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Khaleda Zia is recognized as the first female prime minister in the Muslim world.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Khaleda Zia was the first female prime minister of Bangladesh, she is recognized as the second female prime minister in the Muslim world, following Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan.
Ziaur Rahman, Khaleda Zia's husband, founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) in 1978.
Answer: True
Explanation: Ziaur Rahman, the late husband of Khaleda Zia, established the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) in 1978.
During the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, Khaleda Zia actively engaged in combat operations against Pakistani forces.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the 1971 war, Khaleda Zia and her children were in hiding to evade Pakistani forces and were subsequently arrested.
Khaleda Zia assumed the chairmanship of the BNP in 1984 following the demise of Abdus Sattar.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia became chairperson of the BNP in 1984, succeeding Ziaur Rahman's political legacy, not Abdus Sattar's.
Khaleda Zia's eldest son, Tarique Rahman, passed away in 2015.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's second son, Arafat Rahman, passed away in 2015. Tarique Rahman is her eldest son and remains active in politics.
Who is Khaleda Zia and what is her primary political affiliation?
Answer: Former Prime Minister of Bangladesh and chairperson of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).
Explanation: Khaleda Zia is a distinguished Bangladeshi politician who has served as Prime Minister and currently chairs the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).
What is Khaleda Zia's distinction regarding female leadership in Bangladesh and the Muslim world?
Answer: She is the first female prime minister of Bangladesh and the second in the Muslim world.
Explanation: Khaleda Zia holds the significant distinction of being the first female prime minister of Bangladesh and the second such leader in the broader Muslim world.
Who founded the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)?
Answer: Ziaur Rahman
Explanation: The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) was founded by Ziaur Rahman, the husband of Khaleda Zia.
What was Khaleda Zia's situation during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War?
Answer: She went into hiding and was later arrested by Pakistani forces.
Explanation: During the 1971 war, Khaleda Zia and her children sought refuge and were subsequently arrested by Pakistani forces.
How did Khaleda Zia ascend to the leadership of the BNP after her husband's death?
Answer: She became vice-chairman and then chairperson in successive years.
Explanation: Following Ziaur Rahman's assassination, Khaleda Zia joined the BNP and progressed to become vice-chairman before being elected chairperson in 1984.
Which of Khaleda Zia's sons passed away in 2015?
Answer: Arafat Rahman
Explanation: Arafat Rahman, Khaleda Zia's second son, died in 2015.
Khaleda Zia has served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh for two non-consecutive terms.
Answer: True
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's tenure as Prime Minister encompassed two distinct periods: 1991-1996 and 2001-2006.
Khaleda Zia first assumed the office of Prime Minister on March 20, 1991, subsequent to her party securing a majority in the general election.
Answer: True
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's initial term as Prime Minister commenced on March 20, 1991, following the electoral victory of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).
During Khaleda Zia's first term, primary education was mandated as free and compulsory, and educational access for girls was provided free of charge up to the 10th grade.
Answer: True
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's first government implemented policies making primary education free and mandatory, and extended free education for girls through the 10th grade.
The implementation of Value Added Tax (VAT) occurred during Khaleda Zia's initial government.
Answer: True
Explanation: Value Added Tax (VAT) was among the economic reforms introduced during Khaleda Zia's first administration.
Khaleda Zia's administration altered the method for selecting city corporation mayors, moving from direct election to appointment by the President.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's administration instituted direct elections for city corporation mayors by the electorate, rather than presidential appointment.
The 12th amendment to the constitution reinstated the presidential system of government in Bangladesh.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 12th amendment to the constitution formally restored the parliamentary system of government, shifting executive powers back to the Prime Minister.
Khaleda Zia's government enacted the 13th amendment to the constitution, which re-established the parliamentary system.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 12th amendment, not the 13th, restored the parliamentary system. The 13th amendment established the caretaker government system.
Khaleda Zia's administration implemented the abolition of the district council system.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's administration recommended a two-tier local government system (district and union councils) after a review commission's report, rather than abolishing the district council system.
Khaleda Zia's government executed the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
Answer: True
Explanation: Bangladesh signed the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) during Khaleda Zia's first government.
The upazila system was introduced during Khaleda Zia's administration.
Answer: False
Explanation: The upazila system was abolished in November 1991 during Khaleda Zia's administration, not introduced.
When did Khaleda Zia first assume the office of Prime Minister of Bangladesh?
Answer: March 20, 1991
Explanation: Khaleda Zia first assumed the position of Prime Minister of Bangladesh on March 20, 1991.
Which constitutional amendment restored the parliamentary system of government during Khaleda Zia's first term?
Answer: The 12th Amendment
Explanation: The 12th Amendment to the constitution, enacted during Khaleda Zia's first term, formally reinstated the parliamentary system of governance.
What educational reform was implemented for girls during Khaleda Zia's first term (1991-1996)?
Answer: Education was made free for girls up to the 10th grade.
Explanation: During Khaleda Zia's first term, education was made free for girls up to the 10th grade, alongside making primary education free and mandatory for all.
Which of the following economic reforms was NOT introduced by Khaleda Zia's first government?
Answer: Introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Explanation: While VAT implementation, the Bank Company Act, and a privatization board were introduced, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) was not among the economic reforms of Khaleda Zia's first government.
How did Khaleda Zia's administration change the election process for city corporation mayors?
Answer: Mayors were directly elected by voters.
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's administration instituted direct elections by voters for city corporation mayors, replacing the prior system where mayors were chosen by ward councillors.
Khaleda Zia's third government (2001-2006) prioritized economic development and the attraction of foreign investment.
Answer: True
Explanation: Economic development, foreign investment, and the restoration of law and order were key focuses during Khaleda Zia's third premiership.
During Khaleda Zia's third premiership, foreign exchange reserves decreased to below $1 billion.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, foreign exchange reserves increased during Khaleda Zia's third term, surpassing $3 billion.
Political instability and uncertainty surrounding the caretaker government precipitated a military intervention at the conclusion of Khaleda Zia's term in 2006.
Answer: True
Explanation: The period at the end of Khaleda Zia's term in 2006 was marked by political instability and ambiguity regarding the caretaker government, which ultimately led to a military-backed takeover.
Khaleda Zia's foreign policy maintained a strict avoidance of cooperation with India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's foreign policy, particularly during her visits to India, indicated a willingness to cooperate, including on issues of mutual concern such as combating extremism.
During her third term in office, Bangladesh's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate surpassed 6 percent.
Answer: True
Explanation: Economic data indicates that GDP growth exceeded 6 percent during Khaleda Zia's third premiership.
Khaleda Zia's party garnered 46% of the vote share in the October 2001 general election.
Answer: True
Explanation: The BNP-led alliance secured 46% of the popular vote in the October 2001 general election.
Khaleda Zia's foreign policy incorporated a 'look-east policy' that emphasized regional cooperation.
Answer: True
Explanation: A 'look-east policy' aimed at fostering regional cooperation was a component of Khaleda Zia's foreign policy initiatives.
Which magazine recognized the achievements of Khaleda Zia's third government (2001-2006)?
Answer: Forbes
Explanation: Forbes magazine acknowledged the accomplishments of Khaleda Zia's administration during its third term (2001-2006).
What economic indicator saw foreign exchange reserves cross $3 billion during Khaleda Zia's third premiership?
Answer: Foreign exchange reserves
Explanation: Foreign exchange reserves experienced a significant increase, crossing the $3 billion mark during Khaleda Zia's third term as Prime Minister.
What led to political instability and a military-backed takeover at the end of Khaleda Zia's term in October 2006?
Answer: Uncertainty over the leadership of the caretaker government.
Explanation: Ambiguity regarding the leadership of the caretaker government contributed significantly to the political instability that culminated in a military-backed takeover in October 2006.
Khaleda Zia's foreign policy emphasized neighborly relations and regional cooperation through which initiative?
Answer: A 'look-east' policy
Explanation: A 'look-east' policy was a key component of Khaleda Zia's foreign strategy, aimed at enhancing regional cooperation.
During her visit to India in October 2012, what did Khaleda Zia express a desire for?
Answer: To cooperate with India, including in combating extremism.
Explanation: During her 2012 visit to India, Khaleda Zia conveyed a willingness for cooperation, including joint efforts against extremism.
What was the primary focus of Khaleda Zia's government during her third premiership (2001-2006)?
Answer: Focusing on economic development, foreign investment, and law and order.
Explanation: The primary objectives of Khaleda Zia's government during its third term included fostering economic development, attracting foreign investment, and enhancing law and order.
The BNP, under Khaleda Zia's leadership, secured a majority in the February 1996 election; however, this parliament was subsequently dissolved due to demands for a neutral caretaker government.
Answer: True
Explanation: The February 1996 election resulted in a BNP majority, but political pressure led to the dissolution of parliament and the establishment of a caretaker government system.
In the June 1996 general election, the BNP obtained a greater number of seats than Sheikh Hasina's Awami League.
Answer: False
Explanation: In the June 1996 election, the BNP secured fewer seats than the Awami League, although it constituted the largest opposition party in parliamentary history at that point.
The four-party alliance formed by the BNP in 1999 comprised the Jatiya Party and the Awami League.
Answer: False
Explanation: The four-party alliance formed by the BNP in 1999 included the Jatiya Party, Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, and Islami Oikya Jote, but not the Awami League.
Khaleda Zia provided strong support for Hussain Muhammad Ershad's military regime.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia was a prominent opponent of Hussain Muhammad Ershad's military regime, actively participating in protests against it.
Khaleda Zia's decision to boycott the 1986 general election was interpreted as a principled stance against the prevailing military dictatorship.
Answer: True
Explanation: The boycott of the 1986 election by Khaleda Zia was widely seen as a significant act of principled opposition to the military rule.
The BNP, led by Khaleda Zia, experienced a defeat against the Awami League in the 2008 general election.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the 2008 general election, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) lost to the Awami League.
The BNP, under Khaleda Zia's leadership, played a minor role in the movement against the Ershad regime.
Answer: False
Explanation: The BNP, under Khaleda Zia, was a principal force in the movement against Hussain Muhammad Ershad's military regime.
Khaleda Zia's second premiership concluded in October 2006.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's second premiership concluded in March 1996, not October 2006.
Khaleda Zia's opposition to the military regime of Hussain Muhammad Ershad involved:
Answer: Leading protests and being repeatedly placed under house arrest.
Explanation: Khaleda Zia actively opposed Hussain Muhammad Ershad's military rule through protests and faced repeated detentions, including house arrest.
The boycott of the 1986 general election by Khaleda Zia was significant because it:
Answer: Strengthened her image as a principled opponent of the dictatorship.
Explanation: By boycotting the 1986 election, Khaleda Zia solidified her reputation as a principled adversary of the military dictatorship, enhancing her public standing.
What was the approximate voter turnout in the 2014 Bangladeshi general election, boycotted by Khaleda Zia's party?
Answer: Approximately 22%
Explanation: The voter turnout for the 2014 Bangladeshi general election, which was boycotted by Khaleda Zia's party, was approximately 22 percent.
When did Khaleda Zia's second term as Prime Minister conclude?
Answer: March 1996
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's second term as Prime Minister concluded in March 1996.
Khaleda Zia was arrested in 2007 on charges unrelated to corruption.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's arrest in September 2007 was associated with corruption charges, specifically concerning contract awards and fund misappropriation.
In 2018, Khaleda Zia received a seven-year prison sentence for the Zia Orphanage Trust case.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia was sentenced to five years imprisonment in the Zia Orphanage Trust case in 2018. The seven-year sentence was for the Zia Charitable Trust case.
Khaleda Zia was disqualified from the 2018 general election due to her party's boycott of the polls.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's disqualification from the 2018 general election stemmed from a constitutional provision barring individuals convicted of certain criminal offenses and sentenced to imprisonment, not from her party's boycott.
The controversy surrounding Khaleda Zia's birth date centers on her assertion of August 15th as her birthday, which coincides with National Mourning Day.
Answer: True
Explanation: A significant aspect of the controversy regarding Khaleda Zia's birth date is her claim of August 15th, a date that is observed as National Mourning Day in Bangladesh.
The Zia Orphanage Trust case alleged that Khaleda Zia misappropriated funds designated for orphans by diverting them to a private trust.
Answer: True
Explanation: Allegations in the Zia Orphanage Trust case included the misappropriation of funds intended for orphans through their transfer to a private trust.
Khaleda Zia was acquitted of charges pertaining to her claimed August 15th birthday in 2024.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2024, Khaleda Zia was acquitted of charges related to her claimed August 15th birth date.
Khaleda Zia was acquitted in the Zia Charitable Trust graft case in January 2025.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia was acquitted in the Zia Charitable Trust graft case on November 27, 2024, not in January 2025.
Khaleda Zia was acquitted in the Zia Orphanage Trust graft case on January 15, 2025.
Answer: True
Explanation: On January 15, 2025, Khaleda Zia received an acquittal in the Zia Orphanage Trust graft case.
Khaleda Zia was arrested on September 3, 2008.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia was arrested on September 3, 2007, not in 2008.
Khaleda Zia received a five-year prison sentence for the Zia Charitable Trust case.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia was sentenced to seven years imprisonment in the Zia Charitable Trust case. The five-year sentence was related to the Zia Orphanage Trust case.
Khaleda Zia's official documentation consistently designates August 15th as her birth date.
Answer: False
Explanation: Official documents pertaining to Khaleda Zia list varied birth dates, not consistently August 15th. Dates such as August 9, 1945, September 5, 1945, and August 5, 1946, have been cited.
Khaleda Zia was acquitted in the Zia Charitable Trust graft case on November 27, 2024.
Answer: True
Explanation: The acquittal of Khaleda Zia in the Zia Charitable Trust graft case occurred on November 27, 2024.
Khaleda Zia was arrested in September 2007 and charged with:
Answer: Corruption related to contract awards and fund misappropriation
Explanation: The charges brought against Khaleda Zia upon her arrest in September 2007 pertained to corruption, specifically involving contract awards and the misappropriation of funds.
What was the sentence given to Khaleda Zia in the Zia Orphanage Trust corruption case in 2018?
Answer: Five years imprisonment
Explanation: In 2018, Khaleda Zia received a five-year prison sentence in connection with the Zia Orphanage Trust corruption case.
Why was Khaleda Zia ineligible to contest the 2018 general election?
Answer: A constitutional provision barred individuals convicted of certain criminal offenses.
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's ineligibility to contest the 2018 election was due to a constitutional clause that disqualifies individuals convicted of specific criminal offenses and sentenced to imprisonment.
What is the core issue of the controversy surrounding Khaleda Zia's birth date?
Answer: Her claimed birthday, August 15th, coincides with National Mourning Day.
Explanation: The central point of contention regarding Khaleda Zia's birth date is her claim of August 15th, which is also National Mourning Day, a date of national significance.
The Zia Orphanage Trust case alleged that Khaleda Zia misappropriated funds intended for:
Answer: Orphans
Explanation: The Zia Orphanage Trust case involved allegations of misappropriating funds that were intended for the welfare of orphans.
What was the reason cited for the eviction notice served to Khaleda Zia from her Dhaka Cantonment residence?
Answer: Conducting political activities from the residence and violating allotment conditions
Explanation: The eviction notice cited that Khaleda Zia was engaged in political activities from her residence, thereby contravening the conditions of the allotment.
Khaleda Zia was acquitted in the Zia Charitable Trust graft case on which date?
Answer: November 27, 2024
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's acquittal in the Zia Charitable Trust graft case occurred on November 27, 2024.
Khaleda Zia was released from prison in March 2020 under house arrest, with stipulations preventing international travel.
Answer: True
Explanation: On March 25, 2020, Khaleda Zia was released from prison under house arrest for a period of six months, which included restrictions on international travel.
Following the 2024 mass uprising, the President ordered Khaleda Zia to remain in detention.
Answer: False
Explanation: Subsequent to the 2024 mass uprising, the President of Bangladesh ordered Khaleda Zia's release, not her continued detention.
Khaleda Zia was diagnosed with liver cirrhosis in November 2021.
Answer: True
Explanation: Medical reports indicated that Khaleda Zia was diagnosed with liver cirrhosis in November 2021.
Khaleda Zia traveled to London for medical treatment in January 2025.
Answer: True
Explanation: In January 2025, Khaleda Zia journeyed to London to receive medical treatment.
The New Jersey State Senate bestowed upon Khaleda Zia the designation of "Fighter for Democracy" in 2011.
Answer: True
Explanation: In May 2011, the New Jersey State Senate formally recognized Khaleda Zia as a "Fighter for Democracy."
Khaleda Zia was released from house arrest in August 2024, following a period characterized by political stability.
Answer: False
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's release from house arrest in August 2024 occurred amidst significant political upheaval, not stability.
Khaleda Zia was honored with the title "Mother of Democracy" by the Canadian Human Rights International Organization (CHRIO).
Answer: True
Explanation: In July 2018, Khaleda Zia received the "Mother of Democracy" award from the Canadian Human Rights International Organization (CHRIO).
Khaleda Zia was released from prison on August 5, 2024, following the events of the 2024 mass uprising.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following the 2024 mass uprising, Khaleda Zia was released from house arrest on August 5, 2024.
Under what conditions was Khaleda Zia released from prison on March 25, 2020?
Answer: House arrest for six months, preventing international travel.
Explanation: Khaleda Zia's release on March 25, 2020, was conditional, involving house arrest for six months and prohibiting international travel.
What happened immediately after the 2024 mass uprising concerning Khaleda Zia's legal status?
Answer: She was ordered released by the President.
Explanation: Following the 2024 mass uprising, the President of Bangladesh issued an order for Khaleda Zia's release.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a reported health condition of Khaleda Zia?
Answer: Hypertension
Explanation: While chronic kidney conditions, diabetes, and decompensated liver diseases are noted health issues, hypertension is not explicitly listed among her reported conditions in the provided material.
When did Khaleda Zia travel to London for medical treatment in January 2025?
Answer: January 7th, 2025
Explanation: Khaleda Zia embarked on her medical journey to London on January 7, 2025.
In May 2011, Khaleda Zia received a special honor from which legislative body?
Answer: The New Jersey State Senate
Explanation: The New Jersey State Senate recognized Khaleda Zia with a special honor in May 2011.
Which of the following is a university residential hall named in honor of Khaleda Zia?
Answer: The Khaleda Zia Hall at Jahangirnagar University
Explanation: The Khaleda Zia Hall at Jahangirnagar University is one of several university residential halls named in her honor.
After her release in August 2024, what did Khaleda Zia urge the nation to do?
Answer: To exercise restraint, love, and peace during rebuilding.
Explanation: Upon her release in August 2024, Khaleda Zia encouraged the nation to embrace restraint, love, and peace as it embarked on rebuilding efforts.