange Revolution in 2004.
What policy did Ambassador Herbst convey regarding Ukraine's potential integration with the Common Economic Space?
Answer: Ukraine should not join the Common Economic Space with Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan.
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst conveyed the George W. Bush administration's policy that Ukraine should not join the Common Economic Space with Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, as it was not considered beneficial for Ukraine.
How did Ambassador Herbst assess the reputation of Mykola Bilokon, Ukraine's Minister of Internal Affairs from 2003 to 2005, in 2005?
Answer: As 'unacceptable.'
Explanation: In 2005, Ambassador Herbst publicly described the reputation of Mykola Bilokon, Ukraine's Minister of Internal Affairs, as 'unacceptable.'
With whom did Ambassador Herbst work to reform the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Ukraine?
Answer: Yuri Lutsenko.
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst collaborated with Yuri Lutsenko, the newly appointed Minister of Internal Affairs, to implement reforms within Ukraine's Ministry of Internal Affairs.
How much funding did USAID provide for mass media development in Ukraine as part of Ambassador Herbst's strategy?
Answer: $2.4 million.
Explanation: USAID contributed $2.4 million for mass media development in Ukraine, aligning with Ambassador Herbst's strategy to support objective news sources.
Which organizations did Ambassador Herbst work with to implement his media development strategy in Ukraine?
Answer: Ukraine's Center for Ukrainian Reform Education and the Kyiv non-governmental organization Telekritika.
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst partnered with Ukraine's Center for Ukrainian Reform Education and the Kyiv non-governmental organization Telekritika to execute his media development strategy.
How much additional funding did Ambassador Herbst coordinate from the European Commission to Ukraine for independent media between 2003 and 2005?
Answer: 3.5 million Euros.
Explanation: Between 2003 and 2005, Ambassador Herbst coordinated an additional 3.5 million Euros from the European Commission to Ukraine to support independent media.
What was the purpose of the international conference Ambassador Herbst attended in Moscow in April 2002?
Answer: To gain international support for the G-8 Global Partnership Against the Proliferation of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction.
Explanation: The international conference in Moscow in April 2002, attended by Ambassador Herbst, aimed to secure international support for the G-8 Global Partnership Against the Proliferation of Weapons and Materials of Mass Destruction.
Who preceded John E. Herbst as the U.S. Ambassador to Uzbekistan?
Answer: Joseph A. Presel.
Explanation: Joseph A. Presel served as the U.S. Ambassador to Uzbekistan immediately prior to John E. Herbst.
Who succeeded John E. Herbst as the U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine?
Answer: William B. Taylor, Jr.
Explanation: William B. Taylor, Jr. succeeded John E. Herbst as the United States Ambassador to Ukraine.
How did Pakistan's Daily Times characterize Ambassador Herbst during his time in Ukraine?
Answer: As 'an erudite, charming and linguistically gifted diplomat.'
Explanation: Pakistan's Daily Times characterized Ambassador Herbst during his tenure in Ukraine as 'an erudite, charming and linguistically gifted diplomat,' acknowledging his diplomatic acumen and personal qualities.
What was the purpose of the nonproliferation topics introduced at the 2002 G-8 Summit?
Answer: To lead to the international conference in Moscow for the Global Partnership Against WMD.
Explanation: The nonproliferation topics discussed at the 2002 G-8 Summit were intended to pave the way for the international conference in Moscow, which aimed to build support for the Global Partnership Against Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Secretary of State Colin Powell appointed Ambassador Herbst as Coordinator for the Office of Reconstruction and Stabilization in 2006.
Answer: False
Explanation: Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice appointed Ambassador Herbst as Coordinator for the Office of Reconstruction and Stabilization in 2006, not Colin Powell.
Ambassador Herbst was appointed Director of the National Defense University Center for Complex Operations in 2000.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ambassador John E. Herbst was appointed Director of the National Defense University Center for Complex Operations in July 2010, not 2000.
The Civilian Response Corps, launched under Ambassador Herbst, grew to over 1,000 members and oversaw missions in countries like Sudan, Chad, and Afghanistan.
Answer: True
Explanation: Under Ambassador Herbst's leadership, the Civilian Response Corps expanded to over 1,000 members, deploying civilian experts to various conflict-affected regions, including Sudan, Chad, and Afghanistan.
Ambassador Herbst's primary responsibilities as Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization focused exclusively on post-conflict economic development.
Answer: False
Explanation: As Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization, Ambassador Herbst's primary responsibilities encompassed planning and coordinating efforts to prevent conflict and deliver sustainable stabilization solutions, not exclusively economic development.
Ambassador Herbst successfully built interagency support for stabilization efforts by utilizing 'smart power' through policy committees and coordination teams.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst effectively fostered interagency collaboration for stabilization initiatives by employing a 'smart power' approach, leveraging policy committees and coordination teams involving various U.S. government departments.
The memorandum of understanding coordinated by Ambassador Herbst was between the U.S. and the United Kingdom to enhance military cooperation.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst coordinated a memorandum of understanding between the U.S. Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization and the Australian Civilian Corps, focusing on civilian reconstruction and stabilization, not military cooperation with the UK.
The Interagency Management System, developed by Ambassador Herbst, was related to the Goldwater-Nichols Act in establishing interagency coordination.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst explicitly linked the Interagency Management System to the Goldwater-Nichols Act, noting its role in establishing unprecedented interagency coordination, akin to the Act's impact on military command structures.
Ambassador Herbst envisioned the Interagency Management System primarily as a long-term solution for preventing duplicate efforts in Iraq.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst envisioned the Interagency Management System as a short-term solution to immediately address challenges in Iraq, while its long-term goal was to prevent duplicate efforts in future engagements like Afghanistan.
In Afghanistan, Ambassador Herbst led a civilian surge through the Civilian Response Corps, building Afghan capacity and authoring the civilian-military operational framework for Provincial Reconstruction Teams.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst's efforts in Afghanistan included leading a civilian surge via the Civilian Response Corps, which focused on capacity building and developing the civilian-military operational framework for Provincial Reconstruction Teams.
The Interagency Management System was designed to overcome challenges in synchronizing and acting in tandem with a strategic plan, as identified in National Presidential Security Directive 44.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Interagency Management System was developed to address the persistent challenges of synchronizing and executing strategic plans across multiple agencies, as highlighted in National Presidential Security Directive 44.
What role did Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice appoint Ambassador Herbst to in 2006?
Answer: Coordinator for the Office of Reconstruction and Stabilization.
Explanation: In 2006, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice appointed Ambassador Herbst as Coordinator for the Office of Reconstruction and Stabilization.
When was Ambassador Herbst appointed Director of the National Defense University Center for Complex Operations?
Answer: 2010.
Explanation: Ambassador John E. Herbst was appointed Director of the National Defense University Center for Complex Operations in July 2010.
What key initiative did Ambassador Herbst launch during his time as Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization?
Answer: The Civilian Response Corps.
Explanation: During his tenure as Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization, Ambassador Herbst launched the Civilian Response Corps.
How many members did the Civilian Response Corps grow to under Ambassador Herbst's leadership?
Answer: Over 1,000 members.
Explanation: Under Ambassador Herbst's leadership, the Civilian Response Corps expanded to over 1,000 members.
Which U.S. government agencies were part of the interagency coordination teams built by Ambassador Herbst for stabilization efforts?
Answer: USAID, Justice, Commerce, Agriculture, Homeland Security, Health and Human Services, and Treasury.
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst's interagency coordination teams included personnel from USAID and various U.S. departments such as Justice, Commerce, Agriculture, Homeland Security, Health and Human Services, and Treasury.
What was the purpose of the memorandum of understanding coordinated by Ambassador Herbst between the U.S. and Australia?
Answer: To foster collaboration and build capacity in civilian reconstruction and stabilization.
Explanation: The memorandum of understanding coordinated by Ambassador Herbst between the U.S. and Australia aimed to foster collaboration and build capacity in civilian reconstruction and stabilization efforts.
Ambassador Herbst related the Interagency Management System to which significant U.S. act?
Answer: The Goldwater-Nichols Act.
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst drew a parallel between the Interagency Management System and the Goldwater-Nichols Act, noting its role in establishing interagency coordination.
What was a short-term goal of the Interagency Management System as articulated by Ambassador Herbst?
Answer: To immediately address challenges in Iraq by coordinating with the military and engaging civilians.
Explanation: A short-term objective of the Interagency Management System, as articulated by Ambassador Herbst, was to immediately address challenges in Iraq through coordinated military and civilian engagement.
What specific contribution did Ambassador Herbst's team make in Afghanistan regarding Provincial Reconstruction Teams?
Answer: They authored the civilian-military operational framework for the twelve U.S.-led Provincial Reconstruction Teams.
Explanation: In Afghanistan, Ambassador Herbst's team authored the civilian-military operational framework for the twelve U.S.-led Provincial Reconstruction Teams, enhancing cooperation between military and civilian counterparts.
What was the primary challenge the Interagency Management System was designed to overcome, as identified in National Presidential Security Directive 44?
Answer: Ongoing struggles to synchronize and act in tandem with a strategic plan.
Explanation: The Interagency Management System was developed to address the persistent challenge of synchronizing and executing strategic plans across various agencies, a concern highlighted in National Presidential Security Directive 44.
What was the objective of Ambassador Herbst's appointment as Director of the National Defense University Center for Complex Operations?
Answer: To leverage his Foreign Service experience to benefit the next generation of national defense practitioners.
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst's appointment as Director of the National Defense University Center for Complex Operations aimed to utilize his extensive Foreign Service experience to educate and guide future national defense professionals.
John E. Herbst currently serves as the Senior Director of the Eurasia Center at the Atlantic Council.
Answer: True
Explanation: John E. Herbst currently holds the position of Senior Director of the Eurasia Center at the Atlantic Council.
John E. Herbst advocates for strong military support for Ukraine, believing Russian President Vladimir Putin seeks to destroy Ukrainian culture and independence.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ambassador Herbst is a proponent of robust military support for Ukraine, driven by his assessment of Russian President Vladimir Putin's intentions to dismantle Ukrainian sovereignty and cultural identity.
John E. Herbst was appointed Honorary President of the Ukrainian-American Concordia University (WIUU) in 2019.
Answer: True
Explanation: On June 14, 2019, John E. Herbst was appointed as the Honorary President of the Ukrainian-American Concordia University (WIUU).
John E. Herbst's wife, Nadezda Christoff Herbst, passed away in 2004.
Answer: False
Explanation: John E. Herbst's wife, Nadezda Christoff Herbst, passed away in 2014, not 2004.
What is John E. Herbst's current professional affiliation as mentioned in the article?
Answer: Senior Director of the Eurasia Center at the Atlantic Council.
Explanation: John E. Herbst currently serves as the Senior Director of the Eurasia Center at the Atlantic Council.
What is John E. Herbst's stance on military support for Ukraine?
Answer: He advocates strong military support for Ukraine.
Explanation: John E. Herbst advocates for strong military support for Ukraine, believing Russian President Vladimir Putin seeks to destroy Ukrainian culture and independence.
What honorary position was John E. Herbst appointed to in 2019?
Answer: Honorary President of the Ukrainian-American Concordia University (WIUU).
Explanation: In 2019, John E. Herbst was appointed as the Honorary President of the Ukrainian-American Concordia University (WIUU).
What was the duration of John E. Herbst's marriage to Nadezda Christoff Herbst?
Answer: 37 years.
Explanation: John E. Herbst was married to Nadezda Christoff Herbst for 37 years, from 1978 until her passing in 2014.