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Study Guide: Kensal Green: An Integrated Study of its Geography, History, and Community

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Kensal Green: An Integrated Study of its Geography, History, and Community Study Guide

Geographical Identity and Origins

Assert that Kensal Green is situated entirely within the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided information indicates that Kensal Green spans across two London boroughs: the London Borough of Brent and the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, rather than being exclusively within one.

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State that Harlesden is situated to the east of Kensal Green along Harrow Road.

Answer: False

Explanation: Cartographical data indicates that Harlesden is located to the west of Kensal Green along Harrow Road, not to the east.

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The name Kensal Green originates from Old English, meaning 'King's Holt' or 'King's Wood'.

Answer: True

Explanation: The etymological origin of the name Kensal Green is derived from Old English, signifying 'King's Holt' or 'King's Wood'.

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Historically, the designation of Kensal Green served as the demarcation line between Willesden and the adjacent areas of Chelsea and Paddington.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical records indicate that Kensal Green's geographical position historically defined the boundary between the parish of Willesden and the areas of Chelsea and Paddington.

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Identify the two London boroughs that encompass the geographical area of Kensal Green.

Answer: Brent and Kensington and Chelsea

Explanation: Kensal Green is geographically situated across two distinct administrative divisions of London: the London Borough of Brent and the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.

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Identify the locality situated to the west of Kensal Green along Harrow Road.

Answer: Harlesden

Explanation: Harlesden is geographically positioned to the west of Kensal Green along Harrow Road.

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The name Kensal Green originates from Old English and signifies:

Answer: King's Holt or King's Wood

Explanation: The name Kensal Green derives from Old English, translating to 'King's Holt' or 'King's Wood,' indicating a historical connection to royal lands or forests.

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Historical Evolution and Socio-Economic Landscape

Assert that by June 2014, Kensal Green witnessed a reduction in independent businesses attributable to the process of gentrification.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the assertion, the process of gentrification in Kensal Green by June 2014 led to an increase in independent stores, restaurants, and cafes, contributing to its reputation as a desirable area.

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State that Chamberlayne Road was recognized by The Times in 2009 as the 'hippest street in Europe'.

Answer: False

Explanation: The accolade of 'hippest street in Europe' in 2009 was attributed to Chamberlayne Road by Vogue magazine, not The Times.

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State that Kensal Green primarily attracts professionals from the education and healthcare sectors.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kensal Green has historically attracted professionals from the media and creative industries, and more recently, from the financial and technology sectors, rather than primarily from education and healthcare.

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Assert that Kensal Green was historically characterized by an extensive industrial manufacturing base.

Answer: False

Explanation: Historically, Kensal Green's land use was predominantly agricultural before transitioning to residential and commercial development, rather than being known for extensive industrial manufacturing.

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The construction of the Grand Union Canal in 1805 significantly facilitated commercial transport routes passing through Kensal Green.

Answer: True

Explanation: The completion of the Grand Junction Canal (later part of the Grand Union Canal) in 1805 provided a vital waterway for commercial freight, impacting transportation and development in Kensal Green.

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Characterize Kensal Green in the late 19th century as an area of widespread prosperity and excellent living conditions.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the late 19th century, Kensal Green was described as having inadequate drainage and sewerage, with a significant portion of its population living in poverty and squalor, earning it a reputation as a slum.

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All Souls' College, Oxford, commenced the development of its estates in Kensal Green circa 1880.

Answer: True

Explanation: Records indicate that All Souls' College, Oxford, initiated the development of its landholdings in Kensal Green around the year 1880, which included street naming and infrastructure improvements.

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The railway station currently designated as Kensal Rise was originally established under the name Kensal Green at Chamberlayne Wood.

Answer: True

Explanation: The station that is presently known as Kensal Rise was initially opened in April 1873 with the name Kensal Green at Chamberlayne Wood.

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The National Athletic Ground, inaugurated in 1890, served as an early home venue for the Queens Park Rangers football club.

Answer: True

Explanation: The National Athletic Ground, established in 1890 near Kensal Rise railway station, was indeed one of the initial home grounds for Queens Park Rangers.

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In 1901, the Great Western Railway established significant carriage washing facilities at Old Oak Common, which had an impact on the Kensal Green area.

Answer: True

Explanation: The establishment of major Great Western Railway carriage washing and servicing facilities at Old Oak Common in 1901 contributed to employment and development in the Kensal Green district.

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Immigrants of Irish origin, escaping the Great Famine, constituted one of the initial significant immigrant populations to establish residency in Kensal Green.

Answer: True

Explanation: Historical accounts confirm that Irish immigrants, displaced by the Great Famine, were among the first major groups to settle in Kensal Green, followed by other immigrant communities over time.

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Assert that Kensal Green was largely spared from aerial bombardment during World War II owing to its absence of strategic targets.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kensal Green was subjected to significant bombing during World War II precisely because of its strategic railway facilities, which made it a target for the Luftwaffe.

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A tornado impacted Kensal Green on December 7, 2006, resulting in considerable damage.

Answer: True

Explanation: On December 7, 2006, a tornado struck Kensal Green, causing damage to numerous houses and resulting in injuries and traffic disruption.

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Dairy farms constituted a significant aspect of Kensal Green's historical land utilization, experiencing expansion subsequent to 1864.

Answer: True

Explanation: Dairy farming was a prominent historical land use in Kensal Green, particularly expanding after an 1864 Act prohibited cattle within the City of London, driving agricultural activity outwards.

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What accolade did Chamberlayne Road receive from Vogue magazine in 2009?

Answer: The 'hippest street in Europe'

Explanation: In 2009, Chamberlayne Road in Kensal Rise garnered recognition from Vogue magazine, being designated the 'hippest street in Europe,' which subsequently enhanced the area's profile.

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Based on the provided information, specify the professional sectors that have shown increasing attraction to Kensal Green in recent years.

Answer: Financial and technology sector professionals

Explanation: Recent trends indicate that Kensal Green has increasingly attracted professionals from the financial and technology sectors, alongside those in media and creative industries.

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Identify the historical event that significantly influenced the expansion of dairy farming operations in Kensal Green subsequent to 1864.

Answer: An Act making it illegal to keep cattle within the City of London

Explanation: The expansion of dairy farms in Kensal Green after 1864 was significantly influenced by an Act of Parliament that prohibited the keeping of cattle within the City of London, necessitating relocation of such activities.

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In the late 19th century, Kensal Green was characterized by a deficiency in which essential facilities?

Answer: Drainage and sewerage

Explanation: Reports from the late 19th century describe Kensal Green as having inadequate facilities for drainage and sewerage, contributing to its reputation as a slum.

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Explain the strategic rationale behind Kensal Green being a target for aerial bombardment during World War II.

Answer: Significant railway facilities in the district

Explanation: Kensal Green was targeted during World War II due to the presence of significant railway facilities within the district, which were considered strategic assets.

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Estimate the financial cost of the damage incurred by the tornado that struck Kensal Green on December 7, 2006.

Answer: £2 million

Explanation: The damage caused by the tornado in Kensal Green on December 7, 2006, was estimated to be at least £2 million.

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Ascertain the principal factor contributing to Kensal Green's reputation as a slum during the late 19th century.

Answer: Widespread poverty and squalor, with inadequate sanitation

Explanation: Kensal Green's reputation as a slum in the late 19th century was primarily due to widespread poverty and squalor, exacerbated by inadequate drainage and sewerage systems.

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Notable Landmarks and Heritage

Kensal Green Cemetery is recognized as a Grade I listed building.

Answer: True

Explanation: Kensal Green Cemetery is indeed recognized as a Grade I listed building on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens, signifying its exceptional national importance.

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Emslie Horniman's Pleasance Park in Kensal Green offers facilities such as basketball courts and a swimming pool.

Answer: False

Explanation: Emslie Horniman's Pleasance Park in Kensal Green provides facilities including tennis courts, football pitches, and a children's playground, but not basketball courts or a swimming pool.

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Kensal Green Cemetery is historically significant as the second of London's 'Magnificent Seven' cemeteries.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kensal Green Cemetery holds historical significance as the first of London's 'Magnificent Seven' cemeteries, not the second.

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Freddie Mercury and Alan Rickman are among the notable figures cremated at Kensal Green Cemetery.

Answer: True

Explanation: Freddie Mercury and Alan Rickman are indeed among the notable figures whose cremated remains are interred at Kensal Green Cemetery, specifically within the West London Crematorium.

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The heritage listing status of Kensal Green Cemetery is Grade II.

Answer: False

Explanation: The heritage listing status of Kensal Green Cemetery as a historic park and garden is Grade I, not Grade II.

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The Grade I listing of Kensal Green Cemetery indicates it is of minor architectural or historic importance.

Answer: False

Explanation: A Grade I listing signifies exceptional architectural or historic importance, not minor significance.

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The West London Crematorium is situated within the geographical confines of Kensal Green Cemetery.

Answer: True

Explanation: The West London Crematorium is an integral part of the Kensal Green Cemetery complex, serving as a facility for cremations.

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The organization known as The Friends of Kensal Green Cemetery operates as a charity dedicated to the preservation of historical monuments situated within the cemetery grounds.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Friends of Kensal Green Cemetery is indeed a charitable entity committed to the conservation and protection of the historical monuments and heritage sites located within the cemetery.

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Identify the primary landmark for which Kensal Green is most widely recognized.

Answer: Kensal Green Cemetery

Explanation: Kensal Green is predominantly recognized for its significant landmark, Kensal Green Cemetery.

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Identify the public space within Kensal Green that offers amenities such as tennis courts and a petting zoo.

Answer: Queens Park

Explanation: Queens Park is the public space in Kensal Green that provides facilities including tennis courts and a petting zoo, alongside other recreational features.

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Regarding its establishment, what historical significance is attributed to Kensal Green Cemetery?

Answer: It was the first of London's 'Magnificent Seven' cemeteries.

Explanation: Kensal Green Cemetery holds significant historical importance as it was the first cemetery established within the group known as London's 'Magnificent Seven'.

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Identify the notable engineer, renowned for projects such as the SS Great Britain, interred at Kensal Green Cemetery.

Answer: Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Explanation: Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the celebrated engineer responsible for iconic projects including the SS Great Britain, is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery.

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Determine the heritage listing status assigned to Kensal Green Cemetery as a historic park and garden.

Answer: Grade I

Explanation: Kensal Green Cemetery is designated Grade I on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens, signifying its exceptional national importance.

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Regarding its establishment, what historical significance is attributed to Kensal Green Cemetery?

Answer: It was the first of London's 'Magnificent Seven' cemeteries.

Explanation: Kensal Green Cemetery holds significant historical importance as it was the first cemetery established within the group known as London's 'Magnificent Seven'.

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Transportation Networks and Connectivity

Kensal Green station serves both the Bakerloo line and the Circle line.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kensal Green station is served by the Bakerloo line and London Overground services, but not the Circle line.

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London Overground services from Kensal Green station provide direct connections to London Euston.

Answer: True

Explanation: London Overground services operating on the North London Line from Kensal Green station offer direct connections to London Euston.

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Kensal Rise railway station primarily serves the District Line.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kensal Rise railway station is served by London Overground services on the North London Line, not the District Line.

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London Overground services from Kensal Rise station connect passengers to Richmond and Stratford.

Answer: True

Explanation: London Overground services operating from Kensal Rise station on the North London Line provide connections to both Richmond and Stratford.

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Bus route 52 connects Kensal Green to Victoria station via Notting Hill and Kensington.

Answer: True

Explanation: Bus route 52 serves Kensal Green and travels towards Victoria station, passing through Notting Hill and Kensington.

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The Grand Union Canal in Kensal Green is part of the Regent's Canal.

Answer: False

Explanation: Kensal Green is situated on the Paddington Arm of the Grand Union Canal, which connects to the Regent's Canal, but it is not part of the Regent's Canal itself.

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The Grand Union Canal serves as a conduit connecting Kensal Green to adjacent areas such as Little Venice and Paddington Station.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Grand Union Canal's Paddington Arm provides a navigable link from Kensal Green to Little Venice and Paddington Station, facilitating both transport and recreational access.

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London Overground services originating from Kensal Rise station primarily provide connections to Clapham Junction and Stratford.

Answer: True

Explanation: London Overground services on the North London Line from Kensal Rise station connect passengers to destinations including Richmond, Stratford, and Clapham Junction.

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Identify the London Underground line that serves Kensal Green station.

Answer: Bakerloo Line

Explanation: Kensal Green station is served by the Bakerloo line of the London Underground network.

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Determine the fare zone designation for Kensal Green station.

Answer: Zone 2

Explanation: Kensal Green station is situated within London fare zone 2.

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Identify the railway line operating from Kensal Green station that offers direct connections to London Euston.

Answer: London Overground (North London Line)

Explanation: The London Overground, specifically operating on the North London Line from Kensal Green station, provides direct services to London Euston.

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From Kensal Rise station, identify a western destination served by London Overground services on the North London Line.

Answer: Richmond

Explanation: London Overground services on the North London Line from Kensal Rise station provide connections to Richmond in the western direction.

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Identify the bus route that serves Kensal Green and proceeds towards Victoria station via Notting Hill.

Answer: Route 52

Explanation: Bus route 52 is listed as serving Kensal Green and traveling towards Victoria station, passing through Notting Hill and Kensington.

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Specify the arm of the Grand Union Canal that links Kensal Green to Little Venice and Paddington.

Answer: The Paddington Arm

Explanation: The Paddington Arm of the Grand Union Canal is the specific waterway that connects Kensal Green to Little Venice and Paddington.

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Ascertain the original name of the railway station currently identified as Kensal Rise.

Answer: Kensal Green at Chamberlayne Wood

Explanation: The railway station now known as Kensal Rise was originally named Kensal Green at Chamberlayne Wood upon its establishment.

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Identify from the provided options a destination that is not served by London Overground services from Kensal Rise station.

Answer: Watford Junction

Explanation: While London Overground services from Kensal Rise connect to Stratford, Richmond, and Clapham Junction, Watford Junction is not listed as a direct destination from this station.

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Education and Community Life

The luxury goods maker Mulberry named a handbag after the area of Kensal Green.

Answer: True

Explanation: The luxury goods manufacturer Mulberry has indeed named a handbag model the 'Kensal,' reflecting the area's influence on fashion.

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Identify The Lexi Cinema in Kensal Green as Britain's oldest continuously operating cinema.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Lexi Cinema is recognized as Britain's first independent boutique cinema and social enterprise; it is not the oldest continuously operating cinema in the country.

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Musician Lily Allen and actress Thandiwe Newton are among the notable residents who have lived in Kensal Green.

Answer: True

Explanation: Both musician Lily Allen and actress Thandiwe Newton are listed among the notable individuals who have resided in Kensal Green.

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Ark Franklin Primary Academy, founded by Arpad Busson, replaced the Kensal Rise primary school in 2013.

Answer: True

Explanation: Ark Franklin Primary Academy, operated by the Ark Schools charity founded by Arpad Busson, was established in 2013, succeeding the Kensal Rise primary school.

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Ark Franklin Primary Academy was recognized in 2024 for being in the bottom 10% nationally for its early years performance.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2024, Ark Franklin Primary Academy received recognition for being in the top 2% nationally for its early years performance, not the bottom 10%.

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Kenmont Primary School, built in the late 19th century, is a Grade II listed building.

Answer: True

Explanation: Kenmont Primary School, constructed in the late 19th century, is indeed a Grade II listed building, acknowledging its architectural and historical significance.

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The Lexi Cinema directs its profits to supporting an eco-village located in India.

Answer: False

Explanation: The profits generated by The Lexi Cinema are donated to an eco-village in South Africa, not India.

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Musicians Paloma Faith and Rita Ora are among the notable individuals who have resided in Kensal Green.

Answer: True

Explanation: Both Paloma Faith and Rita Ora are listed as notable residents who have lived in the Kensal Green area.

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Name the independent boutique cinema located in Kensal Green that allocates its profits to an eco-village.

Answer: The Lexi Cinema

Explanation: The Lexi Cinema is the independent boutique cinema in Kensal Green recognized for its social enterprise model, donating profits to an eco-village.

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Identify the professional from the provided list who is not cited as a notable resident of Kensal Green within the source material.

Answer: J.K. Rowling

Explanation: While Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Thomasina Miers, and Zadie Smith are listed as notable residents, J.K. Rowling is not mentioned in the provided text as having resided in Kensal Green.

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Identify the educational charity responsible for the operation of Ark Franklin Primary Academy in Kensal Green.

Answer: The Ark Schools network

Explanation: Ark Franklin Primary Academy is operated by the educational charity known as Ark Schools.

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Detail the recognition received by Ark Franklin Primary Academy in 2024 concerning its performance metrics.

Answer: Top 2% nationally for early years performance

Explanation: In 2024, Ark Franklin Primary Academy was acknowledged for achieving performance within the top 2% nationally for its early years provision.

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Identify the state primary school in Kensal Green whose Grade II listed building was designed by Edward Robert Robson.

Answer: Kenmont Primary School

Explanation: Kenmont Primary School is noted for its Grade II listed building, originally designed by Edward Robert Robson for the School Board for London.

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Identify from the options provided a state comprehensive school near Kensal Green that is rated as 'good'.

Answer: Capital City Academy

Explanation: Capital City Academy is listed among the state comprehensive schools near Kensal Green that have received a 'good' rating.

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Identify from the options a local private educational institution in Kensal Green catering to students aged 11 to 20.

Answer: Bales College

Explanation: Bales College is mentioned as a local private school option in Kensal Green, providing education for ages 11 to 20.

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Demographics and Local Administration

According to the 2001 census data, Kensal Green exhibited a high proportion of residents aged 65 and over.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2001 census data indicates that Kensal Green had a notably young population, with a significant percentage aged between 25 and 44, rather than a high proportion of elderly residents.

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In the 2011 census, the White British demographic constituted the largest ethnic group within the Kensal Green ward.

Answer: True

Explanation: Census data from 2011 confirms that the White British population represented the largest ethnic group in the Kensal Green ward, followed by White Other and Black Caribbean demographics.

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State that the Kensal Green ward possesses the lowest proportion of Latin American residents across all of London.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to the statement, census data reveals that the Kensal Green ward has the highest proportion of Latin American residents within London.

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Indicate that Kensal Green falls within the Brent Central constituency for UK Parliament elections.

Answer: False

Explanation: For UK Parliament elections, Kensal Green is part of the Queen's Park and Maida Vale constituency, not Brent Central.

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Based on the 2001 census, identify a demographic characteristic that was notably prevalent in Kensal Green.

Answer: Percentage of residents aged 25-44

Explanation: The 2001 census indicated a high proportion of residents aged 25-44 in Kensal Green, suggesting a relatively young working-age population.

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In the 2011 census, identify an ethnic group, excluding White British and White Other, that was among the most substantial in the Kensal Green ward.

Answer: Black Caribbean

Explanation: Alongside White British and White Other groups, the Black Caribbean demographic was identified as one of the largest ethnic groups in the Kensal Green ward according to the 2011 census.

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Identify a unique demographic characteristic of the Kensal Green ward in comparison to other London areas.

Answer: Highest proportion of Latin American residents

Explanation: The Kensal Green ward holds a unique demographic distinction within London as it contains the highest proportion of Latin American residents among all London wards.

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Specify the ward within the Brent London Borough Council that encompasses Kensal Green for local council election purposes.

Answer: Harlesden and Kensal Green Ward

Explanation: For local council elections, Kensal Green is represented within the Harlesden and Kensal Green ward of the Brent London Borough Council.

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