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Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas' maternal surname was 'Bautista'.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to Spanish naming conventions, the paternal surname is typically listed first, followed by the maternal surname. In this case, 'Bautista' is identified as the paternal surname, while 'Aznar-Cabañas' is the maternal surname.
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas served as Minister of the Navy from 1923 to 1924.
Answer: False
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas served as Minister of the Navy from February 16, 1923, to September 15, 1923, which does not encompass the full period of 1923 to 1924.
Luis Silvela Casado succeeded Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas as Minister of the Navy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Luis Silvela Casado preceded Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas as Minister of the Navy. Gabriel Antón Iboleón succeeded Aznar-Cabañas in that role.
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas was born in Madrid.
Answer: False
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas was born in Cádiz, Andalusia, not Madrid.
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas died at the age of 72 in Madrid.
Answer: True
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas passed away on February 19, 1933, at the age of 72 in Madrid, as documented in the provided biographical information.
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas received the Order of the Garter.
Answer: False
Explanation: The provided information indicates that Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas received the Order of the Golden Fleece, not the Order of the Garter.
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas held the rank of Admiral in the Spanish Army.
Answer: False
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas held the rank of Captain general of the Navy, indicating service in the Spanish Navy, not the Spanish Army.
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas held the honorary title of Captain general of the Navy since 1930.
Answer: False
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas held the honorary title of Captain general of the Navy since 1928, not 1930.
In what capacity did Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas also serve the Spanish government, and during which specific dates?
Answer: Minister of the Navy, February 16, 1923 - September 15, 1923
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas also served as the Minister of the Navy of Spain from February 16, 1923, to September 15, 1923.
Which of the following individuals preceded Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas as Minister of the Navy of Spain?
Answer: Luis Silvela Casado
Explanation: Luis Silvela Casado held the position of Minister of the Navy of Spain prior to Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas.
Where was Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas born?
Answer: Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas was born in Cádiz, Andalusia, within the Kingdom of Spain.
When and where did Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas die?
Answer: February 19, 1933, in Madrid
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas died on February 19, 1933, in Madrid.
What prestigious award did Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas receive?
Answer: Order of the Golden Fleece
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas was awarded the Order of the Golden Fleece, a highly esteemed chivalric order.
What was Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas' highest military rank and branch of service?
Answer: Captain general of the Navy, Spanish Navy
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas served in the Spanish Navy and held the senior rank of Captain general of the Navy.
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas served as Prime Minister of Spain for over a year.
Answer: False
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas served as Prime Minister of Spain for approximately two months, from February 18, 1931, to April 14, 1931.
During Aznar-Cabañas' premiership, Spain was experiencing political stability and a strong monarchy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Spain was experiencing an intense political crisis during Aznar-Cabañas' premiership, with significant popular pressure for a republic, indicating a lack of stability and a weakening monarchy.
Admiral Aznar-Cabañas' efforts successfully preserved the Spanish monarchy.
Answer: False
Explanation: Admiral Aznar-Cabañas' attempts to preserve the Spanish monarchy were unsuccessful, ultimately leading to King Alfonso XIII's exile.
A primary concern for the Spanish government immediately after the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in April 1931 was the potential reaction of the armed forces.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in April 1931, a significant concern for the government was the potential reaction of the Spanish armed forces to the change in administration.
Admiral Aznar-Cabañas' famous quote aimed to incite public unrest during the transition to the Republic.
Answer: False
Explanation: Admiral Aznar-Cabañas' famous quote, reflecting on the swift transition from monarchy to republic, was intended to help calm public sentiment and facilitate acceptance of the new government, not incite unrest.
What was the primary political role held by Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas, and during which specific period did he serve?
Answer: Prime Minister of Spain from February 18, 1931, to April 14, 1931
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas served as the Prime Minister of Spain during the period from February 18, 1931, to April 14, 1931.
What was the political climate in Spain during Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas' premiership as Prime Minister?
Answer: An intense crisis with popular pressure for a republic
Explanation: The political climate during Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas' premiership was characterized by an intense crisis, marked by significant popular pressure advocating for the establishment of a republic.
What was the ultimate outcome of Admiral Aznar-Cabañas' attempts to preserve the Spanish monarchy?
Answer: His attempts were unsuccessful, resulting in King Alfonso XIII's exile.
Explanation: Admiral Aznar-Cabañas' efforts to preserve the Spanish monarchy proved unsuccessful, culminating in the exile of King Alfonso XIII.
What was a significant concern for the Spanish government immediately after the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in April 1931?
Answer: The potential reaction of the Spanish armed forces.
Explanation: A significant concern for the Spanish government immediately following the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in April 1931 was the potential reaction of the Spanish armed forces.
How did Admiral Aznar-Cabañas' famous quote impact public opinion during the transition to the Republic?
Answer: It helped to calm public sentiment and facilitate acceptance.
Explanation: Admiral Aznar-Cabañas' famous quote is noted for helping to calm public sentiment and facilitate acceptance of the transition to the Republic.
What was the approximate duration of Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas' term as Prime Minister of Spain?
Answer: Approximately two months
Explanation: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas served as Prime Minister of Spain for approximately two months, from February 18, 1931, to April 14, 1931.
What does the source suggest about the stability of the Spanish monarchy leading up to April 1931?
Answer: The monarchy was precarious and on the verge of collapse.
Explanation: The source suggests that the Spanish monarchy was in a precarious state, nearing collapse due to significant popular pressure for a republican system, leading to the appointment of Aznar-Cabañas to manage the crisis.
Dámaso Berenguer was the Prime Minister of Spain immediately after Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dámaso Berenguer preceded Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas as Prime Minister of Spain. Niceto Alcalá-Zamora succeeded Aznar-Cabañas.
Manuel García Prieto was the Prime Minister of Spain when Aznar-Cabañas served as Minister of the Navy.
Answer: True
Explanation: Manuel García Prieto was indeed the Prime Minister of Spain during the period when Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas held the position of Minister of the Navy.
Aznar-Cabañas' government was characterized by strong agreement between absolutist and constitutional monarchist factions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Aznar-Cabañas' government experienced significant disagreements between factions supporting absolutist monarchy and those advocating for constitutional monarchy.
Conde de Romanones, a proponent of constitutional monarchism, was free and actively campaigning during Aznar-Cabañas' premiership.
Answer: False
Explanation: Conde de Romanones, a key proponent of constitutional monarchism, was in prison during Aznar-Cabañas' premiership.
José María de Hoyos y Vinent de la Torre O'Neill, as Minister of the Interior, facilitated communication between different monarchist groups.
Answer: True
Explanation: José María de Hoyos y Vinent de la Torre O'Neill, serving as Minister of the Interior, acted as an intermediary between the various monarchist factions within the government.
The constitutional monarchists initially sought to provoke conflict with the Republicans.
Answer: False
Explanation: The constitutional monarchists initially attempted to negotiate and reach an accommodation or agreement with the Republicans, rather than provoke conflict.
The constitutional monarchists advised the King to leave Spain solely because of the Republicans' victory in municipal elections.
Answer: False
Explanation: The constitutional monarchists advised the King to leave Spain due to a combination of factors: the failure to reach an accommodation with the Republicans and the subsequent victory of Republicans in municipal elections.
The Spanish Armed Forces were largely unified in their support for the monarchy during the transition to the Republic.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Spanish Armed Forces were divided during the transition; while pro-monarchist factions existed, the majority of the military remained indifferent to the change from monarchy to republic.
The municipal elections mentioned were significant because they were won by monarchist parties.
Answer: False
Explanation: The municipal elections were significant because they were won by Republican parties, signaling a shift in political power and contributing to the advice for the King to leave Spain.
Who was the reigning monarch of Spain during Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas' tenure as Prime Minister?
Answer: King Alfonso XIII
Explanation: King Alfonso XIII was the reigning monarch of Spain during the period Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas served as Prime Minister.
Which individual preceded Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas in the office of Prime Minister of Spain?
Answer: Dámaso Berenguer
Explanation: Dámaso Berenguer held the office of Prime Minister of Spain immediately before Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas.
Who succeeded Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas as Prime Minister of Spain, marking the beginning of a new political era?
Answer: Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
Explanation: Niceto Alcalá-Zamora succeeded Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas as Prime Minister of Spain, marking the commencement of the Second Spanish Republic.
Who was the Prime Minister of Spain during the period when Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas held the position of Minister of the Navy?
Answer: Manuel García Prieto
Explanation: Manuel García Prieto was the Prime Minister of Spain during the time Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas served as Minister of the Navy.
Which of the following characterized the internal political disagreements within Admiral Aznar-Cabañas' government?
Answer: Factions supporting absolutist monarchy versus those advocating for constitutional monarchy
Explanation: Internal political disagreements within Admiral Aznar-Cabañas' government primarily stemmed from divisions between factions supporting absolutist monarchy and those advocating for constitutional monarchy.
What was the situation of Conde de Romanones, a key proponent of constitutional monarchism, during this political period?
Answer: He was in prison.
Explanation: Conde de Romanones, a significant proponent of constitutional monarchism, was incarcerated during the political period in question.
What was the initial political strategy of the constitutional monarchists regarding the Republicans?
Answer: To negotiate and reach an accommodation or agreement.
Explanation: The constitutional monarchists initially pursued a strategy of negotiation and sought to reach an accommodation or agreement with the Republicans.
What dual event led the constitutional monarchists to advise the King to leave Spain?
Answer: Failure to negotiate with Republicans and Republican victory in municipal elections.
Explanation: The constitutional monarchists advised the King to leave Spain following their failure to negotiate an agreement with the Republicans and the subsequent victory of Republican parties in municipal elections.
What was the general disposition of the Spanish Armed Forces towards the transition to the Second Spanish Republic?
Answer: They were divided, with the majority remaining indifferent.
Explanation: The Spanish Armed Forces were divided regarding the transition to the Second Spanish Republic, with the majority of the military remaining indifferent to the change.
The municipal elections mentioned in the context of advising the King to leave Spain were significant because:
Answer: Republicans won them, signaling a shift in political power.
Explanation: The municipal elections were significant as their outcome, a Republican victory, signaled a substantial shift in political power, contributing to the constitutional monarchists' advice for the King to depart.
Which of the following was a key proponent of constitutional monarchism during Aznar-Cabañas' premiership, and what was their status?
Answer: Conde de Romanones; he was in prison.
Explanation: Conde de Romanones was a key proponent of constitutional monarchism during Aznar-Cabañas' premiership, and his status was that he was in prison.
What was the political affiliation of Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, the successor to Aznar-Cabañas as Prime Minister, as indicated by the navbox?
Answer: Republican
Explanation: Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, who succeeded Aznar-Cabañas, is listed as the first Prime Minister under the 'Second Republic' period, indicating a Republican political affiliation.