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The film *Kahi Debe Sandesh* translates to 'Convey The Message' and was directed by Manu Nayak.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source material confirms that the film *Kahi Debe Sandesh* translates to 'Convey The Message' and was written, directed, and produced by Manu Nayak.
*Kahi Debe Sandesh* is recognized as the first Bhojpuri-language film, which inspired its director to address social issues.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source explicitly states that *Kahi Debe Sandesh* is recognized as the *first Chhattisgarhi-language film*, not Bhojpuri. While it did address social issues, the premise regarding its language classification is incorrect.
Manu Nayak was inspired to make *Kahi Debe Sandesh* due to his personal experiences witnessing caste discrimination within his own home.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Manu Nayak was deeply affected by witnessing caste discrimination within his own home, which motivated him to address the issue through film.
The success of the Bhojpuri film *Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo* in 1962 influenced Manu Nayak's decision to make *Kahi Debe Sandesh*.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the success of the Bhojpuri film *Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo* in 1962 inspired Manu Nayak to produce a film in the Chhattisgarhi dialect.
What is the English translation of the film title *Kahi Debe Sandesh*?
Answer: Convey The Message
Explanation: The source explicitly states that the film title *Kahi Debe Sandesh* translates to 'Convey The Message'.
Who was solely responsible for the writing, direction, and production of *Kahi Debe Sandesh*?
Answer: Manu Nayak
Explanation: Manu Nayak was the individual who wrote, directed, and produced the film *Kahi Debe Sandesh*.
What significant historical achievement does *Kahi Debe Sandesh* hold in Indian cinema?
Answer: It was the first Chhattisgarhi-language film.
Explanation: *Kahi Debe Sandesh* is recognized as the first Chhattisgarhi-language film, marking a pioneering moment for Chhattisgarhi cinema.
What inspired Manu Nayak to create a film in the Chhattisgarhi dialect?
Answer: The success of films made in other regional languages, particularly Bhojpuri.
Explanation: Manu Nayak was inspired to make a film in the Chhattisgarhi dialect after observing the rising popularity and success of films made in other regional languages, particularly Bhojpuri films like *Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo*.
What personal experience motivated Manu Nayak to make a film addressing caste discrimination?
Answer: He witnessed caste discrimination within his own home.
Explanation: Manu Nayak was motivated by his personal experiences witnessing caste discrimination within his own home, which convinced him of the need to address it through mass media like film.
The landlord faced no difficulty in arranging marriages for his sisters, Rupa and Geeta, due to the Purohit's assistance.
Answer: False
Explanation: The landlord actually struggled to find suitable grooms for his sisters, Rupa and Geeta, a difficulty exacerbated by the Purohit, who was taking bribes to delay Rupa's marriage.
Dr. Ravikant Tiwari, Nayandas's friend, was posted in a different village and did not participate in Nayandas's community initiatives.
Answer: False
Explanation: Dr. Ravikant Tiwari, Nayandas's friend, was actually posted in the same village as a doctor and joined Nayandas in his efforts to establish a co-operative society for farmers.
What initiative does Nayandas undertake in the village upon his return?
Answer: He establishes a co-operative society for farmers.
Explanation: Upon returning to the village, Nayandas attempts to establish a co-operative society for all the farmers.
How do Nayandas and Rupa ultimately resolve their romantic conflict and societal pressures?
Answer: They marry at a temple and then convince their families to accept them.
Explanation: Nayandas and Rupa resolve their conflict by marrying at a temple and subsequently convincing their families to accept their relationship and marriage.
Kan Mohan played the role of Nayandas, while Uma Rajoo portrayed Rupa in *Kahi Debe Sandesh*.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Kan Mohan played Nayandas and Uma Rajoo portrayed Rupa in the film.
The majority of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* was filmed in Raipur, with a budget of Rs 5 lakh and a shooting duration of several months.
Answer: False
Explanation: The majority of the film (90 percent) was shot in Palari, not Raipur. The budget was Rs 1.25 lakh, and it was completed in 27 days, not several months.
Manu Nayak secured financing for *Kahi Debe Sandesh* from a large bank loan after presenting a detailed business plan.
Answer: False
Explanation: Manu Nayak secured financing from brokers who provided interest-free loans based on his honesty, not from a large bank loan after presenting a business plan.
The production team for *Kahi Debe Sandesh* faced no challenges with limited expenditure, allowing for numerous re-takes and on-location recordings for all songs.
Answer: False
Explanation: Due to limited expenditure, the production team faced challenges, including a lack of reels that constrained them to fewer re-takes, and some songs had to be recorded in Mumbai using sets rather than on location.
The first shot of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* was taken at a film studio in Mumbai.
Answer: False
Explanation: The very first shot of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* was taken at Vivekananda Ashram in Raipur, not a film studio in Mumbai.
Approximately what percentage of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* was filmed in Palari?
Answer: 90 percent
Explanation: Approximately 90 percent of the film *Kahi Debe Sandesh* was shot in Palari.
What was the approximate budget for *Kahi Debe Sandesh*?
Answer: Rs 1.25 lakh
Explanation: The approximate budget for *Kahi Debe Sandesh* was Rs 1.25 lakh.
How did Manu Nayak secure financing for *Kahi Debe Sandesh*?
Answer: From brokers who provided interest-free loans based on his honesty.
Explanation: Manu Nayak secured financing for *Kahi Debe Sandesh* from brokers who provided him with interest-free loans based on his honesty.
Who assisted Manu Nayak in arranging shooting locations in Palari?
Answer: Congress MLA Shri Brijlal Verma
Explanation: Congress MLA from Palari, the late Shri Brijlal Verma, provided assistance to Manu Nayak in arranging the shooting locations within the village.
Where was the very first shot of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* taken?
Answer: At Vivekananda Ashram in Raipur
Explanation: The very first shot of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* was taken at Vivekananda Ashram in Raipur.
What was a consequence of the limited expenditure during the production of *Kahi Debe Sandesh*?
Answer: The team had to do fewer re-takes and record some songs in Mumbai using sets.
Explanation: Limited expenditure during production resulted in fewer re-takes and necessitated recording some songs in Mumbai using sets rather than on location.
Malay Chakraborty composed the music for *Kahi Debe Sandesh*, and Hanumant Naidu was the songwriter.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Malay Chakraborty was responsible for the film's music and Hanumant Naidu for songwriting.
The first song recorded for *Kahi Debe Sandesh* was 'Tor Pairing ke Jhanar Jhanar' by Manna Dey.
Answer: False
Explanation: The first song recorded for the film was 'Jhamkant Nadiya Bahini Lage' by Mohammad Rafi. 'Tor Pairing ke Jhanar Jhanar' was the second song recorded, and Manna Dey was one of the other notable singers, but not for the first song.
The song 'Jhamkat Nadiya' became popular on television, contributing to the film's early success.
Answer: False
Explanation: The song 'Jhamkat Nadiya' did become popular and contributed to the film's early success, but it was a hit on the radio, not television.
Who was responsible for the music composition of *Kahi Debe Sandesh*?
Answer: Malay Chakraborty
Explanation: Malay Chakraborty was responsible for the music composition of *Kahi Debe Sandesh*.
Which renowned singer recorded the first song for *Kahi Debe Sandesh*?
Answer: Mohammad Rafi
Explanation: Mohammad Rafi, a highly respected playback singer, recorded the first song for *Kahi Debe Sandesh*.
What was the title of the first song recorded for *Kahi Debe Sandesh*?
Answer: 'Jhamkant Nadiya Bahini Lage'
Explanation: The first song recorded for *Kahi Debe Sandesh* was titled 'Jhamkant Nadiya Bahini Lage'.
Besides Mohammad Rafi, which of the following singers *did not* contribute to the soundtrack of *Kahi Debe Sandesh*?
Answer: Lata Mangeshkar
Explanation: The source lists Manna Dey, Suman Kalyanpur, Meenu Purushottam, and Mahendra Kapoor as contributors to the soundtrack, but not Lata Mangeshkar.
How did the song 'Jhamkat Nadiya' contribute to the film's early popularity?
Answer: It became a hit on the radio.
Explanation: The song 'Jhamkat Nadiya' became a hit on the radio, generating early popularity for the film even before its widespread release.
*Kahi Debe Sandesh* initially received widespread critical acclaim and immediate political support upon its release.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, *Kahi Debe Sandesh* initially faced criticism from conservative groups and politicians, leading to agitations and demands for its ban, rather than widespread acclaim or immediate support.
Indira Gandhi, then I&B minister, praised *Kahi Debe Sandesh* for promoting national integration after watching the movie.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Indira Gandhi, then I&B minister, watched *Kahi Debe Sandesh* and praised it for its role in promoting national integration.
*Kahi Debe Sandesh* premiered on April 16, 1965, in Raipur and ran for eight weeks without any delays.
Answer: False
Explanation: While *Kahi Debe Sandesh* did premiere on April 16, 1965, it did so in Durg and Bhatapara. Its release in Raipur was delayed until September due to controversy, and it subsequently ran for eight weeks there.
*Kahi Debe Sandesh* was initially released in Durg's Prabhat Talkies on April 14, 1965, without any controversy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The film was indeed initially released on April 14, 1965, in Durg's Prabhat Talkies, and it ran there without any controversy.
The lasting legacy of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* is its financial success, making it the highest-grossing Chhattisgarhi film of its time.
Answer: False
Explanation: The lasting legacy of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* is its role as a classic and trend-setter for the Chhattisgarhi film industry and for message-driven regional films, not specifically its financial success or highest-grossing status.
How was *Kahi Debe Sandesh* initially received by some conservative groups and politicians?
Answer: It faced criticism, leading to agitations and demands for its ban.
Explanation: Initially, *Kahi Debe Sandesh* faced criticism from some conservatives and politicians, leading to agitations at theaters and protests demanding the film's ban.
When and where did *Kahi Debe Sandesh* first premiere?
Answer: April 16, 1965, in Durg and Bhatapara
Explanation: *Kahi Debe Sandesh* premiered on April 16, 1965, in the cities of Durg and Bhatapara.
Why was the release of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* in Raipur delayed?
Answer: Controversy surrounding the film's theme.
Explanation: The release of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* in Raipur was delayed until September due to the controversy surrounding the film's theme.
What is considered the lasting legacy of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* in the film industry?
Answer: Its role as a classic and trend-setter for the Chhattisgarhi film industry.
Explanation: *Kahi Debe Sandesh* is regarded as a classic and a trend-setter, having paved the way for the Chhattisgarhi film industry and setting an example for other message-driven regional films.
Charandas, a member of the Satanami community, was advised by his wife Fulwati to pursue a legal battle over a land dispute.
Answer: False
Explanation: Charandas's wife, Fulwati, actually advised him to settle the land matter peacefully, rather than engaging in a legal battle, as stated in the source.
The Purohit in the film actively worked to bridge the differences between the Satanami community and upper-caste people.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that the Purohit actively tried to instigate differences between the Satanami community and upper-caste people through his preaching, rather than bridging them.
Nayandas, the son of Charandas, pursued higher education at a medical university before returning to his village.
Answer: False
Explanation: Nayandas, the son of Charandas, pursued his higher education at Agriculture University, not a medical university, before returning to his village.
Kamal Narayan Pandey was a supportive friend of Nayandas and Rupa, helping them overcome societal obstacles.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kamal Narayan Pandey is depicted as an envious character who interferes with Nayandas and Rupa's relationship, spreading rumors and causing distress, rather than being a supportive friend.
In the film, what community does Charandas belong to?
Answer: Satanami
Explanation: Charandas, a character in the film, belongs to the Satanami community.
What role does the Purohit play in the village's social dynamics?
Answer: He actively instigates caste differences through his preaching.
Explanation: The Purohit actively tries to instigate differences between the Satanami community and upper-caste people through his preaching, thereby fueling caste discrimination.
Where did Nayandas pursue his higher education?
Answer: Agriculture University
Explanation: Nayandas pursued his higher education at Agriculture University.
Who is Kamal Narayan Pandey in relation to Nayandas and Rupa's relationship?
Answer: An envious character who interferes with their relationship
Explanation: Kamal Narayan Pandey is a character who envies Nayandas and Rupa's relationship, spreading rumors and attempting to force Rupa into marriage with him.
Social Themes and Narrative
The central theme of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* was an inter-caste marriage between a Scheduled Caste boy and a Brahmin girl, a subject considered widely accepted at the time.
Answer: False
Explanation: The film's central theme was indeed an inter-caste affair between a Scheduled Caste boy and a Brahmin girl. However, the source clarifies that this subject was considered a major social taboo during that period, not widely accepted.
The story of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* is set in a village in Chhattisgarh, where caste discrimination was a significant social issue.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the narrative of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* unfolds in a village in Chhattisgarh, then part of Madhya Pradesh, where caste discrimination was indeed a prevalent social issue.
The children in the village were depicted as fully accepting of caste discrimination and did not question it.
Answer: False
Explanation: The children in the village are depicted questioning caste discrimination and discussing it in their school, indicating they were not fully accepting of it.
Which of the following social issues did *Kahi Debe Sandesh* primarily address?
Answer: Untouchability and caste discrimination
Explanation: The film *Kahi Debe Sandesh* primarily addressed significant contemporary social issues such as untouchability and caste discrimination.
What was the central theme of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* that was considered taboo at the time?
Answer: An inter-caste affair between a Scheduled Caste boy and a Brahmin girl.
Explanation: The central theme of *Kahi Debe Sandesh* that was considered taboo was an inter-caste affair between a Scheduled Caste boy and a Brahmin girl.