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Kulgam is primarily identified as a major industrial hub within the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source material identifies Kulgam as a town, an administrative division, and the capital of the Kulgam district, not primarily as a major industrial hub.
The Kashmiri pronunciation of Kulgam, known as Kolgom, is phonetically identical to its Urdu pronunciation.
Answer: False
Explanation: The flashcard explicitly states that the Urdu pronunciation is [kʌlɡɑːm] and the Kashmiri pronunciation (Kolgom) is [kɔlɡoːm], indicating they are not phonetically identical.
The city of Kulgam is administratively divided into 20 electoral wards.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source indicates that the city of Kulgam is divided into 16 electoral wards, not 20.
Dogri and English are among the official languages recognized in Jammu and Kashmir, applicable to Kulgam.
Answer: True
Explanation: The official languages recognized in Jammu and Kashmir, and thus in Kulgam, include Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, and English.
Muhammad Afzal Parray is the current Chairperson for the District Development Council (DDC) in Kulgam.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly names Muhammad Afzal Parray as the Chairperson of the District Development Council (DDC) for Kulgam.
Kulgam observes the UTC+4:00 time zone.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kulgam observes the UTC+5:30 time zone, also known as Indian Standard Time (IST).
The PIN code designated for Kulgam is 192231.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that the PIN code for Kulgam is 192231.
The vehicle registration code for Kulgam is JK18.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that the vehicle registration code for Kulgam is JK18.
Kulgam operates under a democratic form of government, overseen by the Government of Jammu & Kashmir.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms that Kulgam operates under a democratic form of government, with oversight from the Government of Jammu & Kashmir.
The official website for the Kulgam district is https://kulgam.nic.in/.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly provides https://kulgam.nic.in/ as the official website for the Kulgam district.
What is the primary administrative role of Kulgam within the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir?
Answer: An administrative division and district capital
Explanation: Kulgam is identified as an administrative division and the capital of the Kulgam district within Jammu and Kashmir.
How many electoral wards is the city of Kulgam divided into?
Answer: 16
Explanation: The city of Kulgam is divided into 16 electoral wards.
Which of the following is NOT an official language recognized in Jammu and Kashmir, and thus in Kulgam?
Answer: Punjabi
Explanation: The official languages recognized in Jammu and Kashmir are Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, and English. Punjabi is not listed among them.
Who holds the position of Chairperson for the District Development Council (DDC) in Kulgam?
Answer: Muhammad Afzal Parray
Explanation: Muhammad Afzal Parray is explicitly named as the Chairperson of the District Development Council (DDC) for Kulgam.
What time zone does Kulgam observe?
Answer: UTC+5:30
Explanation: Kulgam observes the UTC+5:30 time zone, also known as Indian Standard Time (IST).
What is the vehicle registration code for Kulgam?
Answer: JK18
Explanation: The vehicle registration code for Kulgam is JK18.
What is the official website for the Kulgam district?
Answer: kulgam.nic.in
Explanation: The official website for the Kulgam district is https://kulgam.nic.in/.
What is the PIN code designated for Kulgam?
Answer: 192231
Explanation: The designated PIN code for Kulgam is 192231.
What is the general description of Kulgam provided at the beginning of the article?
Answer: A town located in Jammu and Kashmir, India
Explanation: The introductory description identifies Kulgam as a town located in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Kulgam is situated approximately 67 kilometers from Srinagar, which serves as the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Kulgam is located approximately 67 kilometers (42 miles) from Srinagar, the summer capital.
Kulgam's total geographical area is approximately 7.15 square kilometers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kulgam's total geographical area is 18.51 square kilometers, which is equivalent to 7.15 square miles, not kilometers.
Kulgam is situated at an elevation of 1,739 meters above sea level.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source states that Kulgam is situated at an elevation of 1,739 meters (5,705 feet) above sea level.
Kulgam is located approximately 17 kilometers from the neighboring district of Anantnag.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Kulgam is located approximately 17 kilometers from the neighboring district of Anantnag.
What is the approximate distance of Kulgam from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir?
Answer: 67 kilometers
Explanation: Kulgam is located approximately 67 kilometers (42 miles) from Srinagar.
What is the elevation of Kulgam above sea level in meters?
Answer: 1,739 meters
Explanation: Kulgam is situated at an elevation of 1,739 meters (5,705 feet) above sea level.
How far is Kulgam from Anantnag, a neighboring district?
Answer: 17 kilometers
Explanation: Kulgam is located approximately 17 kilometers from the neighboring district of Anantnag.
What is the total geographical area of Kulgam in square miles?
Answer: 7.15 square miles
Explanation: Kulgam covers a total geographical area of 7.15 square miles (18.51 square kilometers).
According to the 2011 Indian census, Kulgam's total population was slightly over 20,000 residents.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2011 Indian census recorded Kulgam's total population as 23,584 residents, which is indeed slightly over 20,000.
In 2011, the male population of Kulgam accounted for 53% of the total, while females made up 47%.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2011 census data shows that males constituted 53% (12,605) and females 47% (10,979) of Kulgam's total population.
The literacy rate for females over six years old in Kulgam was higher than that for males in 2011.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2011, the male literacy rate in Kulgam was 80.7%, while the female literacy rate was 56.1%, indicating that male literacy was higher.
The population density of Kulgam in 2011 was recorded as 3,300 people per square kilometer.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2011, the population density of Kulgam was 1,300 people per square kilometer, which is equivalent to 3,300 people per square mile, not per square kilometer.
In 2011, Christianity was the predominant religion in Kulgam City, accounting for over 90% of the population.
Answer: False
Explanation: As of 2011, Islam was the predominant religion in Kulgam City, accounting for 95.3% of the population, while Christianity accounted for only 0.25%.
Kulgam's population experienced its highest annual growth rate of +6.03% between 2001 and 2011.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical population trend data indicates that the period from 2001-2011 saw the highest annual growth rate at +6.03%.
The sex ratio in Kulgam in 2011 showed a higher number of females compared to males.
Answer: False
Explanation: The sex ratio in Kulgam in 2011 was 871 females per 1000 males, indicating a lower number of females compared to males.
The annual population growth rate of Kulgam between 1971 and 1981 was +2.56%.
Answer: True
Explanation: The historical population trend data explicitly states an annual growth rate of +2.56% for Kulgam between 1971 and 1981.
In 2011, 4.18% of Kulgam City's population identified as Hindu.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2011 religious demographics for Kulgam City show that 4.18% of the population identified as Hindu.
According to the 2011 Indian census, what was the total population of Kulgam?
Answer: 23,584 residents
Explanation: The 2011 Indian census reported Kulgam's total population as 23,584 residents.
What was the male population percentage in Kulgam according to the 2011 census?
Answer: 53%
Explanation: In 2011, males accounted for 53% of Kulgam's total population.
What was the population density of Kulgam in 2011, expressed in people per square kilometer?
Answer: 1,300 people per square kilometer
Explanation: In 2011, Kulgam's population density was recorded as 1,300 people per square kilometer (3,300 people per square mile).
Which religion was predominant in Kulgam City as of 2011, accounting for 95.3% of the population?
Answer: Islam
Explanation: As of 2011, Islam was the predominant religion in Kulgam City, accounting for 95.3% of the population.
What was the highest annual population growth rate recorded for Kulgam between 1911 and 2011?
Answer: +6.03% (2001-2011)
Explanation: The historical population trend data indicates that the highest annual growth rate of +6.03% occurred between 2001 and 2011.
What was the sex ratio in Kulgam in 2011, in terms of females per 1000 males?
Answer: 871 females
Explanation: Based on 2011 data, the sex ratio in Kulgam was 871 females for every 1000 males.
What was the annual population growth rate of Kulgam between 1971 and 1981?
Answer: +2.56%
Explanation: Between 1971 and 1981, Kulgam experienced an annual population growth rate of +2.56%.
What percentage of Kulgam City's population identified as Hindu in 2011?
Answer: 4.18%
Explanation: In 2011, 4.18% of Kulgam City's population identified as Hindu.
What was the literacy rate for individuals over six years old in Kulgam in 2011?
Answer: 69.2%
Explanation: The literacy rate for individuals over six years old in Kulgam was 69.2% in 2011.
What was the demographic breakdown of children aged 0-6 in Kulgam in 2011, as a percentage of the total population?
Answer: 14.2%
Explanation: In 2011, individuals aged 0-6 years constituted 14.2% of Kulgam's total population.
Kulgam's road network primarily connects it to the capital city, with limited links to other districts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kulgam's road network is described as robust, connecting it well to neighboring districts (Shopian, Pulwama, Anantnag, Ramban) and remote areas within the district, not just the capital with limited other links.
Kulgam has its own dedicated railway station, making it directly accessible by train.
Answer: False
Explanation: The source explicitly states that Kulgam is not directly accessible by railway, with the nearest stations being Anantnag and Qazigund.
The closest airport to Kulgam is Jammu Airport, located 85 kilometers away.
Answer: False
Explanation: The closest airport to Kulgam is Srinagar International Airport, located 85 kilometers away, not Jammu Airport.
The Sub District Hospital in Damhal Hanjipora is specifically noted for its advanced medical infrastructure and sufficient staff.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Sub District Hospital in Damhal Hanjipora is specifically noted for *lacking* both doctors and infrastructure, not for having advanced facilities and sufficient staff.
Primary Health Centers (PHCs) are available in various locations within the Kulgam district, including Frisal and Qaimoh.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source lists Frisal and Qaimoh among the various locations within the Kulgam district where Primary Health Centers (PHCs) are available.
The dependable road network in Kulgam district primarily serves to connect it to the nearest railway stations, with limited reach to remote areas.
Answer: False
Explanation: The road network is described as dependable and serves to link neighboring districts and remote areas within the district, not primarily railway stations with limited remote reach.
Which of the following is one of the closest railway stations to Kulgam?
Answer: Qazigund railway station
Explanation: The nearest railway stations to Kulgam are Anantnag and Qazigund, with Qazigund being between 10 and 20 kilometers away.
What is the distance of the closest airport, Srinagar International Airport, from Kulgam?
Answer: 85 kilometers
Explanation: Srinagar International Airport, the closest airport, is located 85 kilometers from Kulgam.
What specific issue is noted regarding the Sub District Hospital in Damhal Hanjipora?
Answer: It lacks both doctors and infrastructure.
Explanation: The Sub District Hospital in Damhal Hanjipora is specifically identified as lacking both medical professionals and essential infrastructure.
What is the purpose of the dependable road network in Kulgam district?
Answer: To link neighboring districts and remote areas within the district.
Explanation: The dependable road network in Kulgam district is designed to connect the town with its neighboring districts and also to remote areas within the district itself.
Which of these healthcare facilities is specifically noted for lacking both doctors and infrastructure in the Kulgam district?
Answer: Sub District Hospital Damhal Hanjipora
Explanation: The Sub District Hospital in Damhal Hanjipora is specifically identified as lacking both medical professionals and essential infrastructure.
The stamped tiles from the Kutbal excavation primarily indicate the agricultural practices of the ancient population during the Kushan rule.
Answer: False
Explanation: The stamped tiles from Kutbal primarily indicate the high culture, civic sense, social norms, and art of the ancient population, not their agricultural practices.
What insights do the stamped tiles from the Kutbal excavation provide about the ancient population?
Answer: Their high culture, civic sense, social norms, and art
Explanation: The stamped tiles from the Kutbal excavation indicate the high culture, civic sense, social norms, and art of the population during the Kushan rule.
Which historical empire's rule is evidenced by the archaeological findings in Kutbal, near Kulgam?
Answer: Kushan Empire
Explanation: Archaeological findings in Kutbal provide evidence of the Kushan Empire's rule in the region during the first century AD.
The Aharbal waterfall, a prominent tourist attraction, is located on the Veshaw River.
Answer: True
Explanation: Both flashcards confirm that the Aharbal waterfall, a notable tourist attraction, is indeed located on the Veshaw River.
Kausar Nag and Waseknag are examples of highland pastures in the Kulgam district.
Answer: False
Explanation: Kausar Nag and Waseknag are identified as natural water springs/lake, while Kongwattan and Gurwattan are examples of highland pastures.
The photo gallery section of the article about Kulgam features images of the Aharbal Fall and the broader Aharbal area.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source explicitly states that the photo gallery section features images of the Aharbal Fall and the broader Aharbal area.
Amnoo Eidgah is primarily known for its ancient religious relics rather than as a sightseeing spot.
Answer: False
Explanation: Amnoo Eidgah is specifically highlighted as a sightseeing spot in the extreme southwest part of the Kulgam district, not primarily for ancient religious relics.
The Veshaw River is the only significant natural water body mentioned in relation to Kulgam's tourist attractions.
Answer: False
Explanation: While the Veshaw River is mentioned with the Aharbal waterfall, other significant natural water bodies and springs like Kausar Nag, Waseknag, Khee Nag, and Qaimoh Nag are also listed as natural resources and attractions.
Kausar Nag is a lake mentioned in the context of the Kashmir Valley and is also listed as a natural water resource in the Kulgam district.
Answer: True
Explanation: The source confirms Kausar Nag as a lake in the Kashmir Valley and a natural water resource in the Kulgam district, also listed among natural water springs.
Which of the following rivers is associated with the Aharbal waterfall, a prominent tourist attraction in Kulgam?
Answer: Veshaw River
Explanation: The Aharbal waterfall, a significant tourist attraction, is located on the Veshaw River.
Which of these is identified as a highland pasture in the Kulgam district?
Answer: Kongwattan
Explanation: Kongwattan is explicitly listed as one of the highland pastures and tourist attractions in the Kulgam district.
What natural landmark is featured in the photo gallery section of the article about Kulgam?
Answer: Aharbal Fall
Explanation: The photo gallery section of the article about Kulgam features images of the Aharbal Fall and the broader Aharbal area.
Which of the following is listed as a natural water spring in the Kulgam district?
Answer: Kausar Nag
Explanation: Kausar Nag is explicitly listed among the famous natural water springs in the Kulgam district.
Which of the following is a mountain peak mentioned in the broader context of the Kashmir Valley?
Answer: Harmukh
Explanation: Harmukh is specifically mentioned as a mountain peak in the broader context of the Kashmir Valley.
Which of the following is a natural water spring located in Kund, Kulgam district?
Answer: Waseknag
Explanation: Waseknag is listed as a natural water spring specifically located in Kund, Kulgam district.
Which of these is a highland pasture mentioned as a tourist spot in the Kulgam district?
Answer: Gurwattan
Explanation: Gurwattan is explicitly listed among the highland pastures and virgin meadows identified as tourist attractions in the Kulgam district.