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Study Guide: Joseph M. Barr: A Political Biography

Cheat Sheet:
Joseph M. Barr: A Political Biography Study Guide

Biographical Foundations

Joseph M. Barr, a prominent American politician, was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and later served as its mayor for over a decade.

Answer: True

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on May 28, 1906, and served as the 53rd Mayor of Pittsburgh for an eleven-year tenure, from December 2, 1959, to January 5, 1970.

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Joseph M. Barr's parents were James P. and Blanche E. Moran Barr, both residents of Pittsburgh.

Answer: True

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr was born to James P. and Blanche E. Moran Barr, who were residents of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Alice White, Joseph M. Barr's wife, was 29 years old when they married, and she was previously active with women's Democratic groups.

Answer: False

Explanation: Alice White was indeed 29 years old when she married Joseph M. Barr, but she was previously active with women's Republican groups in Chicago, not Democratic groups.

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Joseph M. Barr and Alice White had two children, a daughter named Alice ('Candy') and a son named Joseph ('Skipp').

Answer: True

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr and Alice White had two children, a daughter named Alice, known as 'Candy,' and a son named Joseph, known as 'Skipp.'

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Joseph M. Barr was a member of the Republican Party throughout his political career.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr was a lifelong member of the Democratic Party, not the Republican Party, throughout his political career.

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Before entering politics, Joseph M. Barr worked as a lawyer.

Answer: False

Explanation: Before his political career, Joseph M. Barr's profession was listed as a salesman, not a lawyer.

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When and where was Joseph M. Barr born?

Answer: May 28, 1906, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr was born on May 28, 1906, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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What was Alice White's political affiliation before her marriage to Joseph M. Barr?

Answer: She was active with women's Republican groups in Chicago.

Explanation: Before her marriage to Joseph M. Barr, Alice White was active with women's Republican groups in Chicago.

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Why did Alice White change her political party affiliation?

Answer: She left the Republican party to support her husband, Joseph M. Barr, who was a Democrat.

Explanation: Alice White changed her political affiliation to support her husband, Joseph M. Barr, who was a Democrat.

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How many children did Joseph M. Barr and Alice White have, and what were their names?

Answer: Two children, named Alice ('Candy') and Joseph ('Skipp').

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr and Alice White had two children, a daughter named Alice ('Candy') and a son named Joseph ('Skipp').

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What was Joseph M. Barr's profession before his political career?

Answer: Salesman

Explanation: Before entering politics, Joseph M. Barr's profession was listed as a salesman.

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Who was Joseph M. Barr's father?

Answer: James P. Barr

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr's father was James P. Barr.

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What was the political party affiliation of Joseph M. Barr?

Answer: Democratic Party

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr was a member of the Democratic Party throughout his political career.

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Pennsylvania State Senate

Joseph M. Barr became a state senator in 1950, making him the youngest state senator at that time.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr became a state senator in 1940, not 1950, and was indeed the youngest state senator at that time.

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Joseph M. Barr represented the 43rd district in the Pennsylvania Senate, which covered the Pittsburgh area.

Answer: True

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr represented the 43rd district in the Pennsylvania Senate, a district that encompassed the Pittsburgh area.

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Joseph M. Barr served in the Pennsylvania Senate for approximately one decade.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr served in the Pennsylvania Senate from January 7, 1941, to November 29, 1959, which is nearly two decades, not approximately one decade.

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John Devlin preceded Joseph M. Barr as the state senator for the 43rd district.

Answer: False

Explanation: Thomas Kilgallen preceded Joseph M. Barr as the state senator for the 43rd district. John Devlin succeeded Barr in that role.

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When did Joseph M. Barr become a state senator, and what was notable about this achievement?

Answer: 1940, as the youngest state senator at that time.

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr became a state senator in 1940, an achievement notable for making him the youngest state senator at that time.

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Which district did Joseph M. Barr represent in the Pennsylvania Senate?

Answer: The 43rd district

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr represented the 43rd district in the Pennsylvania Senate, which encompassed the Pittsburgh area.

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How long did Joseph M. Barr serve in the Pennsylvania Senate?

Answer: From 1941 to 1959

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr served as a member of the Pennsylvania Senate from January 7, 1941, to November 29, 1959.

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Who succeeded Joseph M. Barr as the state senator for the 43rd district?

Answer: John Devlin

Explanation: John Devlin succeeded Joseph M. Barr as the state senator for the 43rd district.

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Pittsburgh Mayoral Tenure

Joseph M. Barr's most prominent political role was serving as the Governor of Pennsylvania for eleven years.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr's most prominent political role was serving as the Mayor of Pittsburgh for an eleven-year tenure, not as the Governor of Pennsylvania. In 1959, he became Mayor while David Lawrence became Governor.

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Joseph M. Barr began his term as the 53rd Mayor of Pittsburgh on December 2, 1959.

Answer: True

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr commenced his term as the 53rd Mayor of Pittsburgh on December 2, 1959, serving for an eleven-year tenure.

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Joseph M. Barr concluded his mayoral term in 1965.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr concluded his term as Mayor of Pittsburgh on January 5, 1970, not in 1965.

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Thomas Gallagher succeeded Joseph M. Barr as Mayor of Pittsburgh.

Answer: False

Explanation: Pete Flaherty succeeded Joseph M. Barr as Mayor of Pittsburgh. Thomas Gallagher preceded Barr as mayor.

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In 1959, Joseph M. Barr became Mayor of Pittsburgh after swapping roles with David Lawrence, who became Governor of Pennsylvania.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1959, Joseph M. Barr and David Lawrence effectively swapped roles, with Barr becoming Mayor of Pittsburgh and Lawrence becoming Governor of Pennsylvania.

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Joseph M. Barr oversaw the completion of both Three Rivers Stadium and the Pittsburgh Civic Arena during his mayoral tenure.

Answer: True

Explanation: During his time as Mayor, Joseph M. Barr oversaw the completion of significant projects, including Three Rivers Stadium and the Pittsburgh Civic Arena.

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The provided image of Joseph M. Barr was taken during his time as a state senator.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided image of Joseph M. Barr was taken in 1961, during his tenure as Mayor of Pittsburgh, not during his time as a state senator.

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Which of the following accurately describes Joseph M. Barr's most prominent political position and its duration?

Answer: Mayor of Pittsburgh for an eleven-year tenure

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr's most prominent political role was serving as the 53rd Mayor of Pittsburgh for an eleven-year tenure, from December 2, 1959, to January 5, 1970.

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When did Joseph M. Barr begin his term as Mayor of Pittsburgh?

Answer: December 2, 1959

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr began his term as the 53rd Mayor of Pittsburgh on December 2, 1959.

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Who preceded Joseph M. Barr as Mayor of Pittsburgh?

Answer: Thomas Gallagher

Explanation: Thomas Gallagher preceded Joseph M. Barr as the Mayor of Pittsburgh.

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How did Joseph M. Barr become Mayor of Pittsburgh in 1959, in relation to David Lawrence?

Answer: Barr and Lawrence swapped roles, with Barr running for Mayor and Lawrence becoming Governor.

Explanation: In 1959, Joseph M. Barr and David Lawrence swapped roles, with Barr becoming Mayor of Pittsburgh and Lawrence becoming Governor of Pennsylvania.

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Which of the following was a key infrastructure improvement overseen by Mayor Barr in Pittsburgh?

Answer: Upgraded street lights and enhanced water services

Explanation: As Mayor, Joseph M. Barr oversaw key infrastructure improvements, including upgraded street lights and enhanced water services.

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Which major stadium projects did Joseph M. Barr oversee the completion of during his time as mayor?

Answer: Three Rivers Stadium and the Pittsburgh Civic Arena

Explanation: During his mayoral tenure, Joseph M. Barr oversaw the completion of both Three Rivers Stadium and the Pittsburgh Civic Arena.

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What year is Joseph M. Barr depicted in the provided image?

Answer: 1961

Explanation: The provided image depicts Joseph M. Barr in 1961, during his mayoral term.

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Who succeeded Joseph M. Barr as Mayor of Pittsburgh?

Answer: Pete Flaherty

Explanation: Pete Flaherty succeeded Joseph M. Barr as the Mayor of Pittsburgh.

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Democratic Party Leadership

Joseph M. Barr was elected chair of the Pennsylvania State Democratic Party in 1954.

Answer: True

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr was elected chair of the Pennsylvania State Democratic Party on June 9, 1954.

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Joseph M. Barr served as Chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party for over ten years.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr served as Chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party from June 9, 1954, to July 23, 1959, which is a period of over five years, not over ten years.

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Maurice Splain, Jr. succeeded Joseph M. Barr as the Chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party.

Answer: False

Explanation: John Rice succeeded Joseph M. Barr as the Chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party. Maurice Splain, Jr. preceded Barr in that role.

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Joseph M. Barr became Pennsylvania's male representative on the Democratic National Committee in 1966.

Answer: True

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr was elected as Pennsylvania's male representative on the Democratic National Committee on December 16, 1966.

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Barr's election to the Democratic National Committee occurred after David Lawrence resigned from the position.

Answer: False

Explanation: Barr's election to the Democratic National Committee occurred following the death of David Lawrence in 1966, not his resignation.

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Joseph M. Barr served on the Democratic National Committee for approximately six years.

Answer: True

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr served on the Democratic National Committee from December 16, 1966, to May 25, 1972, which is approximately six years.

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Robert Jones preceded Joseph M. Barr as the Member of the Democratic National Committee from Pennsylvania.

Answer: False

Explanation: David Lawrence preceded Joseph M. Barr as the Member of the Democratic National Committee from Pennsylvania. Robert Jones succeeded Barr in that role.

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When was Joseph M. Barr elected as the chair of the Pennsylvania State Democratic Party?

Answer: June 9, 1954

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr was elected chair of the Pennsylvania State Democratic Party on June 9, 1954.

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What was the duration of Joseph M. Barr's service as Chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party?

Answer: Over five years

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr served as the Chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party from June 9, 1954, to July 23, 1959, which is a period of over five years.

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Who preceded Joseph M. Barr as the Chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party?

Answer: Maurice Splain, Jr.

Explanation: Maurice Splain, Jr. preceded Joseph M. Barr as the Chairman of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party.

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What event led to Joseph M. Barr's election as Pennsylvania's male representative on the Democratic National Committee?

Answer: The death of David Lawrence in 1966.

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr was elected Pennsylvania's male representative on the Democratic National Committee following the death of David Lawrence in 1966.

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How long did Joseph M. Barr serve on the Democratic National Committee?

Answer: From 1966 to 1972

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr served as a member of the Democratic National Committee from December 16, 1966, to May 25, 1972.

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Who preceded Joseph M. Barr as the Member of the Democratic National Committee from Pennsylvania?

Answer: David Lawrence

Explanation: David Lawrence preceded Joseph M. Barr as the Member of the Democratic National Committee from Pennsylvania.

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Later Career and Legacy

Joseph M. Barr died at the age of 76 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was buried there.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr died at the age of 76 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and was buried in Pittsburgh's St. Mary Cemetery, not in Philadelphia.

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In 1967 and 1968, Joseph M. Barr held the national leadership role of President of the United States Conference of Mayors.

Answer: True

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr served as the President of the United States Conference of Mayors in 1967 and 1968.

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Terry Schrunk preceded Joseph M. Barr as President of the United States Conference of Mayors.

Answer: False

Explanation: Jerome Cavanagh preceded Joseph M. Barr as President of the United States Conference of Mayors. Terry Schrunk succeeded Barr in that role.

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Joseph M. Barr retired from public life in 1970, immediately after his mayoral term ended.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr retired from public life in 1972, two years after his mayoral term concluded in January 1970.

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Joseph M. Barr is buried in a national cemetery outside of Pennsylvania.

Answer: False

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr is buried in Pittsburgh's St. Mary Cemetery, which is located within Pennsylvania.

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What national leadership role did Joseph M. Barr hold in 1967 and 1968?

Answer: President of the United States Conference of Mayors

Explanation: In 1967 and 1968, Joseph M. Barr served as the President of the United States Conference of Mayors.

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Who succeeded Joseph M. Barr as President of the United States Conference of Mayors?

Answer: Terry Schrunk

Explanation: Terry Schrunk succeeded Joseph M. Barr as President of the United States Conference of Mayors.

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When did Joseph M. Barr retire from public life?

Answer: 1972

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr retired from public life in 1972.

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Where is Joseph M. Barr buried?

Answer: St. Mary Cemetery in Pittsburgh

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr is buried in Pittsburgh's St. Mary Cemetery.

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What was Joseph M. Barr's age when he passed away?

Answer: 76

Explanation: Joseph M. Barr passed away on August 26, 1982, at the age of 76.

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