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Limbang Wiki2Web Clarity Challenge

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Study Guide: Limbang: Geography, History, and Administration

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Limbang: Geography, History, and Administration Study Guide

Geographical Context and Demographics

Limbang is situated on the island of Borneo, functioning as the administrative capital of the Limbang District within the Limbang Division of northern Sarawak, Malaysia.

Answer: True

Explanation: Limbang is indeed located on the island of Borneo and serves as the capital of the Limbang District, which is part of the Limbang Division in northern Sarawak, Malaysia.

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The Limbang District encompasses an area of approximately 5,000 square kilometers and recorded a population exceeding 60,000 inhabitants as per the 2020 census.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Limbang District covers an area of approximately 3,978.10 square kilometers and had a population of 56,900 people according to the 2020 census, not exceeding 60,000.

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The principal ethnic communities residing in Limbang include the Bisaya, Lun Bawang, Iban, Malay, Orang Ulu, Kedayan, and Malaysian Chinese.

Answer: True

Explanation: These listed groups are indeed identified as the main ethnic communities residing in Limbang.

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The Chinese transcription for Limbang uses Traditional Chinese characters, 林梹.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Simplified Chinese transcription for Limbang is 林边 (Lín biān), not 林梹, and it is Simplified, not Traditional.

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What is Limbang's unique geographical position relative to Brunei?

Answer: Limbang lies geographically between the two separate parts of Brunei.

Explanation: Limbang's geographical significance lies in its location on the Limbang River, situated between the two distinct landmasses that constitute Brunei.

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As per the 2020 census, what was the recorded population of the Limbang District?

Answer: Exactly 56,900 people

Explanation: The 2020 census data indicates that the population of the Limbang District was 56,900 individuals.

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Which of the following is notably absent from the list of primary ethnic groups residing in Limbang?

Answer: Tagalog

Explanation: The primary ethnic groups listed for Limbang include Bisaya, Lun Bawang, Iban, Malay, Orang Ulu, Kedayan, and Malaysian Chinese. Tagalog is not mentioned.

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What is the Simplified Chinese transcription employed for the name Limbang?

Answer: 林边 (Lín biān)

Explanation: The Simplified Chinese transcription for Limbang is 林边 (Lín biān).

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Historical Development and Cession

Prior to its designation as Limbang, the settlement along the river was historically known as 'Batu Pahat,' a name derived from a notable local geological formation.

Answer: False

Explanation: The settlement along the Limbang River was known as 'Pangkalan Tarap' before being named Limbang, not 'Batu Pahat'.

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The appellation 'Limbang' was adopted following the administrative consolidation of the settlement with the Trusan and Lawas districts, with the new name originating from the river upon which it is situated.

Answer: True

Explanation: The name 'Limbang' was indeed adopted after the settlement merged with the Trusan and Lawas districts, taking its name from the river.

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William Hood Treacher became involved in the Limbang region in 1884 due to a local uprising against the imposition of excessive taxation by the Bruneian Empire.

Answer: True

Explanation: William Hood Treacher's involvement in 1884 was prompted by a rebellion of Limbang residents protesting high taxes imposed by the Bruneian Empire.

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William Hood Treacher successfully mediated the Limbang dispute by securing an agreement from Temenggong Hashim to cease the imposition of arbitrary taxes on the local populace.

Answer: True

Explanation: Treacher's mediation successfully resolved the dispute by ensuring Temenggong Hashim agreed to stop imposing arbitrary taxes on the residents of Limbang.

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Subsequent to the Limbang mediation, William Hood Treacher leased territories including the island of Labuan and the entire Sarawak coast from the Sultan of Brunei.

Answer: False

Explanation: While Treacher leased territories from the Sultan of Brunei after the mediation, the island of Labuan was not among them. He leased areas like the Padas River area and the Klias Peninsula.

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In response to Treacher's territorial acquisitions, the Brooke government dispatched F.O. Maxwell to exert pressure on the Bruneian government, demanding reparations and threatening the cessation of subsidy payments.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Brooke government did indeed send F.O. Maxwell to pressure Brunei, demanding compensation and threatening to halt cession payments in response to Treacher's actions.

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The Trusan area was ceded to Sarawak subsequent to its forceful occupation by Charles Brooke, notwithstanding initial objections from the Sultan of Brunei.

Answer: True

Explanation: Charles Brooke occupied the Trusan area by force, and it was later ceded to Sarawak despite initial Bruneian objections.

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Sultan Hashim readily consented to the cession of Limbang to the Brooke administration, perceiving it as a territorial concession of minor consequence.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sultan Hashim and his princes strongly resisted the cession of Limbang, considering it vital for Brunei's resources and identity.

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During the 1962 Brunei Revolt, Limbang was subjected to an assault by British forces engaged in suppressing the insurrection.

Answer: False

Explanation: During the 1962 Brunei Revolt, Limbang was occupied by rebels (TNKU), and British forces intervened to quell the rebellion, not assault Limbang itself.

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In 1962, the North Borneo Liberation Army (TNKU) was implicated in the fatalities of police personnel and European civilians during their occupation of Limbang.

Answer: True

Explanation: The North Borneo Liberation Army (TNKU) was indeed responsible for casualties during their occupation of Limbang in 1962.

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Prior to the late 19th century, Limbang was primarily recognized as a strategic military stronghold for the Bruneian Empire.

Answer: False

Explanation: Before the late 19th century, Limbang served as the 'rice bowl' for the Bruneian Empire, primarily as an agricultural producer, not a military stronghold.

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The 1888 agreement between Brunei and Great Britain placed Brunei under British protection, with the stated aim of preventing its annexation by other European powers such as France or Spain.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 1888 agreement established Brunei as a British protectorate, partly to prevent its absorption by other colonial powers.

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Sultan Hashim's primary objection to the cession of Limbang stemmed from its significance as a major revenue source derived from timber exports.

Answer: False

Explanation: Sultan Hashim's main objection was Limbang's vital role as a resource area for food and other essentials, not solely timber exports.

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What was the original designation of the settlement that subsequently became known as Limbang?

Answer: Pangkalan Tarap

Explanation: The settlement was originally named 'Pangkalan Tarap' before it was renamed Limbang.

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What was the rationale behind the name change from Pangkalan Tarap to Limbang?

Answer: The settlement was combined with Trusan and Lawas, and the new name was taken from the river.

Explanation: The name 'Limbang' was adopted when the settlement merged with Trusan and Lawas, deriving its name from the river.

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What specific event precipitated William Hood Treacher's intervention in Limbang in 1884?

Answer: A rebellion by Limbang residents against high taxation by the Bruneian Empire.

Explanation: Treacher's intervention in 1884 was prompted by a rebellion of Limbang residents protesting excessive taxation by the Bruneian Empire.

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Which of the following territories was explicitly excluded from the lease agreements negotiated by William Hood Treacher with the Sultan of Brunei following the Limbang mediation?

Answer: The island of Labuan

Explanation: While Treacher leased several territories, the island of Labuan was not among those leased from the Sultan of Brunei after the Limbang mediation.

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By what means did the Brooke administration apply pressure upon the Bruneian government concerning the cession of the Trusan area?

Answer: By threatening to cease paying cession money to Brunei.

Explanation: The Brooke government pressured Brunei by threatening to halt the cession payments if the Trusan area was not ceded.

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What constituted Sultan Hashim's principal objection to the cession of Limbang?

Answer: He considered Limbang vital for Brunei's resources and identity.

Explanation: Sultan Hashim considered Limbang essential for Brunei's resources and identity, famously stating 'Brunei is Limbang and Limbang is Brunei.'

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What significant event transpired in Limbang during the 1962 Brunei Revolt?

Answer: The North Borneo Liberation Army (TNKU) occupied Limbang, causing casualties.

Explanation: During the 1962 Brunei Revolt, the TNKU occupied Limbang, resulting in casualties before British forces intervened.

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Prior to the late 19th century, what was Limbang's principal economic role for the Bruneian Empire?

Answer: It served as the empire's primary source of agricultural produce ('rice bowl').

Explanation: Before the late 19th century, Limbang functioned as the 'rice bowl' for the Bruneian Empire, supplying agricultural produce.

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What was the status of Brunei following the 1888 agreement between Brunei and Great Britain?

Answer: A British protectorate.

Explanation: The 1888 agreement formally placed Brunei under the status of a British protectorate.

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What sentiment among the Limbang chiefs in May 1887 is indicated by the source material?

Answer: They were willing to accept 'white man's rule' over Sultan's rule.

Explanation: In May 1887, Limbang chiefs expressed a willingness to accept 'white man's rule' over the Sultan's rule.

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Administrative and Political Framework

The British colonial office formally decreed in 1892 that Sarawak should assume sovereignty over Limbang, proposing a tribute payment to the Sultan of Brunei.

Answer: True

Explanation: In 1892, the British colonial office decided Sarawak should possess Limbang and proposed a tribute payment to the Sultan of Brunei.

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The British colonial office considered the Limbang issue resolved in 1895, even in the absence of a formal accord with the Sultan of Brunei.

Answer: True

Explanation: The British colonial office regarded the Limbang case as closed in 1895, despite the lack of a formal agreement with the Sultan of Brunei.

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Brunei has not subsequently lodged any claims regarding Limbang following its annexation by Sarawak.

Answer: False

Explanation: Brunei has made subsequent claims on Limbang in 1951, 1963, and 1973, indicating ongoing territorial disputes.

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The 2009 bilateral agreement between Malaysia and Brunei successfully resolved maritime boundary disputes and established frameworks for shared revenue from contested zones.

Answer: True

Explanation: The 2009 agreement between Malaysia and Brunei did resolve maritime boundary disputes and set up areas for shared revenue.

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The 2009 agreement between Malaysia and Brunei stipulated that the land border demarcation would be exclusively determined by the watershed model.

Answer: False

Explanation: The 2009 agreement stipulated that the land border would be based on previous agreements and remaining parts determined by a watershed model, not exclusively by it.

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Limbang is administratively integrated into the Limbang District, which falls under the jurisdiction of the Limbang Division within the Malaysian state of Sarawak.

Answer: True

Explanation: Limbang is indeed part of the Limbang District and Division within Sarawak, Malaysia.

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The 'watershed model' employed for border demarcation adheres to the natural drainage divide of a geographical region.

Answer: True

Explanation: The watershed model is indeed a method of border demarcation that follows the natural drainage divide of a region.

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In what year did the British colonial office render its decision concerning Sarawak's acquisition of Limbang?

Answer: 1892

Explanation: The British colonial office made its decision regarding Sarawak's possession of Limbang in 1892.

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What is the designated official website address for Limbang?

Answer: https://limbang.sarawak.gov.my/

Explanation: The official website for Limbang is https://limbang.sarawak.gov.my/.

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Which statement accurately reflects the outcomes of the 2009 Malaysia-Brunei agreement?

Answer: It resolved maritime boundary disputes and set terms for shared revenue.

Explanation: The 2009 agreement successfully resolved maritime boundary disputes and established provisions for shared revenue from disputed zones.

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Infrastructure and Economy

The Northern Region Development Agency (NRDA) was established with the objective of fostering development in aquaculture, livestock, and logistics sectors within Limbang and Lawas.

Answer: True

Explanation: The NRDA was indeed established to develop aquaculture, livestock, oil and gas, and logistics industries in Limbang and Lawas.

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Limbang Airport provides essential air transport services, connecting the town and its surrounding district to other regions.

Answer: True

Explanation: Limbang Airport serves as a crucial hub for air transportation for the town and the entire Limbang District.

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Limbang's road network is fully integrated with the primary road system of the broader Sarawak region.

Answer: False

Explanation: Limbang's road network is geographically isolated from Sarawak's main road system, requiring passage through Brunei for external road access.

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Travelers entering or exiting Limbang by road are required to possess a passport, as the sole road route traverses through Brunei.

Answer: True

Explanation: Due to the necessity of passing through Brunei for road travel, passports are required for entry and exit.

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The Pandaruan Bridge facilitates connectivity between Limbang and the Temburong district of Brunei, superseding previous ferry operations.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Pandaruan Bridge connects Limbang to Brunei's Temburong district and replaced the former ferry services.

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A 'Pasar Tamu' is a weekly market convened on Fridays, where villagers offer goods for sale, attracting local patrons and visitors from Brunei.

Answer: True

Explanation: A 'Pasar Tamu' is indeed a weekly market held on Fridays in Limbang, attracting locals and visitors from Brunei.

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The Limbang Wharf ICQS Checkpoint is responsible for processing entry stamps for maritime arrivals originating from Brunei and Labuan.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Limbang Wharf ICQS Checkpoint handles entry stamps for boat arrivals from Brunei and Labuan.

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What is the primary objective of the Northern Region Development Agency (NRDA)?

Answer: To develop aquaculture, livestock, oil and gas, and logistics industries in the region.

Explanation: The NRDA's main objective is to foster development in aquaculture, livestock, oil and gas, and logistics within the Limbang and Lawas districts.

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What is the reason necessitating passport possession for road travel into or out of Limbang?

Answer: The only road access connects through Brunei, necessitating border checks.

Explanation: Since the only road access to Limbang is through Brunei, passports are required for border control.

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Which bridge serves as the primary crossing point over the Pandaruan River, connecting Limbang to Brunei's Temburong district?

Answer: The Pandaruan Bridge

Explanation: The Pandaruan Bridge is the crossing that connects Limbang to Brunei's Temburong district over the Pandaruan River.

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On which day of the week is a 'Pasar Tamu' typically held in Limbang?

Answer: Held every Friday, with preparations starting Thursday

Explanation: The 'Pasar Tamu' in Limbang is typically held every Friday, with preparations beginning on the preceding Thursday.

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Which specific border checkpoint facilitates the connection between Limbang and Brunei's Temburong district via the Pandaruan Bridge?

Answer: Pandaruan

Explanation: The Pandaruan border checkpoint is located at the Pandaruan Bridge, connecting Limbang to Brunei's Temburong district.

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In the context of Limbang, what does the term 'Pasar Tamu' signify?

Answer: A local market or gathering place for villagers to sell goods.

Explanation: 'Pasar Tamu' refers to a local market where villagers gather to sell their goods.

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Culture, Landmarks, and Climate

Limbang's climate is classified as a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by consistent warmth and humidity with minimal diurnal temperature fluctuations.

Answer: True

Explanation: Limbang experiences a tropical rainforest climate, marked by consistent warmth, high humidity, and minimal temperature variation.

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Limbang experiences significant influence from prevailing trade winds, which contribute to its distinct monsoon seasons.

Answer: False

Explanation: Limbang's climate is more influenced by the Intertropical Convergence Zone than by trade winds, although monsoon seasons are present.

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The average annual precipitation in Limbang approximates 1,500 millimeters, a figure typical for many tropical regions.

Answer: False

Explanation: Limbang receives significantly more rainfall, averaging approximately 3,965 millimeters annually, not 1,500 millimeters.

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The Limbang Regional Museum is housed within a modern edifice purpose-built for the exhibition of local historical artifacts.

Answer: False

Explanation: The Limbang Regional Museum is housed within a historical fort constructed by Rajah Charles Brooke in 1897, not a modern building.

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Taman Tasik Bukit Mas is a recreational park renowned for its scenic lake and amenities, including a playground and barbecue facilities.

Answer: True

Explanation: Taman Tasik Bukit Mas is indeed a recreational park known for its lake and facilities like a playground and barbecue area.

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Limbang Plaza comprises a hotel, a shopping mall predominantly occupied by the 'SuperSave' retail chain, and adjacent government offices.

Answer: False

Explanation: The primary tenant of the shopping mall within Limbang Plaza is the 'Queen' supermarket chain, not 'SuperSave'.

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Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg, the current Premier of Sarawak, is recognized as a notable individual originating from the Limbang region.

Answer: True

Explanation: Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg is indeed mentioned as a notable individual from Limbang.

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The original Limbang Hospital, established in 1961, is presently utilized as a center for drug rehabilitation.

Answer: False

Explanation: The old Limbang Hospital, after being repurposed, is now used as a Laboratory of Drugs and Drug Stores, not a drug rehabilitation center.

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The new Limbang Hospital, inaugurated in 1980, incurred construction costs of approximately RM 4.9 million.

Answer: True

Explanation: The construction cost for the new Limbang Hospital, opened in 1980, was approximately RM 4.912 million.

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As of 2023, the new Limbang Hospital provides specialized medical services, including surgery, pediatrics, and radiology.

Answer: True

Explanation: As of 2023, the new Limbang Hospital offers specialist services such as surgery, pediatrics, and radiology, among others.

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The Limbang Regional Museum is situated within a fortification constructed by Rajah Charles Brooke in 1897.

Answer: True

Explanation: The Limbang Regional Museum is housed in a fort built by Rajah Charles Brooke in 1897.

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Within which historical structure is the Limbang Regional Museum presently housed?

Answer: An old fort built by Rajah Charles Brooke

Explanation: The Limbang Regional Museum is located within an 1897 fort constructed by Rajah Charles Brooke.

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What is the English translation of the Malay name 'Taman Tasik Bukit Mas'?

Answer: Gold Hill Lake Park

Explanation: The name 'Taman Tasik Bukit Mas' translates directly to 'Gold Hill Lake Park' in English.

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Which local supermarket chain holds the primary tenancy within the shopping mall located at Limbang Plaza?

Answer: Queen

Explanation: The supermarket chain 'Queen' is the primary tenant in the shopping mall at Limbang Plaza.

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Which of the following individuals is cited as a notable figure originating from Limbang?

Answer: James Wong

Explanation: James Wong is mentioned as a notable individual from Limbang, alongside Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg.

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What is the present-day function of the building that formerly served as the old Limbang Hospital?

Answer: It is used as a Laboratory of Drugs and Drug Stores.

Explanation: The former old Limbang Hospital building is now utilized as a Laboratory of Drugs and Drug Stores.

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What was the approximate construction expenditure for the new Limbang Hospital inaugurated in 1980?

Answer: RM 4.912 million

Explanation: The construction cost for the new Limbang Hospital, opened in 1980, was approximately RM 4.912 million.

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As of 2023, which of the following specialist medical services was NOT explicitly enumerated among those offered at the new Limbang Hospital?

Answer: Neurology

Explanation: While services like anesthesiology, pediatrics, and radiology are mentioned, neurology is not explicitly listed among the specialist services offered at the new Limbang Hospital as of 2023.

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What is the historical significance attributed to the building housing the Limbang Regional Museum?

Answer: Was constructed in 1897 by Rajah Charles Brooke.

Explanation: The building housing the Limbang Regional Museum is historically significant as it is a fort built by Rajah Charles Brooke in 1897.

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According to the provided information, what is a principal characteristic of Limbang's climate?

Answer: It is characterized by a tropical rainforest climate, consistently warm and wet.

Explanation: Limbang's climate is described as a tropical rainforest climate, consistently warm and wet with high rainfall.

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