Enter a player name to begin or load your saved progress.
LexisNexis holds historical significance as the first company to provide end-users direct access to computer databases, thereby eliminating the need for intermediaries such as librarians.
Answer: True
Explanation: LexisNexis is recognized for pioneering direct end-user access to extensive computer databases, fundamentally changing how information, particularly legal information, was accessed and researched.
LexisNexis commenced making legal and journalistic documents electronically accessible during the late 1980s.
Answer: False
Explanation: The electronic accessibility of legal and journalistic documents by LexisNexis began in the 1970s, predating the late 1980s timeframe mentioned.
John Horty, an attorney, pioneered computer-assisted legal research (CALR) by initiating exploration into its application for comparative hospital law as early as 1956.
Answer: True
Explanation: John Horty is recognized for his foundational work in computer-assisted legal research, beginning his investigations into CALR for hospital law in 1956.
The Ohio State Bar Association's (OSBA) computer-assisted legal research (CALR) system, designated OBAR, commenced development in 1965, drawing inspiration from John Horty's prior work.
Answer: True
Explanation: The OBAR system, developed by the Ohio State Bar Association starting in 1965, was indeed influenced by the pioneering efforts of John Horty in the field of CALR.
The OSBA contracted with IBM in 1967 to construct the OBAR system.
Answer: False
Explanation: The OSBA contracted with Data Corporation, not IBM, in 1967 to build the OBAR system.
Mead Corporation acquired Data Corporation in 1968 primarily to leverage its advanced inkjet printing technology.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mead Corporation's acquisition of Data Corporation in 1968 was motivated by Data Corporation's sophisticated inkjet printing technology, marking Mead's entry into the information services sector.
An Arthur D. Little study concluded that the market potential for Data Central technology was significant in both legal and nonlegal sectors, recommending expansion into both.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Arthur D. Little study indicated that while the legal market showed potential for Data Central technology, the nonlegal market was deemed nonexistent. It recommended rebuilding the OBAR system for the legal market.
The original OBAR system was criticized for its speed, with searches sometimes taking hours and utilizing slow Teletype terminals.
Answer: True
Explanation: The initial OBAR system faced criticism due to its slow performance, where searches could extend for hours, and its reliance on slow Teletype terminals.
Mead Data Central (MDC) was established in February 1970 as a new subsidiary of Mead Corporation, focusing on information services.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mead Data Central (MDC) was formally established in February 1970, consolidating information services operations under a new Mead Corporation subsidiary.
The name LEXIS was derived from the Greek word 'lexis' meaning 'word' and 'IS' representing 'information system'.
Answer: False
Explanation: According to the provided information, the name LEXIS was derived from 'lex,' the Latin word for law, combined with 'IS' for 'information service,' not from the Greek word 'lexis'.
MDC initially struggled to gain traction with American lawyers, requiring minimal marketing efforts due to existing computer literacy.
Answer: False
Explanation: MDC faced challenges in persuading American lawyers to adopt LEXIS, necessitating extensive marketing, sales, and training campaigns due to the low level of computer literacy prevalent among legal professionals at the time.
LEXIS was publicly launched on April 2, 1973, initially offering New York and Ohio case law along with federal tax materials.
Answer: True
Explanation: The public debut of LEXIS occurred on April 2, 1973, with its initial offerings comprising case law from New York and Ohio, supplemented by federal tax materials.
By 1974, LEXIS utilized an IBM 370/155 computer in Ohio with IBM 3330 disk storage capable of holding around 40 billion characters.
Answer: False
Explanation: In 1974, LEXIS operated on an IBM 370/155 computer with IBM 3330 disk storage units that could hold approximately 4 billion characters, not 40 billion.
In 1974, LEXIS could execute over 90% of searches in under five seconds, demonstrating significant speed improvements.
Answer: True
Explanation: By 1974, LEXIS achieved a notable performance benchmark, executing more than 90% of searches in less than five seconds, indicating substantial advancements in search speed.
What historical innovation is LexisNexis credited with in the information services industry?
Answer: Being the first major service allowing end-users direct access to computer databases.
Explanation: LexisNexis is recognized for its pioneering role in enabling widespread, direct end-user access to extensive computer databases, a significant advancement in information retrieval.
During which decade did LexisNexis begin making legal and journalistic documents more accessible electronically?
Answer: 1970s
Explanation: The initiative to make legal and journalistic documents electronically accessible commenced during the 1970s, marking the early phase of LexisNexis's development.
Who is credited with pioneering computer-assisted legal research (CALR) starting in 1956 with work on comparative hospital law?
Answer: John Horty
Explanation: John Horty, an attorney, is recognized for his early pioneering work in computer-assisted legal research (CALR), beginning his explorations in 1956 with applications in comparative hospital law.
What was the name of the Ohio State Bar Association's (OSBA) CALR system developed starting in 1965?
Answer: OBAR (Ohio Bar Automated Research)
Explanation: The computer-assisted legal research system developed by the Ohio State Bar Association, commencing in 1965, was named OBAR, an acronym for Ohio Bar Automated Research.
Which company did the OSBA initially contract with in 1967 to build the OBAR system?
Answer: Data Corporation
Explanation: In 1967, the Ohio State Bar Association (OSBA) entered into a contract with Data Corporation, a local defense contractor, for the development of the OBAR system.
Why did Mead Corporation purchase Data Corporation in 1968?
Answer: To acquire its inkjet printing technology.
Explanation: Mead Corporation acquired Data Corporation in 1968 primarily to obtain its advanced inkjet printing technology, which represented a strategic move into the information services sector.
What did the Arthur D. Little study conclude about the market potential for Data Central technology?
Answer: The legal market showed potential, but the nonlegal market was nonexistent.
Explanation: The Arthur D. Little study determined that Data Central technology possessed significant potential within the legal market but lacked viability in the nonlegal sector.
Which of the following was a significant performance issue with the original OBAR system?
Answer: Searches frequently took over five hours to complete.
Explanation: A major performance drawback of the original OBAR system was the excessive time required for searches, which could sometimes take upwards of five hours, particularly when multiple users were online.
When was Mead Data Central (MDC) officially formed as a new subsidiary of Mead Corporation?
Answer: 1970
Explanation: Mead Data Central (MDC) was formally established in February 1970, operating as a newly created subsidiary of the Mead Corporation focused on information services.
How did MDC persuade American lawyers to use LEXIS?
Answer: Through aggressive marketing, sales, and training campaigns.
Explanation: MDC employed robust marketing, sales, and training initiatives to encourage adoption of LEXIS among American lawyers, addressing the prevalent lack of computer literacy at the time.
What initial legal materials were available when LEXIS publicly launched on April 2, 1973?
Answer: New York and Ohio case law, plus federal tax materials.
Explanation: Upon its public launch on April 2, 1973, LEXIS provided access to case law from New York and Ohio, alongside a distinct library of federal tax materials.
By 1974, what was the approximate storage capacity of the IBM disk units used by LEXIS?
Answer: 4 billion characters
Explanation: In 1974, the IBM 3330 disk storage units employed by LEXIS had the capacity to store approximately 4 billion characters.
How fast were searches typically executed on LEXIS in 1974?
Answer: Fewer than 5 seconds
Explanation: By 1974, LEXIS demonstrated significant speed improvements, executing over 90% of searches in under five seconds.
In which year did Mead Data Central (MDC) first report a profit?
Answer: 1977
Explanation: Mead Data Central (MDC) achieved profitability for the first time in 1977, marking a key financial milestone in its operational history.
In 1980, LEXIS completed its electronic database of all U.S. federal and state cases, and the NEXIS service was launched.
Answer: True
Explanation: The year 1980 was pivotal, with LEXIS finalizing its comprehensive electronic database of U.S. federal and state cases and simultaneously launching the NEXIS service for news content.
Mead Data Central sued Toyota over the 'Lexus' brand name, claiming potential confusion with 'Lexis' among consumers of legal services.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mead Data Central initiated a lawsuit against Toyota concerning the 'Lexus' trademark, asserting that the similarity could lead to confusion among consumers, particularly those interacting with legal services.
Mead acquired the prominent legal publisher Michie Company in 1988.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 1988, Mead Corporation expanded its legal resources portfolio through the acquisition of the well-regarded legal publisher, the Michie Company.
Reed Elsevier purchased the LexisNexis system from Mead Corporation in December 1994 for $1.5 million.
Answer: False
Explanation: Reed Elsevier acquired the LexisNexis system from Mead Corporation in December 1994, but the transaction value was $1.5 billion, not $1.5 million.
In 1997, LexisNexis acquired 52 legal titles, including the Lawyers' Edition, from Thomson Corporation as part of regulatory conditions.
Answer: True
Explanation: As a consequence of regulatory requirements related to Thomson Corporation's acquisition of West Publishing, LexisNexis acquired 52 legal titles, notably the Lawyers' Edition, in 1997.
Shepard's Citations was acquired by Reed Elsevier and integrated into LexisNexis in 1998.
Answer: True
Explanation: The integration of Shepard's Citations into LexisNexis occurred in 1998, following its acquisition by Reed Elsevier.
In the 1989 appeal regarding the 'Lexus' trademark, the court ruled in favor of Mead Data Central, preventing Toyota from using the name.
Answer: False
Explanation: On appeal in 1989, the court ruled against Mead Data Central, finding insufficient likelihood of consumer confusion between 'Lexus' and 'Lexis,' thus allowing Toyota to retain the brand name.
Shepard's Citations was historically significant as the primary legal citation service before the widespread adoption of electronic citators.
Answer: True
Explanation: Prior to the prevalence of electronic citators, Shepard's Citations served as the principal legal citation service, essential for verifying the status and validity of legal references.
Which two major developments occurred for LexisNexis in 1980?
Answer: Completion of federal/state case database and launch of NEXIS.
Explanation: The year 1980 saw two significant advancements for LexisNexis: the completion of its comprehensive electronic database of U.S. federal and state cases, and the introduction of the NEXIS service.
What was the outcome of the trademark infringement lawsuit Mead Data Central filed against Toyota regarding the 'Lexus' brand name, specifically on appeal in 1989?
Answer: The appeals court ruled against Mead Data Central, finding little chance of consumer confusion.
Explanation: On appeal in 1989, the court determined that there was minimal likelihood of consumer confusion between the 'Lexus' and 'Lexis' names, ruling against Mead Data Central's claim.
In 1994, Mead sold the LexisNexis system to Reed Elsevier for how much money?
Answer: $1.5 billion
Explanation: In December 1994, Mead Corporation divested the LexisNexis system to Reed Elsevier for a sum of $1.5 billion.
Which crucial legal citation verification tool was acquired by Reed Elsevier and integrated into LexisNexis in 1998?
Answer: Shepard's Citations
Explanation: Shepard's Citations, a vital tool for verifying legal citations, was acquired by Reed Elsevier in 1998 and subsequently integrated into the LexisNexis platform.
Before electronic citators became common, what was the role of Shepard's Citations?
Answer: It served as the main legal citation service for verifying the status of American law.
Explanation: Shepard's Citations functioned as the principal legal citation service, crucial for verifying the validity and current status of American legal authorities before the widespread adoption of electronic citators.
The primary products offered by LexisNexis are limited exclusively to databases for legal research and news searches.
Answer: False
Explanation: While legal research and news searches are core offerings, LexisNexis provides a broader range of products and services, including consumer information, market intelligence, and tools for various professional sectors.
LexisNexis operates as a subsidiary of RELX, a global information and analytics services provider formerly known as Reed Elsevier.
Answer: True
Explanation: LexisNexis is indeed a subsidiary of RELX, a multinational information and analytics conglomerate that was previously known as Reed Elsevier.
As of 2006, LexisNexis housed the largest electronic database globally for legal and public-records information.
Answer: True
Explanation: By 2006, LexisNexis had amassed the world's most extensive electronic database encompassing legal and public-records information, reflecting its dominant market position.
Mead Data Central (MDC) achieved profitability for the first time in 1977.
Answer: True
Explanation: The year 1977 marked a significant financial milestone for Mead Data Central (MDC) as it reported profitability for the first time.
LexisNexis completed its transition to Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud architecture in February 2020, decommissioning its legacy mainframes.
Answer: True
Explanation: In February 2020, LexisNexis finalized its migration to Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud infrastructure, marking the retirement of its traditional mainframe systems.
LexisNexis services are primarily accessed via a single, free public website.
Answer: False
Explanation: LexisNexis services are typically accessed through multiple websites that necessitate separate paid subscriptions, rather than a single, free public portal.
LexisNexis Precision is a generative AI tool designed to assist attorneys with tasks like summarizing case developments and drafting legal documents.
Answer: True
Explanation: LexisNexis Precision functions as a generative artificial intelligence tool intended to support attorneys by summarizing case developments and aiding in the drafting of legal documents.
The organization that evolved into LexisNexis UK was founded in the 20th century by a collective of London barristers.
Answer: False
Explanation: The organization that evolved into LexisNexis UK was founded much earlier, in 1818, by Henry Butterworth, not in the 20th century by barristers.
Butterworths, a UK legal publishing business, is currently owned by Reed Elsevier (UK) Ltd.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Butterworths legal publishing business in the United Kingdom is presently under the ownership of Reed Elsevier (UK) Ltd, a component of the broader Reed Elsevier Group.
LexisNexis UK offers services such as case management systems and CRM tools to streamline legal workflows.
Answer: True
Explanation: LexisNexis UK provides a suite of services, including case management systems and customer relationship management (CRM) tools, designed to enhance the efficiency of legal practice workflows.
InterAction is a customer relationship management (CRM) system specifically designed for accountancy and legal firms.
Answer: True
Explanation: InterAction is indeed a CRM system tailored for professional services firms, including those in the accountancy and legal sectors, to manage client relationships and business development.
Seisint, Inc. operated the MATRIX system, a data aggregation service acquired by Reed Elsevier Group in 2004.
Answer: True
Explanation: Seisint, Inc., which operated the MATRIX data aggregation service, was acquired by Reed Elsevier Group in 2004.
LexisNexis acquired BehavioSec, a behavioral biometrics technology provider, in May 2022 to bolster fraud prevention capabilities.
Answer: True
Explanation: In May 2022, LexisNexis enhanced its fraud prevention measures through the acquisition of BehavioSec, a company specializing in behavioral biometrics technology.
The LexisNexis Precision tool utilizes traditional legal databases to help attorneys summarize case law.
Answer: False
Explanation: LexisNexis Precision is a generative AI tool designed to assist attorneys with tasks such as summarizing case developments and drafting legal documents, rather than solely relying on traditional legal databases.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a product or service offered by LexisNexis?
Answer: Automotive manufacturing equipment
Explanation: LexisNexis offers a wide array of services including legal research databases, market intelligence, and news/media monitoring tools, but automotive manufacturing equipment is outside its scope of offerings.
LexisNexis is a subsidiary of which global information and analytics provider?
Answer: RELX (formerly Reed Elsevier)
Explanation: LexisNexis operates as a subsidiary under the umbrella of RELX, a global entity formerly known as Reed Elsevier, which specializes in information and analytics services.
What was the extent of LexisNexis's electronic database for legal and public-records information as of 2006?
Answer: It was the world's largest electronic database of its kind.
Explanation: By 2006, LexisNexis possessed the world's most extensive electronic database dedicated to legal and public-records information, underscoring its leading position in the industry.
What major technological shift did LexisNexis undertake in February 2020?
Answer: Transitioned database services to Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud.
Explanation: In February 2020, LexisNexis completed a significant technological transition by migrating its database services to the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud infrastructure.
How are LexisNexis services typically accessed by users?
Answer: Via multiple websites requiring separate paid subscriptions.
Explanation: Access to LexisNexis services is generally provided through distinct websites, each necessitating a separate paid subscription for utilization.
What is the primary function of LexisNexis Precision?
Answer: Providing generative AI assistance for legal tasks like drafting and summarization.
Explanation: LexisNexis Precision serves as a generative AI tool designed to assist legal professionals with tasks such as summarizing case law developments and generating legal documents.
The organization that evolved into LexisNexis UK was founded in 1818 by whom?
Answer: Henry Butterworth
Explanation: The entity that eventually became LexisNexis UK traces its origins to 1818, founded by Henry Butterworth, a law bookseller.
What was the primary purpose of Seisint, Inc. and its MATRIX service?
Answer: To aggregate data for anti-terrorism and other purposes.
Explanation: Seisint, Inc., through its MATRIX service, focused on aggregating data for purposes including anti-terrorism efforts and other data analysis applications.
In May 2022, LexisNexis acquired BehavioSec to enhance its capabilities in which area?
Answer: Fraud prevention using behavioral biometrics
Explanation: The acquisition of BehavioSec by LexisNexis in May 2022 was aimed at strengthening its capabilities in fraud prevention, particularly through the application of behavioral biometrics technology.
The 2005 data breach involving LexisNexis's Seisint division initially affected approximately 310,000 users, later revised down.
Answer: False
Explanation: The initial estimate for the 2005 Seisint data breach was significantly lower, with the number of affected users later revised upwards to over 310,000 individuals.
Sensitive personal information, including Social Security numbers and driver's license details, was compromised in the 2005 LexisNexis data breach.
Answer: True
Explanation: The 2005 data breach associated with LexisNexis's Seisint division resulted in the compromise of highly sensitive personal data, such as Social Security numbers and driver's license information.
In 2022, LexisNexis Risk Solutions faced a lawsuit accusing it of violating Illinois law by selling aggregated personal data to federal immigration authorities.
Answer: True
Explanation: A lawsuit filed in 2022 alleged that LexisNexis Risk Solutions contravened Illinois state law by providing aggregated personal data to federal immigration authorities.
In November 2019, activists urged LexisNexis to stop collaborating with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), citing concerns about deportations.
Answer: True
Explanation: Activists called upon LexisNexis in November 2019 to cease its cooperation with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), expressing concerns regarding the impact on deportation processes.
NOYB, a privacy group, filed a complaint against LexisNexis for allegedly violating GDPR by collecting European citizens' data without explicit consent.
Answer: True
Explanation: The privacy advocacy group NOYB lodged a complaint against LexisNexis, alleging violations of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) concerning the acquisition of European citizens' data without requisite consent.
A March 2024 class-action lawsuit in New Jersey accused LexisNexis of violating state privacy laws related to personal information removal.
Answer: True
Explanation: In March 2024, a class-action lawsuit was filed in New Jersey alleging that LexisNexis infringed upon state privacy statutes concerning the removal of personal information.
The French data protection authority (CNIL) fined LexisNexis €100,000 in 2023 for inadequate data usage transparency and consent procedures under GDPR.
Answer: True
Explanation: LexisNexis received a €100,000 fine from the French data protection authority (CNIL) in 2023 due to non-compliance with GDPR requirements regarding data usage transparency and the procurement of user consent.
A 2021 report by the Norwegian Consumer Council indicated that LexisNexis collected data on millions, including personal details and social media activity, sharing it without consent.
Answer: True
Explanation: A 2021 report from the Norwegian Consumer Council highlighted concerns regarding LexisNexis's data collection practices, noting the acquisition of personal details and social media activity from millions of individuals, which was allegedly shared without consent.
NOYB's complaint against LexisNexis focused on alleged violations of the GDPR concerning the collection and storage of European citizens' data without explicit consent.
Answer: True
Explanation: The complaint filed by NOYB against LexisNexis centered on allegations of GDPR violations, specifically related to the collection and retention of European citizens' personal data without obtaining explicit consent.
The March 2024 New Jersey lawsuit alleged LexisNexis violated Daniel's Law by failing to remove personal information and publishing reports on minor children.
Answer: True
Explanation: The class-action lawsuit initiated in New Jersey in March 2024 contended that LexisNexis violated Daniel's Law through its alleged failure to remove personal information and the publication of reports concerning minor children.
What sensitive personal information was compromised during the 2005 data breach related to LexisNexis's Seisint division?
Answer: Passwords, names, Social Security numbers, and driver's license numbers.
Explanation: The 2005 data breach compromised sensitive customer information, including passwords, names, Social Security numbers, and driver's license numbers, from LexisNexis's Seisint division.
What accusation was leveled against LexisNexis Risk Solutions in a 2022 lawsuit by immigration advocates?
Answer: Violating Illinois law by selling aggregated personal data to federal immigration authorities.
Explanation: Immigration advocates filed a lawsuit in 2022 accusing LexisNexis Risk Solutions of violating Illinois law through the sale of aggregated personal data to federal immigration authorities.
In November 2019, what did activists urge LexisNexis to stop doing?
Answer: Working with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
Explanation: In November 2019, activists implored LexisNexis to cease its collaboration with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), citing ethical concerns.
What was the main allegation made by the European privacy group NOYB against LexisNexis regarding the GDPR?
Answer: Collecting and storing European citizens' personal data without explicit consent.
Explanation: The European privacy group NOYB alleged that LexisNexis violated the GDPR by collecting and storing personal data belonging to European citizens without obtaining their explicit consent.
What specific law was allegedly violated by LexisNexis in a March 2024 class-action lawsuit filed in New Jersey?
Answer: Daniel's Law
Explanation: A class-action lawsuit filed in New Jersey in March 2024 alleged that LexisNexis violated Daniel's Law, a state statute pertaining to the removal of personal information from public view.
Why did the French data protection authority (CNIL) impose a fine on LexisNexis in 2023?
Answer: For failing to properly inform individuals about data usage and obtain consent (GDPR violation).
Explanation: The CNIL fined LexisNexis in 2023 due to non-compliance with GDPR regulations, specifically concerning inadequate transparency about data usage and insufficient procedures for obtaining user consent.
According to a 2021 report by the Norwegian Consumer Council, what was a key finding regarding LexisNexis's data collection practices?
Answer: Personal details and social media activity were collected and shared without consent.
Explanation: The 2021 Norwegian Consumer Council report highlighted that LexisNexis collected personal details and social media activity from millions of individuals, allegedly sharing this data without their consent.
LexisNexis is primarily identified as a European company specializing in software development, with its headquarters located in London.
Answer: False
Explanation: LexisNexis is a global information and analytics provider, a subsidiary of RELX, which is headquartered in London. However, LexisNexis itself is often described as an American company with significant operations and headquarters in New York, not primarily a European software development company based in London.
LexisNexis was recognized by Training magazine on its 'Training Top 125' list between 2007 and 2010 for its employee development programs.
Answer: True
Explanation: LexisNexis received consistent acknowledgment from Training magazine, being included in its 'Training Top 125' list from 2007 to 2010, highlighting its commitment to employee training initiatives.
LexisNexis SmartMeeting received the Stevie Award for sales and customer service in 2013.
Answer: True
Explanation: In 2013, LexisNexis SmartMeeting was honored with the Stevie Award, recognizing its excellence in sales and customer service.
The official website for LexisNexis is accessible at www.lexisnexis.com.
Answer: True
Explanation: The primary online presence for LexisNexis can be found at www.lexisnexis.com, serving as the gateway to its services and information.
What type of company is LexisNexis, and where is it headquartered?
Answer: An American data analytics company headquartered in New York, New York.
Explanation: LexisNexis is described as an American data analytics company with its headquarters situated in New York, New York, although it operates globally as a subsidiary of the London-based RELX.
Between 2007 and 2010, LexisNexis received consistent recognition from which magazine for its training programs?
Answer: Training Magazine
Explanation: Training Magazine recognized LexisNexis for its employee development programs by including it in its 'Training Top 125' list for consecutive years between 2007 and 2010.
What award did LexisNexis SmartMeeting win in 2013?
Answer: The Stevie Award for sales and customer service
Explanation: LexisNexis SmartMeeting received the Stevie Award for sales and customer service in 2013, acknowledging its achievements in these areas.