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The Karbi Anglong district is situated within the Indian state of Meghalaya.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Karbi Anglong district is located in the state of Assam, India, not Meghalaya. It shares borders with Meghalaya and Morigaon district to its west.
Within the Karbi linguistic context, the name "Karbi Anglong" is understood to signify "Karbi Hills."
Answer: True
Explanation: The term 'Anglong' in the Karbi language serves as a homonym meaning 'hills' or 'mountains,' thus establishing the literal translation of 'Karbi Anglong' as 'Karbi Hills.'
Karbi Anglong district is geographically situated between 92°10′ and 93°50′ East longitude.
Answer: True
Explanation: The district's geographical coordinates place it between 25°33′ and 26°35′ North latitude and 92°10′ to 93°50′ East longitude.
Approximately 60% of the Karbi Anglong district's landmass is covered by forests.
Answer: False
Explanation: Forests cover approximately 40% of the Karbi Anglong district's area.
The Hoolock gibbon is identified as one of the threatened wildlife species inhabiting the Karbi Anglong district.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Hoolock gibbon is among the threatened wildlife species, including the Asian elephant and Bengal tiger, found within the forests of Karbi Anglong district.
Karbi Anglong district contains only a single wildlife sanctuary.
Answer: False
Explanation: Karbi Anglong district is home to five wildlife sanctuaries: Garampani, East Karbi-Anglong, Marat Longri, Nambor, and North Karbi-Anglong.
Deforestation and illegal mining are not considered significant environmental threats within Karbi Anglong district.
Answer: False
Explanation: Deforestation and illegal mining are recognized as significant environmental threats contributing to ecological disturbance in Karbi Anglong.
The climate prevalent in Karbi Anglong is characterized by consistently low temperatures throughout the annual cycle.
Answer: False
Explanation: The climate in Karbi Anglong varies, with temperatures ranging from 6-12°C in winter to 23-32°C in summer, indicating seasonal variations rather than consistently low temperatures.
The total geographical area of Karbi Anglong district amounts to approximately 10,434 square miles.
Answer: True
Explanation: The total area of Karbi Anglong district is documented as 10,434 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 4,029 square miles.
'Anglong' in the Karbi language specifically denotes 'mountains'.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the Karbi language, 'Anglong' is a homonym that signifies both 'hills' and 'mountains'.
What is the literal translation of the district's name, "Karbi Anglong," within the Karbi linguistic context?
Answer: Karbi Hills
Explanation: The name 'Karbi Anglong' is derived from the Karbi language, where 'Anglong' is a term signifying 'hills' or 'mountains,' thus translating to 'Karbi Hills.'
Which of the following rivers flows through Karbi Anglong district?
Answer: Dhansiri
Explanation: Several rivers flow through Karbi Anglong district, including the Dhansiri, Longnit, Jamuna, Kolioni, and Nambor.
What percentage of Karbi Anglong district's area is covered by forest?
Answer: Approximately 40%
Explanation: Approximately 40% of the Karbi Anglong district is covered by forests, which include Moist Semi-evergreen, Moist Mixed Deciduous, Riverain Type, and Miscellaneous forest types.
Which of these threatened wildlife species is NOT mentioned as being found in Karbi Anglong district?
Answer: Snow leopard
Explanation: The provided information lists the Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, and Hoolock gibbon among the threatened species found in Karbi Anglong, but does not mention the Snow leopard.
How many wildlife sanctuaries are located within Karbi Anglong district, according to the provided text?
Answer: Five
Explanation: The district contains five wildlife sanctuaries: Garampani, East Karbi-Anglong, Marat Longri, Nambor, and North Karbi-Anglong.
What is identified as a major environmental threat contributing to ecological disturbance in Karbi Anglong?
Answer: Illegal mining
Explanation: Illegal mining is cited as a significant issue that contributes substantially to ecological disturbance within Karbi Anglong.
What is the approximate average annual rainfall recorded in Karbi Anglong district?
Answer: 2416 mm
Explanation: The district receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 2416 mm.
During the British colonial administration, the territory known as the Mikir Hills tract was administered as a component of the Nagaon district.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the Frontier Regulation Act of 1884, the Mikir Hills tract was integrated into the administrative framework of the Nagaon district.
The Mikir Hills was designated as a "Partially Excluded Area" under the provisions of the Government of India Act, 1919.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Mikir Hills was classified as a "backward tract" under the Government of India Act, 1919, and subsequently designated as a "Partially Excluded Area" under the Government of India Act, 1935.
The administrative entity known as the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills district was constituted on November 17, 1951.
Answer: True
Explanation: The district comprising the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills was formally established on November 17, 1951.
The district previously designated as Mikir Hills was officially renamed Karbi Anglong district in 1970.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Mikir Hills district was officially renamed Karbi Anglong district on October 14, 1976, following its bifurcation from the North Cachar Hills district in 1970.
In 2016, the Hamren Civil Sub-division was separated from Karbi Anglong to establish the district of West Karbi Anglong.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Hamren Civil Sub-division was indeed separated in 2016 to form the new district of West Karbi Anglong, with Hamren as its headquarters.
Prior to India's independence, political figures such as Semsonsing Ingti actively advocated for the creation of a distinct hill district for the Mikir community.
Answer: True
Explanation: Semsonsing Ingti, along with other leaders, championed the cause for a separate hill district for the Mikirs, forming organizations like the Karbi-A-Dorbar in 1946 to advance these political aspirations before India gained independence.
Semsonsing Ingti is credited with founding the district during its period as Mikir Hills.
Answer: True
Explanation: Semsonsing Ingti is recognized for his significant role in the founding of the district when it was known as Mikir Hills.
Historically, Karbi Anglong district was part of the Sivsagar district during the British colonial administration.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the Frontier Regulation Act of 1884, a portion of the Mikir Hills tract was placed under the administration of the Sivsagar district.
Prior to British colonization, how was the territory inhabited by major hill tribes of Undivided Assam generally administered?
Answer: With minimal external interference in their own territories
Explanation: Before British rule, the territories of major hill tribes in Undivided Assam were largely administered with minimal external interference, operating under their own traditional systems.
Under which governmental act was the Mikir Hills tract initially classified as a "backward tract"?
Answer: Government of India Act, 1919
Explanation: The Mikir Hills tract was designated as a "backward tract" under Article 52A(2) of the Government of India Act, 1919.
When was the district, previously known as the United Mikir Hills and North Cachar Hills, officially renamed Karbi Anglong district?
Answer: October 14, 1976
Explanation: The district formerly known as Mikir Hills was officially renamed Karbi Anglong district on October 14, 1976.
Who is recognized as the founder of the district during its earlier designation as Mikir Hills?
Answer: Semsonsing Ingti
Explanation: Semsonsing Ingti is credited as the founder of the district when it was known as Mikir Hills, playing a pivotal role in its establishment.
The primary period of the Karbi-Kuki conflict in Karbi Anglong district was the late 1990s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The significant Karbi-Kuki conflict in Karbi Anglong district primarily occurred in the early 2000s, specifically between 2003 and 2004.
In 2006, Karbi Anglong district was identified as one of India's least backward districts.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2006, Karbi Anglong district was identified as one of India's 250 most backward districts, receiving funding from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGFP).
According to the 2011 census, the population density of Karbi Anglong district was approximately 240 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2011 census data indicates a population density of 93 inhabitants per square kilometer, which is equivalent to 240 inhabitants per square mile.
The literacy rate in Karbi Anglong district, as reported by the 2011 census, was 65%.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2011 census reported a literacy rate of 74% for Karbi Anglong district, with female literacy specifically recorded at 65%.
Hinduism is identified as the second most practiced religion in Karbi Anglong district.
Answer: False
Explanation: Hinduism is the predominant religion in Karbi Anglong district, accounting for 80.36% of the population, with Christianity being the second largest religion at 15.32%.
Assamese is the most frequently spoken first language within Karbi Anglong district.
Answer: False
Explanation: The most spoken first language in Karbi Anglong district is Karbi, spoken by 43.94% of the population, followed by Bengali and then Assamese.
The proportion of the tribal population within Karbi Anglong has shown a notable increase since the 1971 census.
Answer: False
Explanation: The percentage of the tribal population in Karbi Anglong has decreased, from 65% in the 1971 Census to 56.3% in the 2011 Census, attributed to factors such as illegal influx.
According to the 2011 census, Scheduled Tribes constituted over 60% of the population in Karbi Anglong district.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2011 census data indicates that Scheduled Tribes comprised 56.3% of the population in the residual Karbi Anglong district, not over 60%.
What was the primary cause of the Karbi-Kuki conflict that occurred in Karbi Anglong district in the early 2000s?
Answer: Issues related to Kuki community's demand for recognition and fears of ethnic cleansing
Explanation: The Karbi-Kuki conflict stemmed from issues including the Kuki community's demand for indigenous recognition and fears of ethnic cleansing, alongside Karbi community concerns over resource control and halting Kuki migration.
In 2006, Karbi Anglong district was identified as one of the most backward districts in India. How many such districts were identified in total?
Answer: 250
Explanation: In 2006, Karbi Anglong district was among the 250 most backward districts identified across India.
What was the total population of Karbi Anglong district as per the 2011 census?
Answer: 965,280
Explanation: The 2011 census recorded the total population of Karbi Anglong district as 965,280.
What was the literacy rate for females in Karbi Anglong district according to the 2011 census?
Answer: 65%
Explanation: The 2011 census data indicates that the literacy rate for females in Karbi Anglong district was 65%.
Which language is identified as the most spoken first language in Karbi Anglong district?
Answer: Karbi
Explanation: Based on the 2011 census, Karbi is the most spoken first language in Karbi Anglong district, utilized by 43.94% of the population.
What significant demographic trend has been observed in Karbi Anglong district concerning its tribal population percentage?
Answer: A decrease attributed to influx and encroachment
Explanation: The tribal population percentage has decreased from 65% in 1971 to 56.3% in 2011, largely attributed to factors such as illegal influx and encroachment.
The principal economic activities in Karbi Anglong district are centered around mining and manufacturing industries.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary economic activities in Karbi Anglong district are agriculture and horticulture, supplemented by livestock rearing, plantation, sericulture, and weaving, rather than mining and manufacturing.
Karbi Anglong ginger has been awarded geographical indication (GI) status.
Answer: True
Explanation: Karbi Anglong ginger has received geographical indication (GI) status from the Geographical Indications Registry of India, acknowledging its unique quality and origin.
Rubber cultivation in Karbi Anglong yielded approximately 30,000 tonnes during the 2017-18 period.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the 2017-18 period, rubber cultivation in Karbi Anglong produced 2,925 metric tonnes, not 30,000 tonnes.
Karbi Anglong district possesses significant mineral resources, including substantial reserves of Granite and Coal.
Answer: True
Explanation: The district is noted for its mineral wealth, including estimated reserves of Granite (30 million cubic meters) and Coal (1.3 million tonnes), alongside Feldspar, Limestone, and Kaolinite.
The Karbi Youth Festival is observed annually in February to promote the cultural heritage of the Karbi people.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Karbi Youth Festival, known locally as 'Karbi Riso-Nimso Rong Aje,' is celebrated annually between February 15 and 19 to propagate and showcase the culture of the Karbi people and other tribal communities.
The geographical indication (GI) status awarded to Karbi Anglong ginger primarily benefits external traders rather than local cultivators.
Answer: False
Explanation: The GI status for Karbi Anglong ginger is intended to acknowledge its unique quality and origin, thereby supporting and potentially boosting the market value for local farmers.
Taralangso is recognized for hosting the annual Karbi Youth Festival and housing a cultural museum.
Answer: True
Explanation: Taralangso, located in Diphu, serves as the venue for the annual Karbi Youth Festival and also features a cultural museum.
The Karbi Youth Festival aims to propagate and display the culture exclusively of the Karbi people.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Karbi Youth Festival is organized to promote and showcase the culture of the Karbi people along with other tribal communities in Assam.
Which agricultural product originating from Karbi Anglong has received Geographical Indication (GI) status?
Answer: Ginger
Explanation: Karbi Anglong ginger has been granted geographical indication (GI) status, recognizing its unique regional identity and quality.
What was the approximate annual production volume of Karbi Anglong ginger, according to the source?
Answer: 30,000 tonnes
Explanation: The annual production of Karbi Anglong ginger averages approximately 30,000 tonnes, cultivated by around 10,000 farmers.
Which mineral resource found in Karbi Anglong district has estimated reserves of 30 million cubic meters?
Answer: Granite
Explanation: The district possesses estimated reserves of Granite amounting to 30 million cubic meters, alongside other mineral resources.
The Karbi Youth Festival, known locally as "Karbi Riso-Nimso Rong Aje," is celebrated annually between which specific dates?
Answer: February 15 - 19
Explanation: The Karbi Youth Festival is observed annually from February 15 to 19 in Taralangso, Diphu.
The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution grants autonomous regions, such as Karbi Anglong, a degree of self-governance often referred to as a "mini-constitution."
Answer: True
Explanation: The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides autonomous districts with significant autonomy, functioning akin to a 'mini-constitution' by allowing them to frame their own laws on various subjects.
Eligibility for membership in the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council requires an individual to be a citizen of India and at least 30 years of age.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eligibility for membership in the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council requires being a citizen of India and at least 25 years old, in addition to being eligible to vote in the district council elections.
A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed in 2017 challenged the validity of KAAC elections due to the inclusion of individuals not belonging to Scheduled Tribes in the electoral rolls.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2017 PIL argued that the election rules, particularly Rule 128(4)(b) of the 1951 Rules, allowed for the inclusion of non-Scheduled Tribe individuals in electoral rolls, thereby questioning the election's validity.
The Chief Executive Member (CEM) serves as the primary administrative head of the Karbi Anglong district.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Chief Executive Member (CEM) chairs the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC), the administrative head of the district is the Principal Secretary of the KAAC.
Diphu, Howraghat, and Bokajan are recognized as Vidhan Sabha constituencies situated within Karbi Anglong district.
Answer: True
Explanation: The three Vidhan Sabha constituencies within Karbi Anglong district are indeed Diphu, Howraghat, and Bokajan.
Poor connectivity and underdeveloped infrastructure are cited as factors limiting Karbi Anglong's appeal for tourism.
Answer: True
Explanation: Challenges such as inadequate connectivity and underdeveloped infrastructure are identified as primary constraints on the tourism potential of Karbi Anglong.
The Assam University campus is located in the district headquarters of Karbi Anglong.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Assam University, Diphu Campus, is situated in Diphu, which serves as the district headquarters of Karbi Anglong.
Diphu Government College holds the distinction of being the sole NAAC-accredited institution within Karbi Anglong district.
Answer: True
Explanation: Diphu Government College is recognized as the only government higher educational institution in Karbi Anglong district that has received NAAC accreditation.
All India Radio operates a broadcasting station located in Diphu, Karbi Anglong district.
Answer: True
Explanation: An All India Radio station is operational in Diphu, contributing to the media services available in Karbi Anglong district.
National Highway 37 traverses through the Karbi Anglong district.
Answer: False
Explanation: National Highway 37 does not pass through Karbi Anglong district; the district is connected by NH-29, NH-129, and NH-329.
Diphu and Bokajan serve as the principal railway stations catering to Karbi Anglong district.
Answer: True
Explanation: The main railway stations providing access to Karbi Anglong district are Bokajan and Diphu.
The Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) operates under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, granting it substantial autonomy.
Answer: True
Explanation: The KAAC functions under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, which bestows upon it significant autonomous powers for local governance.
The Governor plays no role in the initial constitution of District Councils under the Sixth Schedule.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Governor is involved in the initial constitution of District Councils under the Sixth Schedule, acting in consultation with tribal organizations within the relevant areas.
The 2017 PIL contended that election rules for the KAAC had lapsed and permitted the inclusion of non-Scheduled Tribes in electoral rolls.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Public Interest Litigation filed in 2017 argued that the election rules of 1951 had lapsed and that Rule 128(4)(b) allowed non-Scheduled Tribe individuals to be included in electoral rolls, which was contested.
The Gauhati High Court mandated the KAAC to formulate new election rules within a one-year timeframe.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Gauhati High Court directed the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council to frame new election rules within six months, not one year.
Which administrative body is responsible for governing Karbi Anglong district under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC)
Explanation: The Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) is the governing body responsible for the administration of Karbi Anglong district, operating under the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.
Who holds the position of the administrative head of Karbi Anglong district?
Answer: The Principal Secretary of the KAAC
Explanation: The Principal Secretary of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) functions as the administrative head of the district.
The three Vidhan Sabha constituencies within Karbi Anglong district collectively constitute which Lok Sabha constituency?
Answer: 3 S.T. Autonomous District Lok Sabha constituency
Explanation: The three Vidhan Sabha constituencies within Karbi Anglong district collectively form the 3 S.T. (Scheduled Tribe) Autonomous District Lok Sabha constituency.
Which of the following is cited as a factor negatively impacting tourism appeal in Karbi Anglong?
Answer: Renaming of local places by outsiders
Explanation: The renaming of local places by external entities is identified as one of the factors that somewhat limits the tourism appeal of Karbi Anglong, alongside issues of connectivity and infrastructure.
Which newspaper is mentioned as being a Hindi daily published from Baguliaghat in Karbi Anglong?
Answer: Jana Prahari
Explanation: Jana Prahari is noted as a Hindi newspaper launched from Baguliaghat within Karbi Anglong.
Which National Highways provide connectivity through Karbi Anglong district?
Answer: NH 29, NH 129, NH 329
Explanation: Karbi Anglong district is connected by National Highway 29 (NH-29), National Highway 129 (NH-129), and National Highway 329 (NH-329).
What is the role of the Governor concerning the Sixth Schedule in relation to autonomous districts?
Answer: To consult with tribal organizations for the initial constitution of District Councils
Explanation: The Governor plays a role in the initial constitution of District Councils under the Sixth Schedule by consulting with tribal organizations within the concerned areas.
What was the central argument of the 2018 Public Interest Litigation (PIL) filed in the Gauhati High Court concerning Sixth Schedule council elections?
Answer: Non-Scheduled Tribe individuals should not be eligible to contest elections.
Explanation: The 2018 PIL argued that individuals not belonging to Scheduled Tribes should be ineligible to contest elections for Sixth Schedule councils, challenging the existing electoral roll inclusion criteria.