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The Judiciary Square neighborhood is located in the southeast quadrant of Washington, D.C.
Answer: False
Explanation: Judiciary Square is situated in the northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C.
The Judiciary Square neighborhood is generally bordered by G Street to the south, 5th Street to the east, Pennsylvania Avenue to the north, and 4th Street to the west.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to available data, the Judiciary Square neighborhood is generally bordered by C Street, Constitution Avenue, and Pennsylvania Avenue to the south; 3rd and 4th Streets to the east; G Street to the north; and 6th Street to the west.
The Judiciary Square plaza encompasses an area of approximately 18 acres.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Judiciary Square plaza covers an area of approximately 18 acres (7.3 hectares).
The Judiciary Square plaza is bounded by F Street to the south and D Street to the north.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Judiciary Square plaza is bounded by D Street and Indiana Avenue to the south and F Street to the north.
In which quadrant of Washington, D.C. is Judiciary Square located?
Answer: Northwest
Explanation: Judiciary Square is situated in the northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C.
Which street forms the northern boundary of the Judiciary Square neighborhood?
Answer: G Street
Explanation: G Street serves as the northern boundary of the Judiciary Square neighborhood.
What is the approximate area of the Judiciary Square plaza itself?
Answer: 18 acres (7.3 hectares)
Explanation: The Judiciary Square plaza covers an area of approximately 18 acres (7.3 hectares).
Which of the following is NOT listed as a boundary street for the Judiciary Square neighborhood?
Answer: F Street
Explanation: While F Street is mentioned as a boundary for the plaza, C Street, 6th Street, and 3rd Street are listed as boundaries for the broader Judiciary Square neighborhood.
Pierre Charles L'Enfant's original 1791 plan designated the Judiciary Square area as Reservation 10.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Pierre Charles L'Enfant's original 1791 plan, the area designated for Judiciary Square was known as Reservation 7.
L'Enfant envisioned Judiciary Square primarily as a site for the nation's agricultural exposition center.
Answer: False
Explanation: L'Enfant envisioned Judiciary Square as a location for the United States Supreme Court Building and other judicial structures, not an agricultural exposition center.
Andrew Ellicott's revised plans expanded the size of Judiciary Square and removed all planned building sites.
Answer: False
Explanation: Andrew Ellicott's revised plans altered the size of the Square, removed some planned building sites, and introduced cross-through streets, but did not remove all planned sites.
Goose Creek, also known as Tiber Creek, originally flowed diagonally through the Judiciary Square area.
Answer: True
Explanation: Goose Creek, also referred to as Tiber Creek, originally flowed diagonally through the area that is now Judiciary Square.
The name 'Judiciary Square' first appeared on city plans around 1810.
Answer: False
Explanation: The name 'Judiciary Square' first appeared on James R. Dermott's city plan, completed in 1797.
In the early 19th century, Judiciary Square was characterized by shanties and a small hospital for immigrants.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the early 19th century, the area was sparsely developed, featuring shanties and a hospital for immigrants.
The construction of the National Archives building in 1820 spurred development in Judiciary Square.
Answer: False
Explanation: The construction of the District of Columbia City Hall, beginning in 1820, spurred development in the Judiciary Square area, not the National Archives.
During the Civil War, Judiciary Square served as a site for medical facilities for wounded Union soldiers.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the Civil War, buildings and open lots surrounding Judiciary Square were utilized as medical facilities for wounded Union soldiers.
Alexander "Boss" Shepherd oversaw major infrastructure and landscaping improvements in Judiciary Square after the Civil War.
Answer: True
Explanation: Alexander "Boss" Shepherd was instrumental in overseeing significant infrastructure and landscaping improvements in Judiciary Square following the Civil War.
By the late 19th century, Judiciary Square had transitioned from a fashionable residential area to one dominated by judicial offices.
Answer: True
Explanation: By the late 19th century, Judiciary Square underwent a transformation from a fashionable residential district to an area primarily occupied by judicial and government offices.
The L'Enfant Plan designated Judiciary Square solely for residential development.
Answer: False
Explanation: The L'Enfant Plan designated Judiciary Square for judicial buildings, not solely for residential development.
According to Pierre L'Enfant's original 1791 plan, what was the Judiciary Square area designated as?
Answer: Reservation 7
Explanation: In Pierre Charles L'Enfant's original 1791 plan, the area designated for Judiciary Square was known as Reservation 7.
What was L'Enfant's intended primary function for the Judiciary Square area?
Answer: A site for the U.S. Supreme Court and judicial buildings
Explanation: L'Enfant envisioned Judiciary Square as a key location for the United States Supreme Court Building and other judicial structures.
What natural water feature originally ran through the Judiciary Square area?
Answer: Goose Creek (Tiber Creek)
Explanation: Goose Creek, also known as Tiber Creek, originally flowed through the Judiciary Square area.
On whose city plan did the name 'Judiciary Square' first appear?
Answer: James R. Dermott
Explanation: The name 'Judiciary Square' first appeared on James R. Dermott's city plan, completed in 1797.
What significant government building's construction, starting in 1820, spurred development in the Judiciary Square area?
Answer: The District of Columbia City Hall
Explanation: The construction of the District of Columbia City Hall, commencing in 1820, spurred development in the Judiciary Square area.
How was Judiciary Square utilized during the American Civil War?
Answer: As a site for medical facilities for wounded Union soldiers
Explanation: During the American Civil War, Judiciary Square served as a site for medical facilities for wounded Union soldiers.
Who was responsible for major infrastructure and landscaping improvements in Judiciary Square following the Civil War?
Answer: Alexander "Boss" Shepherd
Explanation: Alexander "Boss" Shepherd was responsible for major infrastructure and landscaping improvements in Judiciary Square following the Civil War.
Judiciary Square is primarily characterized by a concentration of federal and municipal courthouses and government office buildings.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Judiciary Square neighborhood is predominantly defined by its high density of federal and municipal courthouses, along with numerous government office buildings.
John Marshall Park is situated north of the Judiciary Square plaza.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Marshall Park is located south of the Judiciary Square plaza.
The Embassy of Canada is located west of John Marshall Park within the Judiciary Square neighborhood.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Embassy of Canada is situated west of John Marshall Park.
The former Newseum is located east of John Marshall Park.
Answer: False
Explanation: The former Newseum is located west of John Marshall Park.
The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial and Museum are key features of the Judiciary Square neighborhood.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial and Museum are significant landmarks within the Judiciary Square neighborhood.
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine building incorporates original historic building facades.
Answer: True
Explanation: The structure housing the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine integrates the facades of several historic buildings.
The Pension Building, now the National Building Museum, was completed in 1905.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Pension Building, which is now the National Building Museum, was completed in 1887, not 1905.
The Harrison Apartment Building, the first of its kind in the area, was built at the corner of 4th and G Streets.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Harrison Apartment Building, noted as the first of its kind in the area, was constructed at the corner of 3rd and G Streets.
The Lillian & Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum opened in 2023, incorporating the Adas Israel Synagogue.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Lillian & Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum, which incorporates the Adas Israel Synagogue, opened in 2023.
The Judiciary Square plaza is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Judiciary Square plaza is recognized on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites (DCIHS).
The District of Columbia City Hall is the only building in Judiciary Square designated as a National Historic Landmark (NHL).
Answer: False
Explanation: Both the District of Columbia City Hall and the National Building Museum are designated as National Historic Landmarks (NHL) in Judiciary Square.
The Pension Building, completed in 1887, is now known as the National Archives.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Pension Building, completed in 1887, is now known as the National Building Museum, not the National Archives.
The former Newseum building is currently occupied by the National Law Enforcement Museum.
Answer: False
Explanation: The former Newseum building now houses the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, not the National Law Enforcement Museum.
The former Newseum building now houses the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies.
Answer: True
Explanation: The former Newseum building has been repurposed to house the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies.
The National Building Museum was originally known as the Pension Building.
Answer: True
Explanation: The National Building Museum is housed in the historic Pension Building, its original designation.
What is the primary characteristic of the Judiciary Square neighborhood in Washington, D.C.?
Answer: It is largely occupied by federal and municipal courthouses and government offices.
Explanation: Judiciary Square is predominantly characterized by its concentration of federal and municipal courthouses and government office buildings.
Which public park is located directly south of the Judiciary Square plaza?
Answer: John Marshall Park
Explanation: John Marshall Park is situated directly south of the Judiciary Square plaza.
Which diplomatic building is situated west of John Marshall Park?
Answer: Embassy of Canada
Explanation: The Embassy of Canada is located west of John Marshall Park.
Besides the Canadian Embassy, what other notable modern structure is located west of John Marshall Park?
Answer: The former Newseum
Explanation: West of John Marshall Park, in addition to the Canadian Embassy, is the former Newseum building.
What significant memorial and museum complex related to law enforcement is located in Judiciary Square?
Answer: The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial and Museum
Explanation: The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial and Museum is a prominent complex located in Judiciary Square.
What large building, completed in 1887 on the north side of Judiciary Square, is now known as the National Building Museum?
Answer: The Pension Building
Explanation: The Pension Building, completed in 1887 on the north side of Judiciary Square, is now known as the National Building Museum.
What institution now occupies the former Newseum building?
Answer: The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS)
Explanation: The former Newseum building now houses the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS).
When did the Lillian & Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum open?
Answer: 2023
Explanation: The Lillian & Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum opened in 2023.
The Judiciary Square plaza is recognized on which historic registers?
Answer: Both NRHP and DCIHS
Explanation: The Judiciary Square plaza is listed on both the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites (DCIHS).
The Red Line is the Washington Metro line that serves the Judiciary Square neighborhood.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Red Line of the Washington Metro provides service to the Judiciary Square neighborhood, with the Judiciary Square station located within the area.
The introduction of bus lines in the late 19th century spurred commercial development in Judiciary Square.
Answer: False
Explanation: The introduction of streetcar lines, not bus lines, in the late 19th century spurred commercial development in Judiciary Square.
The Judiciary Square Metro station opened in 1976.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Judiciary Square Metro station commenced operations in 1976.
Judiciary Square is served by the Blue Line of the Washington Metro.
Answer: False
Explanation: Judiciary Square is served by the Red Line of the Washington Metro, not the Blue Line.
Capital Bikeshare stations are available in Judiciary Square.
Answer: True
Explanation: Capital Bikeshare stations are accessible within or near the Judiciary Square neighborhood.
Washington Union Station is located a few blocks west of Judiciary Square.
Answer: False
Explanation: Washington Union Station is located a few blocks east of Judiciary Square.
Which Washington Metro line provides service to the Judiciary Square neighborhood?
Answer: The Red Line
Explanation: The Red Line of the Washington Metro serves the Judiciary Square neighborhood.
Which transportation development in the late 19th century significantly boosted commercial growth on the western side of Judiciary Square?
Answer: The introduction of electric streetcar lines
Explanation: The introduction of electric streetcar lines in the late 19th century significantly boosted commercial growth on the western side of Judiciary Square.
When did the Judiciary Square Metro station officially open?
Answer: 1976
Explanation: The Judiciary Square Metro station officially opened in 1976.
The Capitol Crossing project aims to restore the original L'Enfant Plan street grid by reconnecting F and G Streets over Interstate 395.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Capitol Crossing project is designed to restore the original L'Enfant Plan street grid by reconnecting F and G Streets over Interstate 395.
The Adas Israel Synagogue was demolished as part of the Capitol Crossing construction.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Adas Israel Synagogue was relocated as part of the Capitol Crossing construction, not demolished.
The Capitol Crossing project involves reconnecting Pennsylvania Avenue over Interstate 395.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Capitol Crossing project involves reconnecting F and G Streets over Interstate 395, not Pennsylvania Avenue.
Which historic synagogue was relocated as part of the Capitol Crossing construction?
Answer: Adas Israel Synagogue
Explanation: The Adas Israel Synagogue was relocated as part of the Capitol Crossing construction.
A statue of George Washington, installed in 1868, was the nation's first memorial to Abraham Lincoln.
Answer: False
Explanation: The statue installed in 1868 was a memorial to Abraham Lincoln, sculpted by Lot Flannery, and it was the nation's first memorial to the president, not a statue of George Washington.
The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial was completed in Judiciary Square in 1981.
Answer: False
Explanation: The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial was completed in Judiciary Square in 1991, not 1981.
The statue of Abraham Lincoln is the oldest public artwork mentioned in Judiciary Square, installed in 1868.
Answer: True
Explanation: The statue of Abraham Lincoln, installed in 1868, is identified as the oldest public artwork mentioned in Judiciary Square.
The Albert Pike Memorial statue was removed due to protests against its artistic merit.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Albert Pike Memorial statue was removed due to protests related to Albert Pike's past as a Confederate general, not its artistic merit.
The George Gordon Meade Memorial is located in front of the E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse.
Answer: True
Explanation: The George Gordon Meade Memorial is situated in front of the E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse.
The most recent public artwork mentioned is 'Ashes to Answers,' created in 2013 and located at Fire Station 2.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'Ashes to Answers,' created in 2013 and located at Fire Station 2, is identified as the most recent public artwork mentioned.
The Chief Justice John Marshall statue was sculpted by Charles Grafly.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Chief Justice John Marshall statue was sculpted by William Wetmore Story, not Charles Grafly.
Which memorial, installed in front of the old City Hall, was the nation's first memorial to Abraham Lincoln?
Answer: A bronze statue by Lot Flannery
Explanation: The bronze statue by Lot Flannery, installed in front of the old City Hall, was the nation's first memorial to Abraham Lincoln.
Who sculpted the "Chief Justice John Marshall" statue located in John Marshall Park?
Answer: William Wetmore Story
Explanation: The "Chief Justice John Marshall" statue in John Marshall Park was sculpted by William Wetmore Story.
Why was the Albert Pike Memorial statue removed from Judiciary Square?
Answer: Protesters objected to Albert Pike's role as a Confederate general.
Explanation: The Albert Pike Memorial statue was removed due to protests stemming from Albert Pike's historical association with the Confederacy.