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The original KNCHR was established by an Act of Parliament in 2002 and became operational in July 2003.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement accurately reflects the legislative timeline, with the foundational Act passed in 2002 and the Commission commencing its operations in July 2003.
The KNCHR is listed under the Kenya National Human Rights and Equality Commission in the 'Kenya Government Commissions' navbox.
Answer: True
Explanation: The navbox indicates that the KNCHR is associated with or a component of the Kenya National Human Rights and Equality Commission, reflecting its historical and legal lineage.
When was the original Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) established by an Act of Parliament?
Answer: 2002
Explanation: The foundational Act establishing the original KNCHR was enacted in the year 2002.
What is the purpose of the introductory hatnote regarding the KNCHR?
Answer: To distinguish the KNCHR from the Kenya Human Rights Commission (a non-governmental organization).
Explanation: The introductory hatnote serves to clarify the distinction between the statutory KNCHR and the non-governmental Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC).
The primary mission of the KNCHR has consistently been to investigate and provide redress for human rights violations.
Answer: True
Explanation: This accurately captures the core mandate of the KNCHR, which has historically focused on investigating alleged human rights violations and facilitating redress for affected individuals and communities.
In addition to investigations, the KNCHR's functions include human rights education, advocacy, and campaign activities.
Answer: True
Explanation: Indeed, the KNCHR's mandate extends beyond investigative functions to encompass crucial activities such as promoting human rights literacy through education, engaging in advocacy for rights protection, and conducting public awareness campaigns.
The overarching mandate of the KNCHR is solely to investigate human rights violations.
Answer: False
Explanation: This is an incomplete representation of the mandate. While investigation is a core function, the KNCHR's mandate is broader, encompassing promotion, protection, and redress of human rights.
As a watchdog, the KNCHR monitors government institutions and investigates alleged violations.
Answer: True
Explanation: This correctly describes the KNCHR's watchdog role, which involves vigilant oversight of governmental bodies and thorough investigation of reported human rights infringements.
The KNCHR advises the government on human rights strategies and monitors legislation for compliance.
Answer: True
Explanation: This accurately outlines two key advisory and monitoring functions: providing strategic counsel to the government on human rights matters and scrutinizing legislation for adherence to human rights standards.
What is the primary role of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR)?
Answer: To investigate and provide redress for human rights violations.
Explanation: The KNCHR's principal function is to investigate alleged human rights violations and to facilitate mechanisms for redress and remedy for victims.
Besides investigating violations, what is another key function of the KNCHR mentioned in the source?
Answer: Running human rights campaigns.
Explanation: In addition to its investigative duties, the KNCHR actively engages in human rights education, advocacy, and public awareness campaigns to promote rights protection.
What is the KNCHR's overarching mandate?
Answer: To enhance the promotion and protection of human rights within Kenya.
Explanation: The fundamental mandate of the KNCHR is to advance the promotion and protection of human rights throughout Kenya.
How does the KNCHR act as a watchdog body?
Answer: By monitoring government institutions and investigating violations.
Explanation: Its watchdog function entails monitoring the conduct of government institutions and conducting investigations into alleged human rights violations.
What advisory role does the KNCHR play concerning legislation?
Answer: It advises the government and monitors legislation for human rights compliance.
Explanation: The KNCHR provides advisory services to the government regarding human rights strategies and monitors legislative developments to ensure compliance with established human rights standards.
The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) is a government-established body that operates under the direct control of the President.
Answer: False
Explanation: The KNCHR is established by statute as an autonomous national human rights institution, functioning independently of direct presidential control, as per its foundational principles and operational framework.
The KNCHR is led by a Chairperson and a total of nine Commissioners.
Answer: False
Explanation: This describes the composition under previous legislative frameworks. The current structure, established by the 2011 Act, is led by a Chairperson and four Commissioners.
The President of Kenya appoints the Chairperson and Commissioners of the KNCHR after a nomination process involving a selection panel.
Answer: True
Explanation: This accurately reflects the appointment procedure, which involves presidential appointment following a nomination process undertaken by a designated selection panel, ensuring a degree of vetting and stakeholder input.
The Secretariat of the KNCHR is responsible for overseeing the commission's programmatic activities.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Secretariat, under the Commission Secretary, is indeed tasked with the operational management and execution of the KNCHR's programmatic initiatives.
The KNCHR functions independently despite its governmental establishment.
Answer: True
Explanation: As a national human rights institution established by law, the KNCHR operates with autonomy, ensuring its independence in fulfilling its mandate.
Who leads the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights?
Answer: A Chairperson and four Commissioners
Explanation: The leadership structure of the KNCHR comprises a Chairperson and four Commissioners, as defined by current legislation.
How are the Chairperson and Commissioners of the KNCHR appointed?
Answer: They are appointed by the President following a nomination process.
Explanation: The appointment of the Chairperson and Commissioners is vested in the President, contingent upon a nomination process that typically involves a selection panel.
What was the number of Commissioners in the KNCHR under its earlier legislation?
Answer: Nine
Explanation: Prior to the current legislative framework, the KNCHR comprised nine Commissioners.
What is the primary responsibility of the KNCHR's Secretariat?
Answer: Running the KNCHR's programmatic areas.
Explanation: The Secretariat, led by the Commission Secretary, is responsible for the operational execution and management of the Commission's various programs.
The promulgation of the Kenyan Constitution in August 2010 led to the KNCHR being renamed the National Gender and Equality Commission.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2010 Constitution led to the KNCHR being legally reconstituted as the Kenya National Human Rights and Equality Commission under Article 59. The National Gender and Equality Commission was established as a separate entity, primarily absorbing the equality function.
The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights Act of 2011 assigned the equality function to the KNCHR itself.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to this assertion, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights Act of 2011 reassigned the equality function to the newly established National Gender and Equality Commission, while reconstituting the KNCHR.
What significant constitutional change in 2010 affected the KNCHR?
Answer: It was legally reconstituted as the Kenya National Human Rights and Equality Commission under Article 59.
Explanation: The promulgation of the Constitution in 2010 led to the legal reconstitution of the KNCHR as the Kenya National Human Rights and Equality Commission, as stipulated in Article 59.
Which function was reassigned to the National Gender and Equality Commission following the 2011 legislative changes?
Answer: The equality function.
Explanation: The 2011 Kenya National Commission on Human Rights Act specifically reassigned the equality function to the newly established National Gender and Equality Commission.
Which article of the Constitution of Kenya is specifically mentioned in relation to the KNCHR's reconstitution in 2010?
Answer: Article 59
Explanation: Article 59 of the Constitution of Kenya is cited as the legal basis for the reconstitution of the KNCHR following the 2010 constitutional promulgation.
The KNCHR aims to comply with the Paris Principles established by the United Nations.
Answer: True
Explanation: The KNCHR strives for compliance with the Paris Principles, which serve as international standards for national human rights institutions.
The Paris Principles are guidelines for establishing and functioning of regional human rights courts.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Paris Principles are not primarily guidelines for human rights courts; rather, they establish standards for the establishment and functioning of independent National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs).
The KNCHR has received 'B status' accreditation from the International Co-ordinating Committee (ICC).
Answer: False
Explanation: The KNCHR has achieved 'A status' accreditation from the International Co-ordinating Committee (ICC), signifying compliance with the Paris Principles, not 'B status'.
'A status' accreditation signifies the KNCHR's compliance with the Paris Principles.
Answer: True
Explanation: 'A status' accreditation from the International Co-ordinating Committee (ICC) indicates that the KNCHR meets the criteria and is generally compliant with the Paris Principles, reflecting adherence to international standards.
The International Co-ordinating Committee (ICC) is based in Nairobi.
Answer: False
Explanation: The International Co-ordinating Committee (ICC) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, not Nairobi.
The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) provides support to the ICC.
Answer: True
Explanation: The OHCHR provides administrative and substantive support to the International Co-ordinating Committee (ICC).
The KNCHR is a member of the African Union's human rights committee.
Answer: False
Explanation: The KNCHR is not a direct member of the African Union's human rights committee. It is affiliated with the Network of African National Human Rights Institutions (NANHRI), which serves as the ICC's regional grouping for Africa.
NANHRI serves as the ICC's regional grouping for Africa.
Answer: True
Explanation: NANHRI, the Network of African National Human Rights Institutions, functions as the regional body for African NHRIs within the framework of the ICC.
What international guidelines does the KNCHR aim to comply with?
Answer: The Paris Principles
Explanation: The KNCHR strives for compliance with the Paris Principles, which are internationally recognized standards for national human rights institutions.
What does the 'A status' accreditation by the ICC signify for the KNCHR?
Answer: It means the institution is generally compliant with the Paris Principles.
Explanation: 'A status' accreditation from the International Co-ordinating Committee (ICC) indicates that the KNCHR meets the criteria and is generally compliant with the Paris Principles.
The ICC, which accredits the KNCHR, is supported by which UN office?
Answer: The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
Explanation: The International Co-ordinating Committee (ICC) receives support from the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
What is NANHRI?
Answer: The ICC's regional grouping for Africa.
Explanation: NANHRI, the Network of African National Human Rights Institutions, serves as the regional body for African NHRIs within the framework of the ICC.
The KNCHR achieves its strategic goals through a single, overarching program.
Answer: False
Explanation: This statement is inaccurate. The KNCHR implements its strategic objectives through a structured approach involving six distinct programmatic areas.
The KNCHR's main office is located in Mombasa.
Answer: False
Explanation: The principal office of the KNCHR is situated in Nairobi, not Mombasa.
The KNCHR operates regional offices in Nairobi and Mombasa.
Answer: False
Explanation: The KNCHR operates regional offices in Wajir and Kitale; Nairobi hosts the main office, and Mombasa does not host a regional office according to the provided information.
The regional office in Kitale was launched in September 2007.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is correct, indicating the establishment date of the Kitale regional office.
The 'See also' section lists 'The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya' as a related topic.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 'See also' section of the source material includes 'The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission of Kenya' among related topics, indicating thematic connections.
The provided website for the KNCHR is www.knchr.go.ke.
Answer: False
Explanation: The official website provided in the source material is http://www.knchr.org, not www.knchr.go.ke.
How many distinct programs does the KNCHR utilize to achieve its strategic goals?
Answer: Six
Explanation: The KNCHR structures its strategic implementation through six distinct programmatic areas.
Where is the main office of the KNCHR located?
Answer: Nairobi
Explanation: The principal office of the KNCHR is situated in Nairobi.
Which two locations host the KNCHR's regional offices?
Answer: Wajir and Kitale
Explanation: The KNCHR maintains regional offices in Wajir and Kitale, extending its operational reach across different geographical areas.
In what year was the regional office in Kitale launched?
Answer: 2007
Explanation: The Kitale regional office commenced operations in September 2007.
What does the 'No footnotes' template warning in the References section indicate?
Answer: That the article lacks inline citations for its references.
Explanation: The 'No footnotes' template signifies that while references may be listed, the article lacks specific inline citations, suggesting a need for improved source attribution.
Dr. Samuel Kipng'etich arap Tororei is the substantive Chairperson of the KNCHR.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that Dr. Samuel Kipng'etich arap Tororei serves as the Acting Chairperson, not the substantive one.
Florence Simbiri-Jaoko's term as Chairperson expired in January 2012.
Answer: True
Explanation: This statement is factually correct according to the provided information, noting the expiration of Florence Simbiri-Jaoko's tenure.
Alice Wairimu Nderitu was responsible for the KNCHR's legal department between 1999 and 2007.
Answer: False
Explanation: Alice Wairimu Nderitu headed the Human Rights Education and Capacity-Building Programme during that period, not the legal department.
Who is the current Acting Chairperson of the KNCHR, according to the source?
Answer: Dr. Samuel Kipng'etich arap Tororei
Explanation: The source identifies Dr. Samuel Kipng'etich arap Tororei as the Acting Chairperson of the Commission.
What area did Alice Wairimu Nderitu oversee within the KNCHR from 1999 to 2007?
Answer: Human Rights Education and Capacity-Building
Explanation: Alice Wairimu Nderitu was responsible for the Human Rights Education and Capacity-Building Programme during the period of 1999 to 2007.