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José Yulo Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Life and Career of José Yulo - A Comprehensive Study of His Public Service and Legal Acumen

Cheat Sheet:
The Life and Career of José Yulo - A Comprehensive Study of His Public Service and Legal Acumen Study Guide

Legislative Service

José Yulo was elected Senator in 1941 but only began serving his term after World War II.

Answer: True

Explanation: José Yulo was elected to the Senate in 1941. However, due to World War II, his term commenced later, from July 9, 1945, to May 28, 1946.

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José Yulo served as Speaker of the National Assembly before World War II began.

Answer: True

Explanation: José Yulo served as Speaker of the National Assembly from January 24, 1939, until the outbreak of World War II in 1941.

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Gil Montilla succeeded José Yulo as Speaker of the National Assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: Gil Montilla was the predecessor to José Yulo as Speaker of the National Assembly. Benigno Aquino Sr. succeeded Yulo in that role.

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The congressional district José Yulo represented in the National Assembly was abolished after his term.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 3rd district of Negros Occidental, which José Yulo represented, was abolished after his term ended in 1941.

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The 1940 constitutional amendment led to a unicameral legislature, which Yulo continued to lead.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 1940 constitutional amendment transitioned the Philippine legislature from unicameral to bicameral. José Yulo served as Speaker of the National Assembly (unicameral) until 1941, prior to the full implementation of the bicameral system.

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Benigno Aquino Sr. was José Yulo's predecessor as Speaker of the National Assembly.

Answer: False

Explanation: Gil Montilla was the predecessor to José Yulo as Speaker of the National Assembly. Benigno Aquino Sr. succeeded Yulo in that role.

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José Yulo served as a Senator of the Philippines during which specific period?

Answer: 1945-1946

Explanation: José Yulo was elected Senator in 1941 but served his term from July 9, 1945, to May 28, 1946, following the conclusion of World War II.

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What legislative body did José Yulo serve as Speaker of, and until when?

Answer: National Assembly, until 1941

Explanation: José Yulo served as the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Philippines from January 24, 1939, until the outbreak of World War II in 1941.

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Who succeeded José Yulo as Speaker of the National Assembly?

Answer: Benigno Aquino Sr.

Explanation: Benigno Aquino Sr. succeeded José Yulo as the Speaker of the National Assembly.

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José Yulo represented which district of Negros Occidental in the National Assembly?

Answer: 3rd district

Explanation: José Yulo represented the 3rd district of Negros Occidental in the National Assembly.

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What happened to the 3rd district of Negros Occidental after José Yulo's term ended?

Answer: It was abolished.

Explanation: The 3rd district of Negros Occidental, which José Yulo represented, was abolished after his term concluded in 1941.

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Which constitutional amendment transitioned the Philippine legislature from unicameral to bicameral?

Answer: 1940 Amendment

Explanation: The 1940 amendment to the 1935 Philippine Constitution established a bicameral legislature, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives, transitioning from the previous unicameral National Assembly.

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Executive and Judicial Roles

José Yulo served in all three branches of the Philippine government: legislative, executive, and judicial.

Answer: True

Explanation: José Yulo's distinguished career encompassed service in the legislative branch as Speaker of the National Assembly and Senator, in the executive branch as Secretary of Justice, and in the judicial branch as Associate Justice and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

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José Yulo was appointed Chief Justice of the Philippines by Manuel L. Quezon.

Answer: False

Explanation: Manuel L. Quezon appointed José Yulo as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. However, his appointment as Chief Justice during the Japanese Occupation was made by Masaharu Homma.

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Manuel Moran was the Chief Justice immediately before José Yulo.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Chief Justice immediately preceding José Yulo was José Abad Santos. Manuel Moran succeeded Yulo in the role.

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José Yulo served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court for less than three months.

Answer: True

Explanation: José Yulo served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from February 5, 1942, to May 7, 1942, a period of approximately three months.

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President Ferdinand Marcos appointed José Yulo as Secretary of Justice for his first term.

Answer: False

Explanation: President Ferdinand Marcos appointed José Yulo as Secretary of Justice for his second term (1966-1967). His first term as Secretary of Justice (1934-1938) predates Marcos's presidency.

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José Yulo served two non-consecutive terms as Secretary of Justice.

Answer: True

Explanation: José Yulo held the position of Secretary of Justice during two distinct periods: from 1934 to 1938, and again from 1966 to 1967, demonstrating non-consecutive service.

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José Abad Santos succeeded José Yulo as Chief Justice.

Answer: False

Explanation: José Abad Santos was the Chief Justice immediately before José Yulo. Manuel Moran succeeded Yulo as Chief Justice.

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Which of the following roles did José Yulo NOT hold in the Philippine government?

Answer: President of the Philippines

Explanation: José Yulo served extensively in the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, holding positions such as Speaker of the National Assembly, Secretary of Justice, and Chief Justice. However, he never held the office of President of the Philippines.

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During which period did José Yulo serve as Chief Justice of the Philippines?

Answer: 1942-1945

Explanation: José Yulo served as Chief Justice of the Philippines from May 7, 1942, to July 9, 1945, during the Japanese Occupation.

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Who appointed José Yulo as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines?

Answer: Masaharu Homma

Explanation: José Yulo was appointed Chief Justice of the Philippines by Masaharu Homma, the Japanese military commander, during the Japanese Occupation.

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Who immediately preceded José Yulo as Chief Justice of the Philippines?

Answer: José Abad Santos

Explanation: José Abad Santos served as the Chief Justice of the Philippines immediately prior to José Yulo's tenure.

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For what duration did José Yulo serve as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court?

Answer: Approximately 3 months (Feb 1942 - May 1942)

Explanation: José Yulo served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court for a period of approximately three months, from February 5, 1942, to May 7, 1942.

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Who appointed José Yulo to his first term as Secretary of Justice?

Answer: The source does not specify the appointer for his first term.

Explanation: While President Ferdinand Marcos appointed José Yulo to his second term as Secretary of Justice, the provided source material does not specify who appointed him to his first term (1934-1938).

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Which of the following pairs correctly identifies a predecessor and successor for José Yulo's terms as Secretary of Justice?

Answer: Predecessor: Salvador Marino, Successor: Claudio Teehankee

Explanation: For José Yulo's second term as Secretary of Justice (1966-1967), Salvador Marino was his predecessor and Claudio Teehankee was his successor. This pair correctly identifies a predecessor and successor for one of his terms.

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Political Engagements and Electoral History

José Yulo ran for Vice President under the Nacionalista Party in 1953.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the 1953 election, José Yulo ran for Vice President as the candidate for the Liberal Party, not the Nacionalista Party.

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Carlos P. Garcia defeated José Yulo in the 1957 presidential election.

Answer: True

Explanation: Carlos P. Garcia won the 1957 presidential election, defeating José Yulo, who was the Liberal Party's candidate for President.

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Diosdado Macapagal was José Yulo's running mate for President in the 1957 election.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the 1957 election, Diosdado Macapagal was José Yulo's running mate for Vice President, not President. Yulo himself was the presidential candidate.

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José Yulo ran as the Vice Presidential candidate for which party in 1953?

Answer: Liberal Party

Explanation: In the 1953 election, José Yulo ran as the Vice Presidential candidate for the Liberal Party.

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Who was José Yulo's running mate when he ran for President in 1957?

Answer: Diosdado Macapagal

Explanation: In the 1957 presidential election, Diosdado Macapagal served as José Yulo's running mate for the Vice Presidency.

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Who defeated José Yulo in the 1953 Vice Presidential election?

Answer: Carlos P. Garcia

Explanation: Carlos P. Garcia won the 1953 Vice Presidential election, defeating José Yulo.

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What political party was José Yulo affiliated with after 1946?

Answer: Liberal Party

Explanation: After 1946, José Yulo was affiliated with the Liberal Party, having previously been associated with the Nacionalista Party.

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Later Life, Business, and Legacy

The Yulo family purchased the Canlubang Sugar Estate in 1948.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Canlubang Sugar Estate was acquired by the Yulo family in 1948, marking a significant business venture in their later years.

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José Yulo is the only person in Philippine history to have been both Speaker of the House and Chief Justice.

Answer: True

Explanation: José Yulo holds the unique distinction of being the only individual in Philippine history to have served as both Speaker of the National Assembly (legislative branch) and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (judicial branch).

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José Yulo died in 1976 from respiratory failure due to atherosclerosis.

Answer: True

Explanation: José Yulo passed away on October 27, 1976, with the cause of death being respiratory failure attributed to atherosclerosis.

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José Yulo was buried in Manila.

Answer: False

Explanation: José Yulo was buried in Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna, not in Manila.

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The surname Yulo is noted as functioning solely as a Spanish name.

Answer: False

Explanation: The surname Yulo is noted as functioning as both a Filipino and a Spanish name, reflecting the historical linguistic and cultural influences in the Philippines.

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José Yulo and Manuel L. Quezon are considered forefathers of the NBI, as shown on a 2011 stamp.

Answer: True

Explanation: A 2011 stamp from the Philippines recognizes José Yulo and Manuel L. Quezon as forefathers of the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI).

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In what year did the Yulo family purchase the Canlubang Sugar Estate?

Answer: 1948

Explanation: The Yulo family acquired the Canlubang Sugar Estate in the year 1948.

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What was the cause of José Yulo's death?

Answer: Respiratory failure due to atherosclerosis

Explanation: José Yulo died from respiratory failure, which was attributed to atherosclerosis.

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Where did José Yulo die?

Answer: Makati Medical Center, Makati

Explanation: José Yulo died at the Makati Medical Center in Makati, Philippines.

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Which of the following is true about the surname Yulo?

Answer: It functions as both a Filipino and a Spanish name.

Explanation: The surname Yulo is noted to function as both a Filipino and a Spanish name, reflecting the historical linguistic and cultural influences in the Philippines.

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José Yulo is noted as a forefather of the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) along with which other prominent figure?

Answer: Manuel L. Quezon

Explanation: José Yulo is recognized as a forefather of the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), alongside Manuel L. Quezon, as commemorated on a 2011 Philippine stamp.

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Historical Context and Wartime Service

José Yulo served as Chief Justice of the Philippines during the Japanese Occupation.

Answer: True

Explanation: José Yulo held the position of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from May 7, 1942, to July 9, 1945, a period coinciding with the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines.

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José Yulo was arrested by the US Army's Counter-Intelligence Corps due to his service in the Japanese-sponsored government.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following his election to the Senate in 1941, José Yulo was arrested by the US Army's Counter-Intelligence Corps, owing to his service in various capacities within the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Government.

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During the Japanese occupation, José Yulo actively collaborated with the military to influence judicial decisions.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to active collaboration, sources indicate that during the Japanese occupation, José Yulo endeavored to maintain the integrity of the judiciary and resisted pressure from the Japanese military to influence judicial decisions.

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