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The Kingdom of Montenegro officially existed as a sovereign state for a duration of precisely eight years.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Kingdom of Montenegro was proclaimed in 1910 and ceased to exist as a sovereign entity on December 1, 1918, thus encompassing a period of eight years.
Nicholas I reigned continuously as King of Montenegro from 1860 until the dissolution of the monarchy in 1918.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Nicholas I ruled Montenegro from 1860, his reign as King commenced only in 1910 upon the proclamation of the Kingdom. His rule as King concluded in 1918, meaning his continuous reign *as King* did not span the entire period from 1860.
The Kingdom of Montenegro was proclaimed in the city of Belgrade.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Kingdom of Montenegro was proclaimed in Cetinje, its historic capital, not Belgrade.
Who was the sole monarch of the Kingdom of Montenegro from 1910 to 1918?
Answer: Nicholas I of Montenegro
Explanation: Nicholas I of Montenegro was the sole monarch of the Kingdom of Montenegro during its entire period of existence from 1910 to 1918.
Contrary to its official designation as a constitutional monarchy, the Kingdom of Montenegro operated in practice as a democratic republic.
Answer: False
Explanation: Although officially a constitutional monarchy, the Kingdom of Montenegro functioned in practice as an absolutist state, characterized by the significant concentration of power in the hands of the monarch, rather than as a democratic republic.
The Montenegrin perper was introduced as the national currency during King Nicholas I's modernization efforts.
Answer: True
Explanation: The introduction of the Montenegrin perper as the national currency was one of the key modernizing reforms undertaken during King Nicholas I's reign.
Serbian was the primary language spoken in the Kingdom of Montenegro.
Answer: True
Explanation: Serbian was the predominant language spoken within the Kingdom of Montenegro, reflecting the shared linguistic heritage of the South Slavic peoples.
The constitution of Montenegro stipulated Islam as the official religion of the state.
Answer: False
Explanation: The constitution of Montenegro established the Serbian Orthodox faith as the official religion of the state, while also recognizing the freedom of other religions to practice.
Montenegrin society during the Kingdom period was characterized by rapid industrialization and urbanization.
Answer: False
Explanation: During the Kingdom period, Montenegrin society remained predominantly rural and traditional, with limited advancements in industrialization or urbanization.
The official name of the Kingdom in Serbian was Kraljevina Crna Gora.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official name of the Kingdom of Montenegro in the Serbian language was indeed Kraljevina Crna Gora.
Cetinje served as the administrative capital of the Kingdom of Montenegro.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cetinje, the historic seat of Montenegrin power, functioned as the administrative capital of the Kingdom of Montenegro.
What was the official name of the Kingdom of Montenegro in Serbian during the Kingdom period?
Answer: Kraljevina Crna Gora
Explanation: The official name of the Kingdom of Montenegro in Serbian was Kraljevina Crna Gora.
Which city served as the capital of the Kingdom of Montenegro?
Answer: Cetinje
Explanation: Cetinje served as the administrative capital of the Kingdom of Montenegro throughout its existence.
Despite being officially a constitutional monarchy, how did the Kingdom of Montenegro function in practice?
Answer: As an absolutist state
Explanation: In practice, the Kingdom of Montenegro operated as an absolutist state, with the King wielding significant power, despite its official status as a constitutional monarchy.
Identify the measure that was NOT among the modernizing reforms implemented by King Nicholas I during his reign.
Answer: Expansion of suffrage to all citizens
Explanation: King Nicholas I pursued modernization through reforms such as the introduction of a constitution and the establishment of the Montenegrin perper as the national currency. The expansion of suffrage to all citizens is not cited as one of these specific reforms within the provided context.
What was the primary characteristic of Montenegrin society during the Kingdom period?
Answer: Largely rural and traditional
Explanation: Montenegrin society during the Kingdom period was predominantly characterized by its rural and traditional nature, with limited industrial or urban development.
Which of the following languages was spoken in the Kingdom of Montenegro?
Answer: Serbian
Explanation: Serbian was the primary language spoken in the Kingdom of Montenegro.
What was the official religion of Montenegro as established by its constitution?
Answer: Serbian Orthodox faith
Explanation: The constitution stipulated the Serbian Orthodox faith as the official religion of Montenegro.
What does the source suggest about the practical application of the Kingdom of Montenegro's government structure?
Answer: The King held substantial power, limiting parliamentary influence.
Explanation: The practical application of the Kingdom of Montenegro's government structure indicated that the King retained substantial power, thereby limiting the influence of parliamentary bodies.
The city of Shkodra (Skadar) was successfully retained by Montenegro after the Balkan Wars.
Answer: False
Explanation: Despite capturing Shkodra during the Balkan Wars, Montenegro was compelled by the Great Powers to cede the city to the newly established state of Albania.
During the Second Balkan War, King Nicholas sided with Bulgaria against Serbia.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to siding with Bulgaria, King Nicholas I supported Serbia during the Second Balkan War.
The Kingdom of Montenegro successfully gained control of Sandžak during the Balkan Wars.
Answer: True
Explanation: Montenegro achieved territorial gains during the Balkan Wars, notably by splitting the Sandžak region with Serbia.
What territorial dispute resolution concerning Montenegro and Albania was mandated by the Great Powers after the Balkan Wars?
Answer: Montenegro was forced to abandon the captured city of Shkodra to Albania.
Explanation: Following the Balkan Wars, the Great Powers mandated that Montenegro relinquish control of the city of Shkodra (Skadar), which it had captured, to the newly formed state of Albania.
What territorial gain did Montenegro achieve during the First Balkan War?
Answer: Splitting Sandžak with Serbia
Explanation: During the First Balkan War, Montenegro achieved territorial gains by splitting the Sandžak region with Serbia.
What was the role of the Great Powers concerning Montenegro's territorial claims after the Balkan Wars?
Answer: They forced Montenegro to cede territory it had captured.
Explanation: The Great Powers intervened after the Balkan Wars to compel Montenegro to cede territory it had captured, most notably the city of Shkodra.
What was the stated goal of Montenegro during the First Balkan War?
Answer: To gain territory from the Ottoman Empire.
Explanation: Montenegro's primary objective during the First Balkan War was to acquire territory from the declining Ottoman Empire.
Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for King Nicholas I's pro-Serbian foreign policy?
Answer: Shared linguistic and cultural heritage.
Explanation: A significant factor contributing to King Nicholas I's pro-Serbian foreign policy was the shared linguistic and cultural heritage between Montenegro and Serbia.
No questions available for this topic.
The Corfu Declaration led to the immediate dissolution of the Kingdom of Montenegro.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Corfu Declaration, signed in 1917, foreshadowed the future unification of Montenegro with Serbia; it did not result in the immediate dissolution of the Kingdom.
The Podgorica Assembly officially ended Montenegro's sovereignty by proclaiming its unification with Serbia.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Podgorica Assembly, convened in November 1918, adopted a resolution that deposed King Nicholas I and proclaimed the unification of Montenegro with Serbia, thereby ending Montenegro's sovereignty.
King Nicholas I consistently opposed the unification of Montenegro with Serbia throughout his reign.
Answer: False
Explanation: Initially, King Nicholas I supported the concept of unification with Serbia. His opposition to the union emerged primarily after his deposition and the dissolution of Montenegro's independent status.
Montenegro ceased to exist as a sovereign kingdom before the end of 1918.
Answer: True
Explanation: Montenegro's sovereignty effectively ended on December 1, 1918, with its incorporation into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, thus prior to the conclusion of the year 1918.
King Nicholas I and his government returned to Montenegro after the Austro-Hungarian occupation ended.
Answer: False
Explanation: Following the Austro-Hungarian occupation, King Nicholas I and his government went into exile and never returned to power in Montenegro.
The Christmas Uprising of 1919 was a successful revolt aimed at restoring Montenegrin independence.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Christmas Uprising of 1919, a revolt against the unification of Montenegro with Serbia, was ultimately suppressed and unsuccessful in restoring Montenegrin independence.
The Kingdom of Montenegro was dissolved following the Podgorica Assembly in 1918.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Podgorica Assembly's resolution in November 1918 formally dissolved the Kingdom of Montenegro and proclaimed its unification with Serbia, marking the end of its sovereignty.
Which declaration, signed in 1917, indicated the future unification of Montenegro with Serbia?
Answer: The Corfu Declaration
Explanation: The Corfu Declaration, signed in July 1917, articulated the intention for the future unification of Montenegro with Serbia.
What significant political event occurred in Podgorica on November 26, 1918?
Answer: The deposition of King Nicholas I and the proclamation of unification with Serbia
Explanation: On November 26, 1918, the Podgorica Assembly convened, resulting in the deposition of King Nicholas I and the proclamation of Montenegro's unification with Serbia.
What happened to King Nicholas I and his government following the Austro-Hungarian occupation in 1916?
Answer: They went into exile and never returned to power.
Explanation: Following the Austro-Hungarian occupation in 1916, King Nicholas I and his government established themselves in exile and did not regain power in Montenegro.
The Christmas Uprising of 1919 was a protest against what?
Answer: The unification of Montenegro with Serbia
Explanation: The Christmas Uprising of 1919 was a revolt primarily protesting the unification of Montenegro with Serbia, which had been proclaimed by the Podgorica Assembly.
The unification of Montenegro with Serbia, foreshadowed by the Corfu Declaration, was formally enacted by which body?
Answer: The Podgorica Assembly
Explanation: The formal enactment of Montenegro's unification with Serbia, following the indications of the Corfu Declaration, was carried out by the Podgorica Assembly.
What happened to Montenegro's sovereignty on December 1, 1918?
Answer: It became a constituent part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
Explanation: On December 1, 1918, Montenegro's sovereignty was effectively dissolved as it became a constituent part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.