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The formal designation of Lincoln College is 'The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The college's full formal name is indeed 'The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln'.
Richard Fleming, the founder of Lincoln College, held the position of Archbishop of Canterbury.
Answer: False
Explanation: Richard Fleming, the founder of Lincoln College, was the Bishop of Lincoln, not the Archbishop of Canterbury.
The primary objective for the establishment of Lincoln College was to advance the theological doctrines of John Wyclif.
Answer: False
Explanation: Conversely, Richard Fleming founded Lincoln College with the explicit aim of combating the teachings of John Wyclif and defending orthodox Scripture.
King Henry VI granted the royal charter authorizing the establishment of Lincoln College.
Answer: True
Explanation: The charter that formally permitted the establishment of Lincoln College was indeed granted by King Henry VI.
Lincoln College's coat of arms incorporates elements representing its founder, Richard Fleming, and the See of Lincoln.
Answer: True
Explanation: The coat of arms of Lincoln College indeed features elements representing its founder, Bishop Richard Fleming, and the See of Lincoln, along with Bishop Thomas Rotherham.
The Latin designation for Lincoln College is 'Collegium Lincolniense'.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Latin name for Lincoln College is 'Collegium Lincolniense'.
Ascertain the complete formal designation of Lincoln College.
Answer: The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln
Explanation: The comprehensive formal designation for Lincoln College is 'The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln'.
Identify the founder of Lincoln College and the year of its establishment.
Answer: Richard Fleming in 1427
Explanation: Lincoln College was established in 1427 by Richard Fleming, who held the office of Bishop of Lincoln at that time.
What was the principal motivation behind Richard Fleming's founding of Lincoln College?
Answer: To combat the teachings of John Wyclif and defend Scripture.
Explanation: Richard Fleming founded Lincoln College with the specific intention of countering the Lollard theological movement led by John Wyclif and promoting the defense of Scripture.
Which monarch granted the charter for the foundation of Lincoln College?
Answer: King Henry VI
Explanation: The charter that formally permitted the establishment of Lincoln College was granted by King Henry VI.
Which elements are incorporated into the design of Lincoln College's coat of arms?
Answer: The arms of Bishop Richard Fleming, the See of Lincoln, and Bishop Thomas Rotherham.
Explanation: Lincoln College's coat of arms integrates the heraldic symbols of its founder, Bishop Richard Fleming, the See of Lincoln, and Bishop Thomas Rotherham, who is considered a second founder.
What is the Latin designation for Lincoln College?
Answer: Collegium Lincolniense
Explanation: The Latin name for Lincoln College is 'Collegium Lincolniense'.
The high-IQ society Mensa was established at Lincoln College in 1946.
Answer: True
Explanation: Mensa, the international high-IQ society, was founded at Lincoln College in 1946.
During the 18th century, Lincoln College was recognized as the birthplace of the Methodist movement.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln College gained recognition in the 18th century as the 'cradle of Methodism' due to John Wesley's association with the college.
John Wesley signed his publications as 'John Wesley, Fellow of Lincoln College' after departing Oxford.
Answer: False
Explanation: After leaving Oxford for Georgia in 1735, John Wesley signed his publications as 'John Wesley, Sometime Fellow of Lincoln College'.
Lincoln College has served as a filming location for episodes of the television series *Lewis*.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln College has indeed been utilized as a setting for episodes of the television series *Lewis*.
Samuel Alexander, the first Jewish Fellow appointed at Lincoln College, was appointed in the 19th century.
Answer: True
Explanation: Samuel Alexander, the first Jewish Fellow at Lincoln College, was appointed in 1882, placing his appointment within the 19th century.
Howard Florey received the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the development of penicillin.
Answer: True
Explanation: Howard Florey was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for his crucial role in the large-scale production of penicillin.
Walter Fraser Oakeshott, a former Rector, is renowned for discovering the Winchester Manuscript of *Le Morte d'Arthur*.
Answer: True
Explanation: Walter Fraser Oakeshott, who served as Rector, is indeed celebrated for his discovery of the Winchester Manuscript of Sir Thomas Malory's *Le Morte d'Arthur*.
Mark Pattison, a former Rector, is believed to have inspired the character of Mr. Collins in Jane Austen's *Pride and Prejudice*.
Answer: False
Explanation: Mark Pattison, a former Rector, is believed to have inspired the character of Dr. Casaubon in George Eliot's novel *Middlemarch*, not Mr. Collins from *Pride and Prejudice*.
What prominent international high-IQ society was established at Lincoln College in 1946?
Answer: Mensa
Explanation: Mensa, the world's largest high-IQ society, was founded at Lincoln College in 1946.
During the 18th century, Lincoln College gained recognition as the 'cradle of' which significant religious movement?
Answer: Methodism
Explanation: Lincoln College became known as the 'cradle of Methodism' during the 18th century due to its association with John Wesley and the 'Holy Club'.
How did John Wesley sign his publications after his departure from Oxford for Georgia in 1735?
Answer: John Wesley, Sometime Fellow of Lincoln College
Explanation: Following his missionary work in Georgia, John Wesley signed his publications using the designation 'John Wesley, Sometime Fellow of Lincoln College'.
Which of the following literary works is known to have been set at or inspired by Lincoln College?
Answer: C.P. Snow's novel *The Masters*
Explanation: C.P. Snow's novel *The Masters* is set at and inspired by Lincoln College.
Which of the following individuals is listed as a notable alumnus or former fellow of Lincoln College?
Answer: John le Carré
Explanation: The novelist John le Carré is among the notable alumni and former fellows associated with Lincoln College.
For what specific achievement was Howard Florey awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945?
Answer: His role in the large-scale production of penicillin.
Explanation: Howard Florey received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for his significant contributions to the large-scale production of penicillin.
What is Walter Fraser Oakeshott, a former Rector, primarily known for?
Answer: Discovering the Winchester Manuscript of *Le Morte d'Arthur*.
Explanation: Walter Fraser Oakeshott, a former Rector of Lincoln College, is renowned for his discovery of the Winchester Manuscript of *Le Morte d'Arthur*.
Which literary character is Mark Pattison, a former Rector, believed to have served as the inspiration for?
Answer: Dr. Casaubon in *Middlemarch*
Explanation: Mark Pattison, who served as Rector, is widely considered the inspiration for the character of Dr. Casaubon in George Eliot's novel *Middlemarch*.
Lincoln College is situated on Broad Street in Oxford.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lincoln College is located on Turl Street, not Broad Street.
Lincoln College possesses only two quadrangles, with the most recent addition dating to the 19th century.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lincoln College features three quadrangles; while The Grove was added in the 19th century, it is not the only one, nor is it the most recent addition overall.
All Saints' Church, now integrated into Lincoln College, functions as its primary library.
Answer: True
Explanation: Following its conversion, All Saints' Church now serves as the college library for Lincoln College.
Nikolaus Pevsner observed that Lincoln College has largely lost its original 15th-century architectural character.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the statement, Nikolaus Pevsner noted that Lincoln College preserves a significant amount of its 15th-century character, particularly due to its preserved two-story facade.
The Virginia creeper adorning the college's front quad walls transforms into a bright yellow hue during autumn.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Virginia creeper on the college's front quad walls turns a scarlet color in the autumn, not bright yellow.
The college's accommodation is characterized by being entirely stone-built, without modern annexes.
Answer: True
Explanation: According to the Freshers' Handbook, the college's accommodation is noted for its entirely stone-built construction, lacking modern annexes.
The college bar, known as Deep Hall, is situated directly above the main dining hall.
Answer: False
Explanation: Deep Hall, the college bar, is located below the great hall, not above it.
Lincoln College's medieval kitchens represent one of the most recent additions to the college's facilities.
Answer: False
Explanation: The medieval kitchens are among the oldest features of the college, not among the most recent additions.
The college chapel features enamelled windows crafted using a technique involving firing the glass.
Answer: True
Explanation: The enamelled windows in the college chapel were created using a technique that involves painting and subsequently firing the glass.
The east window of the chapel exclusively depicts scenes from the New Testament.
Answer: False
Explanation: The east window of the chapel presents scenes from both the New Testament (upper half) and corresponding Old Testament narratives (lower half).
The screen separating the ante-chapel from the chapel proper is constructed from oak.
Answer: False
Explanation: The screen separating the ante-chapel from the chapel proper is made of cedar, not oak.
A significant restoration project for the chapel, initiated in 1999, addressed issues concerning its tiled floors and woodwork.
Answer: True
Explanation: The chapel underwent a major restoration project commencing in 1999, which focused on repairing its tiled floors and addressing damage to the woodwork.
The college library is housed within a converted 18th-century church building.
Answer: True
Explanation: The college library is indeed situated in the converted 18th-century structure of All Saints' Church.
Henry Aldrich designed the original spire for All Saints' Church before its collapse in 1700.
Answer: False
Explanation: Henry Aldrich designed the *new* spire for All Saints' Church after the original collapsed in 1700, not the original spire itself.
The majority of Lincoln College students reside in rooms situated directly on the college's main quads.
Answer: False
Explanation: While some students reside on the quads, the majority live in rooms located above shops on Turl Street and in other college-owned properties nearby.
The Mitre rooms, owned by the college since the 15th century, were integrated into the accommodation stock in 1969.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Mitre rooms, historically associated with the college since the 15th century, were incorporated into the college's accommodation facilities in 1969.
The EPA Science Centre is an accommodation complex located on Museum Road.
Answer: True
Explanation: The EPA Science Centre is indeed an accommodation complex situated on Museum Road.
The Berrow Foundation Building, which houses the Middle Common Room, was designed by Stanton Williams.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Berrow Foundation Building, inaugurated in 2014 and housing the MCR, was designed by the architectural firm Stanton Williams.
On which street is Lincoln College situated within the city of Oxford?
Answer: Turl Street
Explanation: Lincoln College is located on Turl Street in central Oxford.
How many quadrangles does Lincoln College comprise, and which was the most recent addition?
Answer: Three; The Grove in the 19th century
Explanation: Lincoln College possesses three quadrangles: the original from the 15th century, the Chapel quadrangle from the early 17th century, and The Grove, added in the 19th century.
What is the current function of All Saints' Church in relation to Lincoln College?
Answer: It has been converted into the college library.
Explanation: All Saints' Church, after its conversion, now functions as the college library for Lincoln College.
According to Nikolaus Pevsner, what specific architectural feature contributes to Lincoln College preserving its 15th-century character?
Answer: The two-story height of its Turl Street facade and front quad.
Explanation: Nikolaus Pevsner observed that the two-story height of the Turl Street facade and the front quad significantly contributes to Lincoln College's preservation of its 15th-century architectural character.
What color does the Virginia creeper adorning the college's front quad walls exhibit in the autumn?
Answer: Scarlet
Explanation: The Virginia creeper covering the college's front quad walls turns a distinct scarlet hue during the autumn season.
What characteristic of the college's accommodation is highlighted in the Freshers' Handbook?
Answer: It is entirely stone-built with no modern annexe.
Explanation: The Freshers' Handbook notes that the college's accommodation is entirely stone-built and lacks modern annexes, distinguishing it from many other institutions.
What is significant about the college bar, Deep Hall (also known as 'Deepers')?
Answer: Its pillars are considered perhaps the oldest feature of the college.
Explanation: The pillars within Deep Hall are considered potentially the oldest surviving architectural feature of Lincoln College.
What distinguishes Lincoln College's medieval kitchens?
Answer: They are one of the oldest working medieval kitchens in the UK.
Explanation: Lincoln College possesses one of the United Kingdom's oldest functioning medieval kitchens.
What technique was employed for the enamelled windows in Lincoln College's chapel, painted by Abraham van Linge?
Answer: Painting and firing the glass.
Explanation: The enamelled windows in the chapel were created using a technique involving the painting and subsequent firing of the glass.
What do the lower six scenes depicted in the chapel's east window represent?
Answer: Corresponding Old Testament scenes
Explanation: The lower six scenes in the chapel's east window illustrate corresponding events from the Old Testament.
What material comprised the screen separating the ante-chapel from the chapel proper, and what notable effect did it have?
Answer: Cedar; it filled the chapel with a strong scent for its first century.
Explanation: The screen was constructed of cedar, which reportedly imparted a strong cedar fragrance throughout the chapel for its initial century of existence.
Which specific issues were addressed during the chapel restoration project that commenced in 1999?
Answer: Repairing tiled floors and woodwork damage.
Explanation: The chapel restoration project initiated in 1999 focused on repairing damage to the tiled floors and woodwork, as well as addressing issues with the enamel of the windows.
Where is the library of Lincoln College situated?
Answer: In the converted 18th-century All Saints' Church.
Explanation: Lincoln College's library is housed within the structure of the converted 18th-century All Saints' Church.
Who designed the new spire for All Saints' Church subsequent to the original's collapse in 1700?
Answer: Henry Aldrich
Explanation: Henry Aldrich, Dean of Christ Church and an amateur architect, designed the new spire for All Saints' Church after the original structure fell in 1700.
Where do the majority of Lincoln College's students reside during their studies?
Answer: In rooms above shops on Turl Street and on the quads.
Explanation: The majority of Lincoln College students reside in rooms situated above shops on Turl Street and within the college's quads.
What is the historical significance of the Mitre rooms in relation to the college's accommodation?
Answer: They were formerly guest rooms of the Mitre Inn, owned by the college since the 15th century, and incorporated in 1969.
Explanation: The Mitre rooms, originally guest rooms of the Mitre Inn, have been under college ownership since the 15th century and were integrated into accommodation stock in 1969.
What types of facilities are included within the EPA Science Centre accommodation complex?
Answer: Apartments, teaching facilities, and college archives.
Explanation: The EPA Science Centre accommodation complex encompasses apartments, teaching facilities, and the college archives.
Who was the architect responsible for designing the Berrow Foundation Building, inaugurated in 2014?
Answer: Stanton Williams
Explanation: The Berrow Foundation Building, which houses the Middle Common Room, was designed by the architectural firm Stanton Williams.
Lincoln College consistently ranked within the top ten of the Norrington Table between 2006 and 2015, excluding 2010 and 2011.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln College maintained a consistent position within the top ten of the Norrington Table from 2006 to 2015, with the sole exceptions being the years 2010 and 2011.
The Goblin Club, an exclusive dining society, was founded in the 20th century and faced a ban vote in 2019.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Goblin Club, an exclusive dining society, was founded in 1902 and faced a vote for its prohibition by the JCR in 2019 due to perceived elitism and racism.
Lincoln College was the last Oxford or Cambridge college to establish a Middle Common Room for graduate students.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lincoln College was not the last; it was the first college in Oxford or Cambridge to establish a Middle Common Room exclusively for graduate students in 1958.
Lincoln College commenced admitting mixed-sex cohorts in 1979.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln College began admitting mixed-sex cohorts in 1979, marking a significant shift after centuries as a male-only institution.
Lincoln College's library collection comprises approximately 60,000 volumes.
Answer: True
Explanation: The college library holds an estimated collection of 60,000 books.
The college library closes earlier than the Bodleian Library on most nights.
Answer: False
Explanation: The college library remains open later than the Bodleian and faculty libraries, typically until 2:00 a.m. on most nights.
The Senior Library houses older materials, including pamphlets from the English Civil War and Wesleyana.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Senior Library contains historical materials such as pamphlets from the English Civil War period and Wesleyana.
Lincoln College maintains visiting undergraduate student arrangements with Harvard University.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lincoln College has visiting undergraduate student arrangements with institutions such as Middlebury College, Drew University, and National Taiwan University, but not Harvard University.
The college grace is recited in English at every formal hall.
Answer: False
Explanation: The college grace is recited in Latin, typically by a student, at formal halls, not in English.
Students who recite the college grace twice within a single term are awarded a bottle of wine.
Answer: True
Explanation: An incentive of a bottle of wine is provided to students who recite the college grace twice within a term.
The college guarantees accommodation for all postgraduate students for the entirety of their course duration.
Answer: False
Explanation: The college guarantees accommodation for all undergraduates for three years, but not necessarily for all postgraduates for their entire course.
Due to Lincoln College's relatively small size, the Junior Common Room (JCR) plays a minimal role in student governance.
Answer: False
Explanation: Contrary to the premise, the JCR plays a significant role in student life and governance at Lincoln College, representing undergraduates.
The Lincoln College Debating Society, founded in 1854, later evolved into the Middle Common Room (MCR).
Answer: False
Explanation: The Lincoln College Debating Society, founded in 1854, evolved into the Junior Common Room (JCR), not the Middle Common Room (MCR).
Historically, the Debating Society provided its members with tobacco and cigarettes from its allocated funds.
Answer: True
Explanation: From 1886 onwards, the Debating Society did provide members with tobacco and cigarettes, alongside tea and coffee, funded by the society.
The Lincoln MCR is recognized as the oldest Middle Common Room in Oxford, established in 1960.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Lincoln MCR is indeed recognized as the oldest Middle Common Room in Oxford, founded in 1960.
Lincoln College has a larger undergraduate student population than postgraduate.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln College has approximately 308 undergraduates and 299 postgraduates, indicating a slightly larger undergraduate population.
How did Lincoln College consistently perform in the Norrington Table between 2006 and 2015?
Answer: Ranked within the top ten, except for 2010 and 2011.
Explanation: Lincoln College maintained a consistent ranking within the top ten of the Norrington Table from 2006 to 2015, with the sole exceptions being the years 2010 and 2011.
What controversy surrounded the Goblin Club in 2019?
Answer: The JCR voted to ban it, perceiving it as elitist and racist.
Explanation: In 2019, the JCR voted to ban the Goblin Club, an exclusive dining society, citing perceptions of elitism and racism.
What significant distinction did Lincoln College achieve in 1958 concerning graduate students?
Answer: It was the first college to create a Middle Common Room exclusively for graduate students.
Explanation: In 1958, Lincoln College pioneered the establishment of the first Middle Common Room specifically designated for graduate students within Oxford or Cambridge.
In what year did Lincoln College commence admitting mixed-sex cohorts?
Answer: 1979
Explanation: Lincoln College began admitting mixed-sex cohorts in 1979.
Approximately how many volumes are contained within Lincoln College's library?
Answer: 60,000
Explanation: The collection of Lincoln College's library comprises approximately 60,000 books.
How do the library's late opening hours compare to those of other university libraries?
Answer: They are later than the Bodleian and faculty libraries.
Explanation: The college library's closing time of 2:00 a.m. on most nights is later than that of the Bodleian and other faculty libraries.
What categories of historical materials are preserved within the Senior Library?
Answer: Pamphlets from the English Civil War and Wesleyana.
Explanation: The Senior Library houses older materials, including pamphlets from the English Civil War, Wesleyana, and early modern plays.
Which of the following universities does NOT participate in a visiting undergraduate student arrangement with Lincoln College?
Answer: University of California, Berkeley
Explanation: Lincoln College has visiting undergraduate student arrangements with Middlebury College, Drew University, and National Taiwan University, but not with the University of California, Berkeley.
How is the college grace typically recited during formal halls?
Answer: In Latin, usually by a student.
Explanation: The college grace is recited in Latin, typically by a student, at each formal hall.
What incentive is offered to students who recite the college grace?
Answer: A bottle of wine for reading it twice per term.
Explanation: Students who recite the college grace twice within a single term are rewarded with a bottle of wine.
How does Lincoln College guarantee accommodation for its undergraduate students?
Answer: It guarantees three years of college-owned accommodation for all undergraduates.
Explanation: Lincoln College provides a guarantee of three years of college-owned accommodation for all undergraduate students.
What role does the Junior Common Room (JCR) fulfill within Lincoln College's governance structure?
Answer: It plays a significant role, representing undergraduates to college and university bodies.
Explanation: The JCR plays a vital role at Lincoln College, serving as the representative body for undergraduates in dealings with both college administration and university-wide entities.
The Lincoln College Debating Society, established in 1854, eventually transformed into which student body?
Answer: The Junior Common Room (JCR)
Explanation: The Lincoln College Debating Society, founded in 1854, was renamed in 1919 and evolved into the Junior Common Room (JCR).
What is the approximate number of postgraduate students enrolled at Lincoln College?
Answer: Around 299
Explanation: Lincoln College has approximately 299 postgraduate students.
Downing College, Cambridge, is recognized as Lincoln College's sister college.
Answer: True
Explanation: Downing College, Cambridge, is indeed identified as the sister college to Lincoln College.
Brasenose College is Lincoln College's closest neighbor and long-standing rival.
Answer: True
Explanation: Brasenose College is situated adjacent to Lincoln College and is recognized as its long-standing rival.
The Ascension Day tradition involves Brasenose College students inviting Lincoln College members for free beer.
Answer: False
Explanation: On Ascension Day, it is Lincoln College members who invite Brasenose College members for free beer, a tradition with historical roots.
Ivy was added to the beer served during the Ascension Day tradition to enhance its flavor.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ivy was added to the beer served during the Ascension Day tradition, beginning in the 19th century, as a measure to discourage excessive consumption, not to improve flavor.
Which Cambridge college is identified as Lincoln College's sister institution?
Answer: Downing College
Explanation: Downing College, located in Cambridge, is recognized as the sister college to Lincoln College.
Which neighboring college shares a long-standing rivalry with Lincoln College?
Answer: Brasenose College
Explanation: Brasenose College, situated adjacent to Lincoln College, is recognized as its long-standing rival.
Describe the tradition observed annually on Ascension Day involving Lincoln and Brasenose Colleges.
Answer: Lincoln College invites Brasenose members for free beer.
Explanation: On Ascension Day, Lincoln College extends an invitation to members of Brasenose College for free beer, a custom rooted in historical events.
What was the rationale for adding ivy to the beer served during the Ascension Day tradition, commencing in the 19th century?
Answer: To discourage excessive consumption.
Explanation: The practice of flavoring the beer served during the Ascension Day tradition with ivy, initiated in the 19th century, was intended to curb excessive drinking.
Nigel Clifford assumed the role of Rector of Lincoln College in 2024.
Answer: True
Explanation: Nigel Clifford became the Rector of Lincoln College in 2024.
Lincoln College has implemented biodiversity initiatives, including the cultivation of a wild-flower garden.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln College has undertaken environmental initiatives, such as establishing a Green Impact team and creating a wild-flower garden.
The 'Green Impact' team at Lincoln College focuses on enhancing the college's financial investment strategies.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 'Green Impact' team at Lincoln College is dedicated to promoting environmental sustainability, not financial investments.
As of 2018, Lincoln College's endowment was approximately £122.4 million.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln College reported an endowment of approximately £122.4 million as of 2018.
Who holds the position of Rector of Lincoln College as of 2024?
Answer: Nigel Clifford
Explanation: Nigel Clifford assumed the role of Rector of Lincoln College in 2024.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental initiative undertaken by Lincoln College?
Answer: Installing solar panels on all buildings.
Explanation: While the college has established a Green Impact team, created a wild-flower garden, and implemented biodiversity initiatives, the installation of solar panels on all buildings is not mentioned as part of these efforts.
What is the stated purpose of the 'Green Impact' team at Lincoln College?
Answer: To promote environmental sustainability.
Explanation: The 'Green Impact' team at Lincoln College was established to advance the college's commitment to environmental sustainability.
What was the approximate endowment value of Lincoln College as recorded in 2018?
Answer: £122.4 million
Explanation: As of 2018, Lincoln College's endowment was reported to be approximately £122.4 million.