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The birth name of the Olympic marathon champion Johnny Hayes was John Joseph Hayes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The biographical details confirm that John Joseph Hayes was the birth name of the athlete widely known as Johnny Hayes.
Johnny Hayes, the Olympic marathon champion, passed away at the age of 79 in Englewood, New Jersey.
Answer: True
Explanation: Records indicate that Johnny Hayes died on August 25, 1965, in Englewood, New Jersey, at the age of 79.
Johnny Hayes' recorded height was approximately 1.80 meters.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. Johnny Hayes' recorded height was approximately 1.62 meters (5 feet 4 inches).
Johnny Hayes' parents were emigrants from Ireland.
Answer: True
Explanation: The biographical information confirms that Johnny Hayes' parents were Irish emigrants.
What was Johnny Hayes' full birth name and birthplace?
Answer: John Joseph Hayes, born in New York City, New York, USA.
Explanation: The biographical records confirm that Johnny Hayes was born John Joseph Hayes in New York City, New York, USA.
At what age and in which location did Johnny Hayes pass away?
Answer: At age 79 in Englewood, New Jersey.
Explanation: Johnny Hayes died on August 25, 1965, in Englewood, New Jersey, at the age of 79.
Which of the following options accurately describes Johnny Hayes' recorded physical dimensions?
Answer: 1.62 meters tall and 55 kilograms.
Explanation: Available records indicate Johnny Hayes stood at approximately 1.62 meters (5 feet 4 inches) and weighed 55 kilograms (121 pounds).
From which country did Johnny Hayes' parents emigrate?
Answer: Ireland
Explanation: Johnny Hayes' parents were emigrants from Ireland.
Johnny Hayes' Olympic participation was in swimming events.
Answer: False
Explanation: Johnny Hayes competed in athletics, specifically the marathon, not swimming events.
The Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC) served as Johnny Hayes' primary athletic affiliation during his competitive career.
Answer: True
Explanation: The provided information confirms that Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC).
Johnny Hayes utilized a track located on the roof of a department store for his training.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hayes trained on a cinder track situated on the roof of the Bloomingdale Brothers department store.
Johnny Hayes achieved victory in the Boston Marathon in 1908.
Answer: False
Explanation: Johnny Hayes finished second in the 1908 Boston Marathon, qualifying him for the Olympics.
The emblem known as the 'Winged Fist' is associated with the Queens athletic club.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Winged Fist' emblem is associated with the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC), of which Hayes was a member.
Johnny Hayes secured third place in the 1907 Boston Marathon.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hayes finished third in the 1907 Boston Marathon with a time of 2 hours, 30 minutes, and 38 seconds.
The 'Winged Fist' emblem is officially recognized as belonging to the Irish American Athletic Club.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'Winged Fist' is the emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club, of which Johnny Hayes was a member.
In which sport did Johnny Hayes primarily compete, and what was his principal event?
Answer: Athletics; Marathon
Explanation: Johnny Hayes was an athlete whose primary competitive discipline was the marathon.
Which athletic club was Johnny Hayes affiliated with during his competitive career?
Answer: Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC)
Explanation: Johnny Hayes was a member of the Irish American Athletic Club (I-AAC).
Where did Johnny Hayes conduct his training prior to his Olympic victory?
Answer: On a cinder track on the roof of Bloomingdale Brothers.
Explanation: Johnny Hayes trained on a cinder track located on the roof of the Bloomingdale Brothers department store.
What was Johnny Hayes' finishing position in the 1908 Boston Marathon?
Answer: Second place
Explanation: Johnny Hayes finished second in the 1908 Boston Marathon, qualifying him for the Olympic Games.
Within the context of Johnny Hayes' career, what does the 'Winged Fist' emblem represent?
Answer: The emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club.
Explanation: The 'Winged Fist' is the emblem of the Irish American Athletic Club, an organization to which Johnny Hayes belonged.
What was Johnny Hayes' performance in the 1907 Boston Marathon?
Answer: He finished third.
Explanation: Johnny Hayes achieved third place in the 1907 Boston Marathon.
Johnny Hayes won the marathon at the 1908 Summer Olympics, which were held in Paris.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. The 1908 Summer Olympics marathon, won by Johnny Hayes, took place in London, not Paris.
Dorando Pietri faced disqualification from the 1908 Olympic marathon due to receiving assistance during the race.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pietri was disqualified after officials assisted him in completing the final stretch of the marathon.
Following Dorando Pietri's disqualification, Johnny Hayes was officially declared the winner of the 1908 Olympic marathon.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hayes, who finished second, was awarded the gold medal after Pietri was disqualified.
The protest lodged against Dorando Pietri resulted in a policy change regarding the selection of judges for future Olympic Games, mandating their selection exclusively from the host nation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The protest and subsequent controversies prompted the International Olympic Committee to begin appointing judges from various countries, rather than solely from the host nation.
Queen Alexandra presented Dorando Pietri with a gold medal in recognition of his effort during the 1908 marathon.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Queen Alexandra did recognize Pietri's effort, she awarded him a special silver cup, not a gold medal.
Dorando Pietri maintained a lead of less than 5 minutes upon entering the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dorando Pietri had established a lead of more than 10 minutes over the field when he entered the stadium.
Dorando Pietri fell only once after entering the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dorando Pietri fell four times after entering the stadium, requiring assistance each time.
Johnny Hayes' winning time in the 1908 Olympic marathon was recorded as 2 hours, 55 minutes, and 18 seconds.
Answer: True
Explanation: This was the official time recorded for Johnny Hayes' victory.
Dorando Pietri's official finishing time was faster than Johnny Hayes' recorded time.
Answer: True
Explanation: Pietri's time was 2:54:46, while Hayes' time was 2:55:18. Pietri's time was faster, but he was disqualified.
The 'See also' section of the source material lists Thomas Hicks as a notable figure related to Johnny Hayes.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'See also' section primarily lists Dorando Pietri in relation to Johnny Hayes' 1908 Olympic marathon. Thomas Hicks is mentioned elsewhere as another American Olympic marathon winner.
What was Johnny Hayes' principal accomplishment at the 1908 London Olympic Games?
Answer: He won the marathon race representing the United States.
Explanation: At the 1908 London Olympics, Johnny Hayes achieved the significant accomplishment of winning the marathon race while representing the United States.
What occurred to Dorando Pietri as he approached the finish line during the 1908 Olympic marathon?
Answer: He collapsed from exhaustion and was helped by officials.
Explanation: As Dorando Pietri neared the finish line, he collapsed from exhaustion and received assistance from race officials.
What was the definitive outcome of the 1908 Olympic marathon race?
Answer: Pietri finished first but was disqualified, making Hayes the winner.
Explanation: Although Dorando Pietri crossed the finish line first, he was disqualified due to receiving assistance, resulting in Johnny Hayes being declared the winner.
What was the impact of the protest regarding Dorando Pietri's disqualification on the system of international officiating in the Olympics?
Answer: It prompted the IOC to appoint judges from various countries.
Explanation: The protest and subsequent controversy surrounding Dorando Pietri's disqualification influenced the International Olympic Committee to adopt a policy of appointing judges from multiple nations, rather than solely from the host country.
What form of recognition did Queen Alexandra bestow upon Dorando Pietri following his disqualification?
Answer: A special silver cup
Explanation: Queen Alexandra presented Dorando Pietri with a special silver cup to acknowledge his remarkable effort in the 1908 Olympic marathon, despite his disqualification.
How many times did Dorando Pietri fall after entering the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon?
Answer: Four times
Explanation: Dorando Pietri fell four times after entering the stadium during the 1908 Olympic marathon.
Johnny Hayes' personal best marathon time was achieved over the official marathon distance.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is false. Hayes' personal best time of 2:26:04 in 1908 was recorded over a distance of approximately 24 miles, not the official marathon length.
Johnny Hayes was the first male athlete to win an Olympic marathon at the distance of 26 miles 385 yards.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hayes was the first male winner at this now-official standard distance, established for the 1908 Olympics.
Marathon races conducted prior to the 1908 Olympics were generally shorter than the official marathon distance established later.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prior to the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were typically shorter than 25 miles, not longer than the eventual official distance.
The specific distance of the 1908 Olympic marathon was determined by the need to accommodate particular start and finish locations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The marathon distance was set to allow the race to commence at Windsor Castle and conclude directly in front of the Royal Box at the White City Stadium.
The International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) officially codified the marathon distance in 1908.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IAAF did not officially codify the 26 miles 385 yards marathon distance until 1921.
Johnny Hayes held the Men's Marathon World Record until the year 1912.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hayes held the World Record from July 1908 until January 1909, when he was succeeded by Robert Fowler, not until 1912.
The distance of 26 miles 385 yards was officially established as the marathon length in 1908.
Answer: False
Explanation: While this distance was used in the 1908 Olympics, it was not officially codified by the IAAF until 1921.
The origin of the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards is directly linked to the course design of the 1908 London Olympics.
Answer: True
Explanation: The specific distance was chosen to accommodate the start and finish line requirements for the 1908 Olympic marathon.
The IAAF officially recognized the marathon distance utilized in 1908 shortly after the conclusion of the Olympic Games.
Answer: False
Explanation: The IAAF did not officially recognize the 26 miles 385 yards distance until 1921, well after the 1908 Olympics.
What was unique about the conditions under which Johnny Hayes recorded his personal best marathon time in 1908?
Answer: It was achieved over a distance shorter than the official marathon.
Explanation: Hayes' personal best time of 2:26:04 in 1908 was recorded over a distance of approximately 24 miles, which is shorter than the official marathon distance.
What is the significance of the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards in the context of Johnny Hayes' career?
Answer: He was the first male winner at this now-official standard distance.
Explanation: Johnny Hayes holds the distinction of being the first male athlete to win an Olympic marathon at the 26 miles 385 yards distance, which subsequently became the official standard.
What was the typical length of Olympic marathons prior to the 1908 Games?
Answer: Typically shorter than 25 miles.
Explanation: Before the 1908 Olympics, marathon races were generally conducted over distances shorter than 25 miles, often around 40 kilometers.
What was the rationale behind selecting the specific distance of 26 miles 385 yards for the 1908 Olympic marathon?
Answer: It allowed the race to start at Windsor Castle and finish at the Royal Box.
Explanation: The distance was chosen to facilitate the race's start at Windsor Castle and its finish directly in front of the Royal Box at the White City Stadium.
In what year did the IAAF officially codify the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards?
Answer: 1921
Explanation: The International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) officially codified the marathon distance of 26 miles 385 yards in 1921.
According to the succession box data, who succeeded Johnny Hayes as the holder of the Men's Marathon World Record?
Answer: Robert Fowler
Explanation: The succession box indicates that Robert Fowler succeeded Johnny Hayes as the holder of the Men's Marathon World Record.
Johnny Hayes' victory in the 1908 Olympic marathon is considered a contributing factor to the popularization of long-distance running in the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text indicates that his Olympic win played a role in the early growth and popularity of long-distance running and marathoning within the United States.
Thomas Hicks and Frank Shorter are identified as the only other American male Olympic marathon winners mentioned in the provided text, besides Johnny Hayes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text explicitly lists Thomas Hicks (1904) and Frank Shorter (1972) as the other American male Olympic marathon champions mentioned.
Johnny Hayes was dismissed from his position at Bloomingdale Brothers following his Olympic victory.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following his Olympic win, Johnny Hayes was promoted to manager of the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers, not fired.
Subsequent to his competitive running career, Johnny Hayes pursued employment as a physical education teacher.
Answer: True
Explanation: After his Olympic victory and professional racing, Hayes worked as a physical education teacher, among other roles.
The Shore Athletic Club of New Jersey is in possession of Johnny Hayes' 1908 Olympic silver medal.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Shore Athletic Club holds Johnny Hayes' 1908 Olympic gold medal, not a silver medal.
Johnny Hayes made an appearance on the television program 'I've Got a Secret'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hayes appeared on the show as one of five former Olympic champions.
Statues commemorating Johnny Hayes were erected in Dublin, Ireland.
Answer: False
Explanation: Statues honoring Johnny Hayes were unveiled in Nenagh, Ireland, not Dublin.
Johnny Hayes received induction into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame in the year 2008.
Answer: True
Explanation: Hayes was honored with induction into the Hall of Fame in 2008.
Johnny Hayes fulfilled the role of coach for the United States team during the 1912 Olympic Games.
Answer: False
Explanation: Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the US team in the 1912 Olympics, not as a coach.
The statue located in Nenagh, Ireland, commemorates Johnny Hayes exclusively as an Olympic champion.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statue honors Johnny Hayes along with two other Olympic gold medalists, recognizing their broader connection to the town.
Johnny Hayes' victory in the 1908 Olympic marathon is recognized as a factor contributing to the growth of marathoning in the United States.
Answer: True
Explanation: His win is cited as influential in the early development and popularity of long-distance running in the US.
Johnny Hayes is included in the navigational box listing Olympic champions in the men's marathon.
Answer: True
Explanation: His inclusion in this navigational element confirms his status as a gold medalist in the Olympic marathon.
How did Johnny Hayes' victory in the 1908 Olympic marathon influence the development of long-distance running in the United States?
Answer: It contributed to the early growth and popularity of long-distance running.
Explanation: Hayes' Olympic marathon victory is recognized as a factor that contributed to the early growth and increased popularity of long-distance running and marathoning within the United States.
Besides Johnny Hayes, who are the other two American male Olympic marathon winners cited in the provided text?
Answer: Thomas Hicks and Frank Shorter
Explanation: The text identifies Thomas Hicks (1904) and Frank Shorter (1972) as the other American male Olympic marathon champions mentioned.
What professional advancement did Johnny Hayes receive at Bloomingdale Brothers subsequent to his Olympic victory?
Answer: He was promoted to manager of the sporting goods department.
Explanation: Following his Olympic triumph, Johnny Hayes was promoted to the position of manager of the sporting goods department at Bloomingdale Brothers.
What specific role did Johnny Hayes fulfill for the United States team at the 1912 Olympic Games?
Answer: Trainer
Explanation: Johnny Hayes served as a trainer for the United States Olympic team during the 1912 Olympic Games.
What significant artifact pertaining to the 1908 Olympics is held in the collection of the Shore Athletic Club?
Answer: Johnny Hayes' 1908 Olympic gold medal
Explanation: The Shore Athletic Club possesses Johnny Hayes' gold medal from the 1908 Olympic marathon.
In which specific Irish town are statues erected in honor of Johnny Hayes?
Answer: Nenagh
Explanation: Statues commemorating Johnny Hayes are located in Nenagh, Ireland.
What significant honor related to his running career did Johnny Hayes receive in 2008?
Answer: Induction into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame
Explanation: In 2008, Johnny Hayes was inducted into the National Distance Running Hall of Fame.