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John Sigismund Zápolya, recognized as King John II of Hungary, exclusively held this royal title and never formally adopted the title of Prince of Transylvania during his lifetime.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Sigismund Zápolya was indeed King John II of Hungary, but following the Treaty of Speyer in 1570, he adopted the title of Prince of Transylvania, ruling as such until his death in 1571.
At the time of John Sigismund's birth in 1540, the Kingdom of Hungary was unified under a single ruler.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kingdom of Hungary was divided at the time of John Sigismund's birth. His father, John I Zápolya, controlled the eastern territories with Ottoman support, while Ferdinand I of Habsburg ruled the western parts.
John Sigismund's mother, Isabella Jagiellon, was the daughter of the King of Bohemia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Isabella Jagiellon was the daughter of Sigismund I, the King of Poland, not the King of Bohemia.
The civil war in Hungary during John Sigismund's early years was solely a conflict between Hungarian nobles without external intervention.
Answer: False
Explanation: The civil war was significantly influenced and prolonged by external interventions, primarily from the Ottoman Empire supporting the Zápolya faction and the Habsburgs seeking control of the entire kingdom.
John Sigismund was crowned with the Holy Crown of Hungary, solidifying his legitimacy as king.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Sigismund was elected King of Hungary (John II) but was never crowned with the Holy Crown of Hungary, which contributed to the contested nature of his claim.
John Sigismund's father, John I Zápolya, secured Ottoman support to claim the Hungarian throne.
Answer: True
Explanation: John I Zápolya sought and received crucial Ottoman support in his struggle against Ferdinand I of Habsburg for the Hungarian throne.
Who was John Sigismund Zápolya?
Answer: The elected King of Hungary (John II) and later the first Prince of Transylvania.
Explanation: John Sigismund Zápolya served as King John II of Hungary and subsequently became the first Prince of Transylvania, ruling the eastern territories of the former kingdom.
What was the political situation in Hungary at the time of John Sigismund's birth in 1540?
Answer: Hungary was divided, with his father controlling central/eastern parts and Habsburgs ruling the west.
Explanation: At John Sigismund's birth, Hungary was divided into two spheres of influence: the eastern territories under his father John I Zápolya (with Ottoman support) and the western territories under Ferdinand I of Habsburg.
Who was John Sigismund's mother, and what was her significance?
Answer: Isabella Jagiellon, daughter of the King of Poland, who acted as regent.
Explanation: Isabella Jagiellon, daughter of the King of Poland, served as regent for her son John Sigismund, playing a crucial role in governing his territories and navigating complex political alliances.
Why was John Sigismund's title 'King-elect' significant?
Answer: It signified he was elected but never crowned with the Holy Crown of Hungary.
Explanation: The title 'King-elect' signified his election to the Hungarian throne but also highlighted that he was never crowned with the Holy Crown, underscoring the contested nature of his claim.
What was the primary reason John Sigismund's father, John I Zápolya, sought Ottoman support?
Answer: To secure his claim to the Hungarian throne against Ferdinand I of Habsburg.
Explanation: John I Zápolya sought Ottoman support primarily to secure his contested claim to the Hungarian throne against Ferdinand I of Habsburg.
The Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent supported Ferdinand I of Habsburg's claim to the Hungarian throne against John Sigismund.
Answer: False
Explanation: Suleiman the Magnificent supported John Sigismund's claim, invading Hungary to counter Ferdinand I's ambitions and allowing Isabella to rule the eastern territories on John Sigismund's behalf.
Following the Treaty of Gyalu in 1542, John Sigismund and his mother were permanently exiled from Hungary.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Treaty of Gyalu aimed to resolve succession issues, John Sigismund and Isabella were not permanently exiled; they relocated to Transylvania and later returned to rule its eastern territories.
The Treaty of Speyer in 1570 required John Sigismund to renounce his claim to the Hungarian throne and adopt the title of Prince of Transylvania.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Treaty of Speyer formalized John Sigismund's position by having him renounce his royal title and accept the title of Prince of Transylvania, acknowledging Habsburg sovereignty over the rest of Hungary.
John Sigismund's relationship with the Habsburgs was consistently friendly and cooperative after the initial succession disputes.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Sigismund's relationship with the Habsburgs remained largely adversarial, characterized by ongoing disputes and negotiations over territory and legitimacy, despite periods of formal treaty agreements.
After the Ottoman capture of Buda in 1541, John Sigismund's realm was limited to the western territories of Hungary.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the Ottoman capture of Buda, John Sigismund's realm was primarily confined to the eastern territories of Hungary, including Transylvania and the Partium.
The Treaty of Adrianople in 1568 confirmed John Sigismund's control over Transylvania and the Partium.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Treaty of Adrianople, concluding the Ottoman-Habsburg war, affirmed John Sigismund's control over Transylvania and the Partium under Ottoman suzerainty.
John Sigismund's death in 1571 led to the immediate and complete absorption of Transylvania into the Habsburg Empire.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Sigismund's death led to the election of Stephen Báthory as Prince of Transylvania, maintaining its semi-independent status, rather than immediate absorption into the Habsburg Empire.
The Ottoman Empire consistently supported John Sigismund's rule without any attempts to annex his territories.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Ottoman Empire initially supported John Sigismund, its policy evolved, and there were instances where the Sultan's actions suggested intentions to exert greater control or annex parts of his territory.
John Sigismund paid homage to Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in 1566, solidifying his alliance with the Habsburgs.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Sigismund paid homage to Sultan Suleiman in 1566, which reaffirmed Ottoman suzerainty and support, not an alliance with the Habsburgs, with whom he was often in conflict.
The Treaty of Szatmár in 1565 was successfully implemented, leading to a lasting peace between John Sigismund and Maximilian II.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Treaty of Szatmár in 1565 was declared null and void by John Sigismund under Ottoman pressure just one month after its signing, thus failing to establish lasting peace.
The 'Three Nations of Transylvania' consistently supported Habsburg claims over Zápolya interests throughout John Sigismund's reign.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Three Nations of Transylvania' played a complex role, influencing political decisions, including advocating for Isabella's return and electing the successor, rather than consistently supporting Habsburg claims.
The term 'Partium' referred to the territories west of the Tisza river that John Sigismund controlled.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'Partium' referred to the counties located between the Tisza river and Transylvania, which John Sigismund controlled, not territories west of the Tisza.
Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent died during the Siege of Szigetvár in 1566, leading to the withdrawal of Ottoman forces.
Answer: True
Explanation: Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent died during the Siege of Szigetvár in 1566. This event led to the Ottoman forces withdrawing from the campaign.
The Treaty of Speyer (1570) formally recognized Transylvania as an independent kingdom separate from Hungary.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Treaty of Speyer recognized Transylvania as a principality under John Sigismund, but it was considered part of the Kingdom of Hungary and subject to eventual reversion to the Habsburgs, not an independent kingdom.
The Ottoman Empire's military presence primarily served to unify Hungary under Habsburg rule during John Sigismund's reign.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Ottoman Empire's military presence and suzerainty over eastern Hungary served to prevent its unification under Habsburg rule, maintaining a divided kingdom.
John Sigismund's renunciation of his royal title in 1570 formally ended his claim to the entire Kingdom of Hungary.
Answer: True
Explanation: By renouncing his royal title in the Treaty of Speyer (1570), John Sigismund formally concluded his claim to the entire Kingdom of Hungary, acknowledging Habsburg sovereignty.
How did Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent influence John Sigismund's early years?
Answer: By invading Hungary to protect John Sigismund's interests and allowing his mother to rule eastern territories.
Explanation: Suleiman the Magnificent's intervention in Hungary protected John Sigismund's claim and enabled his mother, Isabella, to govern the eastern territories under Ottoman suzerainty.
According to the Treaty of Speyer in 1570, what title did John Sigismund adopt?
Answer: Prince of Transylvania and Lord of Parts of the Kingdom of Hungary
Explanation: The Treaty of Speyer formalized John Sigismund's title as Prince of Transylvania and Lord of Parts of the Kingdom of Hungary, acknowledging his distinct principality.
Which of the following statements best describes John Sigismund's relationship with the Habsburgs?
Answer: It was characterized by conflict and negotiation, with Habsburgs often contesting his rule.
Explanation: John Sigismund's relationship with the Habsburgs was marked by persistent conflict and complex negotiations over territory and legitimacy, despite formal treaties.
After the Ottoman capture of Buda in 1541, what region primarily constituted John Sigismund's realm?
Answer: The territories east of the Tisza river, including Transylvania.
Explanation: Following the Ottoman capture of Buda, John Sigismund's effective rule was primarily over the territories east of the Tisza river, encompassing Transylvania and the Partium.
What was the primary outcome of the Treaty of Adrianople in 1568 concerning John Sigismund?
Answer: It confirmed his control over Transylvania and the Partium under Ottoman suzerainty.
Explanation: The Treaty of Adrianople affirmed John Sigismund's control over Transylvania and the Partium, solidifying his principality under Ottoman suzerainty.
What happened to the Treaty of Szatmár in 1565 shortly after it was signed?
Answer: It was declared null and void by John Sigismund under Ottoman pressure.
Explanation: The Treaty of Szatmár, signed in 1565, was annulled by John Sigismund under Ottoman pressure just one month later.
What was the significance of John Sigismund's homage to Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in 1566?
Answer: It reaffirmed Ottoman suzerainty and secured continued Ottoman support for his rule.
Explanation: The homage reaffirmed Ottoman suzerainty over Transylvania and secured continued Ottoman support for John Sigismund's rule.
What does the term 'Partium' refer to in the context of John Sigismund's realm?
Answer: The counties located between the Tisza river and Transylvania.
Explanation: The term 'Partium' designates the counties situated between the Tisza river and Transylvania, which were integral to John Sigismund's principality.
What was the primary reason for the Habsburgs' persistent interest in controlling John Sigismund's territories?
Answer: To achieve the reunification of the Kingdom of Hungary under Habsburg rule.
Explanation: The Habsburgs sought control of John Sigismund's territories primarily to achieve the long-standing goal of reunifying the entire Kingdom of Hungary under their dominion.
The Treaty of Speyer (1570) formally established Transylvania as:
Answer: A principality recognized by the Habsburgs, with nominal ties to Hungary.
Explanation: The Treaty of Speyer recognized Transylvania as a principality under John Sigismund, acknowledging its distinct status while maintaining nominal ties to the Hungarian Crown.
What was the primary reason John Sigismund renounced his royal title in 1570?
Answer: To gain recognition as the hereditary Prince of Transylvania from the Habsburgs.
Explanation: Renouncing his royal title in 1570 allowed John Sigismund to secure recognition from the Habsburgs as the hereditary Prince of Transylvania.
What does the term 'Partium' refer to in the context of John Sigismund's realm?
Answer: The counties located between the Tisza river and Transylvania.
Explanation: The term 'Partium' designates the counties situated between the Tisza river and Transylvania, which were integral to John Sigismund's principality.
How did the Ottoman Empire's policy towards John Sigismund evolve over time?
Answer: It shifted from initial support to asserting claims over parts of his territory.
Explanation: Initially supportive, the Ottoman Empire's policy evolved, with instances of asserting claims over parts of John Sigismund's territory, reflecting shifting geopolitical interests.
What was the ultimate fate of John Sigismund's claim to the entire Kingdom of Hungary?
Answer: It was formally renounced in the Treaty of Speyer (1570), acknowledging Habsburg rule.
Explanation: John Sigismund formally renounced his claim to the entire Kingdom of Hungary in the Treaty of Speyer (1570), acknowledging Habsburg sovereignty.
How did the Ottoman capture of Buda in 1541 affect the Kingdom of Hungary?
Answer: It solidified the division of Hungary into Ottoman-controlled Buda and Zápolya-controlled eastern territories.
Explanation: The Ottoman capture of Buda in 1541 solidified the division of Hungary into the Ottoman-administered Buda region and the eastern territories ruled by John Zápolya's faction.
Which treaty formally concluded the conflict between John Sigismund and the Habsburgs in 1570?
Answer: Treaty of Speyer
Explanation: The Treaty of Speyer, signed in 1570, formally concluded the long-standing conflict between John Sigismund and the Habsburgs.
John Sigismund Zápolya remained a devout Roman Catholic throughout his entire life.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Sigismund underwent several religious conversions, moving from Roman Catholicism to Lutheranism, then Calvinism, and finally embracing Unitarianism.
The Edict of Torda in 1568 officially established Roman Catholicism as the sole state religion of Transylvania.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Edict of Torda in 1568 proclaimed religious freedom and tolerance, prohibiting the persecution of individuals for their faith, rather than establishing Roman Catholicism as the sole state religion.
John Sigismund's conversion to Unitarianism made him the only monarch in European history to officially follow that faith.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Sigismund's adoption of Unitarianism in 1568 marked him as the only monarch in European history to officially adhere to this non-Trinitarian faith.
John Sigismund's reign was characterized by religious persecution, forcing all subjects to adopt Unitarianism.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Sigismund's reign was characterized by religious tolerance, particularly after the Edict of Torda, which protected freedom of conscience and allowed various faiths to coexist, rather than enforcing Unitarianism.
The theological debates during John Sigismund's reign primarily focused on the nature of the Eucharist.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Eucharist was a subject of theological discussion, the debates during John Sigismund's reign also extensively covered other core doctrines, most notably the nature of the Trinity, leading to the rise of Unitarianism.
John Sigismund's reign contributed to Transylvania becoming a haven for religious diversity due to his tolerance policies.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Sigismund's reign, particularly his support for the Edict of Torda, fostered an environment of religious tolerance, making Transylvania a notable haven for diverse religious groups during the Reformation.
Ferenc Dávid was a key figure who persuaded John Sigismund to convert to Lutheranism.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Ferenc Dávid was influential in John Sigismund's religious journey, he primarily persuaded him towards Unitarianism. John Sigismund converted to Lutheranism earlier, influenced by other figures.
Giorgio Biandrata, John Sigismund's physician, was a proponent of Calvinism.
Answer: False
Explanation: Giorgio Biandrata, John Sigismund's physician, was a proponent of Anti-Trinitarian (Unitarian) beliefs, not Calvinism.
Which religious group did John Sigismund Zápolya *not* convert to during his lifetime?
Answer: Judaism
Explanation: John Sigismund converted to Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Unitarianism. There is no historical record of him converting to Judaism.
What was the significance of the Edict of Torda in 1568?
Answer: It proclaimed that faith is a gift of God and prohibited religious persecution, promoting religious freedom.
Explanation: The Edict of Torda established religious freedom in Transylvania, declaring that faith is a divine gift and prohibiting persecution based on religious beliefs.
John Sigismund's conversion to Unitarianism was significant because:
Answer: It made him the only monarch in history to officially adhere to this non-Trinitarian faith.
Explanation: His adoption of Unitarianism made John Sigismund the sole monarch in European history to officially follow this particular non-Trinitarian faith.
Which of the following was NOT a religion John Sigismund embraced or tolerated during his reign?
Answer: Islam
Explanation: John Sigismund embraced and tolerated various forms of Christianity (Lutheranism, Calvinism, Unitarianism) but not Islam.
What was the role of Giorgio Biandrata in John Sigismund's life?
Answer: He was John Sigismund's court physician and a key influence on his Unitarian conversion.
Explanation: Giorgio Biandrata served as John Sigismund's physician and was instrumental in influencing his conversion to Unitarianism.
What was the significance of John Sigismund's conversion to Calvinism in 1564?
Answer: It was a step in his religious evolution before embracing Unitarianism.
Explanation: John Sigismund's conversion to Calvinism in 1564 was a significant stage in his religious journey, preceding his eventual adoption of Unitarianism.
How did John Sigismund's reign contribute to Transylvania's reputation in Europe?
Answer: As a haven for religious diversity and intellectual discourse.
Explanation: His reign fostered religious tolerance and intellectual engagement, contributing to Transylvania's reputation as a haven for diversity and discourse.
What was the main theological difference debated concerning John Sigismund's later conversions?
Answer: The doctrine of the Trinity.
Explanation: The main theological debate surrounding John Sigismund's later conversions, particularly his embrace of Unitarianism, centered on the doctrine of the Trinity.
What was the significance of John Sigismund's conversion to Unitarianism for the common people?
Answer: Its simplicity resonated particularly with Székely villagers and townspeople.
Explanation: The theological simplicity of Unitarianism resonated significantly with Székely villagers and townspeople, contributing to its adoption in certain communities.
How did the Edict of Torda (1568) reflect John Sigismund's personal religious views?
Answer: It demonstrated his personal religious tolerance and commitment to freedom of conscience.
Explanation: The Edict of Torda reflected John Sigismund's personal commitment to religious tolerance and freedom of conscience, establishing broad protections for various faiths.
George Martinuzzi, a key administrator for John Sigismund, was assassinated by Ottoman forces.
Answer: False
Explanation: George Martinuzzi was assassinated in 1551 by agents of Ferdinand I of Habsburg, not by Ottoman forces.
John Sigismund and his mother returned to Transylvania in 1556 because Ferdinand I successfully protected the eastern territories from Ottoman incursions.
Answer: False
Explanation: They returned in 1556 because Ferdinand I had failed to protect the eastern territories, and the Ottoman Sultan encouraged their return to re-establish their authority there.
The Székely people rebelled against John Sigismund in the 1560s because their religious freedoms were being restricted.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Székely rebellion in the 1560s was primarily motivated by restrictions on their ancient liberties and privileges, not by religious freedom issues.
Isabella Jagiellon acted as regent for her son John Sigismund, governing his territories until her death in 1559.
Answer: True
Explanation: Isabella Jagiellon served as regent for John Sigismund, ruling the eastern Hungarian territories until her death in 1559.
Melchior Balassa's rebellion significantly strengthened John Sigismund's authority and territorial control.
Answer: False
Explanation: Melchior Balassa's rebellion weakened John Sigismund's authority and led to territorial losses to the Habsburgs, rather than strengthening his position.
John Sigismund's reign saw the formal establishment of Transylvania as a principality with solidified administrative structures.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Sigismund's reign marked the formal establishment of Transylvania as a principality and strengthened its administrative institutions, including the Diet.
Why did John Sigismund and his mother return to Transylvania in 1556?
Answer: They were invited back by the Ottoman Sultan and the Transylvanian Diet because Ferdinand I was ineffective.
Explanation: Ferdinand I's inability to secure the eastern territories prompted the Ottoman Sultan and the Transylvanian Diet to invite Isabella and John Sigismund back in 1556 to re-establish their rule.
What was the outcome of the rebellion by the Székely people in the 1560s?
Answer: John Sigismund crushed the rebellion and subsequently limited Székely privileges further.
Explanation: John Sigismund suppressed the Székely rebellion in the 1560s and subsequently curtailed their privileges.
How did John Sigismund's reign contribute to the administrative structure of Transylvania?
Answer: He formally established Transylvania as a principality and solidified its administrative bodies like the Diet.
Explanation: John Sigismund's reign marked the formal establishment of Transylvania as a principality and strengthened its administrative institutions, including the Diet.
What was the main impact of Melchior Balassa's rebellion on John Sigismund's rule?
Answer: It weakened John Sigismund's authority and caused territorial losses to the Habsburgs.
Explanation: Melchior Balassa's rebellion significantly weakened John Sigismund's authority and resulted in territorial concessions to the Habsburgs.
What role did the 'Three Nations of Transylvania' play during John Sigismund's reign?
Answer: They actively influenced political decisions, including urging Isabella's return and electing the successor.
Explanation: The 'Three Nations of Transylvania' were influential political actors, impacting decisions such as Isabella's return and the election of the subsequent prince.
What was the primary purpose of George Martinuzzi's political maneuvering in 1551?
Answer: To persuade Isabella to renounce John Sigismund's claim in exchange for compensation, potentially aligning with Ferdinand I.
Explanation: Martinuzzi's primary goal in 1551 was to persuade Isabella to relinquish John Sigismund's claim to the throne in exchange for compensation and Silesian duchies, aligning with Ferdinand I's interests.
John Sigismund died childless in 1571, ending the Zápolya family line.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Sigismund died unmarried and without heirs in 1571, thus concluding the Zápolya dynastic line.
Stephen Báthory was John Sigismund's chosen successor, explicitly named in his will.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Sigismund's will did not explicitly name Stephen Báthory as his successor; instead, it affirmed the Transylvanian Diet's right to elect the new monarch, a process which subsequently led to Báthory's election.
John Sigismund suffered from chronic health issues, including epilepsy and intestinal disorders.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical accounts indicate that John Sigismund experienced significant health problems throughout his life, notably epilepsy and chronic intestinal disorders.
John Sigismund received his education primarily from military strategists.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Sigismund was educated by humanist scholars and tutors who fostered his interest in theology and intellectual pursuits, rather than primarily military strategy.
John Sigismund's final testament designated his successor, Stephen Báthory, to ensure a smooth transition.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Sigismund's will did not explicitly name Stephen Báthory as his successor; instead, it affirmed the Transylvanian Diet's right to elect the new monarch, a process which subsequently led to Báthory's election.
Giovanandrea Gromo described John Sigismund as having a stern demeanor and a passion for military strategy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Giovanandrea Gromo described John Sigismund as having a cheerful disposition and being reluctant to impose punishment, and noted his interest in music and hunting, not primarily military strategy.
According to Giovanandrea Gromo, John Sigismund spoke only Hungarian and German fluently.
Answer: False
Explanation: Giovanandrea Gromo stated that John Sigismund spoke multiple languages fluently, including Latin, Italian, German, Polish, Hungarian, and Romanian.
John Sigismund's library was bequeathed to the University of Wittenberg, a center of learning he consulted.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Sigismund bequeathed his library to the Protestant school in Gyulafehérvár, not the University of Wittenberg.
John Sigismund's patronage of scholars and colleges earned him the title 'patron of the Renaissance.'
Answer: True
Explanation: His support for learning and intellectual pursuits led to his recognition as a 'patron of the Renaissance'.
John Sigismund was buried in Poland, near his uncle King Sigismund II Augustus.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Sigismund was buried in Gyulafehérvár, Transylvania, following the Unitarian rite, not in Poland.
Who succeeded John Sigismund as Prince of Transylvania after his death in 1571?
Answer: Stephen Báthory, elected by the Transylvanian lords.
Explanation: Following John Sigismund's death, Stephen Báthory was elected by the Transylvanian lords to succeed him as Prince of Transylvania.
What health issues did John Sigismund suffer from throughout his life?
Answer: Epilepsy and chronic intestinal disorders
Explanation: John Sigismund experienced lifelong health challenges, including epilepsy and chronic intestinal disorders.
What was a notable characteristic of John Sigismund's personality according to Giovanandrea Gromo?
Answer: He possessed a cheerful disposition and was reluctant to impose punishment.
Explanation: Giovanandrea Gromo described John Sigismund as having a cheerful disposition and an aversion to imposing punishment.
Which languages did John Sigismund speak fluently, according to Giovanandrea Gromo?
Answer: Latin, Italian, German, Polish, Hungarian, and Romanian.
Explanation: Giovanandrea Gromo noted that John Sigismund was fluent in Latin, Italian, German, Polish, Hungarian, and Romanian.
John Sigismund's patronage of scholars and colleges contributed to his reputation as:
Answer: A patron of the Renaissance
Explanation: His support for learning and intellectual pursuits earned him the title 'patron of the Renaissance'.
How did John Sigismund's final testament influence the succession process in Transylvania?
Answer: It affirmed the Transylvanian Diet's right to elect the new monarch.
Explanation: John Sigismund's final testament reinforced the Transylvanian Diet's authority to elect the successor, rather than naming one himself.
What was the significance of John Sigismund's burial in Gyulafehérvár?
Answer: His burial in Gyulafehérvár followed the Unitarian rite, reflecting his final faith.
Explanation: John Sigismund's burial in Gyulafehérvár, conducted according to the Unitarian rite, reflected his final religious affiliation and underscored the principality's religious diversity.