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Languages of Asia Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Linguistic Diversity and Classification in Asia

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Linguistic Diversity and Classification in Asia Study Guide

Major Asian Language Families

Asia exhibits a profound linguistic diversity, encompassing a multitude of language families and numerous language isolates.

Answer: True

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Dravidian languages are predominantly spoken in South India and parts of Sri Lanka, not North India or Central Asia.

Answer: True

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Asia and Europe are distinguished as the only continents where native languages predominantly serve as official languages.

Answer: True

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Bengali holds official status in both Bangladesh and India.

Answer: True

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According to the provided data, Hindi has more speakers than Urdu.

Answer: True

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Tamil is an official language in India, Singapore, and Sri Lanka.

Answer: True

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Urdu is official in Pakistan and recognized in India.

Answer: True

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Assamese belongs to the Indo-European language family, not the Dravidian family.

Answer: True

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Bhojpuri is official in Nepal and recognized in parts of India.

Answer: True

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Dogri is an official language in Jammu and Kashmir, not West Bengal.

Answer: True

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Identify the language family that is NOT listed as a major representation in Asia.

Answer: Niger-Congo

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Identify a major representative of the Dravidian language family spoken in South India.

Answer: Malayalam

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According to the text, which language possesses approximately 230 million speakers and is official in Bangladesh and India?

Answer: Bengali

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Tamil is an official language in India and Singapore; in which other country does it hold this status?

Answer: Sri Lanka

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Identify the language that has approximately 615 million speakers and is official in India.

Answer: Hindi

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Assamese, an official language in the Indian state of Assam, belongs to which language family?

Answer: Indo-European

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Bhojpuri is official in Nepal; in which country are parts of its recognition noted?

Answer: India

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Dogri is an official language in which specific Indian territory?

Answer: Jammu and Kashmir

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Identify the language that is official in Pakistan and recognized in several Indian states, including Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.

Answer: Urdu

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Identify the language family that includes languages such as Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam.

Answer: Dravidian

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Identify the language that is official in Bangladesh and India and possesses approximately 230 million speakers.

Answer: Bengali

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Languages of West and Central Asia

Persian is classified as an Indo-Aryan language.

Answer: False

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Russian is the only Indo-European language mentioned as being spoken in Asia.

Answer: False

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The native designation for the Persian language is 'Farsi'.

Answer: True

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Arabic is an official language in Saudi Arabia and Jordan, among other nations.

Answer: True

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The Kazakh language is spoken in parts of Russia and China, in addition to Kazakhstan.

Answer: True

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Russian is co-official in Kazakhstan, but Kazakh is the sole official language.

Answer: True

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Turkish is official in Turkey and recognized in Cyprus.

Answer: True

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Armenian is not the official language of Georgia; Georgian is.

Answer: True

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Balochi is recognized in Pakistan and Iran.

Answer: True

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Dari is the official language of Afghanistan, not Pakistan.

Answer: True

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Dhivehi, the official language of the Maldives, is indeed part of the Indo-European language family.

Answer: True

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The Indo-Iranian branch is the primary, but not the sole, representation of the Indo-European family in Asia.

Answer: True

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The Semitic branch of Afro-Asiatic languages is primarily found in Western Asia, not East Asia.

Answer: True

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By which branch are the Indo-European languages primarily represented in Asia?

Answer: Indo-Iranian

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Which of the following is cited as an example of an Iranic language spoken in Asia?

Answer: Pashto

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In which part of Asia is the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family primarily located?

Answer: Western Asia

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The native designation for the Persian language is provided as:

Answer: Farsi

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Identify which of the following is NOT listed as a country where Arabic holds official status.

Answer: Egypt

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The Kazakh language is official in Kazakhstan; in which other countries is it spoken?

Answer: China and Russia

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Identify the language that is co-official in Kazakhstan and official in Russia.

Answer: Russian

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The native designation for the Armenian language is provided as:

Answer: Hayeren

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Balochi is recognized in Pakistan; in which other country is it recognized?

Answer: Iran

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Dari serves as the official language of which Central Asian country?

Answer: Afghanistan

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Ascertain the language family to which Dhivehi, the official language of the Maldives, belongs.

Answer: Indo-European

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Identify the language that is official in Iran and is known by the native name Farsi.

Answer: Persian

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Languages of East and Southeast Asia

The Sino-Tibetan language family is exclusively confined to China.

Answer: False

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Vietnamese and Khmer exemplify languages belonging to the Austroasiatic family.

Answer: True

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The Kra–Dai languages are predominantly situated in Western Asia and certain regions of Europe.

Answer: False

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Within the Austronesian language family, Indonesian is identified as the most widely spoken.

Answer: True

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Burmese is incorrectly stated to belong to the Indo-European language family; it is part of the Sino-Tibetan family.

Answer: True

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Japanese is recognized as the de facto official language of Japan.

Answer: True

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The Korean language is spoken in regions such as the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in China.

Answer: True

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Vietnamese is incorrectly classified under the Sino-Tibetan language family; it belongs to the Austroasiatic family.

Answer: True

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Thai is the official language of Thailand, not Vietnam.

Answer: True

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Indonesian functions as a working language in Timor-Leste.

Answer: True

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Cantonese holds official status in Hong Kong and Macau.

Answer: True

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Dzongkha, with approximately 600,000 speakers, is the official language of Bhutan.

Answer: True

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Based on the text, identify the language family that includes Tibetan, Burmese, and Karen.

Answer: Sino-Tibetan

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Identify the two languages mentioned as holding official status within the Austroasiatic (Mon–Khmer) family.

Answer: Vietnamese and Khmer

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In which regions are the Kra–Dai languages, including Thai and Lao, primarily located?

Answer: Southern China, Northeast India, and Southeast Asia

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Identify the language recognized as the most widely spoken within the Austronesian family.

Answer: Indonesian

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Burmese serves as the official language of which Asian country?

Answer: Myanmar

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Identify the language noted as having de facto official status in Japan.

Answer: Japanese

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According to the text, to which language family does Vietnamese belong?

Answer: Austroasiatic

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Thai serves as the official language of which Southeast Asian country?

Answer: Thailand

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Indonesian is official in Indonesia; in which neighboring territory does it serve as a working language?

Answer: Timor-Leste

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Cantonese is official in Hong Kong; in which other Special Administrative Region does it hold this status?

Answer: Macau

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Identify the language family that encompasses languages such as Chinese, Tibetan, and Burmese.

Answer: Sino-Tibetan

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Identify the language family that includes Indonesian, Malay, and Tagalog.

Answer: Austronesian

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Identify the language families to which Vietnamese and Thai belong.

Answer: Austroasiatic and Kra-Dai

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Identify which of the following languages is mentioned as being official in both North Korea and South Korea.

Answer: Korean

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Identify the language family that includes languages spoken across the Tibetan Plateau, Southern China, Myanmar, and Northeast India.

Answer: Sino-Tibetan

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Linguistic Classification Challenges and Minor Families

The hypothetical 'Altaic' language family purportedly encompasses Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic languages.

Answer: True

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The majority of scholars today consider the 'Altaic' grouping to be a genetically related language family.

Answer: False

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The Caucasus region is characterized by the presence of multiple major language families.

Answer: False

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Sentinelese is an Andamanese language that remains undocumented and unclassified.

Answer: True

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The Great Andamanese and Ongan are identified as the two primary Andamanese language families.

Answer: True

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Languages in Arunachal Pradesh, such as Miji, are considered challenging to classify.

Answer: True

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What is the prevailing scholarly perspective on the 'Altaic' language family?

Answer: It is considered a Sprachbund due to language contact.

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Identify the language family associated with Georgian.

Answer: Kartvelian

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According to the source, which Andamanese language family remains undocumented and unclassified?

Answer: Sentinelese

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The source indicates that many scholars consider the historical 'Altaic' grouping to be primarily a:

Answer: Sprachbund

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Creole, Pidgin, and Sign Languages

Chinese Pidgin English is identified as an early pidgin language developed in conjunction with European trade in China.

Answer: True

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Japanese Sign Language is not part of the French Sign Language family.

Answer: True

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Creole languages based on Malay, such as Manado Malay, are spoken in Asia.

Answer: True

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Identify which of the following is mentioned as a creole language derived from Spanish.

Answer: Chavacano

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The source notes the prevalence of indigenous sign languages in countries like Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam, with many official sign languages belonging to which family?

Answer: French Sign Language family

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Historical and Extinct Languages

Sumerian and Elamite are extinct languages that were historically spoken in the Fertile Crescent.

Answer: True

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The source identifies Sanskrit as a language possessing a significant written history in Asia.

Answer: True

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According to the text, which extinct languages were spoken in the Fertile Crescent?

Answer: Sumerian and Elamite

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Identify which of the following languages is mentioned as possessing a significant written history.

Answer: Tamil

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The source identifies Hittite and Tocharian as extinct languages found in which specific regions?

Answer: Anatolia and Chinese Turkestan

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Which languages does the source list as extinct languages of the Fertile Crescent?

Answer: Sumerian and Elamite

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