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Lincoln Heights was originally known as 'East Los Angeles' from 1873 to 1917.
Answer: True
Explanation: The neighborhood now known as Lincoln Heights was indeed designated 'East Los Angeles' during the period of 1873 to 1917, before residents voted for the name change.
Yaangna Village was located on the land that is now Lincoln Park.
Answer: False
Explanation: Yaangna Village was situated on the land that is currently Downey Park, specifically at Albion Street and Avenue 17, not Lincoln Park.
Lincoln Heights is considered one of the newest neighborhoods in Los Angeles, established in the late 1900s.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lincoln Heights is recognized as one of Los Angeles's oldest neighborhoods, with its origins dating back to the 1870s, making it one of the earliest suburban developments, not a new one from the late 1900s.
The Kizh people were subjected to slave labor, which contributed to the early development of the Lincoln Heights area.
Answer: True
Explanation: Historical records indicate that the Kizh people, an indigenous group, were subjected to slave labor, which played a role in the initial development of the Lincoln Heights area.
John Strother Griffin purchased 2,000 acres of ranch land for $10,000 in 1863.
Answer: False
Explanation: John Strother Griffin purchased 2,000 acres of ranch land in 1863 for $1,000, not $10,000.
The name of the neighborhood changed from 'East Los Angeles' to 'Lincoln Heights' in 1907.
Answer: False
Explanation: Residents voted to change the neighborhood's name from 'East Los Angeles' to 'Lincoln Heights' in 1917, not 1907.
Lincoln Heights was the first suburban neighborhood of Los Angeles, subdivided in 1873.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln Heights was indeed subdivided in 1873, establishing it as the first suburban neighborhood of Los Angeles, strategically located for industrial workers.
The first suburban neighborhood shopping district in Los Angeles was established around North Broadway and Truman Streets.
Answer: True
Explanation: The commercial district around North Broadway and Truman Streets, including the Hayden Block, is identified as Los Angeles's first suburban neighborhood shopping district, established in the late 1880s.
Wealthier Angelenos began moving out of Lincoln Heights by the turn of the 20th century due to increased industrial construction.
Answer: True
Explanation: By the turn of the 20th century, extensive industrial construction and rock crushing operations made the area less appealing, prompting wealthier residents to relocate.
What was Lincoln Heights originally known as from 1873 to 1917?
Answer: East Los Angeles
Explanation: From 1873 to 1917, the neighborhood now known as Lincoln Heights was originally designated as 'East Los Angeles'.
Which indigenous group was subjected to slave labor that aided in the early development of the Lincoln Heights area?
Answer: The Kizh people
Explanation: The Kizh people, an indigenous group of California, were subjected to slave labor that contributed to the early development of the Lincoln Heights area.
In what year did residents vote to change the neighborhood's name from 'East Los Angeles' to 'Lincoln Heights'?
Answer: 1917
Explanation: Residents formally voted to change the neighborhood's name from 'East Los Angeles' to 'Lincoln Heights' in 1917.
Who purchased 2,000 acres of ranch land in 1863, laying the groundwork for Lincoln Heights?
Answer: John Strother Griffin
Explanation: John Strother Griffin purchased 2,000 acres of ranch land in 1863, initiating the development that would become Lincoln Heights.
By the turn of the 20th century, wealthy residents began to leave Lincoln Heights primarily due to what environmental factor?
Answer: Unfettered industrial construction and rock crushing operations
Explanation: The departure of wealthy residents from Lincoln Heights by the turn of the 20th century was primarily driven by the environmental degradation caused by extensive industrial construction and rock crushing operations.
Where was Yaangna Village situated in relation to present-day Lincoln Heights?
Answer: Downey Park
Explanation: Yaangna Village was located on the land that is now Downey Park, within the contemporary boundaries of Lincoln Heights.
What was the primary reason Lincoln Heights became an early industrial corridor for Los Angeles?
Answer: Its proximity to the Los Angeles River, providing resources and transportation.
Explanation: Lincoln Heights' development as an early industrial corridor was primarily due to its location overlooking the Los Angeles River, which offered essential resources and transportation routes.
In what year did John Strother Griffin and his nephew, Hancock Johnson, offer an additional 35 acres for sale in Lincoln Heights?
Answer: 1874
Explanation: John Strother Griffin and his nephew, Hancock Johnson, offered an additional 35 acres for sale in Lincoln Heights in late 1874.
What was the original cost for John Strother Griffin to purchase 2,000 acres of ranch land in 1863?
Answer: $1,000
Explanation: In 1863, John Strother Griffin purchased 2,000 acres of ranch land for an original cost of $1,000.
What is the historical nickname for Lincoln Heights, referring to its early residential character?
Answer: The Bedroom of the Pueblo
Explanation: Lincoln Heights was historically referred to as 'the Bedroom of the Pueblo,' reflecting its early residential character as a suburban area for workers.
What was the primary reason Lincoln Heights was considered the first suburban neighborhood of Los Angeles?
Answer: It was subdivided in 1873, offering an ideal location for industrial workers to live upstream.
Explanation: Lincoln Heights was considered the first suburban neighborhood because it was subdivided in 1873, providing an ideal residential location for industrial workers seeking to live upstream from their workplaces.
What was the cost per subdivided lot (65 by 165 feet) offered for sale by Griffin and Johnson in late 1874?
Answer: $150
Explanation: In late 1874, Griffin and Johnson offered subdivided lots of 65 by 165 feet for sale at a price of $150 each.
What was the original name of the neighborhood that existed from 1873 to 1917?
Answer: East Los Angeles
Explanation: From 1873 to 1917, the neighborhood was originally known as 'East Los Angeles' before its name was changed to Lincoln Heights.
By the 1930s, Lincoln Heights primarily became home to a large German American population.
Answer: False
Explanation: By the 1930s, Lincoln Heights primarily became home to a large Italian American population, along with some Irish American and French American residents, not German American.
Lincoln Heights and 'Little Italy' (which is now Chinatown) together formed the core of southern California's Italian-American community.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lincoln Heights and its cross-river neighbor, 'Little Italy' (now Chinatown), were indeed central to the Italian-American community in Southern California.
Lincoln Heights is currently experiencing rapid gentrification, leading to a complete demographic overhaul.
Answer: False
Explanation: Lincoln Heights is experiencing a *slow process* of gentrification, not a rapid one leading to a complete demographic overhaul, according to the source.
The 2019 Census estimated Lincoln Heights' population to be over 50,000 residents.
Answer: False
Explanation: The 2019 Census estimated Lincoln Heights' population at 39,916 residents, which is less than 50,000.
The majority of Lincoln Heights residents born abroad came from Vietnam.
Answer: False
Explanation: While Vietnam is a significant country of origin, the majority (57.0%) of foreign-born residents in Lincoln Heights came from Mexico, with Vietnam accounting for 16.9%.
The median yearly household income in Lincoln Heights is considered high for the city of Los Angeles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The median yearly household income in Lincoln Heights ($30,579 in 2008 dollars) is considered low for the city of Los Angeles.
Renters occupy a higher percentage of housing stock in Lincoln Heights than owners.
Answer: True
Explanation: Renters occupy 75.9% of the housing stock in Lincoln Heights, significantly higher than the 24.1% held by owners.
The average household size in Lincoln Heights is lower than the average for Los Angeles overall.
Answer: False
Explanation: The average household size in Lincoln Heights is 3.6 people, which is considered high for Los Angeles, not lower.
Lincoln Heights ranks in the highest percentile of environmentally burdened communities according to CalEnviroScreen 4.0.
Answer: True
Explanation: CalEnviroScreen 4.0 places Lincoln Heights in the 94th-100th percentile of environmentally burdened communities, indicating significant environmental challenges.
The homeless population in Lincoln Heights decreased significantly between 2016 and 2022.
Answer: False
Explanation: The homeless population in Lincoln Heights saw significant *increases* between 2016 and 2022, rising from 96 to 531 individuals.
Only 5.5% of Lincoln Heights residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000.
Answer: True
Explanation: By 2000, only 5.5% of Lincoln Heights residents aged 25 and older had attained a four-year degree, which is considered a low percentage for Los Angeles.
The percentage of families headed by single parents in Lincoln Heights was considered high for city neighborhoods.
Answer: False
Explanation: At 19.5%, the percentage of families headed by single parents in Lincoln Heights was considered about average for city neighborhoods, not high.
What was the median yearly household income in Lincoln Heights in 2008 dollars, which is considered low for Los Angeles?
Answer: $30,579
Explanation: The median yearly household income in Lincoln Heights was reported as $30,579 in 2008 dollars, which is considered low for the city of Los Angeles.
What percentage of Lincoln Heights residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000?
Answer: 5.5%
Explanation: By 2000, only 5.5% of Lincoln Heights residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree, a figure considered low for Los Angeles.
What percentage of Lincoln Heights residents were born abroad, according to the source?
Answer: 55.8%
Explanation: According to the provided data, 55.8% of Lincoln Heights residents were born abroad, indicating a significant immigrant population.
What was the estimated population of Lincoln Heights based on 2019 Census data?
Answer: 39,916
Explanation: The 2019 Census data estimated Lincoln Heights' population to be 39,916 residents.
According to the source, what percentage of housing stock in Lincoln Heights was occupied by renters?
Answer: 75.9%
Explanation: The source indicates that renters occupied 75.9% of the housing stock in Lincoln Heights.
Which of the following ethnic groups became prominent in Lincoln Heights after the departure of wealthy residents by the turn of the 20th century?
Answer: Italian American
Explanation: After the departure of wealthy residents, Lincoln Heights saw a significant influx and prominence of the Italian American population, alongside Irish American and French American communities.
What is the average household size in Lincoln Heights, which is considered high for Los Angeles?
Answer: 3.6 people
Explanation: The average household size in Lincoln Heights is 3.6 people, which is considered high when compared to the average for Los Angeles.
What was the homeless population count in Lincoln Heights in 2022?
Answer: 531
Explanation: The 2022 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count identified 531 homeless individuals in Lincoln Heights.
What is Lincoln Heights' ranking in terms of environmentally burdened communities according to CalEnviroScreen 4.0?
Answer: 94th-100th percentile
Explanation: CalEnviroScreen 4.0 ranks Lincoln Heights in the 94th-100th percentile of environmentally burdened communities, indicating a high level of environmental pollution and health risks.
What was the percentage increase in the homeless population in Lincoln Heights between 2016 and 2017?
Answer: +113.5%
Explanation: The homeless population in Lincoln Heights increased by 113.5% between 2016 (96 individuals) and 2017 (205 individuals).
What percentage of the ethnic breakdown of Lincoln Heights residents was reported as Latino?
Answer: 66.2%
Explanation: The ethnic breakdown of Lincoln Heights residents reported that 66.2% were Latino.
The Lincoln Heights Branch of the Los Angeles Public Library is located on Mission Road.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Lincoln Heights Branch of the Los Angeles Public Library is located on Workman Street, not Mission Road.
The San Antonio Winery is the oldest operating business in Lincoln Heights, founded in 1917.
Answer: True
Explanation: The San Antonio Winery, established in 1917, is indeed recognized as the oldest continuously operating business in Lincoln Heights.
The Church of the Epiphany is the oldest operating Baptist church in Los Angeles.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Church of the Epiphany is the oldest operating *Episcopal* church in Los Angeles, not Baptist.
The Equestrian statue of Emiliano Zapata is located in Heritage Square Museum.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Equestrian statue of Emiliano Zapata is located in Lincoln Park, a significant landmark within Lincoln Heights, not Heritage Square Museum.
Little Flower Missionary House, a private elementary school in Lincoln Heights, is still operating as of 2023.
Answer: False
Explanation: Little Flower Missionary House, a private elementary school in Lincoln Heights, closed on August 31, 2017, and is therefore not operating as of 2023.
The Brewery Art Colony is listed as one of the notable landmarks in Lincoln Heights.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Brewery Art Colony is indeed listed among the notable landmarks found in Lincoln Heights.
Which of the following landmarks is recognized as the oldest operating business in Lincoln Heights, founded in 1917?
Answer: San Antonio Winery
Explanation: The San Antonio Winery, established in 1917, holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously operating business in Lincoln Heights.
What historical significance does the Church of the Epiphany hold in Lincoln Heights?
Answer: It is the oldest operating Episcopal church in Los Angeles and a site for community activism.
Explanation: The Church of the Epiphany is significant as the oldest operating Episcopal church in Los Angeles and for its historical role as a center for community activism, including hosting Cesar Chavez and printing *La Raza*.
Which of the following public schools is NOT listed as being in Lincoln Heights?
Answer: Roosevelt High School
Explanation: Roosevelt High School is not listed among the public schools located within Lincoln Heights; Abraham Lincoln High, Hillside Elementary, and Gates Street Elementary are mentioned.
Which publication was printed in the basement of the Church of the Epiphany, indicating its role in community activism?
Answer: La Raza
Explanation: The publication *La Raza* was printed in the basement of the Church of the Epiphany, highlighting the church's historical role as a center for community activism.
Which of the following is a private elementary school in Lincoln Heights that closed on August 31, 2017?
Answer: Little Flower Missionary House
Explanation: Little Flower Missionary House, a private elementary school in Lincoln Heights, ceased operations on August 31, 2017.
Which prominent figure of the Mexican Revolution has an equestrian statue located in Lincoln Park?
Answer: Emiliano Zapata
Explanation: An equestrian statue of Emiliano Zapata, a key figure of the Mexican Revolution, is located in Lincoln Park within Lincoln Heights.
Which of the following is NOT a notable landmark mentioned in Lincoln Heights?
Answer: Griffith Observatory
Explanation: Griffith Observatory is not listed among the notable landmarks in Lincoln Heights; Lincoln Park, Lincoln Heights Jail, and Heritage Square Museum are mentioned.
Which organization operates the Milagro Charter School (K-5) and the Excel Charter Academy (6-8) in Lincoln Heights?
Answer: PUC Schools
Explanation: PUC Schools is the organization that operates both the Milagro Charter School (K-5) and the Excel Charter Academy (6-8) in Lincoln Heights.
The Golden State Freeway (I-5) runs through the Lincoln Heights district.
Answer: True
Explanation: The Golden State Freeway (I-5) is indeed a major transportation artery that traverses the Lincoln Heights district.
The Metro B Line has a station in the far northwestern portion of Lincoln Heights.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Metro *A Line*, not the B Line, has a station in the far northwestern portion of Lincoln Heights.
Los Angeles Fire Department Fire Station No. 1 serves the Lincoln Heights area.
Answer: True
Explanation: Los Angeles Fire Department Fire Station No. 1 is located within the Lincoln Heights area and is responsible for providing fire services to the community.
The Central Health Center, operated by the LA County Department of Public Health, is located within Lincoln Heights itself.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Central Health Center, which serves Lincoln Heights residents, is operated by the LA County Department of Public Health but is located in Downtown Los Angeles, not within Lincoln Heights itself.
Which of the following is NOT listed as a major thoroughfare in Lincoln Heights?
Answer: Sunset Boulevard
Explanation: Sunset Boulevard is not listed among the major thoroughfares that traverse the Lincoln Heights district; Figueroa Street, North Broadway, and Valley Boulevard are mentioned.
Which public health facility serves the residents of Lincoln Heights?
Answer: Central Health Center in Downtown Los Angeles
Explanation: The Central Health Center, operated by the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health in Downtown Los Angeles, provides public health services to Lincoln Heights residents.
Which freeway runs through the Lincoln Heights district?
Answer: The Golden State Freeway (I-5)
Explanation: The Golden State Freeway (I-5) is the major freeway that runs directly through the Lincoln Heights district.
Frank Capra, a renowned film director, is listed as a notable person from Lincoln Heights.
Answer: True
Explanation: Frank Capra, the acclaimed film director, is indeed recognized as a notable individual associated with Lincoln Heights.
Cesar Chavez temporarily resided in Lincoln Heights during the 'No on 22' campaign in 1982.
Answer: False
Explanation: Cesar Chavez temporarily resided in Lincoln Heights during the 'No on 22' campaign in November *1972*, not 1982.
Eldridge Cleaver, Minister of Information for the Black Panther Party, is associated with Lincoln Heights.
Answer: True
Explanation: Eldridge Cleaver, a prominent figure as the Black Panther Party's Minister of Information, is listed among the notable individuals associated with Lincoln Heights.
Which civil rights activist temporarily resided in Lincoln Heights during the 'No on 22' campaign in November 1972?
Answer: Cesar Chavez
Explanation: Civil rights activist Cesar Chavez temporarily resided in Lincoln Heights during the 'No on 22' campaign in November 1972, advocating for farmworkers' rights.
Which architect is listed among the notable people from Lincoln Heights?
Answer: Gregory Ain
Explanation: Gregory Ain, a distinguished architect, is listed as a notable individual associated with Lincoln Heights.
Which film, released in 1984, is listed as featuring Lincoln Heights?
Answer: *A Nightmare on Elm Street*
Explanation: The 1984 film *A Nightmare on Elm Street* is listed among the popular culture works that have featured Lincoln Heights.
Which of the following TV series featured Lincoln Heights?
Answer: *Lincoln Heights* (2007-2010)
Explanation: The television series *Lincoln Heights*, which aired from 2007 to 2010, is explicitly listed as featuring the neighborhood.