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Khudadad Khan Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Khudadad Khan and the Victoria Cross

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Khudadad Khan and the Victoria Cross Study Guide

Khudadad Khan: Early Life and Background

Khudadad Khan was born in the year 1900.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was born in 1888, not 1900.

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Khudadad Khan hailed from the village of Dab in the Chakwal District, Punjab.

Answer: True

Explanation: Khudadad Khan's place of origin was the village of Dab, situated within the Chakwal District of the Punjab Province.

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Khudadad Khan's family belonged to the Jat clan.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan's family belonged to the Mangan Bhatti clan, a Punjabi Muslim Rajput lineage, not the Jat clan.

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Khudadad Khan was born in Lahore, Pakistan.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was born in the village of Dab, Chakwal District, Punjab, which is now part of Pakistan, but not specifically in Lahore.

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Khudadad Khan was born in 1888.

Answer: True

Explanation: Khudadad Khan's birth year is recorded as 1888.

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Khudadad Khan was born in the Punjab Province of British India.

Answer: True

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was born in the Punjab Province, which was part of British India at the time of his birth.

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Who was Khudadad Khan?

Answer: A soldier from the British Indian Army awarded the Victoria Cross for bravery in Belgium.

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was a soldier in the British Indian Army who received the Victoria Cross for his exceptional bravery during World War I in Belgium.

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In which year was Khudadad Khan born?

Answer: 1888

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was born in the year 1888.

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Where was Khudadad Khan born?

Answer: Chakwal District, Punjab, British India

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was born in the village of Dab, located in the Chakwal District of Punjab Province, British India.

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What was Khudadad Khan's family background?

Answer: Punjabi Muslim Rajput, Mangan Bhatti clan

Explanation: Khudadad Khan belonged to a Punjabi Muslim Rajput family, specifically from the Mangan Bhatti clan.

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Military Service: Unit and Deployment

Khudadad Khan, a soldier originating from British India, was awarded the Victoria Cross for his distinguished actions during World War I.

Answer: True

Explanation: The historical record confirms that Khudadad Khan, a soldier from British India, received the Victoria Cross for his valorous conduct during World War I.

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Khudadad Khan was serving in the British Army when he received the Victoria Cross.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was serving in the British Indian Army, not the broader British Army, when he was awarded the Victoria Cross.

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Khudadad Khan held the rank of Sepoy within the 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis regiment.

Answer: True

Explanation: Records indicate that Khudadad Khan was a Sepoy in the 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis regiment at the time of his notable actions.

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The 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis was deployed to the Western Front in France and Flanders during World War I.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis regiment was indeed deployed to the Western Front in France and Flanders as part of the British forces during World War I.

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The unit Khudadad Khan belonged to, the 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis, is now part of the Indian Army.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis, Khudadad Khan's former unit, is now part of the Pakistan Army, specifically the 11th Battalion The Baloch Regiment.

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Khudadad Khan's unit was part of the British Indian Army's I Corps.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis, Khudadad Khan's regiment, was indeed part of I Corps, which comprised units from the British Indian Army deployed to the Western Front.

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Which military organization was Khudadad Khan a part of when he earned his Victoria Cross?

Answer: The British Indian Army

Explanation: At the time of his award, Khudadad Khan was serving in the British Indian Army.

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What was the specific unit Khudadad Khan belonged to?

Answer: The 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was a member of the 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis regiment.

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What was the primary role of the 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis in 1914?

Answer: To reinforce British forces on the Western Front in France and Flanders.

Explanation: In 1914, the 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis was deployed to France and Flanders to reinforce the British forces engaged on the Western Front.

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What is the current designation of the unit Khudadad Khan served in?

Answer: 11th Battalion The Baloch Regiment of the Pakistan Army

Explanation: The unit Khudadad Khan belonged to, the 129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis, is now designated as the 11th Battalion The Baloch Regiment of the Pakistan Army.

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The Victoria Cross: Award and Citation

The Victoria Cross is awarded for acts of exceptional bravery performed exclusively during peacetime.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Victoria Cross is primarily awarded for acts of exceptional bravery and gallantry demonstrated in the face of the enemy, not exclusively during peacetime.

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Khudadad Khan was the second soldier from British India to be awarded the Victoria Cross.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan holds the distinction of being the first soldier from British India to be awarded the Victoria Cross, following the eligibility extension in 1911.

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Khudadad Khan continued firing his machine gun even after being wounded and his comrades killed.

Answer: True

Explanation: The citation for Khudadad Khan's Victoria Cross highlights his extraordinary persistence; he continued to operate his machine gun despite sustaining wounds and witnessing the death of his team members.

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The citation for Khudadad Khan's Victoria Cross mentioned his persistence in operating his machine gun despite severe personal injury and loss of team members.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official citation specifically commends Khudadad Khan for his continued operation of the machine gun despite severe personal injury and the loss of his comrades.

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Khudadad Khan was presented his Victoria Cross by Queen Mary.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was presented with his Victoria Cross by King George V, not Queen Mary.

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King George V presented Khudadad Khan with his Victoria Cross in England in January 1915.

Answer: False

Explanation: King George V presented Khudadad Khan with his Victoria Cross on January 26, 1915, during a visit to troops in France, not in England.

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Khudadad Khan was too ill to attend the original planned award ceremony on December 5, 1914.

Answer: True

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was indeed too ill to attend the initial award ceremony scheduled for December 5, 1914, which was intended to coincide with the award ceremony for Darwan Singh Negi VC.

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Khudadad Khan was captured by the enemy after his position was overrun.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was not captured; after his position was overrun and he was presumed dead, he managed to crawl back to his regiment during the night.

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Soldiers from British India were eligible for the Victoria Cross before 1911, but it was less common.

Answer: False

Explanation: Prior to 1911, soldiers from British India were not eligible for the Victoria Cross; the Indian Order of Merit was the highest gallantry award available to them.

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Khudadad Khan's Victoria Cross award was officially announced in The London Gazette.

Answer: True

Explanation: The official announcement of Sepoy Khudadad Khan's Victoria Cross award was published in The London Gazette.

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Khudadad Khan was operating a rifle during his act of bravery.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was operating a machine gun, not a rifle, during the engagement for which he received the Victoria Cross.

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Khudadad Khan's award was significant because it was the first time the Victoria Cross was awarded to a soldier fighting for the Ottoman Empire.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan's award was significant as the first Victoria Cross awarded to a British Indian subject, not for service with the Ottoman Empire.

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All members of Khudadad Khan's machine-gun detachment survived the battle.

Answer: False

Explanation: Tragically, all other five members of Khudadad Khan's machine-gun detachment were killed during the intense German assault.

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The Victoria Cross is the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy for British and Commonwealth forces.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Victoria Cross is indeed recognized as the highest military decoration for valor awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces.

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Khudadad Khan's machine-gun team was overrun after he was wounded.

Answer: True

Explanation: Following Khudadad Khan's injury and the death of his comrades, his machine-gun team's position was eventually overrun.

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What is the Victoria Cross primarily awarded for?

Answer: Acts of extreme bravery and gallantry in the face of the enemy.

Explanation: The Victoria Cross is the highest military decoration awarded for acts of extreme bravery and gallantry demonstrated in the face of the enemy.

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What historical distinction does Khudadad Khan hold regarding the Victoria Cross?

Answer: He was the first British Indian subject to earn the Victoria Cross.

Explanation: Khudadad Khan holds the significant distinction of being the first British Indian subject to be awarded the Victoria Cross.

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According to the citation, what did Khudadad Khan do after being wounded and his comrades killed?

Answer: He continued to operate his machine gun.

Explanation: Despite being wounded and his comrades fallen, Khudadad Khan demonstrated remarkable courage by continuing to operate his machine gun.

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Who personally presented Khudadad Khan with his Victoria Cross?

Answer: King George V

Explanation: King George V, the reigning monarch, personally presented Khudadad Khan with his Victoria Cross.

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When and where did King George V present the Victoria Cross to Khudadad Khan?

Answer: January 26, 1915, during a visit to troops in France

Explanation: King George V presented the Victoria Cross to Khudadad Khan on January 26, 1915, during a visit to troops stationed in France.

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Why was Khudadad Khan unable to attend the initial award ceremony planned for December 5, 1914?

Answer: He had been seriously wounded and was too ill.

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was unable to attend the initial award ceremony on December 5, 1914, due to being seriously wounded and too ill at the time.

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How did Khudadad Khan survive after his position was overrun?

Answer: He was presumed dead and left behind by the enemy.

Explanation: After his position was overrun and he was severely wounded, Khudadad Khan was presumed dead by the enemy and left behind, allowing him to crawl back to safety later.

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Before 1911, what was the highest gallantry award available to soldiers from British India?

Answer: The Indian Order of Merit (first class)

Explanation: Prior to 1911, the highest gallantry award available to soldiers from British India was the Indian Order of Merit (first class).

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What specific type of weapon was Khudadad Khan operating during his act of bravery?

Answer: A Maxim machine gun

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was operating a Maxim machine gun during the engagement for which he received the Victoria Cross.

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What happened to the other five members of Khudadad Khan's machine-gun detachment?

Answer: They were killed during the German attack.

Explanation: During the German assault, the other five members of Khudadad Khan's machine-gun detachment were killed.

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The First Battle of Ypres: Context and Action

Khudadad Khan earned his Victoria Cross for an act of bravery performed in Belgium on October 31, 1914.

Answer: True

Explanation: The specific act of bravery for which Khudadad Khan was awarded the Victoria Cross occurred on October 31, 1914, near Hollebeke, Belgium.

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During the First Battle of Ypres, the 129th Baluchis were held in reserve and did not see significant combat.

Answer: False

Explanation: Contrary to being held in reserve, the 129th Baluchis saw significant combat during the First Battle of Ypres, with two companies bearing the brunt of a major German attack in the Hollebeke Sector.

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Khudadad Khan's bravery directly led to the immediate collapse of the German advance in his sector.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Khudadad Khan's bravery was crucial, it did not cause the immediate collapse of the German advance. Instead, his actions helped delay the advance sufficiently for reinforcements to arrive.

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The action for which Khudadad Khan received his Victoria Cross occurred during the Battle of the Somme.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan's act of bravery occurred during the First Battle of Ypres, not the Battle of the Somme.

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Khudadad Khan's act of bravery occurred during the Second Battle of Ypres.

Answer: False

Explanation: The actions for which Khudadad Khan received the Victoria Cross took place during the First Battle of Ypres, not the Second.

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Khudadad Khan was awarded the Victoria Cross for actions in the Gallipoli campaign.

Answer: False

Explanation: The actions leading to Khudadad Khan's Victoria Cross award occurred during the First Battle of Ypres on the Western Front, not during the Gallipoli campaign.

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Khudadad Khan's bravery helped secure vital ports on the coast.

Answer: True

Explanation: The sustained resistance, exemplified by Khudadad Khan's actions, was instrumental in preventing the German advance towards the vital Channel ports.

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On what date did Khudadad Khan perform the specific act of bravery that led to his Victoria Cross award?

Answer: October 31, 1914

Explanation: The act of bravery for which Khudadad Khan received the Victoria Cross occurred on October 31, 1914.

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What significant event occurred for the 129th Baluchis during the First Battle of Ypres?

Answer: The unit bore the brunt of a German attack in the Hollebeke Sector, suffering heavy casualties.

Explanation: During the First Battle of Ypres, the 129th Baluchis faced intense fighting, with two companies enduring a significant German assault in the Hollebeke Sector and sustaining substantial casualties.

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What was the battlefield impact of Khudadad Khan's actions?

Answer: His bravery allowed Indian and British reinforcements to arrive, helping to secure vital ports.

Explanation: Khudadad Khan's persistent defense contributed significantly to delaying the German advance, enabling the arrival of reinforcements that helped secure the crucial Channel ports.

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What was the strategic importance of the Hollebeke Sector in October 1914?

Answer: It was crucial for preventing the German Army from reaching vital ports.

Explanation: The Hollebeke Sector was strategically vital in October 1914 as holding this line was essential to prevent the German Army from advancing towards the critical Channel ports.

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Post-War Life and Legacy

Following his injuries, Khudadad Khan received medical treatment in Brighton, England.

Answer: True

Explanation: After sustaining injuries during his service, Khudadad Khan was transferred for medical treatment to the Royal Pavilion military hospital in Brighton, England.

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Khudadad Khan retired from military service with the rank of Captain in 1929.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan retired from military service in 1929 with the rank of Subedar, not Captain.

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After retiring, Khudadad Khan settled in the Punjab region of Pakistan.

Answer: True

Explanation: Upon his retirement from military service, Khudadad Khan established his residence in the Punjab region.

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Khudadad Khan never visited Britain after World War I.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan did visit Britain after World War I, notably attending the Victoria Cross centenary review parade in London in 1956.

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Khudadad Khan passed away in 1971 at the age of 82.

Answer: True

Explanation: Khudadad Khan died on March 8, 1971, at the age of 82.

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Khudadad Khan is buried in Lahore, Pakistan.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan is buried in Chak No. 25, Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, Pakistan, not Lahore.

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Khudadad Khan's Victoria Cross medal is displayed at the National Army Museum in Pakistan.

Answer: False

Explanation: Khudadad Khan's Victoria Cross medal is displayed at the Ashcroft gallery within the Imperial War Museum in London, not the National Army Museum in Pakistan.

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At the time of his death, Khudadad Khan was the last surviving British Indian veteran of World War I who had fought on the Western Front.

Answer: True

Explanation: Upon his passing, Khudadad Khan held the unique distinction of being the final surviving British Indian veteran of World War I who had served on the Western Front.

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Khudadad Khan's Victoria Cross medal was reportedly stolen in 1950 and has never been recovered.

Answer: True

Explanation: There are reports indicating that Khudadad Khan's original Victoria Cross medal was stolen in 1950 and has not been recovered. Further reports suggested it may have been available for sale in 2011.

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Khudadad Khan retired with the rank of Subedar.

Answer: True

Explanation: Upon his retirement in 1929, Khudadad Khan held the rank of Subedar.

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Khudadad Khan's Victoria Cross medal is currently held privately.

Answer: False

Explanation: While there are reports of the medal being stolen or potentially available for sale, its current public display location is the Ashcroft gallery at the Imperial War Museum in London.

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Where did Khudadad Khan receive medical treatment for his wounds?

Answer: The Royal Pavilion military hospital in Brighton

Explanation: Khudadad Khan received medical treatment for his wounds at the Royal Pavilion military hospital located in Brighton, England.

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What rank did Khudadad Khan hold upon his retirement in 1929?

Answer: Subedar

Explanation: Khudadad Khan retired from military service in 1929 with the rank of Subedar.

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After his military service, where did Khudadad Khan settle?

Answer: The Punjab region

Explanation: Following his retirement from military service, Khudadad Khan settled in the Punjab region.

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Which event did Khudadad Khan attend in Britain in June 1956?

Answer: The Victoria Cross centenary review parade

Explanation: In June 1956, Khudadad Khan attended the Victoria Cross centenary review parade held in Hyde Park, London.

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How old was Khudadad Khan when he died on March 8, 1971?

Answer: 82 years

Explanation: Khudadad Khan was 82 years old at the time of his death on March 8, 1971.

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Where is Khudadad Khan buried?

Answer: Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, Pakistan

Explanation: Khudadad Khan is interred in Chak No. 25, Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Where can Khudadad Khan's Victoria Cross medal be seen today?

Answer: Ashcroft gallery, Imperial War Museum, London

Explanation: Khudadad Khan's Victoria Cross medal is currently displayed at the Ashcroft gallery within the Imperial War Museum in London.

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What unique distinction did Khudadad Khan hold at the time of his death concerning World War I veterans?

Answer: He was the last surviving British Indian veteran of WWI who served on the Western Front.

Explanation: At the time of his passing, Khudadad Khan was recognized as the final surviving British Indian veteran of World War I who had participated in combat on the Western Front.

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Cultural Impact and Recognition

A statue honoring Khudadad Khan is located at the Pakistan Army Museum in Rawalpindi.

Answer: True

Explanation: A statue commemorating Khudadad Khan is prominently displayed at the entrance of the Pakistan Army Museum in Rawalpindi.

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The play 'Wipers', focusing on Khudadad Khan's feat, was performed in India.

Answer: False

Explanation: The play 'Wipers', which dramatized Khudadad Khan's feat, was performed in England, not India.

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The Commonwealth War Graves Commission has documented the story of Khudadad Khan and Ghulam Haider.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Commonwealth War Graves Commission has indeed documented the narrative of Khudadad Khan and Ghulam Haider, acknowledging their wartime contributions.

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Ishy Din wrote the play 'Wipers' which focused on Khudadad Khan's feat.

Answer: True

Explanation: The play titled 'Wipers,' which centered on the heroic actions of Khudadad Khan, was written by Ishy Din.

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The Pakistan Army Museum featuring Khudadad Khan's statue is located in Islamabad.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Pakistan Army Museum, which houses a statue of Khudadad Khan, is located in Rawalpindi, not Islamabad.

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The play 'Wipers' was written by Khudadad Khan himself.

Answer: False

Explanation: The play 'Wipers' was written by Ishy Din, not by Khudadad Khan.

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Where is the statue of Khudadad Khan located?

Answer: At the entrance of the Pakistan Army Museum in Rawalpindi

Explanation: A statue commemorating Khudadad Khan is situated at the entrance of the Pakistan Army Museum in Rawalpindi.

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What was the title of the play that dramatized Khudadad Khan's feat?

Answer: Wipers

Explanation: The play that dramatized Khudadad Khan's heroic actions was titled 'Wipers'.

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