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Study Guide: Labasa: A Comprehensive Overview of Fiji's Northern Hub

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Labasa: A Comprehensive Overview of Fiji's Northern Hub Study Guide

Geography and Location of Labasa

Labasa is the largest town on the island of Taveuni in Fiji.

Answer: False

Explanation: Labasa is the largest town on the island of Vanua Levu, not Taveuni. It is situated in Macuata Province in the northeastern part of Vanua Levu.

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Labasa is located in Macuata Province on the northeastern part of Vanua Levu island.

Answer: True

Explanation: Labasa is indeed situated in Macuata Province, which is located in the northeastern region of the island of Vanua Levu, Fiji's second-largest island.

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Labasa is situated on a delta formed by the confluence of the Rewa, Labasa, and Qawa rivers.

Answer: False

Explanation: Labasa is located on a delta formed by the Wailevu, Labasa, and Qawa rivers. The Rewa River is situated on a different island (Viti Levu) and is not geographically associated with Labasa.

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Labasa is primarily known as a town located in which region of Fiji, and on which island?

Answer: Northeastern part of Vanua Levu island

Explanation: Labasa is situated in the northeastern part of Vanua Levu island, serving as the largest town in that region of Fiji.

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Which geographical feature is central to Labasa's location, formed by the confluence of specific rivers?

Answer: A river delta formed by the Wailevu, Labasa, and Qawa rivers.

Explanation: Labasa is situated on a river delta, a landform created by the deposition of sediment where the Wailevu, Labasa, and Qawa rivers meet and flow into a larger body of water.

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Historical Development and Economic Landscape

The 2010 census recorded Labasa's population at approximately 28,500 residents.

Answer: True

Explanation: According to the census data from 2010, the population of Labasa was approximately 28,500 individuals, reflecting its status as a significant urban center.

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British investment in Labasa began in 1893 with the establishment of the Labasa Sugar Mill, focusing on sugar production.

Answer: True

Explanation: The initial significant British investment in the Labasa area occurred in 1893 with the founding of the Labasa Sugar Mill, which was pivotal for the region's economy and development.

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The town of Labasa was officially established in 1939.

Answer: False

Explanation: The town of Labasa was officially established in 1922, not 1939. Its formal incorporation marked a significant step in its administrative development.

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A major flood in 1929 caused substantial damage to Labasa's infrastructure, halting development.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 1929, Labasa experienced a significant natural disaster, but it was a hurricane, not a flood, that caused substantial damage to the town's infrastructure and temporarily halted development.

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During the 1930s, companies like "Jagannath, Nanhu and Company" emerged, indicating commercial growth in Labasa.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1930s witnessed the emergence of new commercial enterprises in Labasa, such as "Jagannath, Nanhu and Company," signifying a period of commercial expansion and recovery.

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The formation of the Fiji Sugar Corporation in the 1940s significantly boosted Labasa's economy.

Answer: True

Explanation: The establishment of the Fiji Sugar Corporation during the 1940s played a crucial role in bolstering the economy of Labasa and the broader sugar industry in Fiji.

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Labasa began experiencing rapid urbanization and economic growth significantly from 1963 onwards.

Answer: True

Explanation: The period commencing from 1963 marked a significant acceleration in Labasa's urbanization and economic development, transforming the town's landscape and opportunities.

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The primary agricultural crop grown around Labasa is rice, which is central to the local economy.

Answer: False

Explanation: The most significant agricultural crop cultivated in the regions surrounding Labasa is sugar cane, which has historically been central to the local economy, rather than rice.

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The Fiji Sugar Corporation mill in Labasa is one of several mills operating on Vanua Levu, processing various agricultural products.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Fiji Sugar Corporation mill located near Labasa town is unique as it is the sole sugar mill operating on the entire island of Vanua Levu, processing exclusively sugar cane.

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The decline in sugar cane farming in Labasa is primarily due to increased competition from international sugar producers.

Answer: False

Explanation: The decline in sugar cane farming and production in Labasa is primarily attributed to political changes and the loss of overseas markets, rather than direct international competition.

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The initial British investment in the Labasa territory, marked by the establishment of a key industrial facility, occurred in what year?

Answer: 1893

Explanation: The foundational British investment in Labasa occurred in 1893 with the establishment of the Labasa Sugar Mill, initiating the region's industrial development.

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According to the provided information, in which year was the town of Labasa officially established?

Answer: 1922

Explanation: The town of Labasa was officially established in 1922. This date marks its formal incorporation as a municipality.

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What major natural disaster struck Labasa in 1929, causing significant damage and temporarily halting development?

Answer: A destructive hurricane

Explanation: In 1929, a hurricane struck Labasa, causing substantial damage to the town's infrastructure and temporarily halting its development progress.

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The 1930s saw the emergence of new commercial establishments in Labasa, including which notable company?

Answer: Jagannath, Nanhu and Company

Explanation: During the 1930s, commercial growth in Labasa was evidenced by the emergence of companies such as "Jagannath, Nanhu and Company."

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In the 1940s, the creation of which organization provided a significant economic boost to Labasa and its related industries?

Answer: The Fiji Sugar Corporation

Explanation: The formation of the Fiji Sugar Corporation in the 1940s provided a substantial economic stimulus to Labasa and the surrounding sugar industry.

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Labasa's significant acceleration in urbanization and economic growth began around which year?

Answer: 1963

Explanation: Labasa experienced a notable surge in urbanization and economic expansion beginning around 1963, marking a period of significant transformation.

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What is the most significant agricultural crop cultivated in the regions surrounding Labasa?

Answer: Sugar cane

Explanation: Sugar cane is the most significant agricultural crop cultivated in the areas surrounding Labasa, historically forming the backbone of the local economy.

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What is unique about the Fiji Sugar Corporation mill located near Labasa town?

Answer: It is the only sugar mill on the island of Vanua Levu.

Explanation: The Fiji Sugar Corporation mill near Labasa holds the distinction of being the sole sugar mill operating on the island of Vanua Levu.

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According to the source, what are the main reasons cited for the recent decline in sugar cane farming and production in Labasa?

Answer: Political changes and the loss of overseas markets.

Explanation: The decline in sugar cane farming and production in Labasa is primarily attributed to political shifts and the subsequent loss of access to overseas markets.

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How is Labasa generally characterized regarding its economy and tourism appeal?

Answer: An agricultural town situated off the main tourist track.

Explanation: Labasa is primarily characterized as an agricultural town, situated away from the main tourist routes, with its economy largely driven by farming rather than tourism.

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Demographics, Culture, and Society

In Fijian, Labasa is pronounced as [labasa].

Answer: False

Explanation: The Fijian pronunciation of Labasa is phonetically rendered as [lambasa], which differs from the common English pronunciation of the name.

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The name for Labasa in Fiji Hindi is written as "\u0932\u092c.\u0938\u093e".

Answer: True

Explanation: In the Fiji Hindi script, the name Labasa is represented by the characters "\u0932\u092c.\u0938\u093e", reflecting the linguistic influences in the region.

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The predominant ethnic demographic in Labasa is Fijian, with a significant presence of other ethnic groups.

Answer: False

Explanation: The predominant ethnic demographic in Labasa is Indo-Fijian, not indigenous Fijian. This demographic composition significantly influences the town's cultural identity and commercial landscape.

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Downtown Labasa features numerous sari shops and Indian restaurants, reflecting its significant Indo-Fijian population.

Answer: True

Explanation: The prevalence of sari shops and Indian restaurants in downtown Labasa is a direct reflection of its substantial Indo-Fijian population and their cultural contributions to the town.

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Labasa is the third-largest city in Fiji based on population size.

Answer: False

Explanation: Labasa ranks as the fourth-largest city in Fiji by population, not the third. This ranking underscores its significance within the Fijian archipelago.

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Labasa is nicknamed the "Smiling Coast," signifying its beautiful beaches.

Answer: False

Explanation: Labasa is known by the nickname "Friendly North," which signifies the warm and hospitable nature of its people and culture, rather than "Smiling Coast."

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The Festival of the Friendly North is a recent event, celebrated for less than a decade, showcasing regional culture.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Festival of the Friendly North is a long-standing event, celebrated for over 40 years, serving as a significant showcase of the region's cultural heritage and community spirit.

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The Festival of the Friendly North has generated over 1.3 million dollars for charitable projects in the region.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Festival of the Friendly North has made a substantial positive impact on the community, generating over $1.3 million for various charitable projects within the region.

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According to the 2010 census data provided, what was the approximate population of Labasa?

Answer: 28,500 residents

Explanation: The census conducted in 2010 recorded the population of Labasa at approximately 28,500 residents.

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How is the name "Labasa" phonetically rendered in Fijian according to the source?

Answer: [lambasa]

Explanation: The Fijian pronunciation of the name Labasa is phonetically transcribed as [lambasa].

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Which ethnic group forms the predominant demographic in Labasa?

Answer: Indo-Fijians

Explanation: Indo-Fijians constitute the predominant ethnic demographic in Labasa, significantly shaping the town's cultural and social fabric.

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Reflecting its significant Indo-Fijian population, what types of businesses are commonly found in downtown Labasa?

Answer: Curry houses and sari shops

Explanation: Downtown Labasa is characterized by a high concentration of curry houses and sari shops, reflecting the cultural and commercial preferences of its substantial Indo-Fijian population.

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In terms of population size, what is Labasa's rank among the cities and towns in Fiji?

Answer: Fourth largest

Explanation: Labasa holds the position of the fourth-largest city in Fiji based on its population size.

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Labasa is known by the nickname "Friendly North." What does this nickname signify?

Answer: The warm and hospitable nature of its culture and people.

Explanation: The nickname "Friendly North" for Labasa reflects the characteristic warmth, hospitality, and welcoming nature of its culture and inhabitants.

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The Festival of the Friendly North, a popular annual event in Labasa, has been celebrated for approximately how long?

Answer: Over 40 years

Explanation: The Festival of the Friendly North is a well-established annual event in Labasa, with a history spanning over four decades.

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What significant financial contribution has the Festival of the Friendly North made towards charitable projects?

Answer: Over $1.3 million

Explanation: The Festival of the Friendly North has demonstrated considerable community support by generating over $1.3 million for various charitable initiatives within the region.

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Climate and Infrastructure

The climate data for Labasa covers the period from 2000 to 2010.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided climate data for Labasa refers to the standard meteorological period from 1991 to 2020, offering a more comprehensive and current baseline for climatic analysis.

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The average daily maximum temperature in Labasa during January is 31.8 degrees Fahrenheit.

Answer: False

Explanation: The average daily maximum temperature in Labasa during January is 31.8 degrees Celsius, which is equivalent to 89.2 degrees Fahrenheit. The stated value of 31.8 degrees Fahrenheit is significantly lower than actual temperatures.

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The average daily mean temperature in Labasa during July is approximately 75.4 degrees Celsius.

Answer: False

Explanation: The average daily mean temperature in Labasa during July is approximately 24.1 degrees Celsius. The value of 75.4 degrees Fahrenheit is equivalent to this Celsius measurement, not the other way around.

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The mean daily minimum temperature in Labasa during July is around 18.4 degrees Fahrenheit.

Answer: False

Explanation: The mean daily minimum temperature in Labasa during July is approximately 18.4 degrees Celsius, which equates to 65.1 degrees Fahrenheit. The stated value of 18.4 degrees Fahrenheit is considerably colder than the actual recorded minimum.

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February typically receives the highest average precipitation in Labasa.

Answer: False

Explanation: January typically receives the highest average precipitation in Labasa, not February. This period corresponds to the wet season in the region.

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July typically receives the lowest average precipitation in Labasa, with a mean of 47.0 mm.

Answer: True

Explanation: July is characterized by the lowest average precipitation in Labasa, with a mean recorded at 47.0 mm, indicating the drier part of the year.

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The total average annual precipitation for Labasa is approximately 221.59 mm.

Answer: False

Explanation: The total average annual precipitation for Labasa is significantly higher, recorded at 2,215.9 mm, not 221.59 mm. This indicates a substantial amount of rainfall throughout the year.

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January typically sees the fewest days with precipitation (at least 1.0 mm) in Labasa.

Answer: False

Explanation: January typically experiences the most days with precipitation (at least 1.0 mm) in Labasa, averaging around 17.3 days. July, conversely, sees the fewest days with precipitation.

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Labasa Hospital primarily serves as a local clinic for residents within the town itself.

Answer: False

Explanation: Labasa Hospital functions as the main referral center for all other health facilities on the island of Vanua Levu, indicating a broader regional role beyond serving just the town's immediate residents.

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The climate data presented for Labasa, used as a reference for meteorological conditions, covers which normal period?

Answer: 1991-2020

Explanation: The climate data for Labasa is based on the WMO standard normal period from 1991 to 2020, providing a consistent reference for meteorological analysis.

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What is the mean daily maximum temperature in Labasa during the month of January?

Answer: 31.8 degrees Celsius

Explanation: In January, the mean daily maximum temperature recorded in Labasa is 31.8 degrees Celsius, which is equivalent to 89.2 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Approximately what is the average daily mean temperature in Labasa during July?

Answer: 24.1 degrees Celsius

Explanation: During July, the average daily mean temperature in Labasa is approximately 24.1 degrees Celsius, which corresponds to 75.4 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Based on the provided data, which month usually records the highest average precipitation in Labasa?

Answer: January

Explanation: January typically experiences the highest average precipitation in Labasa, marking the peak of the wet season with substantial rainfall.

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Which month generally experiences the least amount of average precipitation in Labasa?

Answer: July

Explanation: July generally records the lowest average precipitation in Labasa, indicating the driest period of the year.

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What is the approximate total average annual precipitation recorded for Labasa?

Answer: 2,215.9 mm

Explanation: The total average annual precipitation for Labasa is approximately 2,215.9 mm, reflecting the region's tropical climate.

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What is the main role of Labasa Hospital within the island of Vanua Levu?

Answer: It is the main referral center for all other health facilities on the island.

Explanation: Labasa Hospital serves as the principal referral center for healthcare services across the island of Vanua Levu, consolidating specialized medical care for the region.

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Labasa Airport facilitates domestic travel primarily by connecting to which major airports?

Answer: To Nausori and Nadi international airports.

Explanation: Labasa Airport provides crucial domestic connections, primarily facilitating flights to and from the Nausori and Nadi international airports.

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Governance, Sports, and Notable Figures

Which sport does the source identify as being particularly popular in Labasa, describing the town as a 'soccer loving town'?

Answer: Soccer (Football)

Explanation: Soccer, also known globally as football, is identified as a highly popular sport in Labasa, with the town often referred to as a 'soccer loving town'.

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Roy Krishna, a famous soccer talent mentioned in the article, hails from which community near Labasa?

Answer: Siberia

Explanation: The renowned soccer player Roy Krishna originates from Siberia, a farming community situated near Labasa.

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