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Study Guide: KASW: Phoenix Television Station History and Operations

Cheat Sheet:
KASW: Phoenix Television Station History and Operations Study Guide

Station Identity and Current Operations

KASW currently operates in Phoenix under the branding 'The Spot – Arizona 61', functioning as an independent television station.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW currently operates as an independent station in Phoenix, branded as 'The Spot – Arizona 61'.

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KASW transitioned to independent status on November 20, 2023. Concurrently, The CW network's programming relocated to a subchannel of KNXV-TV, not KASW itself.

Answer: True

Explanation: Upon transitioning to independent status on November 20, 2023, The CW network's programming moved to a subchannel of KNXV-TV, not KASW.

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KASW adopted the branding 'Arizona 61' on November 20, 2023.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW adopted the branding 'Arizona 61' on November 20, 2023, coinciding with its transition to independent status.

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What is KASW's current branding and primary function in the Phoenix market?

Answer: The Spot – Arizona 61, operating as an independent station and ATSC 3.0 transmitter.

Explanation: KASW is currently branded as 'The Spot – Arizona 61' and operates as an independent station, also serving as the ATSC 3.0 transmitter for the Phoenix area.

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KASW transitioned to independent status and adopted the branding 'Arizona 61' on November 20, 2023. Where did The CW network's programming move?

Answer: To a subchannel of KNXV-TV.

Explanation: When KASW transitioned to independent status on November 20, 2023, The CW network's programming moved to a subchannel of KNXV-TV.

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KASW adopted the branding 'The Spot' on July 27, 2025. What was its primary branding immediately before this change?

Answer: Arizona 61

Explanation: Immediately prior to adopting the 'The Spot' branding on July 27, 2025, KASW's primary branding was 'Arizona 61'.

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Ownership and Corporate History

The E. W. Scripps Company currently owns KASW and its sister station KNXV-TV, which serves as the local Fox affiliate.

Answer: False

Explanation: The E. W. Scripps Company owns KASW and its sister station KNXV-TV, which is the local ABC affiliate, not Fox.

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In July 1999, KASW became part of its first television duopoly with KTVK, shortly after such arrangements were legalized.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW entered its first television duopoly with KTVK in July 1999, following the legalization of such ownership structures.

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In 2013, Gannett acquired Belo, leading to KASW and KTVK being spun off to Sander Media, LLC, with Meredith Corporation subsequently purchasing KTVK and KASW's non-license assets.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following Gannett's acquisition of Belo in 2013, KASW and KTVK were spun off to Sander Media, LLC, and Meredith Corporation later acquired KTVK and KASW's non-license assets.

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KASW's partnership with KTVK officially ended in October 2014 when Nexstar Media Group acquired KASW.

Answer: False

Explanation: The partnership between KASW and KTVK officially concluded upon the completion of Nexstar Media Group's acquisition of KASW on January 30, 2015, not in October 2014.

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E. W. Scripps Company acquired KASW in March 2019 from Nexstar Media Group as part of Nexstar's acquisition of Tribune Media.

Answer: True

Explanation: The E. W. Scripps Company acquired KASW in March 2019 from Nexstar Media Group, which was part of Nexstar's larger acquisition of Tribune Media.

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The acquisition of KASW by Belo Corporation in 1999 was significant because it created the first television duopoly in the Phoenix market, an arrangement that had recently been legalized.

Answer: True

Explanation: The acquisition of KASW by Belo Corporation in 1999 was significant as it established the first television duopoly in Phoenix, occurring shortly after such ownership structures were legalized.

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When Gannett planned to acquire Belo in 2013, KASW and KTVK were intended to be sold to Nexstar Media Group.

Answer: False

Explanation: When Gannett planned to acquire Belo in 2013, KASW and KTVK were intended to be spun off to Sander Media, LLC, not directly to Nexstar Media Group.

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KASW was sold to Nexstar Media Group for $68 million in 2014, marking the end of its partnership with KTVK.

Answer: True

Explanation: Nexstar Media Group acquired KASW for $68 million in 2014, which concluded its partnership with KTVK.

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KASW and KNXV-TV are currently owned by the same company, The E. W. Scripps Company, and share studio facilities in Phoenix.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW and KNXV-TV are sister stations owned by The E. W. Scripps Company and share studio facilities in Phoenix.

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Nexstar Media Group acquired KASW in 2014 for $68 million. The sum of $407.5 million was associated with Meredith Corporation's purchase of KTVK and KASW's non-license assets.

Answer: True

Explanation: Nexstar Media Group acquired KASW for $68 million in 2014. The figure $407.5 million pertains to Meredith Corporation's acquisition of KTVK and KASW's non-license assets.

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Meredith Corporation's 2013 purchase of KTVK and KASW's non-license assets was valued at $407.5 million, not $68 million.

Answer: True

Explanation: The transaction value for Meredith Corporation's purchase of KTVK and KASW's non-license assets in 2013 was $407.5 million.

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The E. W. Scripps Company acquired KASW from Nexstar Media Group in March 2019.

Answer: False

Explanation: The E. W. Scripps Company acquired KASW from Nexstar Media Group in March 2019, not September 2019.

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Who currently owns KASW, and what other local station is owned by the same company?

Answer: The E. W. Scripps Company, owner of KNXV-TV.

Explanation: The E. W. Scripps Company currently owns KASW and its sister station KNXV-TV.

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The formation of the first television duopoly in Phoenix involving KASW occurred in 1999 when Belo Corporation purchased which two stations?

Answer: KASW and KTVK

Explanation: Belo Corporation purchased KTVK and KASW in 1999, forming the first television duopoly in the Phoenix market.

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Which company acquired KASW's license in late 2013, with Meredith Corporation operating it under a shared services agreement?

Answer: SagamoreHill Broadcasting

Explanation: SagamoreHill Broadcasting acquired KASW's license in late 2013, while Meredith Corporation operated it under a shared services agreement.

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When did Nexstar Media Group officially complete its acquisition of KASW, marking the end of its partnership with KTVK?

Answer: January 30, 2015

Explanation: Nexstar Media Group officially completed its acquisition of KASW on January 30, 2015, concluding its partnership with KTVK.

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What was the financial value of the transaction when Meredith Corporation purchased KTVK and KASW's non-license assets in December 2013?

Answer: $407.5 million

Explanation: Meredith Corporation's purchase of KTVK and KASW's non-license assets in December 2013 was valued at $407.5 million.

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Which of the following is true regarding KASW's ownership history?

Answer: Nexstar Media Group acquired KASW from Meredith Corporation and later sold it to E. W. Scripps.

Explanation: Nexstar Media Group acquired KASW from Meredith Corporation (which operated it under an SSA) and subsequently sold it to E. W. Scripps Company.

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When did KASW's partnership with KTVK officially conclude?

Answer: January 30, 2015, upon completion of Nexstar's acquisition.

Explanation: KASW's partnership with KTVK officially concluded on January 30, 2015, upon the completion of Nexstar's acquisition.

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What was the value of the KASW license sale to Nexstar Media Group in 2014?

Answer: $68 million

Explanation: The sale of the KASW license to Nexstar Media Group in 2014 was valued at $68 million.

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Network Affiliations and Programming Evolution

No questions available for this topic.

Technical Infrastructure and Broadcasting Standards

KASW's primary studio facilities are located on North 44th Street, sharing space with its sister station KNXV-TV, while its main transmitter is situated on South Mountain.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW shares studio facilities with KNXV-TV on North 44th Street and its primary transmitter is located on South Mountain.

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KASW ceased broadcasting on its analog channel 61 on June 12, 2009, and its digital signal initially used virtual channel 61.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW ceased analog broadcasting on June 12, 2009, and its digital signal initially utilized virtual channel 61.

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KASW launched as a high-power ATSC 3.0 transmitter for Phoenix on March 27, 2020, broadcasting the signals for KASW, KNXV-TV, KSAZ-TV, KUTP, KPHO-TV, and KPNX.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW commenced operations as a high-power ATSC 3.0 transmitter on March 27, 2020, carrying signals for multiple network affiliates.

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KASW hosts ATSC 1.0 subchannels including 61.1 (main programming hosted by KNXV-TV), 61.2 (Grit/KPNX), 61.3 (Ion Mystery/KTVK), and 61.4 (HSN/KSAZ-TV).

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW hosts ATSC 1.0 subchannels such as 61.1 (KNXV-TV), 61.2 (KPNX), 61.3 (KTVK), and 61.4 (KSAZ-TV).

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KASW's ATSC 3.0 transmission allows viewers to access channels such as 5.1 (KPHO-NG for CBS), 10.1 (KSAZ-NG for Fox), 12.1 (KPNX-NG for NBC), 15.1 (ABC15NG for ABC), 45.1 (KUTP-NG for MyNetworkTV), and 61.1 (AZ61 NG for KASW's main programming), some of which utilize digital rights management (DRM).

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW's ATSC 3.0 transmission provides access to multiple network affiliate signals, some of which employ digital rights management (DRM).

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Following the ATSC 3.0 conversion, KASW's translators in Kingman and Lake Havasu City had their licenses surrendered in July 2022.

Answer: True

Explanation: After the ATSC 3.0 conversion, licenses for two of KASW's former translators in Mohave County were surrendered in July 2022.

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KASW operates its primary ATSC 3.0 transmitter from South Mountain and utilizes a secondary transmitter atop Shaw Butte for testing single-frequency networks (SFNs) related to ATSC 3.0 technology.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW operates its primary ATSC 3.0 transmitter from South Mountain and uses a secondary transmitter atop Shaw Butte for testing ATSC 3.0 single-frequency networks.

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ATSC 3.0, also known as NextGen TV, is a newer standard for digital television broadcasting that offers improved video and audio quality, enhanced interactivity, and greater spectrum efficiency.

Answer: True

Explanation: ATSC 3.0, or NextGen TV, is a digital broadcasting standard providing enhanced features such as improved video and audio quality and greater interactivity.

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KASW's digital signal was repacked to channel 27 in 2019, following the analog shutdown.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following the analog shutdown and subsequent spectrum repacking, KASW's digital signal was moved to channel 27 in 2019.

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The 'DRM' notation next to some ATSC 3.0 channels broadcast by KASW signifies that the content is free of copyright restrictions.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 'DRM' notation signifies Digital Rights Management, which implies content usage restrictions, rather than indicating freedom from copyright restrictions.

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The transmitter atop Shaw Butte is utilized by KASW for testing ATSC 3.0 single-frequency networks, not for broadcasting its main ATSC 3.0 signal to the Phoenix area.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Shaw Butte transmitter is employed for ATSC 3.0 SFN testing, whereas the primary ATSC 3.0 signal is broadcast from South Mountain.

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KASW's virtual channel number remains 61, a designation it has consistently maintained subsequent to its digital signal transition.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW's virtual channel number is 61, which it retained even after its digital signal transitioned.

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KASW's ATSC 1.0 subchannels are currently broadcast on the multiplexed signals of other Phoenix television stations, not exclusively on KASW's own signal.

Answer: False

Explanation: KASW's ATSC 1.0 subchannels are currently broadcast on the multiplexed signals of other Phoenix television stations, not exclusively on KASW's own signal.

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Where are KASW's studios located?

Answer: On North 44th Street, shared with KNXV-TV.

Explanation: KASW shares studio facilities with its sister station KNXV-TV, located on North 44th Street.

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When did KASW cease broadcasting its analog signal as part of the nationwide digital transition?

Answer: June 12, 2009

Explanation: KASW ceased broadcasting its analog signal on June 12, 2009, as part of the nationwide transition to digital television.

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What is the role of KASW in the ATSC 3.0 (NextGen TV) transition in Phoenix?

Answer: It broadcasts the main program streams for multiple major network affiliates as a high-power transmitter.

Explanation: KASW functions as a high-power ATSC 3.0 transmitter, broadcasting the main program streams for multiple major network affiliates in Phoenix.

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Which of the following is NOT among the ATSC 1.0 subchannels hosted by KASW?

Answer: Court TV (hosted by KSAZ-TV)

Explanation: The ATSC 1.0 subchannels hosted by KASW include Grit (KPNX), Ion Mystery (KTVK), and HSN (KSAZ-TV). Court TV is not listed among them.

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What does the 'DRM' notation next to some ATSC 3.0 channels broadcast via KASW indicate?

Answer: Digital Rights Management, implying restrictions on content usage.

Explanation: The 'DRM' notation signifies Digital Rights Management, indicating that the content may have restrictions on copying or redistribution.

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What is the primary purpose of the transmitter KASW utilizes atop Shaw Butte?

Answer: To test single-frequency networks (SFNs) for ATSC 3.0 technology.

Explanation: The transmitter atop Shaw Butte is used by KASW for testing ATSC 3.0 single-frequency networks (SFNs).

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When did KASW's digital signal get repacked to channel 27?

Answer: 2019

Explanation: KASW's digital signal was repacked to channel 27 in 2019.

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Which of the following best describes KASW's role after its ATSC 3.0 conversion regarding its former translators?

Answer: They began rebroadcasting the programming of KASW's ATSC 1.0 hosts.

Explanation: After the ATSC 3.0 conversion, KASW's former translators began rebroadcasting the programming of KASW's ATSC 1.0 hosts.

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Which of the following is true about KASW's ATSC 3.0 transmission capabilities?

Answer: It broadcasts the main streams of multiple major network affiliates.

Explanation: KASW's ATSC 3.0 transmission capabilities allow it to broadcast the main streams of multiple major network affiliates.

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What is the significance of KASW's role as a high-power ATSC 3.0 transmitter in Phoenix?

Answer: It enables the transmission of NextGen TV signals for multiple major network affiliates.

Explanation: As a high-power ATSC 3.0 transmitter, KASW plays a crucial role in enabling the transmission of NextGen TV signals for multiple major network affiliates in Phoenix.

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What does ATSC 3.0, also known as NextGen TV, offer viewers?

Answer: Enhanced interactivity and improved video/audio quality.

Explanation: ATSC 3.0, or NextGen TV, offers viewers enhanced interactivity and improved video and audio quality.

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Which of the following is true about KASW's studio facilities?

Answer: They are shared with sister station KNXV-TV.

Explanation: KASW's studio facilities are shared with its sister station KNXV-TV.

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Historical Context and Predecessors

Prior to KASW's establishment, the frequency of channel 61 in Phoenix was utilized by a low-power station known as K61CA, which broadcast a music video format titled 'Music Channel'.

Answer: True

Explanation: Before KASW, channel 61 was used by the low-power station K61CA, which broadcast a music video format called 'Music Channel'.

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Following the closure of K61CA, the channel 61 construction permit was intended for use as a satellite-fed relay station for KTVK, an independent station in Phoenix.

Answer: False

Explanation: After K61CA ceased operations, the channel 61 construction permit was intended for use as a relay station for KSTS, a Telemundo affiliate, not KTVK.

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The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) allocated channel 61 for full-power use in Phoenix in November 1987, and Brooks Broadcasting was granted the construction permit in February 1991.

Answer: True

Explanation: Channel 61 was allocated for full-power use in Phoenix in November 1987, and Brooks Broadcasting received the construction permit in February 1991.

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KASW's initial operations involved a local marketing agreement (LMA) with KTVK, which also produced KASW's first newscast, 'NewsNight.'

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW's early operations included a local marketing agreement with KTVK, which was responsible for producing KASW's initial newscast, 'NewsNight.'

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KASW's original logo, used from 1995 to 1999, was described as reminiscent of an amoeba-shaped 1960s coffee table, and its owner aired the twice-yearly LDS General Conference.

Answer: True

Explanation: The original KASW logo from 1995-1999 was described as 'reminiscent of an amoeba-shaped 1960s coffee table.' The station's owner also facilitated the broadcast of the LDS General Conference.

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The original KASW logo, used from 1995 to 1999, was designed to reflect a futuristic aesthetic.

Answer: False

Explanation: The original KASW logo, used from 1995 to 1999, was described as 'reminiscent of an amoeba-shaped 1960s coffee table,' not futuristic.

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The low-power station K61CA, which operated prior to KASW, broadcast a music video format ('Music Channel'), not a format focused on news and current affairs.

Answer: False

Explanation: The low-power station K61CA broadcast a music video format, not a format focused on news and current affairs.

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KTVK played a role in KASW's early years by providing studio facilities but not programming.

Answer: False

Explanation: KTVK played a significant role in KASW's early years by providing not only studio facilities but also producing KASW's programming and its first newscast, 'NewsNight.'

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The initial programming agreement between KASW and KTVK was established, in part, because KTVK was transitioning away from its ABC affiliation.

Answer: True

Explanation: The initial programming agreement between KASW and KTVK was indeed initiated due to KTVK's impending loss of its ABC affiliation, among other strategic considerations.

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What was the format of the low-power station K61CA that previously used channel 61 in Phoenix?

Answer: A music video format called 'Music Channel'.

Explanation: The low-power station K61CA broadcast a music video format known as 'Music Channel'.

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Which station produced KASW's first newscast, 'NewsNight,' as part of an early local marketing agreement?

Answer: KTVK

Explanation: KTVK produced KASW's first newscast, 'NewsNight,' under a local marketing agreement.

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What was KASW's original logo described as?

Answer: Reminiscent of an amoeba-shaped 1960s coffee table.

Explanation: KASW's original logo, used from 1995 to 1999, was described as 'reminiscent of an amoeba-shaped 1960s coffee table.'

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What was the planned use for the channel 61 construction permit after K61CA ceased operations in 1984?

Answer: To serve as a relay station for KSTS, a Telemundo affiliate.

Explanation: After K61CA ceased operations, the channel 61 construction permit was intended for use as a relay station for KSTS, a Telemundo affiliate.

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What was the initial purpose of the local marketing agreement (LMA) between KASW and KTVK?

Answer: To have KTVK produce KASW's programming and provide support services.

Explanation: The initial purpose of the LMA between KASW and KTVK was for KTVK to produce KASW's programming and provide essential support services.

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Sports and Special Broadcasts

KASW has broadcast the Phoenix Coyotes (NHL) from 1996 to 2006 and again starting in November 2023, and also aired games for the Arizona Rattlers (arena football) from 1997 to 2004.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW broadcast the Phoenix Coyotes from 1996-2006 and again from November 2023, and aired Arizona Rattlers games from 1997-2004.

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KASW became the over-the-air broadcast home for the Phoenix Coyotes hockey team when the franchise moved to Phoenix in 1996, continuing until 2006.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW broadcast the Phoenix Coyotes NHL hockey team from 1996 to 2006, coinciding with the team's relocation to Phoenix.

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After becoming independent in November 2023, KASW began airing broadcasts of the Utah Mammoth and syndicated Vegas Golden Knights games.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following its transition to independent status in November 2023, KASW commenced airing broadcasts of the Utah Mammoth and syndicated Vegas Golden Knights games.

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KASW served as the over-the-air broadcast home for the National Hockey League's (NHL) Phoenix Coyotes from 1996 to 2006.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW broadcast the Phoenix Coyotes NHL hockey team from 1996 to 2006, coinciding with the team's relocation to Phoenix.

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KASW broadcast Phoenix Rising FC soccer matches from 2019 through 2021.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW broadcast matches for the Phoenix Rising FC soccer team during the period spanning 2019 through 2021.

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KASW began broadcasting Phoenix Coyotes games in 1996, coinciding with the team's relocation to Phoenix.

Answer: True

Explanation: KASW commenced broadcasting Phoenix Coyotes games in 1996, aligning with the team's relocation to Phoenix.

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Which of the following sports teams has KASW *NOT* broadcast games for according to the provided source?

Answer: Arizona Diamondbacks (MLB)

Explanation: The provided source material details KASW's broadcasts for the Phoenix Coyotes, Arizona Rattlers, and Phoenix Mercury, but does not mention any broadcasts for the Arizona Diamondbacks (MLB).

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Among the following sports franchises, which team's broadcasts did KASW feature specifically during the period of 1997 to 1999?

Answer: Phoenix Mercury (WNBA)

Explanation: KASW broadcast the Phoenix Mercury (WNBA) from 1997 to 1999. While other teams like the Phoenix Coyotes and Arizona Rattlers were also broadcast during parts of this period, the Mercury's broadcast window aligns precisely with the specified years.

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When did KASW first become the over-the-air broadcast home for the Phoenix Coyotes?

Answer: 1996

Explanation: KASW first became the over-the-air broadcast home for the Phoenix Coyotes in 1996, coinciding with the team's relocation to Phoenix.

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