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Joseph Ejercito Estrada, widely recognized by his moniker 'Erap', was born Jose Marcelo Ejercito on April 19, 1937.
Answer: True
Explanation: The biographical details confirm that Joseph Estrada, known by the nickname 'Erap', was born Jose Marcelo Ejercito on April 19, 1937.
The appellation 'Erap' is derived from the Tagalog word 'kaibigan', meaning friend.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material indicates that the nickname 'Erap' originates from a reversal of the Tagalog slang word 'pare,' meaning 'buddy' or 'pal,' a term popularized by his friend Fernando Poe Jr., rather than from 'kaibigan'.
Prior to his political career, Joseph Estrada engaged in a brief tenure as a singer before establishing himself as a film actor.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided source material identifies Joseph Estrada's primary career before politics as a prominent film actor, with no mention of a prior singing career.
Joseph Estrada has three children with his wife, Luisa 'Loi' Pimentel.
Answer: True
Explanation: Joseph Estrada and his wife, Luisa 'Loi' Pimentel, are parents to three children: Jinggoy Estrada, Jackie Ejercito, and Jude Estrada.
What is Joseph Estrada's birth name?
Answer: Jose Marcelo Ejercito
Explanation: Joseph Estrada's birth name is Jose Marcelo Ejercito.
How did Joseph Estrada acquire the nickname 'Erap'?
Answer: It originated from his friend Fernando Poe Jr. as a reversal of the slang word 'pare'.
Explanation: The nickname 'Erap' originated from his friend Fernando Poe Jr., derived from a reversal of the Tagalog slang word 'pare,' meaning 'buddy' or 'pal'.
Joseph Estrada's initial elected political office was that of Mayor of Manila.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joseph Estrada's first elected political office was Mayor of San Juan, a position he held from 1969 to 1986, not Mayor of Manila.
As Mayor of San Juan, Joseph Estrada was responsible for the paving of ninety-eight percent of the town's roads and alleys.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his tenure as Mayor of San Juan, Joseph Estrada implemented significant infrastructure improvements, including the paving of 98 percent of the town's roads and alleys.
Following Corazon Aquino's presidency in 1986, Joseph Estrada was immediately re-appointed as Mayor of San Juan.
Answer: False
Explanation: After the 1986 EDSA Revolution and Corazon Aquino's assumption of the presidency, all elected local officials, including Mayor Joseph Estrada, were replaced by appointed officers-in-charge.
Which of the following was Joseph Estrada's first elected political office?
Answer: Mayor of San Juan
Explanation: Joseph Estrada's first elected political office was Mayor of San Juan, a position he secured after an electoral protest.
What significant infrastructure development is attributed to Joseph Estrada's tenure as Mayor of San Juan?
Answer: Paving 98 percent of the town's roads and alleys
Explanation: During his time as Mayor of San Juan, Joseph Estrada oversaw the paving of ninety-eight percent of the town's roads and alleys, among other infrastructure improvements.
Who replaced local elected officials, including Mayor Joseph Estrada, after the 1986 EDSA Revolution?
Answer: Appointed officers-in-charge
Explanation: Following the 1986 EDSA Revolution and the change in national leadership, local elected officials, including Mayor Joseph Estrada, were replaced by appointed officers-in-charge.
Joseph Estrada was elected as a Senator in 1987, representing the Grand Alliance for Democracy (GAD).
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1987, Joseph Estrada secured a seat in the Senate, representing the Grand Alliance for Democracy (GAD).
Senator Joseph Estrada was part of the 'Magnificent 12' who voted to extend the RP-US Military Bases Agreement in 1991.
Answer: False
Explanation: Senator Joseph Estrada was a member of the 'Magnificent 12' who voted to terminate, not extend, the RP-US Military Bases Agreement in 1991.
During Fidel V. Ramos's presidency, Joseph Estrada served as Vice President and led the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission (PACC).
Answer: True
Explanation: Concurrently with his role as Vice President under President Fidel V. Ramos, Joseph Estrada chaired the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission (PACC).
Joseph Estrada was part of the 'Magnificent 12' senators who voted on which significant agreement?
Answer: The RP-US Military Bases Agreement
Explanation: Joseph Estrada was among the 'Magnificent 12' senators whose vote led to the termination of the RP-US Military Bases Agreement in 1991.
What was Joseph Estrada's role during Fidel V. Ramos's presidency?
Answer: Vice President and Chair of the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission (PACC)
Explanation: During Fidel V. Ramos's presidency, Joseph Estrada served as the Vice President and concurrently chaired the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission (PACC).
Joseph Estrada's 1998 presidential campaign slogan was 'Serbisyong Totoo Para sa Bayan'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joseph Estrada's successful 1998 presidential campaign slogan was 'Erap Para sa Mahirap' (Erap for the Poor), not 'Serbisyong Totoo Para sa Bayan'.
Joseph Estrada's presidential inauguration in 1998 was held at the historic Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan.
Answer: True
Explanation: The presidential inauguration of Joseph Estrada in 1998 took place at the historically significant Barasoain Church located in Malolos, Bulacan.
Upon taking office, President Estrada inherited an economy experiencing robust growth due to the Asian Financial Crisis.
Answer: False
Explanation: President Estrada assumed office during the adverse economic conditions of the Asian Financial Crisis, which had negatively impacted the Philippines' economic growth, rather than inheriting robust growth.
In March 2000, President Estrada ordered an 'all-out-war' against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), resulting in the capture of their main headquarters.
Answer: True
Explanation: President Estrada initiated an 'all-out-war' campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in March 2000, which led to the successful capture of their primary headquarters.
During his presidency, Joseph Estrada focused on foreign policy related to trade agreements with Japan.
Answer: False
Explanation: President Estrada's administration prioritized domestic policies, particularly concerning peace and development in Mindanao, and navigating economic challenges, rather than focusing on foreign policy initiatives like trade agreements with Japan.
Joseph Estrada's administration declared an 'all-out-war' against the Abu Sayyaf group, not the MILF.
Answer: False
Explanation: President Estrada's administration declared an 'all-out-war' against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in 2000, not primarily against the Abu Sayyaf group.
The Philippine economy experienced negative GDP growth in 1998 during Estrada's presidency due to the Asian Financial Crisis.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Philippine economy registered negative GDP growth in 1998, a direct consequence of the prevailing Asian Financial Crisis during Joseph Estrada's presidency.
What was the slogan of Joseph Estrada's successful 1998 presidential campaign?
Answer: Erap Para sa Mahirap
Explanation: The successful 1998 presidential campaign of Joseph Estrada utilized the slogan 'Erap Para sa Mahirap,' signifying 'Erap for the Poor'.
Where was Joseph Estrada's presidential inauguration held in 1998?
Answer: Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan
Explanation: Joseph Estrada's presidential inauguration in 1998 was conducted at the historically significant Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan.
What economic condition did the Philippines face at the beginning of Joseph Estrada's presidency?
Answer: The Asian Financial Crisis
Explanation: At the commencement of Joseph Estrada's presidency, the Philippines was contending with the adverse effects of the Asian Financial Crisis.
What military action did President Estrada order against the MILF in 2000?
Answer: An 'all-out-war' campaign
Explanation: In March 2000, President Estrada directed an 'all-out-war' campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).
What was the estimated national debt of the Philippines by the end of Joseph Estrada's presidency?
Answer: P2.1 trillion
Explanation: By the conclusion of Joseph Estrada's presidency, the estimated national debt of the Philippines had reached P2.1 trillion.
Joseph Estrada's campaign vehicle, a Jeep, was an acronym representing which core values?
Answer: Justice, Economy, Environment, Peace
Explanation: The campaign vehicle utilized by Joseph Estrada, a Jeep, was designed as an acronym symbolizing the core values of Justice, Economy, Environment, and Peace.
The impeachment proceedings against Joseph Estrada were primarily triggered by allegations of electoral fraud.
Answer: False
Explanation: The impeachment proceedings against Joseph Estrada were principally initiated due to allegations of corruption, particularly concerning payoffs from illegal gambling operations, rather than electoral fraud.
The 'Jose Velarde' account was presented during the impeachment trial as evidence of Estrada's alleged receipt of payoffs from illegal gambling.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the impeachment trial, the 'Jose Velarde' account was presented as evidence suggesting Joseph Estrada's alleged receipt of illicit payoffs, notably from illegal gambling activities.
President Estrada was ousted from office in January 2001 due to a natural disaster that struck Manila.
Answer: False
Explanation: President Estrada was removed from office in January 2001 as a consequence of the Second EDSA Revolution and the subsequent withdrawal of military support, not due to a natural disaster.
The Supreme Court ruled that Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's succession to the presidency was unconstitutional in the Estrada vs. Desierto case.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the landmark case of Estrada vs. Desierto, the Supreme Court affirmed the constitutionality of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's succession to the presidency by ruling that the office had become vacant.
After his removal from the presidency, Joseph Estrada was convicted of graft and sentenced to 12 years imprisonment.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joseph Estrada was convicted of plunder, not graft, and sentenced to life imprisonment (reclusión perpetua), not 12 years.
Transparency International ranked Joseph Estrada as the world's most corrupt leader in their 2004 report.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Transparency International's 2004 report, Joseph Estrada was ranked tenth among the world's most corrupt leaders, not as the most corrupt.
The EDSA II protests were triggered by the impeachment court's decision to acquit Joseph Estrada.
Answer: False
Explanation: The EDSA II protests were precipitated by the impeachment court's vote not to open an envelope containing alleged incriminating evidence against Joseph Estrada, leading to the prosecution's walkout.
Which of the following was a primary allegation leading to the impeachment proceedings against President Estrada?
Answer: Receiving payoffs from illegal gambling operations (jueteng)
Explanation: A principal allegation that initiated the impeachment proceedings against President Estrada involved claims of receiving substantial payoffs from illegal gambling operations, commonly known as jueteng.
What was the 'Jose Velarde' account significant for during Estrada's impeachment trial?
Answer: It allegedly served as a secret repository for payoffs from illegal activities.
Explanation: The 'Jose Velarde' account gained significance during Estrada's impeachment trial as it was presented as evidence allegedly linked to the receipt of payoffs from illicit activities.
What event directly led to President Estrada's ouster in January 2001?
Answer: The abortion of his impeachment trial and the Second EDSA Revolution
Explanation: The direct catalyst for President Estrada's ouster in January 2001 was the abortion of his impeachment trial, which was followed by the Second EDSA Revolution.
In the case of Estrada vs. Desierto, what did the Supreme Court rule regarding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's presidency?
Answer: It ruled that the presidency had become vacant, validating her succession.
Explanation: The Supreme Court's ruling in Estrada vs. Desierto affirmed the constitutionality of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo's presidency by determining that the presidential office had become vacant.
Joseph Estrada was convicted of which crime after his removal from the presidency?
Answer: Plunder
Explanation: Following his removal from the presidency, Joseph Estrada was convicted of the crime of plunder.
According to Transparency International's 2004 report, what was Joseph Estrada's ranking among the world's most corrupt leaders?
Answer: Tenth
Explanation: Transparency International's 2004 report identified Joseph Estrada as ranking tenth among the world's most corrupt leaders.
What was the immediate trigger for the EDSA II protests that led to Estrada's ouster?
Answer: The impeachment court's vote not to open an evidence envelope.
Explanation: The EDSA II protests, which ultimately led to Estrada's ouster, were immediately triggered by the impeachment court's decision not to open an envelope containing alleged incriminating evidence.
What did Joseph Estrada claim regarding corruption during his 'Lakbay Pasasalamat' tour, despite his conviction?
Answer: He stated that corruption was not among his errors as a public servant.
Explanation: During his 'Lakbay Pasasalamat' tour following his release, Joseph Estrada asserted that corruption was not among his personal errors as a public servant, notwithstanding his conviction for plunder.
Joseph Estrada was granted executive clemency by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in October 2007.
Answer: True
Explanation: In October 2007, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo extended executive clemency to Joseph Estrada.
A condition stipulated with Joseph Estrada's executive clemency was his commitment not to seek public office again.
Answer: True
Explanation: The executive clemency granted to Joseph Estrada in 2007 included a condition that he would refrain from seeking public office.
Joseph Estrada ran for president again in 2010 but lost to Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
Answer: False
Explanation: Joseph Estrada did run for president again in 2010, but he lost to Benigno Aquino III, not Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
Joseph Estrada served as Mayor of Manila for two consecutive terms, from 2013 to 2019.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his presidential term, Joseph Estrada was elected Mayor of Manila, serving two consecutive terms from 2013 to 2019.
What condition was attached to the executive clemency granted to Joseph Estrada in 2007?
Answer: He must not seek public office.
Explanation: A stipulated condition of the executive clemency granted to Joseph Estrada in 2007 was that he would not seek public office.
Who won the 2010 Philippine presidential election, defeating Joseph Estrada's comeback bid?
Answer: Benigno Aquino III
Explanation: In the 2010 Philippine presidential election, Joseph Estrada's bid for a return to the presidency was unsuccessful, as he was defeated by Benigno Aquino III.
Joseph Estrada served as Mayor of which city for two terms after his presidency?
Answer: Manila
Explanation: Subsequent to his presidential term, Joseph Estrada served two terms as the Mayor of Manila.
What was the outcome of the 2019 Manila mayoral election for Joseph Estrada?
Answer: He conceded defeat to Isko Moreno Domagoso.
Explanation: In the 2019 Manila mayoral election, Joseph Estrada conceded defeat to Isko Moreno Domagoso.
Joseph Estrada co-founded the Metro Manila Film Festival in 1975.
Answer: True
Explanation: Joseph Estrada played a role in co-founding the Metro Manila Film Festival, an annual event established in 1975.
Joseph Estrada won the FAMAS Award for Best Actor for his role in 'Kumander Alibasbas' in 1982.
Answer: True
Explanation: Joseph Estrada received the FAMAS Award for Best Actor in 1982 for his performance in the film 'Kumander Alibasbas'.
Besides acting, Joseph Estrada made significant contributions to the film industry by co-founding which annual event?
Answer: The Metro Manila Film Festival
Explanation: Beyond his acting career, Joseph Estrada contributed significantly to the film industry by co-founding the annual Metro Manila Film Festival.
Which of the following FAMAS Awards did Joseph Estrada win for his acting?
Answer: Best Actor for 'Kumander Alibasbas'
Explanation: Joseph Estrada received the FAMAS Award for Best Actor in 1982 for his role in 'Kumander Alibasbas,' among other acting accolades.