Explanation: Liechtenstein is a landlocked nation situated in the Alps, and it does not border the Mediterranean Sea.

Explanation: The Rhine River forms Liechtenstein's entire western border, separating it from Switzerland, not its eastern border.

Explanation: Liechtenstein is situated within the Alps, and its highest point is indeed Vordere Grauspitz.

Explanation: Liechtenstein is one of only two doubly landlocked countries globally; the other is Uzbekistan, not Mongolia.

Explanation: Despite its Alpine location, Liechtenstein's climate is relatively mild due to prevailing southerly winds and protection from surrounding mountain ranges, rather than being consistently harsh and cold.

Explanation: The Rhine River is the longest and largest river in Liechtenstein, forming its western border, while the Samina is a smaller river.

Explanation: The Ruggeller Riet, located at an altitude of 430 meters above sea level, is indeed the lowest point in Liechtenstein.

Explanation: In the alpine regions of Liechtenstein, average annual precipitation can indeed reach as high as 1,900 millimeters.

Explanation: Liechtenstein's doubly landlocked status means it is surrounded by countries that are themselves landlocked (Austria and Switzerland). This is a unique geographical characteristic.

Explanation: The Rhine River forms Liechtenstein's entire western border, separating it from Switzerland.

Explanation: The highest point in Liechtenstein is Vordere Grauspitz.

Explanation: Liechtenstein is unique because it is one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world, meaning it is surrounded entirely by other landlocked nations.

Explanation: Liechtenstein's climate is influenced by prevailing southerly winds and protection from surrounding mountain ranges, contributing to its relative mildness despite its Alpine location.

Explanation: The lowest point in Liechtenstein is the Ruggeller Riet.

Explanation: The official designation of the state is the Principality of Liechtenstein, and its national motto, 'Für Gott, Fürst und Vaterland,' encapsulates its core values.

Explanation: Liechtenstein's political system is a constitutional monarchy with significant elements of direct democracy, wherein the reigning Prince holds substantial powers.

Explanation: Contrary to the statement, the 2003 constitutional referendum in Liechtenstein significantly expanded the Prince's executive powers, including enhanced veto rights and the ability to dismiss the government.

Explanation: The Landtag, Liechtenstein's parliament, comprises 25 members elected via a proportional representation system, not 35 members through a first-past-the-post method.

Explanation: Liechtenstein's constitution designates Catholicism as the official state religion, while also guaranteeing freedom of worship for all individuals.

Explanation: While the Prince is the head of state, his role in managing the country's television channels is not direct operational management; his influence is primarily constitutional and governmental.

Explanation: Liechtenstein does not maintain a standing army; its security is handled by a police force, reflecting its policy of neutrality.

Explanation: Liechtenstein granted women the right to vote in 1984, following a referendum, making it the last country in Europe to do so.

Explanation: The title 'Fuerstentum' signifies that Liechtenstein is a Principality, headed by a Prince (Fuerst), not a republic led by an elected president.

Explanation: Liechtenstein's judicial framework includes a Constitutional Court tasked with adjudicating the compatibility of laws with the constitution.

Explanation: Same-sex marriage was legalized in Liechtenstein in 2024, taking effect in 2025, following legislative approval in 2024.

Explanation: The Princely Liechtenstein Security Corps is a paramilitary force that supports the police and can act as a de facto army, but it is not the primary military force for offensive operations, as Liechtenstein maintains a policy of neutrality.

Explanation: The official name of Liechtenstein is the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein).

Explanation: Liechtenstein's political system is a unique blend of constitutional monarchy, representative democracy, and direct democracy.

Explanation: The 2003 constitutional referendum significantly expanded the Prince's executive powers, granting him enhanced veto rights and the authority to dismiss the government.

Explanation: Members of Liechtenstein's parliament, the Landtag, are elected through a proportional representation system.

Explanation: Catholicism is designated as the state religion in Liechtenstein's constitution.

Explanation: The 1921 constitution established Liechtenstein as a constitutional monarchy.

Explanation: The primary reason Liechtenstein does not maintain a standing army is its policy of neutrality, relying instead on its police force for security.

Explanation: The Princely Liechtenstein Security Corps functions as a paramilitary force supporting the police and can serve as Liechtenstein's de facto army if necessary.

Explanation: Liechtenstein officially granted women the right to vote in 1984.

Explanation: The term 'Fuerstentum' signifies that Liechtenstein is a Principality, with its head of state being a Prince (Fuerst).

Explanation: The Liechtenstein dynasty acquired the Lordship of Schellenberg and the County of Vaduz, lands held directly from the Holy Roman Emperor, which facilitated their elevation to an imperial principality.

Explanation: The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 marked a significant shift, establishing Liechtenstein's sovereignty as its Prince became independent of any feudal lord.

Explanation: Post-World War I, Liechtenstein dissolved its union with Austria-Hungary and established a customs and monetary union with Switzerland due to the economic devastation and political changes.

Explanation: The November 1918 putsch, driven by economic hardship, led to the adoption of a new constitution in 1921, establishing Liechtenstein as a constitutional monarchy, not a republic.

Explanation: Liechtenstein maintained neutrality throughout World War II, relying on Switzerland for diplomatic and protective services, and was not occupied by German forces.

Explanation: Liechtenstein's army was disbanded much earlier, after the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, due to financial reasons, not after World War II.

Explanation: The formal creation of Liechtenstein as an imperial principality occurred in 1719 when Emperor Charles VI unified the purchased territories of Vaduz and Schellenberg.

Explanation: The historical acquisition dates are reversed: the Lordship of Schellenberg was acquired in 1699, and the County of Vaduz in 1712.

Explanation: The Liechtenstein dynasty's ancestral seat, Liechtenstein Castle, is indeed located in Lower Austria, from which the principality derives its name.

Explanation: The Liechtenstein dynasty acquired the territories necessary to form the principality by purchasing lands held directly from the Holy Roman Emperor.

Explanation: The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 established the basis for Liechtenstein's modern sovereignty, as its Prince became independent of any feudal lord.

Explanation: Following the economic devastation of World War I and the collapse of Austria-Hungary, Liechtenstein sought a new economic partnership, ultimately forming a union with Switzerland.

Explanation: Following World War II, properties belonging to the Liechtenstein dynasty in Czechoslovakia and Poland were expropriated by those countries.

Explanation: The army of Liechtenstein was disbanded shortly after the Austro-Prussian War of 1866.

Explanation: Liechtenstein possesses a highly developed, prosperous free-enterprise economy, with significant contributions from financial services and key industries such as electronics and pharmaceuticals.

Explanation: Liechtenstein utilizes the Swiss franc as its national currency and maintains a customs union with Switzerland, not Germany.

Explanation: Historically, Liechtenstein's financial sector was characterized by its use of 'Stiftungen' (foundations), which contributed to its reputation as a tax haven, though reforms have since been implemented to enhance transparency.

Explanation: Hilti, a globally recognized manufacturer of fastening systems and power tools, is indeed a major employer headquartered in Liechtenstein.

Explanation: The 2008 Liechtenstein tax affair primarily involved international investigations into tax evasion and banking secrecy, not disputes over environmental regulations with Germany.

Explanation: While electronics, pharmaceuticals, and textiles are key industries, tourism is not explicitly listed as a primary industrial sector in the provided information.

Explanation: Liechtenstein uses the Swiss franc as its national currency, reflecting its close economic integration with Switzerland.

Explanation: The financial structure historically associated with Liechtenstein's tax haven reputation was the use of 'Stiftungen' (foundations).

Explanation: Hilti, a company renowned for its fastening systems and power tools, is a major employer based in Liechtenstein.

Explanation: The main point of contention between Liechtenstein and Germany around 2008 involved suspicions of tax evasion and banking secrecy, leading to strained relations.

Explanation: While Standard German is the official language, various Alemannic dialects are widely spoken by the population, particularly in domestic settings.

Explanation: Liechtenstein boasts a 100% literacy rate and does not require significant international aid for education; its system is highly regarded.

Explanation: The Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein primarily houses a collection of modern and contemporary art, serving as the national art collection, rather than historical artifacts and documents.

Explanation: Liechtenstein has indeed achieved notable success in winter sports, particularly alpine skiing, with its athletes winning multiple Olympic medals, a remarkable feat for a small nation.

Explanation: Indeed, approximately one-third of Liechtenstein's population comprises foreign-born residents, reflecting its diverse demographic makeup.

Explanation: The Liechtenstein National Museum focuses on the country's cultural and natural history, not exclusively on contemporary art exhibitions, which are primarily featured at the Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein.

Explanation: Liechtenstein's exceptional Olympic success is primarily in winter sports, particularly alpine skiing, where it holds a record for medals per capita, not in other sports categories.

Explanation: The official language of Liechtenstein is German.

Explanation: Liechtenstein's education system has received international recognition, including ranking highly in PISA reports, notably 10th globally in a 2006 report and achieving the highest scores among European countries in 2012.

Explanation: The Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein primarily houses modern and contemporary art.

Explanation: Liechtenstein has achieved notable success in winter sports, particularly alpine skiing.

Explanation: Approximately one-third of Liechtenstein's population consists of foreign-born residents.

Explanation: The average life expectancy at birth in Liechtenstein is approximately 82 years.

Explanation: Liechtenstein's public transportation network is indeed integrated with Switzerland's, primarily through the use of Swiss Postbus services for domestic and cross-border routes.

Explanation: Zurich Airport is not located within Liechtenstein; it is the nearest major international airport serving the principality, situated in Switzerland.

Explanation: Strained relations between Liechtenstein and Germany have historically stemmed from issues related to banking secrecy and tax evasion, not environmental protection initiatives.

Explanation: Liechtenstein is not a member of the European Union (EU) but participates in the EU's single market through its membership in the European Economic Area (EEA).

Explanation: Telecom Liechtenstein is indeed the principal provider for internet and mobile telecommunication services within the country.

Explanation: Liechtenstein's participation in the EU's single market is facilitated by its membership in the European Economic Area (EEA).

Explanation: The 2020 referendum in Liechtenstein resulted in the halting of plans to upgrade the national railway line and increase rail traffic.

Explanation: Liechtenstein connects its public transport to the wider European network by integrating with Swiss public transport systems at key hubs, utilizing services like Swiss Postbus.

Explanation: Zurich Airport (ZRH) in Switzerland is the nearest major international airport to Liechtenstein.

Explanation: Liechtenstein gains access to the EU's internal market through its membership in the European Economic Area (EEA).

Explanation: The 2020 referendum in Liechtenstein resulted in the halting of plans to upgrade the national railway line and increase rail traffic.

Explanation: Liechtenstein became a member of the United Nations in 1990.