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Lee Bright Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: The Political Career and Legislative Record of Lee Bright

Cheat Sheet:
The Political Career and Legislative Record of Lee Bright Study Guide

Early Life and Political Beginnings

Lee Bright was born in Greenville, South Carolina, on March 21, 1970.

Answer: False

Explanation: The provided information indicates that Lee Bright was born in Greer, South Carolina, on March 21, 1970.

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Lee Bright is married to a woman named Sarah and they have three children.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright is married to Amy Bright, and they have two children.

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Lee Bright grew up in Spartanburg County and graduated from Spartanburg High School.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright was raised in Pauline, South Carolina, and graduated from Dorman High School.

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Lee Bright's first foray into public service was being elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1999.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright's initial public service role was being elected to the Spartanburg School District Six Board in 1999.

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While on the school board, Lee Bright supported the inclusion of evolutionary theory in science classes.

Answer: False

Explanation: While serving on the school board, Lee Bright advocated for the inclusion of creationism in science classes, not evolutionary theory.

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Lee Bright received a "Friend of the Taxpayer" award in 2005 for his contributions to fiscal responsibility.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2005, Lee Bright was recognized with a "Friend of the Taxpayer" award from Citizens for Efficient Government for his work on the school board.

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Where was Lee Bright born?

Answer: Greer, South Carolina

Explanation: Lee Bright was born in Greer, South Carolina.

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In what capacity did Lee Bright first enter public service?

Answer: Elected to the Spartanburg School District Six Board

Explanation: Lee Bright's initial entry into public service was his election to the Spartanburg School District Six Board in 1999.

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What controversial stance did Lee Bright take regarding science education while on the school board?

Answer: He supported teaching creationism alongside evolution.

Explanation: While serving on the school board, Lee Bright advocated for the inclusion of creationism in science classes, stating that evolution was 'only a theory'.

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South Carolina State Senate Tenure

Lee Bright served as a State Senator for South Carolina's 12th district for two full terms, from 2009 to 2017.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright represented South Carolina's 12th district in the State Senate for two terms, concluding in January 2017.

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Lee Bright's South Carolina Senate district primarily covered areas in Charleston County and Berkeley County.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright's Senate District 12 primarily encompassed areas within Spartanburg County and Greenville County, not Charleston and Berkeley Counties.

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John D. Hawkins was the successor to Lee Bright in the South Carolina Senate for the 12th district.

Answer: False

Explanation: John D. Hawkins preceded Lee Bright in the South Carolina Senate for the 12th district; Scott Talley succeeded Lee Bright.

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In 2008, Lee Bright won the Republican nomination for State Senate District 12 against Scott Talley after John D. Hawkins decided not to seek reelection.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright secured the Republican nomination for State Senate District 12 in 2008, defeating Scott Talley after John D. Hawkins did not seek reelection.

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During Lee Bright's 2012 reelection campaign, Governor Nikki Haley endorsed his challenger, John D. Hawkins.

Answer: False

Explanation: Governor Nikki Haley endorsed Lee Bright over his challenger John D. Hawkins in the 2012 reelection campaign.

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Lee Bright ran for State Senate District 12 in the 2024 Republican primary and lost the runoff.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright participated in the 2024 Republican primary for State Senate District 12, ultimately being eliminated in the runoff election.

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A special election for State Senate District 12 was triggered by the resignation of Roger Nutt, prompting Lee Bright to announce his candidacy.

Answer: True

Explanation: The resignation of Roger Nutt triggered a special election for State Senate District 12, for which Lee Bright announced his candidacy.

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What was Lee Bright's primary political role in South Carolina?

Answer: State Senator for District 12

Explanation: Lee Bright's primary political role was serving as a State Senator for South Carolina's 12th district.

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Which counties did Lee Bright's South Carolina Senate District 12 primarily encompass?

Answer: Spartanburg and Greenville Counties

Explanation: Lee Bright's South Carolina Senate District 12 primarily encompassed areas within Spartanburg County and Greenville County.

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Who preceded Lee Bright in the South Carolina Senate for the 12th district?

Answer: John D. Hawkins

Explanation: John D. Hawkins was the predecessor to Lee Bright in the South Carolina Senate for the 12th district.

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Who endorsed Lee Bright over his challenger John D. Hawkins in the 2012 South Carolina Senate election?

Answer: Governor Nikki Haley

Explanation: Governor Nikki Haley endorsed Lee Bright over his challenger John D. Hawkins during the 2012 South Carolina Senate election.

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Who defeated Lee Bright in the 2016 Republican primary runoff for the South Carolina Senate?

Answer: Scott Talley

Explanation: Scott Talley defeated Lee Bright in the 2016 Republican primary runoff election for the South Carolina Senate.

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Lee Bright ran for which State Senate district in the 2024 Republican primary?

Answer: District 12

Explanation: Lee Bright ran for South Carolina State Senate District 12 in the 2024 Republican primary.

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What event triggered the 2025 special election for State Senate District 12, leading Lee Bright to announce his candidacy?

Answer: The resignation of Roger Nutt

Explanation: The resignation of Roger Nutt triggered the special election for State Senate District 12, prompting Lee Bright to announce his candidacy.

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State and Federal Political Campaigns

Lee Bright successfully won a seat in the U.S. Senate in the 2014 election.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright ran for the U.S. Senate in 2014 but did not win a seat, placing second in the Republican primary.

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Lee Bright lost his first bid for the South Carolina Senate in 2004 by a significant margin of over 200 votes.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright lost his first bid for the South Carolina Senate in 2004 by a narrow margin of fewer than 50 votes.

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Lee Bright announced his intention to run for the U.S. Senate in 2013, challenging incumbent Lindsey Graham.

Answer: True

Explanation: On August 13, 2013, Lee Bright declared his candidacy for the U.S. Senate, aiming to challenge incumbent Republican Lindsey Graham.

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Lee Bright won the 2014 U.S. Senate Republican primary with a majority of the votes.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright did not win the 2014 U.S. Senate Republican primary; he placed second, receiving 15.43% of the vote.

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In 2018, Lee Bright ran for South Carolina's 4th congressional district and won the general election.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright ran in the Republican primary for South Carolina's 4th congressional district in 2018 but lost the runoff election, thus not winning the general election.

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Lee Bright secured the highest percentage of votes in the initial 2018 Republican primary for South Carolina's 4th congressional district.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright finished first in the initial primary election for South Carolina's 4th congressional district in 2018, securing 25% of the vote.

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During the 2012 Republican primaries, Lee Bright initially endorsed Donald Trump before switching to Ted Cruz.

Answer: False

Explanation: In the 2012 Republican primaries, Lee Bright initially endorsed Michele Bachmann and later switched his endorsement to Ron Paul.

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Besides his State Senate tenure, what other significant federal political campaigns did Lee Bright undertake?

Answer: Ran for U.S. Senate in 2014 and U.S. House in 2018

Explanation: Beyond his service in the State Senate, Lee Bright pursued federal office by running for the U.S. Senate in 2014 and for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2018.

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How did Lee Bright's first attempt to enter the South Carolina Senate in 2004 conclude?

Answer: He lost the election by fewer than 50 votes.

Explanation: Lee Bright's first attempt to enter the South Carolina Senate in 2004 concluded with a loss to incumbent John D. Hawkins by fewer than 50 votes.

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Lee Bright announced his candidacy for which U.S. Senate seat in August 2013?

Answer: U.S. Senate seat held by Lindsey Graham

Explanation: In August 2013, Lee Bright announced his intention to run for the U.S. Senate seat held by incumbent Lindsey Graham.

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What was Lee Bright's result in the 2014 U.S. Senate Republican primary?

Answer: He placed second with 15.43% of the vote.

Explanation: In the 2014 U.S. Senate Republican primary, Lee Bright secured second place, receiving 15.43% of the vote.

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In the 2018 Republican primary for South Carolina's 4th congressional district, Lee Bright initially finished first but ultimately lost the runoff to whom?

Answer: William Timmons

Explanation: Lee Bright won the initial 2018 Republican primary for South Carolina's 4th congressional district but lost the runoff election to William Timmons.

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During the 2012 Republican presidential primaries, who did Lee Bright endorse after Michele Bachmann withdrew?

Answer: Ron Paul

Explanation: After Michele Bachmann withdrew from the 2012 Republican presidential primaries, Lee Bright switched his endorsement to Ron Paul.

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Key Legislative Stances and Policy Positions

Lee Bright is a proponent of abortion rights and sponsored legislation to expand access to reproductive healthcare.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright is a strong opponent of abortion rights and sponsored legislation aimed at restricting abortion access.

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The bill Lee Bright introduced requiring specific qualifications for abortion providers was ultimately passed into law.

Answer: False

Explanation: The bill introduced by Lee Bright, which required specific qualifications for abortion providers, was defeated in a subcommittee and did not pass into law.

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Lee Bright was among the majority of senators who voted in favor of reducing government oversight of Clemson University in 2013.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright was one of four senators who voted against a bill proposing to reduce government oversight of Clemson University in 2013.

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Lee Bright opposed early voting, believing citizens should cast their ballots exclusively on Election Day.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright cast the sole dissenting vote against a measure allowing early voting in 2011, stating his belief that voting should occur solely on Election Day.

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Lee Bright co-authored an ethics reform package with Senator Vincent Sheheen that included an eight-year lobbying restriction for former legislators.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright collaborated with Senator Vincent Sheheen on an ethics reform package that proposed an eight-year waiting period before former legislators could engage in lobbying.

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Lee Bright supported Governor Mark Sanford's resignation in 2009 following revelations of his affair.

Answer: False

Explanation: While troubled by Governor Mark Sanford's affair, Lee Bright did not join the calls for his resignation.

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In 2011, Lee Bright introduced Senate Bill 500, which proposed an investigation into the Federal Reserve's stability.

Answer: True

Explanation: Senate Bill 500, introduced by Lee Bright in 2011, aimed to initiate a study concerning the solvency of currency and the Federal Reserve.

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Lee Bright famously stated, 'If at first you don't succeed, try again,' when advocating for his currency study bill.

Answer: False

Explanation: When advocating for his currency study bill, Lee Bright quipped, 'If at first you don't secede, try again,' not the phrase mentioned.

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Lee Bright was recognized by the Club for Growth for his fiscal conservatism, earning a high rating.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright received recognition for his fiscal conservatism, including being named one of four 'taxpayer heroes in the Senate' by the South Carolina chapter of the Club for Growth.

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Lee Bright voted against sustaining Governor Nikki Haley's vetoes on funding for teacher pay raises in 2012.

Answer: False

Explanation: In 2012, Lee Bright voted to sustain Governor Nikki Haley's vetoes, which included funding for teacher pay raises.

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Legislation sponsored by Lee Bright in 2010 aimed to exempt firearms manufactured in South Carolina from federal regulations.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2010, Lee Bright sponsored legislation intended to exempt firearms manufactured within South Carolina from federal regulations.

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Lee Bright proposed legislation in 2013 that would allow public schools to teach a firearms marksmanship class.

Answer: True

Explanation: In January 2013, Lee Bright proposed legislation permitting public schools to offer instruction in firearms marksmanship.

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The Constitutional Carry Act of 2013, authored by Lee Bright, would require citizens to obtain a permit before carrying firearms.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Constitutional Carry Act of 2013, authored by Lee Bright, proposed allowing citizens to carry firearms without requiring a permit.

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Lee Bright supported the bipartisan 'Boland Bill,' which aimed to restrict firearm access for individuals found legally incompetent.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright opposed the bipartisan 'Boland Bill,' arguing it infringed upon Second Amendment rights.

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Lee Bright was a strong supporter of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright was a vocal opponent of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).

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Lee Bright's 2012 bill against the ACA proposed prison sentences for state and federal officials attempting to implement it.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright's 2012 bill targeting the ACA proposed penalties, including prison sentences, for state and federal officials involved in its implementation.

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Lee Bright invoked the Supremacy Clause to justify his bill against the ACA, arguing federal law superseded state law.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright invoked the discredited theory of nullification to support his bill against the ACA, not the Supremacy Clause which asserts federal law's precedence.

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In 2016, Lee Bright introduced legislation to prevent municipalities from enacting ordinances supporting transgender equality.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright introduced legislation in 2016 aimed at prohibiting municipalities from enacting ordinances that support transgender equality.

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Lee Bright's 2016 bill on refugee resettlement required refugees to register with state authorities and made agencies liable for refugee crimes.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2016 refugee resettlement bill sponsored by Lee Bright included provisions for refugee registration with state authorities and made resettlement agencies financially liable for crimes committed by refugees they assisted.

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Lee Bright was one of three senators who voted against removing the Confederate flag from the State House grounds in 2015.

Answer: True

Explanation: In June 2015, Lee Bright was among the three senators who voted against the removal of the Confederate flag from the South Carolina State House grounds.

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Lee Bright compared the movement to remove the Confederate flag to a 'civil rights movement'.

Answer: False

Explanation: Lee Bright publicly compared the movement to remove the Confederate flag to a 'Stalinist purge'.

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During the Confederate flag debate, Lee Bright suggested the legislature should instead address same-sex marriage.

Answer: True

Explanation: During the 2015 debate regarding the Confederate flag, Lee Bright suggested that the legislature should instead focus on the issue of same-sex marriage.

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Lee Bright proposed replacing the Confederate battle flag with the first national flag of the Confederacy as an amendment.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright proposed an amendment during the Confederate flag debate to replace the battle flag with the first national flag of the Confederacy.

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Lee Bright argued that removing the Confederate flag would disrespect the memory of South Carolinians who fought in the Civil War.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright argued that removing the Confederate flag would dishonor the memory of South Carolinians who served in the Civil War.

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The bill to remove the Confederate flag from the State House grounds failed to pass the South Carolina legislature in 2015.

Answer: False

Explanation: The bill to remove the Confederate flag from the State House grounds successfully passed both houses of the South Carolina legislature in 2015.

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What was Lee Bright's legislative stance on abortion?

Answer: He was a strong opponent of abortion and proposed restrictive legislation.

Explanation: Lee Bright maintained a strong stance against abortion, sponsoring legislation intended to restrict access to the procedure.

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What was the stated effect of the abortion regulation bill Lee Bright introduced, according to proponents of abortion rights?

Answer: It would effectively end all abortions in South Carolina.

Explanation: Proponents of abortion rights argued that the regulation bill introduced by Lee Bright would effectively prohibit all abortions within South Carolina.

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How did Lee Bright vote on a bill concerning government oversight of Clemson University in 2013?

Answer: He voted against reducing oversight.

Explanation: In May 2013, Lee Bright voted against a bill that proposed to reduce government oversight of Clemson University.

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What was Lee Bright's reasoning for opposing early voting measures in South Carolina?

Answer: He believed citizens should vote only on Election Day.

Explanation: Lee Bright opposed early voting, stating his conviction that citizens should cast their ballots exclusively on Election Day.

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Which of the following was a key component of the ethics reform package co-authored by Lee Bright?

Answer: An eight-year waiting period before former legislators could lobby.

Explanation: A significant element of the ethics reform package co-authored by Lee Bright was the proposal for an eight-year restriction on lobbying activities for former state legislators.

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What was Lee Bright's reaction to the personal conduct scandal involving Governor Mark Sanford in 2009?

Answer: He expressed concern but did not join calls for resignation.

Explanation: Regarding Governor Mark Sanford's 2009 scandal, Lee Bright expressed concern but did not join the chorus calling for the governor's resignation.

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What was the subject of Senate Bill 500, introduced by Lee Bright in 2011?

Answer: Study of currency solvency and the Federal Reserve

Explanation: Senate Bill 500, introduced by Lee Bright in 2011, proposed a study into the solvency of currency and the operations of the Federal Reserve.

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How was Lee Bright recognized for his fiscal conservatism during the 2011-2012 legislative session?

Answer: Named one of four 'taxpayer heroes in the Senate' by the Club for Growth.

Explanation: Lee Bright was recognized for his fiscal conservatism, including being named one of four 'taxpayer heroes in the Senate' by the South Carolina chapter of the Club for Growth for the 2011-2012 legislative session.

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In 2012, how did Lee Bright vote concerning Governor Nikki Haley's vetoes on funding for specific programs?

Answer: He voted to sustain the vetoes on funding for a private organization, teacher pay raises, and the Arts Commission.

Explanation: In 2012, Lee Bright voted to sustain Governor Nikki Haley's vetoes, which affected funding for a private organization, teacher pay raises, and the South Carolina Arts Commission.

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What was the objective of the legislation Lee Bright sponsored in 2010 concerning firearms?

Answer: To exempt firearms manufactured within South Carolina from federal regulations.

Explanation: The legislation sponsored by Lee Bright in 2010 aimed to exempt firearms manufactured within South Carolina from federal regulations.

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The Constitutional Carry Act of 2013, authored by Lee Bright, proposed what change regarding firearms?

Answer: It would allow citizens to carry firearms without a permit.

Explanation: The Constitutional Carry Act of 2013, authored by Lee Bright, proposed to allow citizens to carry firearms without the necessity of obtaining a permit.

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Lee Bright opposed the 'Boland Bill,' which aimed to make it easier to track individuals deemed legally incompetent and restrict their firearm access. Why?

Answer: He believed the bill infringed on Second Amendment rights.

Explanation: Lee Bright opposed the 'Boland Bill' primarily because he believed it infringed upon Second Amendment rights.

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What was Lee Bright's stance on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA)?

Answer: He was a vocal opponent of the ACA.

Explanation: Lee Bright was a prominent opponent of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), frequently voicing his opposition.

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What legal theory did Lee Bright invoke to support his bill against the ACA?

Answer: Nullification

Explanation: To support his bill opposing the ACA, Lee Bright invoked the legal theory of nullification, a concept generally considered unenforceable.

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What was the primary focus of the bill Lee Bright introduced in 2016 concerning transgender issues?

Answer: Preventing municipalities from enacting ordinances supporting transgender equality.

Explanation: In 2016, Lee Bright introduced legislation designed to prevent municipalities within South Carolina from adopting ordinances that supported transgender equality.

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What provision did Lee Bright's 2016 bill on refugee resettlement include regarding resettlement agencies?

Answer: Agencies would be financially liable for any crimes committed by refugees they assisted.

Explanation: Lee Bright's 2016 bill concerning refugee resettlement stipulated that non-profit agencies would be held financially liable for any criminal acts committed by the refugees they assisted.

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Lee Bright was one of only three senators who voted against removing which item from the South Carolina State House grounds in 2015?

Answer: The Confederate flag

Explanation: In 2015, Lee Bright was one of three senators who voted against the removal of the Confederate flag from the South Carolina State House grounds.

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What comparison did Lee Bright make regarding the movement to remove the Confederate flag?

Answer: A 'Stalinist purge'.

Explanation: Lee Bright drew a parallel between the movement to remove the Confederate flag and what he termed a 'Stalinist purge'.

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During the 2015 debate on removing the Confederate flag, Lee Bright suggested the legislature should instead focus on what issue?

Answer: Same-sex marriage

Explanation: Amidst the debate over the Confederate flag's removal in 2015, Lee Bright proposed that the legislature should instead address the issue of same-sex marriage.

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What was the fate of the amendment proposed by Lee Bright to replace the Confederate battle flag with the first national flag of the Confederacy?

Answer: It was tabled by the Senate.

Explanation: The amendment proposed by Lee Bright to substitute the Confederate battle flag with the first national flag of the Confederacy was ultimately tabled by the Senate.

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Business and Religious Affiliations

Before entering politics, Lee Bright primarily worked in real estate development and owned a chain of restaurants.

Answer: False

Explanation: Prior to his political career, Lee Bright worked in trucking brokerage sales and owned a trucking business, On Time, LLC.

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In 2014, Lee Bright founded The Bright Agency, which focuses on providing independent insurance services.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright established The Bright Agency in 2014, operating as an independent insurance agency.

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Lee Bright is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention and has served on theological seminary boards.

Answer: True

Explanation: Lee Bright is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention and has served on boards for theological seminaries, including Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary.

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Lee Bright served on the advisory board for the South Carolina Attorney General's Commission on the Family in 2001.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 2001, Lee Bright served on the advisory board for the South Carolina Attorney General's Commission on the Family.

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What was Lee Bright's primary business background before entering politics?

Answer: Salesman in trucking brokerage and owner of a trucking business

Explanation: Before entering politics, Lee Bright's primary business background involved working as a trucking brokerage salesman and subsequently owning his own trucking business.

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What business did Lee Bright establish in 2014?

Answer: An independent insurance agency

Explanation: In 2014, Lee Bright established The Bright Agency, which operates as an independent insurance agency.

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Lee Bright is affiliated with which religious denomination?

Answer: Southern Baptist

Explanation: Lee Bright is affiliated with the Southern Baptist denomination.

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