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The Land Dayak languages are primarily classified as a subgroup of the Sino-Tibetan language family, indicating a strong connection to languages spoken in East Asia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Land Dayak languages are classified as a subgroup of the Austronesian language family, specifically Malayo-Polynesian, not Sino-Tibetan.
The Bidayuh Land Dayaks primarily speak the Land Dayak languages in northwestern Borneo, with some speakers also found among the Rejang people in southwestern Sumatra.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Land Dayak languages are primarily spoken by the Bidayuh Land Dayaks in northwestern Borneo, and also by the Rejang people in southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia.
The alternative name for the Land Dayak languages, as mentioned in the infobox, is 'Dayak Borneo', reflecting their origin.
Answer: False
Explanation: The alternative name for the Land Dayak languages, as mentioned in the infobox, is Bidayuh, not 'Dayak Borneo'.
The ISO 639-3 code 'dyk' for Land Dayak languages was retired in 2008, indicating a change in international cataloging.
Answer: True
Explanation: The ISO 639-3 code 'dyk' for Land Dayak languages was indeed retired in 2008, reflecting an update in international language cataloging.
The 'Greater North Borneo' classification suggests a potential shared ancestry with languages spoken in the southern part of Borneo.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Greater North Borneo' classification suggests a potential shared ancestry with languages spoken in the *northern* part of Borneo, not the southern part.
The main subdivisions of Land Dayak languages, according to the infobox, include Bekati', Bida, Southern, and potentially Rejang.
Answer: True
Explanation: The infobox indeed lists Bekati', Bida, Southern, and potentially Rejang as the main subdivisions of the Land Dayak languages.
The Bidayuh ethnicity is primarily associated with speaking the Land Dayak languages, forming a significant part of their cultural identity.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bidayuh ethnicity is indeed primarily associated with speaking the Land Dayak languages, which are integral to their cultural identity.
The ISO 639-2/5 code for Land Dayak languages is 'dyk', which was retired in 2008.
Answer: False
Explanation: The ISO 639-2/5 code for Land Dayak languages is 'day', while 'dyk' was the ISO 639-3 code that was retired in 2008.
What is the primary classification of the Land Dayak languages within the broader linguistic family?
Answer: Austronesian, specifically Malayo-Polynesian
Where are the Land Dayak languages primarily spoken?
Answer: Primarily in northwestern Borneo and potentially southwestern Sumatra, Indonesia.
What is the alternative name for the Land Dayak languages mentioned in the infobox?
Answer: Bidayuh
Which ethnicity is primarily associated with speaking the Land Dayak languages?
Answer: The Bidayuh ethnicity
What are the main subdivisions of the Land Dayak languages as listed in the infobox?
Answer: Bekati', Bida, Southern, and potentially Rejang
What are the ISO 639-2/5 and ISO 639-3 codes associated with the Land Dayak languages?
Answer: ISO 639-2/5: 'day', ISO 639-3: 'dyk' (retired in 2008)
What is the significance of the 'Greater North Borneo' classification in the context of Land Dayak languages?
Answer: It is a proposed grouping within Malayo-Polynesian, suggesting shared ancestry with languages in northern Borneo.
According to *Glottolog*, the Land Dayak languages are categorized into two major groups: Benyadu-Bekati' and Bidayuh.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to *Glottolog*, the Land Dayak languages are categorized into three major groups: Benyadu-Bekati', Bidayuh, and Southern.
The Benyadu-Bekati' group, as classified by *Glottolog*, includes Bekati', Sara, Lara', and Benyadu'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Benyadu-Bekati' group, as classified by *Glottolog*, indeed includes Bekati' (Bekatiq), Sara, Lara' (Rara), and Benyadu'.
Jagoi, a language within the Bidayuh group according to *Glottolog*, is specifically spoken in the Sanggau Regency.
Answer: False
Explanation: Jagoi, within *Glottolog*'s Bidayuh group, is spoken in the Bau and Jagoi Babang district of Bengkayang Regency, not Sanggau Regency.
The Southern group in *Glottolog*'s classification includes Djongkang, Kembayan, Semandang, Ribun, and Sanggau, with Djongkang and Kembayan both spoken in Sanggau Regency.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Southern group in *Glottolog*'s classification includes Djongkang, Kembayan, Semandang, Ribun, and Sanggau, and both Djongkang and Kembayan are indeed spoken in Sanggau Regency.
Semandang is mainly found in the southern part of Ketapang Regency, according to *Glottolog*'s classification of the Southern group.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to *Glottolog*'s classification of the Southern group, Semandang is mainly found in the *northern* part of Ketapang Regency, not the southern part.
How does *Glottolog* categorize the Land Dayak languages into major groups?
Answer: Benyadu-Bekati', Bidayuh, and Southern
Which specific languages are part of the Benyadu-Bekati' group according to *Glottolog*?
Answer: Bekati' (Bekatiq), Sara, Lara' (Rara), Benyadu'
Which of the following languages is listed under the Bidayuh group in *Glottolog*'s classification and is spoken in the Bau and Jagoi Babang district of Bengkayang Regency?
Answer: Jagoi
Which languages constitute the Southern group in *Glottolog*'s classification, and where is Semandang mainly found?
Answer: Djongkang, Kembayan, Semandang, Ribun, Sanggau; Semandang mainly in northern Ketapang Regency
Which of the following is NOT a language listed under the Southern group in *Glottolog*'s classification?
Answer: Bukar–Sadong
According to *Glottolog*, Djongkang and Kembayan are both spoken in which regency?
Answer: Sanggau Regency
Smith (2017) classifies the Land Dayak languages into two main branches: Banyadu-Bekati and Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak.
Answer: True
Explanation: Smith (2017) indeed classifies the Land Dayak languages into two main branches: Banyadu-Bekati and Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak.
Smith's (2017) classification includes Banyadu, Bekati, Rara, and Lara within the Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak group.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to Smith's (2017) classification, Banyadu, Bekati, Rara, and Lara are included within the Banyadu-Bekati group, not the Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak group.
The Bidayuh subgroup, as per Smith (2017), includes Bau-Jagoi, Bukar-Sadong, Sungkung, Hliboi, and Biatah.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Bidayuh subgroup, as classified by Smith (2017), indeed includes Bau-Jagoi, Bukar-Sadong, Sungkung, Hliboi, and Biatah.
The Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak branch in Smith's (2017) classification is further divided into two subgroups: Bidayuh and Southern Land Dayak.
Answer: True
Explanation: Smith's (2017) classification indeed divides the Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak branch into two subgroups: Bidayuh and Southern Land Dayak.
The Southern Land Dayak subgroup, according to Smith (2017), includes Bau-Jagoi, Bukar-Sadong, and Sungkung.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to Smith (2017), Bau-Jagoi, Bukar-Sadong, and Sungkung are part of the Bidayuh subgroup, while the Southern Land Dayak subgroup includes Golik, Jangkang, Ribun, Sanggau, and Simpang.
How does Smith (2017) classify the Land Dayak languages, differing from *Glottolog*?
Answer: Into two main branches: Banyadu-Bekati and Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak.
What languages are included in the Banyadu-Bekati group according to Smith (2017)?
Answer: Banyadu, Bekati, Rara, and Lara
What are the two subgroups within the Bidayuh-Southern Land Dayak branch in Smith's (2017) classification?
Answer: Bidayuh and Southern Land Dayak
Which languages are part of the Bidayuh subgroup in Smith's (2017) classification?
Answer: Bau-Jagoi, Bukar-Sadong, Sungkung, Hliboi, and Biatah
Which of these languages is part of the Southern Land Dayak subgroup according to Smith's (2017) classification?
Answer: Golik
Which of the following languages is part of the Banyadu-Bekati group according to Smith (2017) and is also known as Rara?
Answer: Lara
Which of the following is a language from the Bidayuh subgroup (Smith 2017) that is also known as Serian?
Answer: Bukar-Sadong
In 2020, SIL International split the Semandang language into two distinct codes: Beginci and Gerai.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2020, SIL International split the Semandang language into three distinct codes: Beginci, Gerai, and Semandang, not just two.
The 'West Kalimantan groups' section provides a list of Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their corresponding languages, but only for the Sarawak province of Malaysia.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'West Kalimantan groups' section provides a list of Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their languages specifically for the West Kalimantan province of Indonesia, not Sarawak province of Malaysia.
In Landak Regency, the Angan subgroup is listed as speaking the Balantiatn-Banyadu' language.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Landak Regency, the Angan subgroup is listed as speaking Mali, while the Balantiatn subgroup speaks Balantiatn-Banyadu'.
The Entabang subgroup, speaking Entabang/Entebang, is primarily located in Sanggau Regency.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Entabang subgroup, speaking Entabang/Entebang, is indeed listed as being located in Sanggau Regency.
In Bengkayang Regency, the Jagoi subgroup is listed as speaking the Butok language.
Answer: False
Explanation: In Bengkayang Regency, the Jagoi subgroup is listed as speaking Jagoi (Bidoi'), while the Butok subgroup speaks the Butok language.
The Simpakng language, with subgroups like Banyur and Kualatn, is primarily found in Ketapang Regency.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Simpakng language, including its subgroups Banyur and Kualatn, is indeed listed as being located in Ketapang Regency.
The Koman subgroup, speaking the Koman language, is found in Sekadau Regency.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Koman subgroup, speaking the Koman language, is indeed listed as being found in Sekadau Regency.
Bakati' Rara and Bakati' Subah are Bakati' subgroups found exclusively in Bengkayang Regency.
Answer: False
Explanation: Bakati' Rara and Bakati' Subah are found in both Sambas and Bengkayang Regencies, not exclusively in Bengkayang Regency.
All Jangkang subgroups, including Jangkang Benua and Jangkang Kopa, are located within the Sanggau Regency.
Answer: True
Explanation: All listed Jangkang subgroups, including Jangkang Benua and Jangkang Kopa, are indeed located within the Sanggau Regency.
SIL International's decision to split Semandang into multiple codes demonstrates their role in refining language classifications.
Answer: True
Explanation: SIL International's action to split Semandang into distinct codes exemplifies their role in refining and updating international language classifications based on ongoing linguistic research.
The Mali language is spoken by the Angan subgroup in Landak Regency and also by the Pruna' subgroup in Sanggau Regency.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Mali language is indeed spoken by the Angan subgroup in Landak Regency and the Pruna' subgroup in Sanggau Regency.
The 'possible Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroup' Daro' is listed for Ketapang Regency.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'possible Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroup' Daro' is listed for Sanggau Regency, while Joka' is listed for Ketapang Regency.
What significant change occurred regarding the Semandang language's ISO 639-3 classification in 2020?
Answer: SIL International split it into three distinct codes: Beginci, Gerai, and Semandang.
Which Dayak ethnic subgroup and its language are found in Sekadau Regency?
Answer: The Koman subgroup speaking Koman.
Which of the following Bakati' subgroups is found in both Sambas and Bengkayang Regencies?
Answer: Bakati' Rara
All subgroups of the Jangkang language, including Jangkang Engkarong and Jangkang Kopa, are located within which regency?
Answer: Sanggau Regency
Which of the following 'possible Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups' and its language are listed for Ketapang Regency?
Answer: Joka' (speaking Randau Joka')
The Mali language is spoken by which of the following subgroups in Landak Regency?
Answer: Angan subgroup
The Simpakng language has four listed subgroups: Banyur, Kualatn, Sajan, and Semanakng. In which regency are all these subgroups located?
Answer: Ketapang Regency
Which of the following subgroups, speaking Balantiatn-Banyadu', is found in Sanggau Regency?
Answer: Balantiatn
In Bengkayang Regency, which subgroup is listed as speaking Jagoi (Bidoi')?
Answer: Jagoi
The 'possible Bidayuh-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroup' Sum is listed for which regency?
Answer: Sanggau Regency
What is the role of SIL International, as indicated by the change in Semandang's ISO 639-3 code?
Answer: To standardize international language codes and refine classifications.
Which of the following languages is spoken by the Entabang subgroup in Sanggau Regency?
Answer: Entabang/Entebang
Which of these languages is found in Ketapang Regency and is also spoken in Sanggau and Landak Regencies?
Answer: Mali