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Kargil is located approximately 127 miles west of Srinagar.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kargil is situated approximately 127 miles east of Srinagar, not west.
The Wakha Rong river valley leads Kargil towards the Sod Valley.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Wakha Rong valley leads Kargil towards Leh, while the Sod Valley heads east towards the Indus Valley near Batalik.
Kargil experiences a tropical climate with very hot summers and mild winters.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kargil has a temperate climate, characterized by warm summers with cool nights and long, cold winters, not a tropical climate.
Kargil is situated at an elevation of approximately 8,780 feet above sea level.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kargil is located at an average elevation of approximately 8,780 feet (2,676 meters) above sea level.
The Suru River valley provides the primary route connecting Kargil to the Kashmir Valley.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Dras River valley, branching off the Suru valley, leads towards the Zoji La pass and the Kashmir Valley. The Suru River valley itself provides access north and south.
Kargil observes the Pakistan Standard Time (PST) zone.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kargil observes Indian Standard Time (IST), UTC+5:30, not Pakistan Standard Time.
Kargil is situated 234 kilometers east of Leh.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kargil is situated 234 kilometers west of Leh, not east.
Which river valley provides the most accessible route from Kargil towards Leh?
Answer: Wakha Rong valley
Explanation: The Wakha Rong river valley offers the most accessible route from Kargil towards Leh.
How far is Kargil situated from Leh?
Answer: Approximately 145 miles west
Explanation: Kargil is located approximately 234 kilometers (145 miles) west of Leh.
What type of climate does Kargil experience?
Answer: Temperate climate with cold winters
Explanation: Kargil is characterized by a temperate climate, featuring warm summers with cool nights and long, cold winters.
What was the elevation of Kargil above sea level, according to the source?
Answer: 8,780 feet
Explanation: Kargil is situated at an elevation of approximately 8,780 feet (2,676 meters) above sea level.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Kargil's winter climate as described in the source?
Answer: Summers are warm with cool nights.
Explanation: While Kargil experiences long and cold winters with temperatures dropping below -20 degrees Celsius and snowfall rendering highways impassable, its summers are described as warm with cool nights, not as a characteristic of its winter climate.
Which of the following is NOT a river valley mentioned as converging at Kargil?
Answer: Zanskar River valley
Explanation: The Zanskar River valley is not mentioned as converging at Kargil; the converging valleys are the Suru, Wakha Rong, and Dras River valleys.
Kargil is the sole administrative capital of the Ladakh region.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kargil serves as the joint capital of Ladakh along with Leh and is the headquarters of the Kargil district, not the sole administrative capital.
Before the Dogra conquest, the Sod Pasari fort controlled the region known as 'Upper Purig'.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sod Pasari fort controlled 'Lower Purig', not 'Upper Purig'.
Zorawar Singh destroyed the fort at Kargil during his invasion of Ladakh in 1834.
Answer: False
Explanation: Zorawar Singh destroyed the forts at Sod Pasari and Pashkum during his invasion; he subsequently built a new fort at Kargil.
During the Dogra rule, Kargil served as a tehsil within the Ladakh wazarat, which exclusively included Leh.
Answer: False
Explanation: During Dogra rule, Kargil was a tehsil within the Ladakh wazarat, which also included Skardu and Leh.
Historically, Kargil was a minor stop on trade routes connecting Kashmir to Central Asia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Historically, Kargil was a crucial entrepôt and halting place on caravan routes connecting Kashmir to Central Asia, not a minor stop.
In 1854, the Kargil region was administered as a single large district.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1854, the Kargil region was administered as three subdistricts (ilaqas): Kargil, Dras, and Zanskar, each with a Thanadar, rather than a single district.
Kargil played a role as a Silk Road trade stop connecting Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
Answer: True
Explanation: Kargil served as a vital Silk Road trade stop, facilitating commerce between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
During the colonial era, Kargil lacked infrastructure like rest-houses for travelers.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the colonial era, Kargil possessed infrastructure such as a serai (rest-house) and post and telegraph offices to support travelers and trade.
The Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Leh, is responsible for local governance in Kargil.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil, is responsible for local governance in Kargil, not the council based in Leh.
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act of 2019 separated Kargil from the Union Territory of Ladakh.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act of 2019 created the Union Territory of Ladakh, which includes Kargil, thus it was not separated from it.
Zorawar Singh established a fort at Kargil after destroying the existing fort at Pashkum.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following his invasion of Ladakh, Zorawar Singh destroyed the fort at Pashkum and subsequently established a new fort at Kargil.
What is Kargil's administrative significance within the Ladakh region?
Answer: It serves as the joint capital with Leh and is the headquarters of the Kargil district.
Explanation: Kargil is recognized as the joint capital of Ladakh alongside Leh and functions as the administrative headquarters for the Kargil district.
Which historical fort controlled 'Lower Purig' before the Dogra invasion?
Answer: Sod Pasari Fort
Explanation: The Sod Pasari Fort controlled 'Lower Purig' prior to the Dogra invasion.
Who is associated with building a new fort at Kargil after the Dogra invasion of Ladakh?
Answer: Zorawar Singh
Explanation: Zorawar Singh is credited with establishing a new fort at Kargil after his invasion and conquest of Ladakh.
During Dogra rule, Kargil was part of the Ladakh wazarat along with which other locations?
Answer: Leh and Skardu
Explanation: During Dogra rule, Kargil functioned as a tehsil within the Ladakh wazarat, which also encompassed Leh and Skardu.
What was Kargil's historical role in connecting Central and South Asia?
Answer: A crucial entrepôt and halting place on caravan routes
Explanation: Kargil historically served as a vital entrepôt and halting place on caravan routes, connecting Central and South Asia.
Which administrative body is responsible for local governance in Kargil?
Answer: The Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil
Explanation: The Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council, Kargil, is the administrative body responsible for local governance in the district.
What is the postal index number (PIN) for Kargil?
Answer: 194103
Explanation: The postal index number (PIN) for Kargil is 194103.
What infrastructure did Kargil have during the colonial era to support trade?
Answer: A serai, post office, and telegraph office
Explanation: During the colonial era, Kargil possessed infrastructure such as a serai, post office, and telegraph office to facilitate trade and support travelers.
What is the vehicle registration code for vehicles in Kargil?
Answer: LA 01
Explanation: The vehicle registration code designated for vehicles in Kargil is LA 01.
Which historical fort, destroyed by Zorawar Singh, controlled 'Lower Purig'?
Answer: Sod Pasari Fort
Explanation: The Sod Pasari Fort, which controlled 'Lower Purig', was destroyed by Zorawar Singh.
What was the outcome of the 1838 revolt mentioned in the context of Dogra rule in Kargil?
Answer: The local population killed the Kardar and garrison, but Dogra forces later re-established control.
Explanation: The 1838 revolt saw the local population kill the Kardar and garrison; however, Dogra forces subsequently re-established control over the region.
What was the administrative status of Kargil and Leh tehsils after the First Kashmir War?
Answer: They were elevated to districts on the Indian side.
Explanation: Following the First Kashmir War, the Kargil and Leh tehsils, which remained on the Indian side, were elevated to the status of districts.
What is the official website for Kargil mentioned in the source?
Answer: kargil.nic.in
Explanation: The official website for Kargil, as indicated in the source material, is kargil.nic.in.
What infrastructure did Kargil have during the colonial period that facilitated communication?
Answer: Post and telegraph offices
Explanation: During the colonial period, Kargil was equipped with post and telegraph offices, which facilitated communication.
What was the administrative structure of the Kargil region in 1854?
Answer: Three subdistricts (ilaqas): Kargil, Dras, and Zanskar, each with a Thanadar.
Explanation: In 1854, the Kargil region was structured into three subdistricts (ilaqas): Kargil, Dras, and Zanskar, each overseen by a Thanadar.
Following the Partition of India, the Line of Control was established approximately 11 kilometers west of Kargil.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Line of Control was established approximately 11 kilometers north of Kargil after the First Kashmir War.
After the First Kashmir War, the Skardu tehsil remained on the Indian side of the ceasefire line.
Answer: False
Explanation: After the First Kashmir War, the Skardu tehsil fell under Pakistani control, while Kargil and Leh tehsils remained on the Indian side.
The Kargil War in 1999 primarily involved fighting in the plains below the mountain ridges.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kargil War primarily involved fighting along the high mountain ridges overlooking the Srinagar-Leh highway.
The Kargil War concluded with Pakistani forces remaining in their positions after diplomatic intervention.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kargil War concluded with Pakistani forces being compelled to withdraw to their side of the Line of Control following diplomatic intervention.
The 1971 Simla Agreement adjusted the Line of Control further east, bringing it closer to Kargil.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 1971 Simla Agreement adjusted the Line of Control north of the ridgeline overlooking Kargil, enhancing its security, rather than bringing it closer.
Point 13620, a peak overlooking Kargil, remained under Indian control after the First Kashmir War.
Answer: False
Explanation: Point 13620, a peak overlooking Kargil, remained under Pakistani control after the First Kashmir War.
What historical event led to the Line of Control being established approximately 11 kilometers north of Kargil?
Answer: The First Kashmir War following India's Partition
Explanation: The Line of Control was established approximately 11 kilometers north of Kargil following the First Kashmir War after India's Partition.
Which tehsil of the former Ladakh wazarat fell under Pakistani control after the First Kashmir War?
Answer: Skardu tehsil
Explanation: Following the First Kashmir War, the Skardu tehsil came under Pakistani control.
The Kargil War of 1999 primarily involved fighting along which geographical feature?
Answer: The ridges overlooking the Srinagar-Leh highway
Explanation: The Kargil War of 1999 was predominantly fought along the high ridges that overlook the critical Srinagar-Leh highway.
How did the Kargil War conclude for the Pakistani forces involved?
Answer: They were compelled to withdraw to their side of the Line of Control.
Explanation: The Kargil War concluded with Pakistani forces withdrawing to their side of the Line of Control following international diplomatic pressure.
The 1971 Simla Agreement adjusted the Line of Control north of Kargil, resulting in:
Answer: Enhanced security for Kargil.
Explanation: The adjustment of the Line of Control north of Kargil following the 1971 Simla Agreement resulted in enhanced security for the town.
Which historical peak overlooking Kargil town remained under Pakistani control after the First Kashmir War?
Answer: Point 13620
Explanation: Point 13620, a peak overlooking Kargil town, remained under Pakistani control subsequent to the First Kashmir War.
National Highway 1 (NH 1) connects Kargil to Zanskar.
Answer: False
Explanation: National Highway 1 (NH 1) connects Srinagar and Leh via Kargil. National Highway 301 (NH 301) originates in Kargil and extends towards Zanskar.
Transportation routes connected to Kargil are generally unaffected by winter weather conditions.
Answer: False
Explanation: Transportation routes connected to Kargil are frequently impassable during winter due to heavy snowfall.
Kargil Airport, built in 1996, is exclusively used for military operations.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kargil Airport was built in 1996 for civilian operations, though operational control was later transferred to the Indian Air Force for seasonal flights.
The Kargil-Skardu road has remained open for cross-border travel since the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kargil-Skardu road has remained closed for cross-border travel since the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948.
National Highway 1 (NH 1) is the primary route that connects Srinagar and Leh, passing through Kargil.
Answer: True
Explanation: National Highway 1 (NH 1) serves as the principal transportation artery connecting Srinagar and Leh, with Kargil situated along this route.
All India Radio operates a frequency modulation (FM) radio station in Kargil.
Answer: False
Explanation: All India Radio operates an AM radio station in Kargil, not an FM station.
Kargil's airport was constructed in 1996 primarily for military transport.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kargil Airport was constructed in 1996 for civilian operations, although its control was later transferred to the Indian Air Force for seasonal flights.
The primary reason for the seasonal closure of highways connected to Kargil is heavy rainfall.
Answer: False
Explanation: The primary reason for the seasonal closure of highways connected to Kargil is heavy snowfall, not heavy rainfall.
Which National Highway connects Srinagar and Leh, passing through Kargil?
Answer: NH 1
Explanation: National Highway 1 (NH 1) is the principal route connecting Srinagar and Leh, passing through Kargil.
What is the main reason cited for the seasonal impassability of highways connected to Kargil?
Answer: Heavy snowfall during winter months
Explanation: Heavy snowfall during the winter months is the primary cause for the seasonal impassability of highways connected to Kargil.
What is the status of air connectivity for Kargil?
Answer: It has an airport built in 1996, with operational control transferred to the IAF for seasonal flights.
Explanation: Kargil possesses an airport constructed in 1996, with its operational control subsequently transferred to the Indian Air Force for seasonal flight operations.
Which historical road connecting Kargil has remained closed since the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948?
Answer: Kargil-Skardu road
Explanation: The Kargil-Skardu road has remained closed for cross-border travel since the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948.
What is the significance of National Highway 301 (NH 301) in relation to Kargil?
Answer: It originates in Kargil and extends towards Zanskar.
Explanation: National Highway 301 (NH 301) originates in Kargil and serves as a vital route extending towards Zanskar.
According to the 2011 census, Kargil's population was approximately 10,657.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2011 census recorded Kargil's population as 16,338, an increase from the 10,657 recorded in the 2001 census.
In 2011, the majority of Kargil's population belonged to Scheduled Castes.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2011, the majority of Kargil's population, approximately 70%, belonged to Scheduled Tribes, not Scheduled Castes.
Hinduism is the predominant religion in Kargil.
Answer: False
Explanation: Islam is the predominant religion in Kargil, practiced by over 77% of the population, with Hinduism being the second largest religion.
English, Hindi, Ladakhi, Purigi, and Urdu are the officially recognized languages in the Ladakh Union Territory.
Answer: True
Explanation: The officially recognized languages in the Ladakh Union Territory include English, Hindi, Ladakhi, Purigi, and Urdu.
Kargil's population density in 2011 was approximately 7,600 people per square mile.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kargil's population density in 2011 was approximately 7,600 people per square kilometer (20,000 per square mile), not 7,600 per square mile.
According to the 2011 census, what percentage of Kargil's population belonged to Scheduled Tribes?
Answer: Approximately 70%
Explanation: In 2011, approximately 70% of Kargil's population was identified as belonging to Scheduled Tribes.
Which of the following is the predominant religion practiced in Kargil?
Answer: Islam
Explanation: Islam is the predominant religion in Kargil, with over 77% of the population adhering to it.
Which of the following languages is NOT listed as an official language of the Ladakh Union Territory?
Answer: Kashmiri
Explanation: Kashmiri is not listed among the officially recognized languages of the Ladakh Union Territory; the listed languages are English, Hindi, Ladakhi, Purigi, and Urdu.
What was the population of Kargil according to the 2001 census?
Answer: 10,657
Explanation: The population of Kargil recorded in the 2001 census was 10,657.
What was the literacy rate in Kargil as per the 2011 census?
Answer: 83.6%
Explanation: The literacy rate in Kargil, according to the 2011 census, was 83.6%.
What was the approximate population increase in Kargil between the 1961 census and the 2011 census?
Answer: About 16,000 people
Explanation: Kargil's population increased by approximately 16,000 people between the 1961 census (1,681) and the 2011 census (16,338).
According to Tibetan literature, the name Kargil ('dkar skyil') means 'fortified center'.
Answer: False
Explanation: Tibetan literature suggests interpretations such as 'bright or wholesome expanse' or 'bright and wholesome mountainous amphitheater' for 'dkar skyil', not 'fortified center'.
The local interpretation of the name 'Kargil' suggests it means 'a central place among many forts'.
Answer: True
Explanation: Locally, 'Kargil' is understood to mean 'a central place among many forts,' derived from 'Khar' (fort) and 'rkil' (center).
Based on local tradition, what is the meaning of the name 'Kargil'?
Answer: Central place among many forts
Explanation: Local tradition interprets the name 'Kargil' as 'a central place among many forts,' derived from the words 'Khar' (fort) and 'rkil' (center).