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Leon Black's father, Eli M. Black, was a businessman of Polish origin.
Answer: False
Explanation: Eli M. Black, Leon Black's father, was born in Poland and later emigrated to the United States, not the other way around.
Eli M. Black, Leon Black's father, held a leadership position at the United Brands Company.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eli M. Black, Leon Black's father, served as the chairman and later majority owner of the United Brands Company.
Leon Black's father, Eli M. Black, died by suicide in 1975 at the age of 53.
Answer: True
Explanation: The elder Eli M. Black, Leon Black's father, died by suicide in 1975 at the age of 53.
Leon Black obtained both his undergraduate and MBA degrees from Harvard University.
Answer: False
Explanation: Leon Black earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Dartmouth College and his MBA from Harvard Business School.
Leon Black earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy and history from Dartmouth College.
Answer: True
Explanation: Leon Black completed his undergraduate studies at Dartmouth College, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree with a focus on philosophy and history.
Debra Ressler, Leon Black's wife, is associated with Ares Management.
Answer: False
Explanation: Debra Ressler, Leon Black's wife, is not a co-founder of Ares Management; her brother, Antony Ressler, is a co-founder.
What was the name and origin of Leon Black's father?
Answer: Eli M. Black, emigrated from Poland
Explanation: Leon Black's father was Eli M. Black, who was born in Poland and later emigrated to the United States.
What tragic event deeply affected Leon Black's family during his youth?
Answer: His father's death by suicide
Explanation: Leon Black's father, Eli M. Black, died by suicide in 1975, a profoundly tragic event during Leon Black's youth.
From which institutions did Leon Black receive his Bachelor of Arts and MBA degrees?
Answer: Dartmouth College (AB) and Harvard Business School (MBA)
Explanation: Leon Black earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Dartmouth College and subsequently obtained his Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School.
Leon Black's involvement with Dartmouth College includes:
Answer: Being a former student and later serving on the Board of Trustees and making significant donations
Explanation: Beyond his undergraduate education, Leon Black has maintained a significant connection with Dartmouth College, serving on its Board of Trustees and making substantial philanthropic contributions.
Leon Black is primarily recognized for co-founding the investment firm Apollo Management and is also known as an avid art collector.
Answer: True
Explanation: Leon Black is widely recognized for his co-founding role at Apollo Management and his significant engagement with art collection.
Prior to his prominent finance career, Leon Black's initial professional experiences did not include exclusively working as an investment banker at Lehman Brothers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Before joining Drexel Burnham Lambert, Leon Black worked as an accountant and with a publisher. He also interviewed at Lehman Brothers but did not exclusively work there.
Leon Black held significant leadership positions in the Corporate Finance Department at Drexel Burnham Lambert.
Answer: True
Explanation: During his tenure at Drexel Burnham Lambert, Leon Black rose to prominence, holding leadership roles including co-head of the Corporate Finance Department.
Leon Black was associated with Michael Milken, often referred to as the 'junk bond king,' during his tenure at Drexel Burnham Lambert.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Leon Black worked closely with Michael Milken, who was known as the 'junk bond king,' Black himself was not typically referred to by that title.
Apollo Management was co-founded by Leon Black in 1990 alongside Marc Rowan and Josh Harris.
Answer: True
Explanation: Leon Black, in collaboration with Marc Rowan and Josh Harris, established Apollo Management in 1990.
What is Leon Black's primary field of professional activity and a notable personal interest?
Answer: Private equity investment and art collection
Explanation: Leon Black is primarily recognized for his work in private equity investment, notably co-founding Apollo Management, and is also a well-known collector of art.
What was Leon Black's initial career experience before joining Drexel Burnham Lambert?
Answer: Working as an accountant and for a publisher
Explanation: Prior to his extensive career in investment banking, Leon Black initially worked as an accountant and for a publishing house.
Which department did Leon Black head at Drexel Burnham Lambert?
Answer: Mergers & Acquisitions Group
Explanation: At Drexel Burnham Lambert, Leon Black held a significant leadership role as head of the Mergers & Acquisitions Group.
Leon Black co-founded Apollo Management in 1990 with which individuals?
Answer: Marc Rowan and Josh Harris
Explanation: Apollo Management was established in 1990 by Leon Black in partnership with Marc Rowan and Josh Harris.
Leon Black's tenure as Chairman of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) spanned approximately ten years, concluding in 2021.
Answer: False
Explanation: Leon Black served as Chairman of MoMA from 2018 to 2021, a period of approximately three years, not ten.
Leon Black made a substantial donation to Dartmouth College, contributing to the establishment of a visual arts center.
Answer: True
Explanation: Leon Black's significant contributions to Dartmouth College include a substantial donation that supported the creation of a new visual arts center.
Leon and Debra Black initiated a program called 'NYC Healthcare Heroes' to support frontline workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Answer: True
Explanation: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Leon and Debra Black launched the 'NYC Healthcare Heroes' initiative to provide support to frontline medical personnel.
The Melanoma Research Alliance was established following a significant donation by Leon and Debra Black, inspired by Debra's personal experience.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Melanoma Research Alliance was founded in 2007 with a substantial donation from Leon and Debra Black, motivated by Debra Black's history as a melanoma survivor.
Leon Black acquired the art publishing house Phaidon Press in 2012.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2012, Leon Black acquired Phaidon Press, a notable publisher specializing in fine art books.
Leon Black purchased Edvard Munch's *The Scream* (pastel version) for $119.9 million in 2012, setting an art world record.
Answer: True
Explanation: In May 2012, Leon Black acquired the pastel version of Edvard Munch's *The Scream* for $119.9 million, which was a record price for a work of art at that time.
In 2013, Leon Black acquired Raphael's artwork, *Head of a Young Apostle*.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 2013, Leon Black acquired Raphael's *Head of a Young Apostle*, not the famous ceiling fresco *The School of Athens*.
Leon Black purchased a complete set of Daniel Bomberg's Babylonian Talmud for $9.3 million in 2015.
Answer: True
Explanation: In December 2015, Leon Black acquired a complete set of Daniel Bomberg's Babylonian Talmud at auction for $9.3 million.
The $9.3 million purchase of the Daniel Bomberg Babylonian Talmud set a record for Judaica.
Answer: True
Explanation: The acquisition of the Daniel Bomberg Babylonian Talmud for $9.3 million established a new world auction record for any piece of Judaica at the time of the sale.
A legal dispute involving Leon Black and a Picasso sculpture was settled, allowing him to acquire the artwork.
Answer: True
Explanation: A legal dispute concerning Picasso's sculpture *Bust of a Woman (Marie-Thérèse)* was resolved through a settlement, which permitted Leon Black to acquire the piece.
Leon Black serves as a trustee for the Jewish Museum and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.
Answer: True
Explanation: Leon Black holds trustee positions at numerous cultural and educational institutions, including the Jewish Museum and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.
The Debra and Leon Black Family Foundation established a fellowship at Harvard Kennedy School specifically for U.S. military personnel and veterans.
Answer: False
Explanation: The fellowship funded by the Debra and Leon Black Family Foundation at Harvard Kennedy School was designated for U.S. military personnel and veterans, not international students.
Following the revelations concerning his payments to Jeffrey Epstein, Leon Black pledged to donate $200 million to initiatives supporting women.
Answer: True
Explanation: In the aftermath of the controversy surrounding his dealings with Jeffrey Epstein, Leon Black committed to donating $200 million towards initiatives focused on women's causes.
For which major art institution did Leon Black serve as Chairman?
Answer: The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
Explanation: Leon Black served as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees for the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) from 2018 to 2021.
What initiative did Leon and Debra Black launch during the COVID-19 pandemic to support healthcare workers?
Answer: NYC Healthcare Heroes
Explanation: During the COVID-19 pandemic, Leon and Debra Black initiated the 'NYC Healthcare Heroes' program to provide support to frontline healthcare professionals.
Which Edvard Munch artwork did Leon Black acquire in 2012?
Answer: The pastel version of 'The Scream'
Explanation: In 2012, Leon Black purchased the pastel version of Edvard Munch's iconic artwork, *The Scream*.
What record did Leon Black's 2015 purchase of the Daniel Bomberg Babylonian Talmud set?
Answer: New world auction record for any piece of Judaica
Explanation: Leon Black's acquisition of the Daniel Bomberg Babylonian Talmud for $9.3 million in 2015 set a new world auction record for any piece of Judaica.
Leon Black's acquisition of Raphael's 'Head of a Young Apostle' involved:
Answer: Winning a competitive bidding process
Explanation: Leon Black acquired Raphael's *Head of a Young Apostle* in 2013 after participating in and winning a competitive bidding process.
Which of the following is NOT listed as an institution where Leon Black serves as a trustee?
Answer: The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Explanation: While Leon Black serves as a trustee for institutions like the Jewish Museum and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, the Metropolitan Museum of Art is not listed among his trustee affiliations in the provided information.
What was the purpose of the fellowship program funded by the Debra and Leon Black Family Foundation at Harvard Kennedy School?
Answer: To aid U.S. military personnel and veterans
Explanation: The fellowship established by the Debra and Leon Black Family Foundation at Harvard Kennedy School was specifically designed to support U.S. military personnel and veterans.
Leon Black included Jeffrey Epstein as an original trustee of the Debra and Leon Black Foundation.
Answer: True
Explanation: Jeffrey Epstein was appointed as an original trustee of the Debra and Leon Black Foundation in 1997.
Jeffrey Epstein reportedly provided advice to Leon Black's family entities concerning tax and estate planning.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reports indicate that Jeffrey Epstein advised Leon Black's family entities on matters of tax and estate planning, not general investment strategies or market analysis.
The acronym 'V.F.P.C.' in Leon Black's poem for Epstein's birthday album referred to a potential profile in Vanity Fair magazine.
Answer: True
Explanation: The acronym 'V.F.P.C.' used in Leon Black's poem for Jeffrey Epstein's birthday album stood for 'Vanity Fair Poster Child,' referencing a planned profile in Vanity Fair.
Reports suggest Leon Black saved at least $1.3 billion in taxes due to strategies advised by Jeffrey Epstein.
Answer: True
Explanation: Reports indicated that Leon Black utilized tax avoidance strategies provided by Jeffrey Epstein, potentially saving him at least $1.3 billion in taxes.
What role did Jeffrey Epstein play concerning the Debra and Leon Black Foundation?
Answer: He was an original trustee.
Explanation: Jeffrey Epstein was appointed as an original trustee of the Debra and Leon Black Foundation in 1997.
According to the Dechert LLP report, what type of services did Jeffrey Epstein provide to Leon Black's entities?
Answer: Financial services, including tax and estate planning advice
Explanation: The Dechert LLP report indicated that Jeffrey Epstein provided financial services to Leon Black's entities, specifically including advice on tax and estate planning.
How much did Leon Black reportedly save in taxes due to advice from Jeffrey Epstein?
Answer: At least $1.3 billion
Explanation: Reports suggest that Leon Black achieved tax savings of at least $1.3 billion by implementing tax avoidance strategies recommended by Jeffrey Epstein.
Revelations concerning Leon Black's financial dealings with Jeffrey Epstein were a significant factor precipitating his resignations from Apollo Global Management and the Museum of Modern Art.
Answer: True
Explanation: The public disclosure of Leon Black's substantial payments to Jeffrey Epstein was a primary catalyst for his subsequent resignations from his leadership positions at both Apollo Global Management and MoMA.
According to the Dechert LLP report, Leon Black paid over $150 million to Jeffrey Epstein for financial advisory services.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Dechert LLP report indicated that Leon Black made payments totaling approximately $158 million to Jeffrey Epstein between 2012 and 2017 for financial advisory services.
Leon Black initiated an independent review by Dechert LLP to investigate his relationship with Jeffrey Epstein.
Answer: True
Explanation: In response to the allegations, Leon Black requested an independent review of his association with Jeffrey Epstein, which was conducted by the law firm Dechert LLP.
Leon Black's RICO lawsuit against Josh Harris was successful, leading to Harris's censure.
Answer: False
Explanation: Leon Black's RICO lawsuit against Josh Harris was dismissed by a federal judge due to insufficient evidence, and this decision was upheld on appeal.
In 2023, Leon Black paid $62.5 million to settle claims related to his association with Jeffrey Epstein.
Answer: True
Explanation: As part of resolving legal claims connected to Jeffrey Epstein, Leon Black made a payment of $62.5 million to the U.S. Virgin Islands in 2023.
Senator Ron Wyden requested the IRS investigate potential tax evasion by Jeffrey Epstein related to payments made by Leon Black.
Answer: False
Explanation: Senator Ron Wyden's request to the IRS focused on investigating potential tax evasion by Jeffrey Epstein concerning the payments he received from Leon Black, rather than tax evasion by Black himself.
Which of the following was a primary reason cited for Leon Black's resignation from his positions at Apollo Global Management and MoMA?
Answer: Sexual misconduct allegations and payments to Jeffrey Epstein
Explanation: The public revelations regarding Leon Black's payments to Jeffrey Epstein and associated allegations were the principal factors leading to his resignations from Apollo Global Management and MoMA.
What was the outcome of the RICO lawsuit Leon Black filed against Josh Harris related to the Epstein revelations?
Answer: The lawsuit was dismissed by a judge due to lack of evidence.
Explanation: Leon Black's RICO lawsuit against Josh Harris was dismissed by a federal judge for insufficient evidence, a decision that was subsequently upheld on appeal.
What action did Leon Black take in 2023 to resolve legal claims connected to Jeffrey Epstein?
Answer: He paid $62.5 million to the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Explanation: In 2023, Leon Black paid $62.5 million to the U.S. Virgin Islands as part of a settlement to resolve claims associated with his relationship with Jeffrey Epstein.
What did Senator Ron Wyden urge the IRS and Justice Department to do in July 2025 regarding Leon Black's dealings with Jeffrey Epstein?
Answer: Investigate Epstein's potential tax evasion related to Black and subpoena bank records.
Explanation: Senator Ron Wyden called upon the IRS to investigate potential tax evasion by Jeffrey Epstein concerning payments from Leon Black and urged the Justice Department to subpoena relevant bank records.
What significant pledge did Leon Black make following the revelations about his payments to Jeffrey Epstein?
Answer: To donate $200 million to women's initiatives
Explanation: Following the controversy surrounding his dealings with Jeffrey Epstein, Leon Black pledged to donate $200 million to initiatives focused on women's causes.
Guzel Ganieva accused Leon Black of sexual harassment, abuse, and introducing her to Jeffrey Epstein.
Answer: True
Explanation: Guzel Ganieva brought forth allegations against Leon Black, including claims of sexual harassment, abuse, and being introduced to Jeffrey Epstein.
Leon Black characterized his relationship with Guzel Ganieva as consensual.
Answer: False
Explanation: Leon Black denied Guzel Ganieva's claims of non-consensual relations, stating that their interactions were consensual.
Guzel Ganieva's lawsuit against Leon Black was dismissed in May 2023.
Answer: True
Explanation: The legal proceedings initiated by Guzel Ganieva against Leon Black were concluded with the dismissal of her lawsuit in May 2023.
Leon Black denied all accusations of sexual misconduct, including those involving Cheri Pierson and a lawsuit alleging rape of a minor.
Answer: True
Explanation: Leon Black has consistently denied allegations of sexual misconduct, including those presented in lawsuits by Cheri Pierson and concerning other claims of rape.
Cheri Pierson's lawsuit against Leon Black was discontinued in February 2024.
Answer: True
Explanation: The lawsuit filed by Cheri Pierson against Leon Black was formally discontinued in February 2024.
Guzel Ganieva's allegations against Leon Black included claims of:
Answer: Sexual harassment, abuse, and being introduced to Jeffrey Epstein
Explanation: Guzel Ganieva's allegations against Leon Black encompassed claims of sexual harassment, abuse, and being introduced to Jeffrey Epstein.
How did Leon Black characterize his relationship with Guzel Ganieva?
Answer: He claimed it was consensual.
Explanation: Leon Black asserted that his relationship with Guzel Ganieva was consensual, countering her allegations of abuse and harassment.
What was the outcome of Guzel Ganieva's lawsuit against Leon Black?
Answer: It was dismissed in May 2023.
Explanation: Guzel Ganieva's lawsuit against Leon Black was formally dismissed by the court in May 2023.