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John Lamb was born in New York City in 1735.
Answer: True
Explanation: Biographical records indicate that John Lamb was born in New York City in 1735, not London, England.
Before his military and political career, John Lamb worked as a blacksmith and a shipbuilder.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Lamb's early professions included optician, instrument maker, and wine merchant; he did not work as a blacksmith or shipbuilder.
John Lamb was a leader in the Sons of Liberty before the Revolutionary War.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prior to the Revolutionary War, John Lamb was a leading member of the Sons of Liberty, contributing through writings and organizational efforts.
John Lamb was initially trained as a lawyer.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Lamb was initially trained as an optician and instrument maker, not as a lawyer.
John Lamb seized military stores at Turtle Bay after hearing about the Battle of Bunker Hill.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Lamb seized military stores at Turtle Bay upon hearing news of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, not the Battle of Bunker Hill.
Prior to his military and political engagements, what were John Lamb's primary professions?
Answer: Optician, instrument maker, and wine merchant
Explanation: John Lamb's initial professional training was as an optician and instrument maker. Subsequently, he established a successful career as a wine merchant in New York City.
Where was John Lamb born?
Answer: New York City, Province of New York
Explanation: John Lamb was born in New York City, which was part of the Province of New York during the colonial era.
What role did John Lamb play in the Sons of Liberty?
Answer: He was a leading member who wrote articles and published handbills.
Explanation: John Lamb was a leading member of the Sons of Liberty, contributing significantly through his writings and the publication of handbills.
What significant event prompted John Lamb and his men to seize military stores at Turtle Bay?
Answer: The news of the Battles of Lexington and Concord.
Explanation: Upon receiving news of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, John Lamb led his men to seize military stores at Turtle Bay.
During the American Revolutionary War, John Lamb commanded the 1st Continental Artillery Regiment.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the American Revolutionary War, John Lamb commanded the 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment, not the 1st.
John Lamb was captured by British forces during the Battle of Quebec in 1775.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the assault on Quebec in 1775, John Lamb was indeed wounded and captured by British forces.
John Lamb commanded artillery at West Point during the years 1779 and 1780.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Lamb commanded artillery forces stationed at West Point, New York, during the period of 1779 and 1780.
John Lamb's artillery unit was praised by General Washington during the Siege of Yorktown.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Lamb's artillery unit received commendation from General Washington for its distinguished performance during the Siege of Yorktown.
John Lamb was awarded the rank of brigadier general in 1777.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Lamb was awarded the honorary rank of brigadier general on September 30, 1783, not in 1777.
The infobox indicates John Lamb held the rank of Brigadier General (O-7).
Answer: True
Explanation: The infobox indicates that John Lamb was awarded the honorary rank of Brigadier General, corresponding to the O-7 pay grade.
John Lamb was the Officer of the Day on October 9, 1781, when the Siege of Yorktown began.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Lamb served as the Officer of the Day on October 9, 1781, the date the Siege of Yorktown commenced.
John Lamb was promoted to colonel in January 1776.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Lamb was promoted to the rank of major in January 1776 and later to colonel in January 1777.
John Lamb's primary military role was leading the 1st Continental Artillery Regiment.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Lamb's primary military role was leading the 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment, not the 1st.
During the American Revolutionary War, what significant artillery regiment did John Lamb command?
Answer: The 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment
Explanation: During the American Revolutionary War, John Lamb commanded the 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment.
In which battle did John Lamb sustain wounds and get captured by British forces?
Answer: Battle of Quebec
Explanation: During the assault on Quebec in 1775, John Lamb sustained wounds and was captured by British forces.
How did John Lamb's artillery unit distinguish itself during the Siege of Yorktown?
Answer: By receiving official commendation from General Washington for distinguished performance.
Explanation: John Lamb's artillery unit received official commendation from General Washington for its distinguished performance during the Siege of Yorktown.
What military rank did John Lamb achieve in January 1777?
Answer: Colonel
Explanation: John Lamb was promoted to the rank of Colonel in January 1777, commanding the 2nd Continental Artillery Regiment.
What was the significance of the 'General Order from the Commander-in-Chief' mentioned in relation to Lamb's unit?
Answer: It officially thanked Lamb's unit for their service at Yorktown.
Explanation: The 'General Order from the Commander-in-Chief' signified official commendation for John Lamb's unit's distinguished service during the Siege of Yorktown.
What does the term 'breveted' signify in John Lamb's military career?
Answer: He received an honorary rank for meritorious service.
Explanation: The term 'breveted' indicates that John Lamb was granted an honorary rank, in this case, Brigadier General, for meritorious service.
What was John Lamb's role after the British surrender at Yorktown?
Answer: He was tasked with overseeing the return of artillery to New York.
Explanation: Following the British surrender at Yorktown, John Lamb was tasked with overseeing the return of artillery to New York.
John Lamb was a key supporter of the United States Constitution during the ratification debates.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Lamb was a prominent Anti-Federalist organizer who actively opposed the ratification of the United States Constitution.
John Lamb served as the chairman of the Federalist Committee of New York.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Lamb served as the chairman of the Federal Republican Committee of New York, an Anti-Federalist organization, not a Federalist one.
John Lamb actively distributed Anti-Federalist pamphlets across several states.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Lamb was actively involved in distributing Anti-Federalist pamphlets across numerous states to promote opposition to the Constitution.
John Lamb corresponded with Patrick Henry regarding Anti-Federalist efforts.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Lamb maintained correspondence with prominent Anti-Federalists, including Patrick Henry, concerning their efforts.
What was John Lamb's stance on the proposed United States Constitution?
Answer: He was a prominent Anti-Federalist organizer opposing its adoption.
Explanation: John Lamb was a key figure in the Anti-Federalist movement, actively organizing opposition to the ratification of the United States Constitution.
What was John Lamb's role in the Anti-Federalist movement in New York?
Answer: He served as the chairman of the Federal Republican Committee.
Explanation: John Lamb served as the chairman of the Federal Republican Committee of New York, a key organization within the Anti-Federalist movement.
Which of the following individuals did John Lamb correspond with regarding Anti-Federalist activities?
Answer: Richard Henry Lee
Explanation: John Lamb corresponded with several prominent Anti-Federalists, including Richard Henry Lee, regarding their opposition to the Constitution.
What was the purpose of the Federal Republican Committee of New York, chaired by Lamb?
Answer: To coordinate opposition to the U.S. Constitution.
Explanation: The Federal Republican Committee of New York, chaired by John Lamb, was established to coordinate opposition to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
John Lamb was appointed Collector of the Port of New York by President George Washington.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Lamb was retained as the Federal Collector of the Port of New York by President George Washington.
John Lamb died in significant debt and poverty.
Answer: True
Explanation: Records indicate that John Lamb died in poverty.
John Lamb was dismissed from his federal position by President Thomas Jefferson.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Lamb was dismissed from his federal position in 1797 by President John Adams, not Thomas Jefferson.
John Lamb's role as Collector of the Port involved managing threats from Barbary pirates.
Answer: True
Explanation: As Collector of the Port of New York, John Lamb's responsibilities included addressing the threats posed by Barbary pirates to American maritime commerce.
Joshua Sands succeeded John Lamb as Collector of the Port of New York.
Answer: True
Explanation: The succession records indicate that Joshua Sands followed John Lamb as the Collector of the Port of New York.
John Lamb was appointed Collector of Customs by the State of Pennsylvania in 1784.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Lamb was appointed Collector of Customs by the State of New York in 1784, not Pennsylvania.
John Lamb died on May 31, 1800, in New York City.
Answer: True
Explanation: Biographical records indicate that John Lamb passed away in New York City on May 31, 1800, not in Philadelphia.
Which U.S. President retained John Lamb as the Federal Collector of the Port of New York?
Answer: George Washington
Explanation: President George Washington retained John Lamb in his position as the Federal Collector of the Port of New York.
What was the reason for John Lamb's dismissal from his federal position in 1797?
Answer: His deputy was accused of defrauding the government.
Explanation: John Lamb was dismissed in 1797 because his deputy was accused of defrauding the Federal government.
What challenge did John Lamb face in his role as Collector of the Port of New York concerning international commerce?
Answer: The threat posed by Barbary pirates.
Explanation: In his role as Collector of the Port, John Lamb had to manage the challenges posed by Barbary pirates to American maritime commerce.
What was John Lamb's financial situation at the time of his death?
Answer: He died in poverty.
Explanation: According to biographical accounts, John Lamb died in poverty.
What does the succession box indicate about John Lamb's role as Federal Collector of the Port of New York?
Answer: He served from 1789 to 1797 and was succeeded by Joshua Sands.
Explanation: The succession box details John Lamb's tenure as Federal Collector of the Port of New York from 1789 to 1797, noting Joshua Sands as his successor.
How long did John Lamb serve as the Federal Collector of the Port of New York?
Answer: From 1789 to 1797
Explanation: John Lamb served as the Federal Collector of the Port of New York from 1789 until his dismissal in 1797.
John Lamb's father, Anthony Lamb, was a respected judge in colonial New York.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Lamb's father, Anthony Lamb, was not a judge but had a criminal background, having been transported to the colonies as a convicted burglar.
The 'Authority control' section provides links to databases like VIAF and Library of Congress.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Authority control' section indeed provides links to standardized databases such as VIAF and the Library of Congress for unique identification and further research.
John Lamb's father was transported to the colonies for embezzlement.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Lamb's father, Anthony Lamb, was transported to the colonies as a convicted burglar, not for embezzlement.
The 'See also' section mentions William Goddard as an associate of John Lamb.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'See also' section lists William Goddard, identifying him as an associate of John Lamb during the postal campaign of 1774.
The navbox at the end of the article helps navigate through different officeholders of the Port of New York.
Answer: True
Explanation: The navbox serves as a navigational aid, listing successive officeholders of the Port of New York and contextualizing John Lamb's tenure.
What does the 'Further reading' section suggest about the types of resources available on John Lamb?
Answer: Historical books and articles on various related topics.
Explanation: The 'Further reading' section lists various historical books and articles that provide additional information on John Lamb's life and times.
Who was John Lamb's father?
Answer: Anthony Lamb, a convicted burglar transported to the colonies
Explanation: John Lamb's father was Anthony Lamb, who was transported to the colonies as a convicted burglar.
Which external databases are linked in the 'Authority control' section for John Lamb?
Answer: ISNI, VIAF, and Library of Congress
Explanation: The 'Authority control' section links to external databases including ISNI, VIAF, and the Library of Congress.
What does the caption for the image of John Lamb mention?
Answer: His signature and its source from the New York Public Library.
Explanation: The caption for the image of John Lamb mentions his signature and indicates its source as the New York Public Library.
What is mentioned in the 'Link' section regarding John Lamb?
Answer: Links to Wikimedia Commons and Find a Grave.
Explanation: The 'Link' section provides external links to Wikimedia Commons for media and to Find a Grave for burial site information.