Consensual same-sex sexual activity has been legally permitted in Tajikistan since the late 1990s, specifically since 1998.

Consensual sexual activity between men was decriminalized in Tajikistan in May 1998, making it legal.

Consensual sexual activity between women was criminalized in Tajikistan prior to 1998, similar to that between men.

Tajikistan inherited its legal framework, including the 1961 Criminal Code, from the Soviet Union upon gaining independence.

The age of consent in Tajikistan is 18 years old for all individuals, regardless of gender or sexual orientation.

Tajikistan's decriminalization of same-sex sexual activity in 1998 occurred after the country became a full member of the United Nations.

What is the current legal status of consensual same-sex sexual activity in Tajikistan?

When was consensual sexual activity between men decriminalized in Tajikistan?

What was the legal status of consensual sexual activity between women in Tajikistan prior to 1998?

From which entity did Tajikistan inherit its laws, including the 1961 Criminal Code, upon gaining independence?

What is the age of consent in Tajikistan?

Same-sex couples in Tajikistan are eligible for the same legal protections as married heterosexual couples, indicating full legal recognition.

Same-sex marriages are legally recognized in Tajikistan, but civil partnerships are not.

Same-sex couples are permitted to adopt children in Tajikistan, including through stepchild or joint adoption.

Do same-sex couples in Tajikistan receive the same legal protections as married heterosexual couples?

Is there any legal recognition of same-sex couples in Tajikistan?

Can same-sex couples adopt children in Tajikistan?

LGBTQ individuals in Tajikistan primarily face discrimination from the public, but generally receive support from governmental authorities.

The state operations 'Morality' and 'Purge' in 2017 were designed to create an official list of LGBTQ citizens for mandatory health testing.

The official list of LGBTQ citizens compiled by Tajik authorities in 2017 identified a total of 367 individuals, with a majority being gay men.

Police raids in Tajikistan during 2022 and 2023 primarily focused on providing voluntary HIV testing to alleged LGBTQ individuals.

The International Partnership for Human Rights (IPHR) has documented instances of arbitrary detention and extortion against LGBTQ citizens by Tajik police.

LGBTQ activists in Tajikistan have direct access to the Ministry of Health and other state authorities to advocate for improvements.

What kind of challenges do LGBTQ individuals commonly face in Tajikistan?

What was the stated purpose of the state operations 'Morality' and 'Purge' conducted by Tajik authorities in 2017?

How many individuals were identified on the official list of LGBTQ citizens compiled by Tajik authorities in 2017?

What actions did the police take against individuals alleged to be LGBTQ in Tajikistan during 2022 and 2023?

Which organization has documented cases of arbitrary detention and extortion against LGBTQ citizens by police in Tajikistan?

What challenge do LGBTQ activists face when trying to advocate for change at the state level in Tajikistan?

Despite the legality of same-sex sexual activity, LGBTQ people in Tajikistan generally face unfavorable living conditions due to harassment from police and the public.

Islamic religious leaders in Tajikistan have minimal influence on public opinion regarding LGBTQ topics, as the country has secular authorities.

The Supreme Mufti of Tajikistan, Saidmukarram Abdulkodirzoda, has publicly supported same-sex relations and LGBTQ rights.

Some Tajik psychologists and doctors offer 'cure methods' for homosexuality, viewing it as an addiction, despite these methods being considered pseudoscientific by the WHO.

The public attitude towards LGBTQ people in Tajikistan is generally positive, with increasing acceptance reflected in everyday politics.

Despite the legality of same-sex sexual activity, what are the general living conditions like for LGBTQ people in Tajikistan?

What is the influence of Islamic religious leaders on public opinion regarding LGBTQ topics in Tajikistan?

What has the Supreme Mufti of Tajikistan, Saidmukarram Abdulkodirzoda, publicly stated about same-sex relations and LGBTQ rights?

How do some Tajik psychologists and doctors view homosexuality, and what services do they offer?

How is the overall public attitude towards LGBTQ people described in Tajikistan?

Anti-discrimination legislation drafted in Tajikistan in 2022 successfully included gender identity and sexual orientation as protected grounds.

Tajikistan has comprehensive anti-discrimination laws in employment, goods and services, and against hate speech that protect LGBTQ individuals.

What happened to the anti-discrimination legislation drafted in Tajikistan in 2022 regarding sexual orientation and gender identity?

Are there anti-discrimination laws in employment in Tajikistan that specifically protect LGBTQ individuals?

Transgender individuals in Tajikistan can easily change their legal gender on passports with a medical statement proving gender-affirming surgeries.

Medical services for gender affirmation are readily available within Tajikistan, supporting local transitions.

Tajik law allows for the reassignment of gender on some documents, but the process is hindered by the lack of official medical documentation.

Between three and six transgender individuals have reportedly successfully changed their legal gender in Tajikistan, sometimes by convincing a court they were intersex.

For legal gender change in Tajikistan, surgeries are mandated for transgender men but not for transgender women, and bribes are never a factor.

Medical commissions evaluating transgender people in Tajikistan follow a formally regulated process with clear guidelines.

A trans-focused NGO in Tajikistan has developed a draft protocol on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to educate endocrinologists.

Transgender individuals technically have the right to change their legal gender in Tajikistan, despite significant practical difficulties.

What is a significant challenge for transgender people regarding legal gender identity in Tajikistan?

Are medical services for gender affirmation available within Tajikistan?

What makes the process of changing legal gender on documents difficult in Tajikistan, despite the law allowing it?

What are the medical and legal requirements for changing legal gender on official documents in Tajikistan?

How are transgender people evaluated by medical commissions in Tajikistan?

What initiative has a trans-focused NGO in Tajikistan undertaken to improve medical understanding?

Do transgender individuals have the right to change their legal gender in Tajikistan?

LGBT individuals are allowed to serve openly in the military in Tajikistan.

Lesbians have access to IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) in Tajikistan.

Commercial surrogacy is available for gay male couples in Tajikistan.

Men who have sex with men (MSM) are allowed to donate blood in Tajikistan without restrictions.

Are LGBT individuals allowed to serve openly in the military in Tajikistan?

Do lesbians have access to IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) in Tajikistan?

Is commercial surrogacy available for gay male couples in Tajikistan?

Are men who have sex with men (MSM) allowed to donate blood in Tajikistan?