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JoongAng Ilbo was founded in 1975 by Lee Byung-chul, the founder of the Samsung Group.
Answer: False
Explanation: The founding date of JoongAng Ilbo was September 22, 1965, not 1975. Lee Byung-chul, the founder of Samsung Group, established the newspaper.
Lee Byung-chul, the founder of JoongAng Ilbo, was also the founder of the Samsung Group.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lee Byung-chul served as the visionary founder of both Samsung Group and JoongAng Ilbo, establishing the newspaper on September 22, 1965, thereby connecting the genesis of a major business conglomerate with a significant media enterprise.
Lee Byung-chul founded JoongAng Ilbo independently, with no connection to the Samsung Group.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lee Byung-chul, the founder of JoongAng Ilbo, was also the founder of the Samsung Group, establishing a significant connection between the two entities from the outset.
Who founded JoongAng Ilbo, and what other major entity did he found?
Answer: Lee Byung-chul, founder of Samsung Group.
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo was founded by Lee Byung-chul, who was also the founder of the Samsung Group.
JoongAng Ilbo was owned by the JoongAng Group from its founding in 1965 until 1999, after which Samsung Group took ownership.
Answer: False
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo was initially owned by Samsung Group from its founding in 1965 until 1999. Ownership subsequently transitioned to the JoongAng Group.
Joangang Media Network (JMNet) is the parent company of JoongAng Ilbo and holds shares in The Chosun Ilbo.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joangang Media Network (JMNet) is indeed the parent company of JoongAng Ilbo. However, the provided information does not state that JMNet holds shares in The Chosun Ilbo.
In 1980, JoongAng Ilbo took over the Tongyang Broadcasting Company (TBC) and merged it with KBS.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1980, JoongAng Ilbo relinquished its ownership of the Tongyang Broadcasting Company (TBC), and TBC was subsequently merged with KBS, South Korea's national public broadcaster.
The JoongAng Group operates as a 'chaebol', indicating it is a small, specialized publishing house.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term 'chaebol' signifies that the JoongAng Group operates as a large, diversified industrial conglomerate, not a small, specialized publishing house.
The JoongAng Group, the current owner of JoongAng Ilbo, is a large conglomerate with diverse business interests including media and entertainment.
Answer: True
Explanation: The JoongAng Group serves as the current proprietor of JoongAng Ilbo, assuming ownership in 1999. It operates as a chaebol, denoting a large conglomerate with diversified business interests, notably encompassing media and entertainment sectors.
Besides JoongAng Ilbo and JTBC, the JoongAng Group also owns the movie theater chain Megabox.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prominent media affiliates associated with the JoongAng Group encompass the broadcast station and drama production entity JTBC, as well as the Megabox cinema chain, exemplifying the group's diversified media and entertainment portfolio.
Which entity owned JoongAng Ilbo from its founding in 1965 until 1999?
Answer: Samsung Group
Explanation: Samsung Group maintained ownership of JoongAng Ilbo from its inception in 1965 until 1999, a period concluding with its separation from the conglomerate.
What is Joangang Media Network (JMNet)?
Answer: The parent company of JoongAng Ilbo.
Explanation: Joangang Media Network (JMNet) functions as the parent entity of JoongAng Ilbo.
What happened to the Tongyang Broadcasting Company (TBC) in 1980 involving JoongAng Ilbo?
Answer: JoongAng Ilbo relinquished ownership of TBC, and TBC merged with KBS.
Explanation: In 1980, JoongAng Ilbo relinquished its ownership of the Tongyang Broadcasting Company (TBC), and TBC was subsequently merged with KBS, South Korea's national public broadcaster.
What does the term 'chaebol' imply about the JoongAng Group?
Answer: It is a large, diversified industrial conglomerate.
Explanation: The term 'chaebol' signifies that the JoongAng Group operates as a large, diversified industrial conglomerate within South Korea, often characterized by family control and substantial economic influence.
Which of the following is not typically associated with the JoongAng Group's media and entertainment holdings?
Answer: The Korea Herald
Explanation: JTBC, Megabox, and the Korean editions of Newsweek are associated with the JoongAng Group's holdings. The Korea Herald is not listed as an affiliate in the provided information.
Describe the evolution of JoongAng Ilbo's ownership history.
Answer: From Samsung conglomerate to the JoongAng Group.
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo's ownership trajectory illustrates a significant corporate evolution, transitioning from its status as a component of the expansive Samsung conglomerate to becoming the principal entity of the independently managed JoongAng Group since 1999.
The literal translation of the Korean name JoongAng Ilbo (중앙일보) is 'Western News Daily'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Korean name JoongAng Ilbo (중앙일보) literally translates to 'Central Daily,' not 'Western News Daily'.
JoongAng Ilbo uses the tabloid format for its newspaper layout.
Answer: False
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo utilizes the Berliner format for its newspaper layout, which is distinct from the tabloid format.
JoongAng Ilbo is generally characterized as having a moderate conservative political alignment, often categorized as centre-right to right-wing.
Answer: True
Explanation: The newspaper's political orientation is generally characterized as moderate conservatism, positioning it within the centre-right to right-wing spectrum of South Korean political discourse.
The official website for JoongAng Ilbo is www.joongang.com.
Answer: False
Explanation: The official website for JoongAng Ilbo is www.joongang.co.kr, not www.joongang.com.
JoongAng Ilbo transitioned to a morning newspaper publication and adopted a horizontal layout on April 15, 1995.
Answer: True
Explanation: On April 15, 1995, JoongAng Ilbo implemented a horizontal layout and commenced publication as a morning newspaper, denoting a substantial alteration in its presentation and operational schedule.
JoongAng Ilbo does not publish a dedicated Sunday edition.
Answer: False
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo launched a Sunday edition named 'JoongAng Sunday' on March 18, 2007, therefore the statement that it does not publish a Sunday edition is false.
The Hanja characters 中央日報 used for JoongAng Ilbo also translate to 'Central Daily'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Hanja characters 中央日報 (Jungang Ilbo) also render as 'Central Daily,' reinforcing the semantic import of its Korean name and underscoring its function as a central news provider.
The Berliner format, adopted by JoongAng Ilbo, is larger than the traditional broadsheet format.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Berliner format is smaller than a traditional broadsheet and larger than a tabloid. Therefore, JoongAng Ilbo's adoption of the Berliner format means it uses a size smaller than a broadsheet.
What is the literal meaning of the newspaper's name, JoongAng Ilbo?
Answer: Central Daily
Explanation: The Korean name JoongAng Ilbo (중앙일보) literally translates to 'Central Daily,' underscoring its function as a principal news provider.
Which newspaper format does JoongAng Ilbo utilize?
Answer: Berliner
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo employs the Berliner format for its newspaper layout, which is characterized by dimensions intermediate to the broadsheet and tabloid sizes.
How is JoongAng Ilbo's political orientation typically described?
Answer: Moderate conservative, centre-right to right-wing
Explanation: The newspaper's political orientation is generally characterized as moderate conservatism, positioning it within the centre-right to right-wing spectrum of South Korean political discourse.
When did JoongAng Ilbo adopt its horizontal layout and begin publishing as a morning newspaper?
Answer: April 15, 1995
Explanation: On April 15, 1995, JoongAng Ilbo implemented a horizontal layout and commenced publication as a morning newspaper, denoting a substantial alteration in its presentation and operational schedule.
What is the name of the Sunday edition launched by JoongAng Ilbo in 2007?
Answer: JoongAng Sunday
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo launched a Sunday edition named 'JoongAng Sunday' on March 18, 2007, thereby broadening its weekly publication scope.
The Hanja characters 中央日報 for JoongAng Ilbo reinforce which meaning?
Answer: Central Daily News
Explanation: The Hanja characters 中央日報 (Jungang Ilbo) also render as 'Central Daily,' reinforcing the newspaper's nomenclature and its perceived function as a central news provider.
What does the McCune–Reischauer transliteration 'Chungang ilbo' signify regarding Korean romanization?
Answer: An older system for romanizing Korean.
Explanation: The McCune–Reischauer transliteration 'Chungang ilbo' signifies an older system used for romanizing Korean words.
The English-language version of JoongAng Ilbo is called the Korea JoongAng Daily and partners with The New York Times.
Answer: False
Explanation: The English-language version, the Korea JoongAng Daily, partners with The International New York Times, not The New York Times directly.
Besides the Korea JoongAng Daily, The Korea Times and The Korea Herald are the only other English-language daily newspapers mentioned operating in South Korea.
Answer: True
Explanation: In addition to the Korea JoongAng Daily, The Korea Times and The Korea Herald are identified as other English-language daily newspapers operating within South Korea.
The Korea JoongAng Daily primarily features content translated from the Japanese JoongAng Ilbo.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Korea JoongAng Daily primarily features original reporting by its staff and content translated from the Korean-language JoongAng Ilbo, not from a Japanese version.
JoongAng Ilbo has an international print presence, including a United States edition with branches extending to Buenos Aires.
Answer: True
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo maintains an international print presence, including a United States edition and branches extending as far as Buenos Aires, demonstrating a geographical reach beyond South Korea and its English-language publication.
The term 'Chojoongdong' is an acronym representing the three major conservative newspapers: Chosun Ilbo, JoongAng Ilbo, and Dong-a Ilbo.
Answer: True
Explanation: Chojoongdong (CJD) is a designation, often used pejoratively, that collectively identifies three major conservative newspapers in South Korea: Chosun Ilbo, JoongAng Ilbo, and Dong-a Ilbo. The term derives from an acronym formed by the initial syllables of their names, emphasizing their perceived commonality and influence.
The term Chojoongdong was first used in print by an editor from The Korea Herald in 2005.
Answer: False
Explanation: The term Chojoongdong was first used in print by Hankyoreh editor Jung Yeonju in October 2000, not by an editor from The Korea Herald in 2005.
Korean liberals criticize the Chojoongdong newspapers mainly for their progressive-biased editorial stances and transparent business dealings.
Answer: False
Explanation: Korean liberal factions frequently criticize the Chojoongdong newspapers, citing their conservative editorial biases and alleged engagement in collusive and surreptitious business practices, thereby raising concerns regarding journalistic fairness and corporate transparency.
JoongAng Ilbo is affiliated with the broadcast station JTBC through its parent company, the JoongAng Group.
Answer: True
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo is affiliated with the JoongAng Group, the holding company that owns diverse entities, including the broadcast station and drama production entity JTBC. This affiliation highlights the group's substantial influence across the broader media sector.
The alliance between the Korea JoongAng Daily and the International New York Times primarily serves to distribute the International New York Times within South Korea.
Answer: False
Explanation: While distribution is part of the alliance, the partnership between the Korea JoongAng Daily and The International New York Times also involves content sharing, providing readers with international news perspectives alongside domestic reporting.
Which international newspaper does the Korea JoongAng Daily partner with?
Answer: The International New York Times
Explanation: The Korea JoongAng Daily collaborates with The International New York Times, thereby incorporating global news perspectives into its content.
The term 'Chojoongdong' (CJD) is a pejorative acronym referring to which group of newspapers?
Answer: The three largest conservative newspapers (Chosun, JoongAng, Dong-a).
Explanation: Chojoongdong (CJD) is a designation that collectively identifies three major conservative newspapers in South Korea: Chosun Ilbo, JoongAng Ilbo, and Dong-a Ilbo.
What is a primary criticism leveled against the Chojoongdong newspapers by Korean liberals?
Answer: Their conservative bias and alleged collusive business practices.
Explanation: Korean liberal factions frequently criticize the Chojoongdong newspapers, citing their conservative editorial biases and alleged engagement in collusive and surreptitious business practices.
Which broadcast station is affiliated with JoongAng Ilbo through the JoongAng Group?
Answer: JTBC
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo is affiliated with the broadcast station JTBC through its parent company, the JoongAng Group.
What is the significance of JoongAng Ilbo's inclusion in the 'Chojoongdong' grouping?
Answer: It indicates association with other major conservative newspapers and shared influence.
Explanation: Inclusion within the 'Chojoongdong' group implies JoongAng Ilbo's association with Chosun Ilbo and Dong-a Ilbo, sharing common attributes such as substantial circulation, a conservative political orientation, and considerable influence within the South Korean media ecosystem.
Which of the following is true about the Korea JoongAng Daily?
Answer: It features original reporting by its staff supplemented by translations.
Explanation: The Korea JoongAng Daily predominantly features original reporting by its staff, complemented by content translated from the Korean-language JoongAng Ilbo, presenting a synthesis of domestic and international journalistic output.
JoongAng Ilbo, currently known as The JoongAng, is recognized as one of South Korea's three largest newspapers and serves as a newspaper of record.
Answer: True
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo, currently known as The JoongAng, is a prominent South Korean daily newspaper published in Seoul. It is recognized as one of the nation's three largest newspapers and holds the designation of a 'newspaper of record,' signifying its authoritative and comprehensive journalistic standing.
JoongAng Ilbo pioneered the use of vertical copy layout and the implementation of international news sections in South Korean newspapers.
Answer: False
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo is credited with pioneering the use of horizontal copy layout and the implementation of topical sections, along with establishing specialist reporters and investigative teams, rather than vertical copy layout or international news sections specifically.
As of 2010, JoongAng Ilbo held a market share of 21.8%, slightly less than Chosun Ilbo but more than Dong-a Ilbo.
Answer: True
Explanation: As of 2010, market share data indicated the following distribution: Chosun Ilbo held 24.3%, Joong-ang Ilbo held 21.8%, and Dong-a Ilbo held 18.3%.
Being considered a 'newspaper of record' implies that JoongAng Ilbo is seen as a less reliable news source compared to tabloid publications.
Answer: False
Explanation: Being considered a 'newspaper of record' implies that JoongAng Ilbo is regarded as a highly reliable and authoritative news source, distinct from less formal publications like tabloids.
The term 'newspaper of record' suggests JoongAng Ilbo focuses solely on opinion pieces and editorials.
Answer: False
Explanation: The designation 'newspaper of record' implies that JoongAng Ilbo is a comprehensive and authoritative news source, not one that focuses solely on opinion pieces and editorials.
What is JoongAng Ilbo recognized as among South Korean newspapers?
Answer: One of the three largest newspapers and a newspaper of record.
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo is recognized as one of the nation's three largest newspapers and holds the designation of a 'newspaper of record,' signifying its authoritative and comprehensive journalistic standing.
What significant journalistic practices are attributed to JoongAng Ilbo's pioneering efforts in South Korea?
Answer: The establishment of specialist reporters and investigative teams.
Explanation: JoongAng Ilbo is recognized for pioneering several journalistic innovations within South Korea, such as the adoption of a horizontal copy layout, the integration of specialized topical sections, and the development of dedicated specialist reporters augmented by investigative teams.
According to 2010 market share data, JoongAng Ilbo's share was approximately:
Answer: 21.8%
Explanation: As of 2010, market share data indicated that Joong-ang Ilbo held 21.8%.
What does the designation 'newspaper of record' imply about JoongAng Ilbo?
Answer: It is considered an authoritative and comprehensive news source.
Explanation: The designation 'newspaper of record' signifies that JoongAng Ilbo is considered a highly authoritative and comprehensive repository of news and information, frequently serving as a benchmark for journalistic standards.
What does the term 'newspaper of record' imply about JoongAng Ilbo's journalistic practices?
Answer: It adheres to high standards of accuracy and comprehensiveness.
Explanation: The term implies the maintenance of elevated standards of accuracy, comprehensiveness, and impartiality, positioning JoongAng Ilbo as a reliable source for event documentation and a benchmark for journalistic integrity within South Korea.