Explanation: While Sun Yat-sen founded the Revive China Society in Honolulu in 1894, the Kuomintang in its current form was established later, in 1919.

Explanation: The KMT adopted a Leninist party structure after receiving Soviet aid and guidance in 1923.

Explanation: Sun Yat-sen reformed the party and established it under its current name, Kuomintang of China, on October 10, 1919, in the Shanghai French Concession.

Explanation: The adoption of a Leninist party structure by the KMT was primarily a result of accepting aid and guidance from the Soviet Union in 1923.

Explanation: The Northern Expedition, led by Chiang Kai-shek, was indeed aimed at unifying China by defeating regional warlords.

Explanation: The alliance between the KMT and the CCP fractured prior to and during the Chinese Civil War, leading to open conflict between the two parties.

Explanation: The KMT retreated to Taiwan in 1949 after losing the Chinese Civil War, a conflict exacerbated by the preceding Second Sino-Japanese War.

Explanation: The 'Nanjing decade' (1927-1937) is characterized by relative stability and prosperity under KMT rule, not intense civil war.

Explanation: Following the Northern Expedition, the KMT sought to renegotiate and abolish unequal treaties, not strengthen them.

Explanation: US support for the KMT during the Civil War was indeed hampered by concerns over corruption within the KMT leadership.

Explanation: The Northern Expedition, conducted from 1926 to 1928 under Chiang Kai-shek's leadership, successfully unified China by defeating regional warlords.

Explanation: Chiang Kai-shek's purge of communist members from the KMT in 1927 marked the end of the First United Front and the beginning of the Chinese Civil War.

Explanation: The KMT's defeat was attributed to internal conflicts, the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the Chinese Civil War against the CCP, leading to their retreat to Taiwan.

Explanation: The Nanjing decade is characterized as a period of relative stability and prosperity under KMT rule.

Explanation: Following the Northern Expedition, the KMT government demanded that foreign powers renegotiate the unequal treaties on equal terms.

Explanation: The Central Plains War, arising from disagreements over army reorganization, was one of the internal conflicts that weakened the KMT on mainland China.

Explanation: The KMT's relationship with the US became strained due to widespread corruption within the KMT leadership, despite US military aid.

Explanation: After relocating to Taiwan, the KMT established an authoritarian one-party state under martial law, gradually transitioning to a multi-party democracy much later.

Explanation: The KMT is credited with overseeing Taiwan's significant economic development, commonly referred to as the 'economic miracle.'

Explanation: In the 1970s, the KMT government in Taiwan suffered a decline in international recognition and lost its seat in the United Nations.

Explanation: The lifting of martial law and the end of the ban on opposition parties occurred in the late 1980s under KMT leadership, initiating Taiwan's democratization.

Explanation: The KMT's presidential rule ended in 2000, and the party regained the presidency in 2008.

Explanation: The February 28 Incident was a violent uprising suppressed by the KMT, leading to a period of repression, not immediate reconciliation.

Explanation: The Kuomintang (KMT) is primarily active politically and operationally within the Republic of China, commonly referred to as Taiwan.

Explanation: Immediately following its relocation, the KMT governed Taiwan as an authoritarian one-party state under martial law.

Explanation: The period of rapid economic development in Taiwan under KMT rule is widely referred to as the 'Taiwan economic miracle.'

Explanation: In the 1970s, the KMT government in Taiwan lost its seat in the United Nations, representing a significant diplomatic setback.

Explanation: Lee Teng-hui succeeded Chiang Ching-kuo and played a crucial role in Taiwan's democratization, including overseeing the first direct presidential election.

Explanation: The Kuomintang is generally considered a centre-right to right-wing political party within Taiwan's political spectrum.

Explanation: The primary political rival of the Kuomintang (KMT) in Taiwan is the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).

Explanation: The KMT supports transnational marriages as a means to promote assimilation and preserve Chinese culture in Taiwan.

Explanation: According to the provided information, Eric Chu is the current Chairman of the Kuomintang.

Explanation: The core ideology of the KMT is indeed based on Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People.

Explanation: Political tutelage involved the KMT guiding the populace towards democracy, not granting complete freedom from the start.

Explanation: The New Life Movement aimed to revive traditional Chinese values and blend them with nationalism.

Explanation: The Principle of Minsheng incorporated socialist elements, including state ownership and land value taxation.

Explanation: The KMT, particularly under Chiang Kai-shek, generally supported traditional values and opposed the iconoclasm associated with the May Fourth Movement.

Explanation: The official color of the Kuomintang is blue, symbolizing its identity, not red.

Explanation: The KMT ideology viewed 'feudalism' and 'counterrevolutionaries' as negative forces to be eliminated, not positive forces.

Explanation: Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People, forming the KMT's guiding ideology, are nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood.

Explanation: 'Political tutelage' implied the KMT would guide and educate the populace to prepare them for eventual democratic governance.

Explanation: The New Life Movement aimed to revive traditional Chinese values and integrate them with nationalism and modern principles.

Explanation: Sun Yat-sen's Principle of Minsheng incorporated elements of Georgism, particularly advocating for land value taxation.

Explanation: The official color of the Kuomintang is blue, which symbolizes its identity.

Explanation: The KMT's ideology incorporates traditional Chinese values, particularly through the promotion of Confucianism and Neo-Confucian morality.

Explanation: The Kuomintang (KMT) is primarily active in the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan, not the People's Republic of China.

Explanation: The Kuomintang officially opposes formal Taiwan independence.

Explanation: The Kuomintang is generally considered a centre-right to right-wing party in Taiwan, not centrist.

Explanation: The KMT historically claimed sovereignty over territories such as Outer Mongolia and Tuva.

Explanation: The KMT's primary political rival in Taiwan is the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), not the CCP.

Explanation: The KMT opposes the PRC's 'One Country, Two Systems' framework for Taiwan.

Explanation: The KMT opposes formal Taiwan independence and also opposes unification under the PRC's 'One Country, Two Systems' framework, advocating for maintaining the status quo.

Explanation: The '1992 Consensus' posits the principle of 'one China' with the understanding that both sides can have their own interpretations.

Explanation: Historically, the KMT's anti-separatist stance included claiming sovereignty over territories such as Outer Mongolia and Tuva.

Explanation: The Whampoa Military Academy was established to train military and political cadres for the Kuomintang, not the Chinese Communist Party.

Explanation: The Blue Shirts Society was an ultranationalist, anti-communist paramilitary group within the KMT.

Explanation: The Whampoa Military Academy was established primarily to train military and political cadres for the KMT's National Revolutionary Army.

Explanation: The Blue Shirts Society was an ultranationalist paramilitary group within the KMT known for its anti-communist stance.